新华财经法兰克福7月15日电（记者马悦然）随着欧洲政经局势的微妙变化与美国市场情绪的波动传 导，年内一度强势领涨的德国法兰克福交易所DAX指数正面临阶段性下行压力。多位分析人士指出， 尽管部分数据凸显德国经济复苏信心增强，但企业盈利承压、市场估值偏高、全球贸易摩擦加剧等多重 风险叠加，可能令DAX指数未来数月出现一定调整空间。 年内强势上涨 DAX估值隐现压力 数据显示，德国法兰克福DAX指数自2025年初以来最高上涨近23%，一度突破24639点，也在年内首次 跑赢美股主要指数，全球表现亮眼。然而，近期市场风向开始转变。自美国总统特朗普宣布自8月1日起 对欧盟产品征收30%关税以来，市场风险进一步上升。 苏黎世资产管理公司分析师比约恩·海森贝格（Bjrn Heissenberger）表示，在高涨幅之后，估值修复压力 显现。当前DAX指数的市盈率为15.6，虽仍低于标普500的20.5，但从成分股利润率、总股本回报率和 净资产收益率看，价格走势已大幅超前于基本面表现。 欧洲市场对美国政策变动极为敏感，特别是在美股估值高企、回调风险显现之际，情绪外溢可能触发连 锁反应。 咨询公司Alix Partners预计， ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no industry investment rating provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the first half of 2025, the A - share market showed an interval - oscillating pattern with significant structural differentiation. The market style shifted from traditional core assets to growth - type targets. - Policy support is an important factor for the market, but the economic recovery still faces internal and external challenges. The full recovery of economic endogenous momentum requires stronger policy support. - In the short term, the market will continue to oscillate. It is advisable to reduce long positions in small - and medium - cap stocks on rallies. For empty - position investors, it is recommended to be patient and focus on layout opportunities when the index pulls back to the lower edge of the interval. In the medium - and long - term, allocation should be cautious, with emphasis on tracking the progress of profit repair and policy effects [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1股指延续区间震荡态势 - **行情回顾**: From the beginning of the year to mid - March, the A - share market oscillated upward due to the acceleration of the AI industry and policy benefits. Then it adjusted under the impact of Trump's "reciprocal tariffs". From mid - April to the end of the year, it regained its upward momentum due to domestic policy support and the easing of Sino - US trade frictions. Structurally, small - and medium - cap stock index futures were more elastic than large - cap stocks, and the CSI 1000 led the gains several times in the first half of the year [8]. - **行业表现**: In the first half of 2025, industries showed significant differentiation. Precious - metal - related non - ferrous metals and high - dividend bank sectors led the gains, while coal, food and beverage, and real estate sectors declined. Different time periods had different dominant styles [10]. - **股指基差**: The expansion of market - neutral strategies and the increase in index dividend rates led to an increase in index futures discounts. It is expected that in the second half of 2025, the seasonal discount of stock index futures will be relatively larger than in previous years, but the absolute degree of discount will gradually decrease [11][14][16]. 3.2市场估值：关注盈利带动估值消化 - **中证500和中证1000指数**: As of June 27, the price - to - book ratios of the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 indexes were at historically low - to - medium levels, at 1.91 and 2.13 respectively, in the 49.20% and 23.71% quantiles of the past 10 years [20]. - **上证50和沪深300指数**: As of June 27, the price - to - earnings ratios of the SSE 50 and CSI 300 indexes were relatively high, while the price - to - book ratios were relatively low, showing a valuation divergence. The recovery of profitability is crucial for digesting the price - to - earnings ratio and repairing the divergence [22]. - **指数拥挤度**: The market style may continue to shift towards growth - type targets. The relative valuation of small - cap growth - style assets has increased significantly, and the difference in the crowding degree between the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 indexes has narrowed [24][28]. - **股债性价比**: The stock market does not have an obvious relative advantage. After the significant rise in the market since the end of September, the stock market is running at a low level. If the Fed cuts interest rates in the second half of the year, the yield of interest - rate bonds is expected to continue to decline, and the relative valuation of the stock market is still at a relatively high level [34]. - **估值小结**: After the valuation repair since the end of September, the relative valuation advantage of the stock market over bonds has weakened. The market is internally differentiated, and the valuation repair is faster than the profit recovery. The difference in the crowding degree between the CSI 1000 and CSI 300 indexes will continue to oscillate upward [36][37]. 3.3国内预期向现实转化仍存阻力 - **金融传导效率好转，政策效果需进一步释放**: In May, the year - on - year growth rate of M1 money supply rebounded. The conversion from M2 to M1 began to appear, but the long - term investment willingness of real - economy enterprises was still weak, and the credit policy to stimulate consumption had not fully taken effect [37]. - **通缩压力未完全消退，利润水平修复仍处于筑底阶段**: The net profit of constituent stocks of each index is still at the bottoming stage, showing differentiation. The profit of large - scale industrial enterprises has not formed a continuous repair trend. The price level shows that the economy is still on the verge of deflation, and the demand - side momentum has not fully recovered [39][44]. 3.4资产配置转移预期提升，资本账户压力或将缓解 - **资产配置转移预期提升**: The central bank cut the reserve ratio and policy interest rates, and commercial banks lowered deposit rates. The "deposit relocation" expectation has increased, and funds are flowing from traditional bank deposits to bank wealth management and the capital market, which is expected to bring sufficient allocation funds to the A - share market [46][49]. - **美元主导因素转变，资本金融账户压力或将缓解**: The US dollar is changing from a typical counter - cyclical asset to a pro - cyclical asset, and its weakening expectation is increasing. The RMB's passive depreciation pressure is expected to be substantially relieved, and the capital and financial accounts may enter a repair channel [53][55]. - **关税措施修正收缩空间有限，经常账户仍存在明显压力**: Sino - US trade is still affected by tariffs. The US faces structural contradictions, and the "Big and Beautiful Act" may support the US's tough attitude towards import tariffs, so the domestic current account still faces obvious pressure [57][62][63].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of the stock market as of July 2025, focusing on the bull-bear signal board which includes both quantitative and qualitative indicators to assess market conditions and potential investment opportunities [1][11]. Quantitative Signals - The Buffett Indicator, which measures the total market capitalization of listed companies against GDP, indicates that a value below 80% suggests the market is undervalued [21]. - The price-to-book ratio percentile shows that various market styles (large-cap value, large-cap growth, small-cap value, small-cap growth) are currently at low valuation levels, with small-cap growth rebounding significantly from historical lows [23]. - The stock-bond yield ratio is currently at 3.17, indicating that stocks are undervalued compared to bonds, as this value exceeds 2, which typically signals a good investment opportunity [25][26]. - The financing balance in the A-share market reflects investor borrowing to buy stocks, with lower balances indicating a cooler market [29]. - The trading volume percentile is at 85.90%, suggesting that current trading activity is relatively low compared to historical data, indicating a subdued market [30]. Qualitative Signals - The number of new stock issuances and the rate of initial public offering (IPO) failures are both indicators of market sentiment; a high failure rate typically correlates with a bearish market [34]. - The relationship between the total return of the CSI All Share Index and M2 money supply indicates market liquidity; when the index approaches the M2 liquidity bottom, it suggests a low market condition [36]. - The scale of established funds has decreased significantly, with many funds down by 50-60% from their peak levels in 2021, reflecting a bearish market sentiment [38]. - The issuance of new funds has reached historical lows, indicating a lack of investor confidence in the current market environment [44]. - Recent market news has been predominantly positive, with several monetary policy adjustments aimed at stimulating the market, such as lowering reserve requirements and interest rates [51][58]. Summary - The analysis of both quantitative and qualitative signals indicates that the market is currently in a relatively undervalued state, with various indicators suggesting potential investment opportunities despite prevailing bearish sentiments [56][57].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the strong performance of actively managed equity funds, particularly those focused on the Beijing Stock Exchange and the pharmaceutical sector, with the top-performing fund achieving a return of 82.45% in the first half of 2025 [1][7]. - The top-performing funds include the CITIC Securities Beijing Stock Exchange Selected Two-Year Open A Fund, which is the only fund to exceed an 80% return, and other notable funds such as Great Wall Pharmaceutical Industry Selected A and Bank of China Hong Kong Stock Connect Pharmaceutical A, both exceeding 70% returns [2][7]. - The overall performance of the A-share and Hong Kong stock markets was positive, with major indices showing gains, particularly the North Exchange 50 Index, which rose by 39.45% [5][6]. Group 2 - Looking ahead to the second half of 2025, several fund companies express optimism about investment opportunities in the A-share market due to historically low valuation levels and supportive fiscal and monetary policies [3][10]. - Fund managers are particularly focused on sectors such as technology, innovative pharmaceuticals, and new consumption, anticipating structural opportunities in these areas [11][12]. - The Hong Kong market is expected to attract more investment due to the internationalization of the RMB and the listing of quality A-shares and overseas Chinese assets, which enhances its appeal [10]. Group 3 - Despite the overall positive outlook, some actively managed equity funds have underperformed, with the Qianhai Kaiyuan Artificial Intelligence A Fund showing a decline of 20.57%, marking it as the worst performer [9]. - Fund managers emphasize the importance of identifying structural opportunities in the market, particularly in sectors like AI, semiconductors, and military industry, as well as in cyclical industries that have seen significant price declines [11][12].

Group 1: Market Performance - The three major U.S. stock indices experienced a strong rebound after hitting a low in April, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq indices reaching new historical highs [1] - The S&P 500 index saw a market capitalization increase of over $10 trillion in less than three months, marking the shortest record for the index to recover from a drop of more than 15% to a new high [1] - Historical data indicates that July is typically one of the best-performing months for U.S. stocks, prompting investors to closely monitor upcoming key events [1] Group 2: Legislative Developments - The "Big and Beautiful" bill, strongly advocated by Trump, is facing a critical vote in the Senate, with the White House aiming for its signing before July 4 [3] - The bill passed the House with a narrow margin of 215 to 214 votes and is currently under Senate review, where it advanced with a procedural vote of 51 to 49 [3] - The Congressional Budget Office projects that the bill will increase federal debt by $3.3 trillion over the next decade and proposes raising the federal debt ceiling by $5 trillion, a historic increase [3] Group 3: Trade Policy and Market Impact - Trump's announcement to suspend trade negotiations with Canada led to a significant short-term drop in U.S. stocks, highlighting the market's sensitivity to trade negotiation news [4] - The 90-day tariff suspension period is set to expire on July 9, with Trump indicating no intention to extend it [4] - The current market environment is characterized by "extreme policy uncertainty," with potential pressures on the U.S. economy from tariff policies manifesting as price increases, declining corporate profits, or reduced business investment [4]

Group 1 - The U.S. stock market is extending its strong spring performance into summer, with the S&P 500 index reaching a historical high of 6201 points, driven by expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts, reduced tariff risks, and potential tax and fiscal stimulus plans from Congress [1] - Concerns are rising about whether corporate earnings can support the recent market gains, as the S&P 500 is currently trading at a high valuation with a price-to-earnings ratio of 22.8, which is considered expensive historically [1][2] - Nearly half of the 11 major sectors in the S&P 500 are expected to see flat or declining earnings, with significant growth concentrated in the communication services and information technology sectors [2] Group 2 - The total earnings for S&P 500 constituents in Q2 are projected to grow by 5.9% year-over-year, reaching approximately $529 billion, while the index itself has risen about 10% since the end of March, outpacing earnings growth [2] - The equity risk premium, which measures the compensation investors require for taking on risk, is currently at 2.4 percentage points, the lowest level since the early 2000s, indicating limited demand for risk compensation despite high valuations [3] - Market volatility is near its yearly low, with the Cboe VIX index at 16.62, suggesting traders expect lower daily fluctuations in the S&P 500 compared to earlier in the year [3]

Core Viewpoint - The European Central Bank's Vice President, Luis de Guindos, acknowledges the uncertainty and chaos in the Eurozone economy but notes that the market remains optimistic. However, high market valuations, protectionist trends, and public finance conditions pose potential risks. Concerns regarding the United States are reflected in the movement of the dollar [1]. Group 1 - The Eurozone economy is facing significant uncertainty and chaos [1] - Market optimism persists despite high valuations [1] - Protectionist trends and public finance conditions are identified as potential risks [1] Group 2 - Market concerns regarding the United States are impacting the dollar's performance [1]

Group 1 - The U.S. stock market is facing a reality check after a strong rebound, with mixed trading in futures on the S&P 500, Dow, and Nasdaq indices amid renewed hopes for interest rate cuts and a ceasefire agreement between Iran and Israel [1][4] - The S&P 500 index's forward 12-month price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is currently at 22 times, which is 35% higher than its long-term average, indicating that the index appears "expensive" across various valuation metrics [3][4] - Analysts suggest that the S&P 500's earnings need to grow by 30% over the next year to return to "fair value," and that potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve could help bridge the gap between fundamentals and market prices [4][5] Group 2 - BMO Capital Markets' chief investment strategist raised the S&P 500's year-end target from 6,100 to 6,700 points, citing a reduction in tariff concerns and an expected increase in corporate guidance following the second-quarter earnings season [5] - Investors are closely monitoring the progress of the ceasefire agreement in the Middle East, which has so far been maintained without new reports of attacks since President Trump's criticism of violations [6]

本文重点 观点来自： 6 月 11 日本周三直播 欢迎大家 点击【预约】 按钮 预约 我 下一场直播 日本市场则仍处于加息周期，整体处于流动性收缩状态。日本经历了30年通缩和异常宽松的货币政策， 目前正尝试回归正常化，包括提高利率和缩减国债规模。短期内这种政策调整导致市场表现乏力，表现 较弱。日本市场适合机会主义操作，若出现暴跌则是介入机会，否则维持观望。作为发达国家，日本治 理和基本面仍较稳健，但目前吸引力有限。 德国市场暂时未重点跟踪，主要因为其与美国市场高度相关，关注美国市场即可代表对德国的关注。 黄金方面，目前处于高位整理阶段。央行持续买入黄金，形成支撑，避免价格大幅下跌。美国美元走势 偏弱，短期难见显著反弹，因此黄金仍具备相对吸引力，适合作为配置资产。 总结来看，印度由于政策利好兑现且估值偏高，短期建议止盈谨慎；越南经济健康、估值合理，值得继 续关注；日本加息周期内表现乏力，适合等待机会；黄金保持稳定，美元弱势下仍可配置。朋友们如有 兴趣，可以关注我们全球配置的思路和服务，结合宏观与资产配置，实现收益稳健的目标。 以上内容仅为案例展示，不构成投资建议，投资有风险，交易需谨慎。 注：基金投顾服务由盈米 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that investors should remain cautious despite the recent market rebound due to Trump's suspension of tariffs, as the unpredictability of his policies poses risks [1][3]. - Howard Marks emphasizes that the current high market valuations require a careful approach, as global asset prices are at or near historical highs, making it difficult to find "cheap" assets [3][5]. - Marks notes that while the market is expensive, it has not yet shown signs of "psychological excesses," indicating that it may not have entered a phase of irrational exuberance [3]. Group 2 - The ongoing increase in U.S. debt is creating significant uncertainty in the market, which Marks identifies as a structural risk [4][5]. - Marks admits that predicting the timing of a potential crisis triggered by debt issues is challenging, reinforcing the message that managing downside risk is more critical than trying to forecast the next market trend [5].