本文节选自彭博终端NSNT6XAM1KIJH9L 。如您还不是终端用户，您可在文末" 阅读原文 "联系我们预约产品演示。 彭博行业研究 美国利率 2026年展望 彭博行业研究观点： 美联储在2026年仍有进一步降息的可能。在我们看来，风险在于利率可能被降至低于市场当前 预期的水平。这最初将导致收益率曲线出现牛陡行情。如果经济得以避免出现全面衰退，市场 可能会消化美联储在2027年加息的可能性，从而在2026年下半年引发收益率曲线出现熊陡行 情。鉴于当前发行计划所筹集的净债务规模，2026年全年美国国债拍卖规模可能保持稳定。美 联储到2026年年中或开始进行以管理准备金为目的的国债购买。 长按或扫描二维码 阅读完整报告 即使缺少最新的政府发布的经济报告，我们认为仍有大量数据表明经济疲弱，不过尚未陷入衰退。 市场普遍预期2026年实际增长将略低于2%，消费者价格全年上涨2.9%—部分受关税传导效应的影 响。彭博经济研究的通胀预期与市场普遍预期一致，但对增长的预期更为乐观。 对于美债市场的回报，我们认为风险在于经济的实际增速可能会略低于上述预期。如果这些预期实 现，意味着名义GDP增长约4.8%，接近过去30年的平 ...

美银策略师Michael Hartnett在其最新展望报告中表示，市场已开始为2026年经济的强劲增长提前布局。投资者普遍预期，降息、减税及关税削减等措施将共 同推动企业盈利加速上升。 然而，该行的多空情绪指标现已升至8.5，触及风险资产的反向"卖出"信号，反映出当前市场情绪可能已过度乐观，需警惕由此带来的调整风险。 资金流向凸显市场亢奋情绪。 最新数据显示，全球股票单周流入规模达982亿美元，其中美股吸引779亿美元，创有记录以来第二大单周流入。与此同时，资 金从现金类资产大幅流出439亿美元，规模为今年4月以来最高。 Hartnett认为，在财政与货币双重宽松的预期下，明年市场上涨概率显著提升。 美联储持续降息、新一轮"QE lite"政策推出以及CPI通胀持续回落，共同为市 场提供了支撑。但他同时警告，当前情绪已处于极度乐观区间，需警惕短期调整风险。 在配置建议上，他倾向于通过做多零息债券、中盘股、新兴市场股票来布局通胀下行趋势，而非简单追逐当前市场对风险资产的普遍看涨共识。 美股资金流入创纪录高位 当前市场正经历显著的资金再配置过程。股票市场成为资金主要流向，单周净流入规模达982亿美元， 其中美股吸 ...

Group 1: Precious Metals Futures - Spot gold has surpassed $4,350 per ounce, with a daily increase of 0.41%; it previously broke $4,340 per ounce, rising by 0.17% [1] - New York futures gold has exceeded $4,380 per ounce, with a daily rise of 0.36%, having earlier touched $4,370 per ounce, increasing by 0.14% [3][4] - Spot silver has first broken $67 per ounce, with a daily increase of 2.41%, while New York futures silver also surpassed $67 per ounce, rising by 2.74% [5][6] - In the domestic market, the main silver futures contract has increased by 3% to 15,747.00 yuan, having previously risen by 2% to 15,590.00 yuan [7][8] Group 2: Macro and Market Impact - The Director of the White House National Economic Council, Hassett, stated that the core inflation rate is essentially at or below target levels, indicating that the Federal Reserve has ample room for interest rate cuts [10] - Federal Reserve Governor Milan mentioned that the Fed has not initiated a new round of quantitative easing [11] - The University of Michigan survey indicates that short-term and long-term inflation expectations have reached an 11-month low [12] Group 3: Stock Market Performance - The U.S. stock market saw all three major indices close higher, with the Dow Jones up by 0.38%, the Nasdaq rising by 1.31%, and the S&P 500 increasing by 0.89%; major tech stocks such as Micron Technology, Oracle, and AMD rose over 6% [13]

美联储理事米兰：美联储尚未启动新一轮量化宽松。 来源：金融界AI电报 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan is expected to raise short-term interest rates to 0.75%, the highest level since 1995, amid pressures from market forces and political dynamics [1][8]. Group 1: Interest Rate Changes - The anticipated interest rate hike is a response to rising bond yields, which have reached an 18-year high due to actions by "bond vigilantes" [1][8]. - This will be the second rate increase this year, with a 25 basis point adjustment [1][8]. Group 2: Economic Context - The economic plan of Prime Minister Sanna Hayashi, known as "Hayashi Economics," relies heavily on low interest rates and increased deficit spending [1][8]. - Japan's economy contracted by 2.3% year-on-year in the third quarter, highlighting the challenges faced by the government and the central bank [4][11]. Group 3: Historical Precedents - The current situation mirrors past experiences under former Bank of Japan governors, particularly Toshihiko Fukui, who faced similar dilemmas and had to reverse rate hikes after economic downturns [2][9]. - The previous governor, Haruhiko Kuroda, left a challenging legacy for the current governor, Kazuo Ueda, who has been cautious in policy adjustments [3][11]. Group 4: Future Risks - There are concerns that if GDP growth stagnates further by 2026, Ueda may face significant political backlash, as central bank leaders often become scapegoats for economic issues [5][12]. - Geopolitical tensions, including trade wars and regional conflicts, pose additional risks to Japan's economic stability [6][12]. Group 5: Long-term Implications - Experts acknowledge that over 25 years of zero interest rates have hindered necessary economic reforms and innovation in Japan [13]. - The current economic strategy does not adequately address competitiveness or the need for structural changes in the labor market and corporate governance [13].

12月18日，昨日黄金走了一个偏多震荡行情，亚盘开盘有所反弹，反弹至4340后回落，空单暂时止损。 不过后续试探4300一线支撑后再度回温，最高是到了4348美元一线。最终金价是收盘于4337美元，日线 收于一根小阳线。 周四（12月18日）昨日美国总统特朗普下令"封锁"所有进出受制裁委内瑞拉的油轮。更为敏感的市场消 息称，有国会议员透露，特朗普可能在昨夜的全国讲话中宣布对委内瑞拉动武。即使这一极端军事行动 未被证实，仅仅是"封锁令"本身和"宣战"传闻，已足够在市场不确定性高企的背景下，引发巨量避险资 金的瞬时涌入。 另外，美联储已于上周启动购买短期国债的操作，首轮规模约400亿美元，被市场普遍解读为新一轮变 相量化宽松。巨量流动性的注入预期，不仅打压美元，也从根本上改变了持有无息黄金资产的成本和吸 引力。不过今晚21：30，因政府停摆而延迟发布的美国11月CPI（消费者物价指数）报告。将可能成为 点燃或熄灭金价新一波行情的引线。 从技术上来看，昨日黄金整体虽然偏强，但主体结构依然处在此前预判的三角区间内运行，虽有刺破上 沿压力动作，但今日开盘后行情再回到三角区间内，加之小时图级别指标顶部背离较明显，所以今日 ...

美国最大银行的一项重大资产调配，可能正在揭示近期市场流动性紧张的部分原因。 摩根大通近日正将其数百亿美元的现金储备从美联储撤出，转而大举买入美国国债。这一旨在对冲利率下行风险的策略 性举动，因其巨大体量对整个银行系统的流动性产生了显著影响，并引发了市场关于2019年回购危机是否会重演的激烈 讨论。 据行业数据追踪机构BankRegData汇编的最新数据显示，自2023年底以来，摩根大通已将其在美联储的存款余额从4090亿 美元大幅削减至今年第三季度的630亿美元，提取了近3500亿美元。与此同时，该行在同一时期内持有的美国国债规模从 2310亿美元激增至4500亿美元。 据英国《金融时报》分析，摩根大通提取资金的规模之大，足以抵消全美其余4000多家银行在美联储资金流动的总和， 成为导致系统准备金净流出的决定性因素。数据显示，自2023年底以来，所有美国银行在美联储的存款总额从1.9万亿美 元降至约1.6万亿美元。这意味着，如果剔除摩根大通的操作，美国银行系统的总准备金实际上是增加的。 此举凸显了这家资产超过4万亿美元的银行巨头，如何为高利率时代的结束做准备。过去，银行可以将现金存放在美联储 赚取高额利息，而 ...

Core Viewpoint - China is gradually reducing its holdings of US Treasury bonds, reflecting a shift in its foreign exchange reserve strategy and raising concerns about the implications for global economic stability [1][3][4]. Group 1: China's Actions - China, as the largest holder of US Treasury bonds, has been decreasing its holdings over the past few years, indicating a clear trend despite the decline not being drastic [3][4]. - The reasons for China's decision to sell US Treasuries include declining yields, currency risk associated with a depreciating dollar, and a desire for greater economic independence and strategic signaling to the US [4][6][8]. - The reduction in US Treasury holdings is part of China's broader strategy to diversify its foreign exchange reserves and establish a payment system based on the renminbi [7][10]. Group 2: US Treasury Situation - The US government announced the issuance of $1.8 trillion in new bonds to finance its substantial annual expenditures, which include military spending, social welfare, and infrastructure [6][8]. - The US public debt has surpassed its GDP, raising concerns about the sustainability of its debt levels and the reliability of the US government's creditworthiness [6][8]. - The challenge for the US is finding buyers for the new bonds, as traditional buyers, including foreign central banks and domestic investors, are becoming hesitant due to the increasing debt burden and declining attractiveness of US Treasuries [7][8]. Group 3: Global Implications - The issues surrounding US Treasuries are not only a concern for the US but also for the global economy, as many countries hold significant amounts of US debt in their foreign exchange reserves [7][10]. - There is a trend among various countries to reassess their foreign exchange reserve structures, with some increasing gold reserves and seeking alternative currencies for investment [7][10]. - The ongoing situation with US Treasuries could lead to broader changes in the global financial system, as trust in the US government and the dollar is being reevaluated [10].

格隆汇12月17日｜西部证券称，美股"AI泡沫论"担忧可能会放大日本加息的影响，如果美国连续出现2- 3次股债汇三杀，建议可以卖出资产，持有货币，等待流动性冲击倒逼美联储明确的量化宽松之后，再 相机增持资产。策略师曹柳龙团队在报告中指出，日本央行决策基本明牌，但资金的选择难以预测，这 种情况下建议多看少动不过，即便日本加息导致流动性冲击，也不会改变全球中长期宽松的趋势。大类 资产继续看好A和H股，中国国债把握修复机会，战略配置黄金，美股和美债或维持震荡。 ...

下一任美联储主席人选仍在激烈角逐中。 据新华社报道，美国总统特朗普12月12日表示，美联储前理事凯文·沃什是下一任美联储主席职位的头 号候选人，白宫国家经济委员会主任凯文·哈西特也很出色。不过，在12月初，特朗普曾暗示他可能提 名哈西特为美联储主席候选人。 特朗普曾表示，他将在明年年初揭晓最终人选。截至发稿，在线博彩网polymarket显示，沃什获得提名 的概率升到了47%，而哈西特的获胜概率已从12月3日的85%降到了41%。 特朗普对下一任美联储主席人选的选择显得慎之又慎。他曾多次对2017年提名鲍威尔担任美联储主席表 达了后悔。鲍威尔的任期将在明年5月结束。特朗普当时选择鲍威尔主要是听从了时任财政部长姆努钦 的建议。当时，沃什也是候选人之一。 曾在2017年被淘汰的沃什为何又成为特朗普的"宠儿"？他有何来头？ 华尔街精英，曾是美联储最年轻的理事 沃什出生于1970年4月，他目前是斯坦·德鲁肯米勒家族办公室Duquesne的合伙人、斯坦福大学访问学 者。德鲁肯米勒是美国传奇投资人，他与美国财政部长贝森特都曾在索罗斯基金担任要职。而此次美联 储主席候选人的遴选也主要通过贝森特执行。 据巴伦杂志报道，沃什的 ...