Core Viewpoint - On August 29, the performance of government bond futures contracts varied, with the 30-year contract declining by 0.05%, the 10-year contract down by 0.01%, and the 5-year contract also decreasing by 0.01%, while the 2-year contract remained unchanged from the previous day [1] Group 1 - The 30-year government bond futures contract experienced a decrease of 0.05% [1] - The 10-year government bond futures contract saw a decline of 0.01% [1] - The 5-year government bond futures contract also fell by 0.01% [1] Group 2 - The 2-year government bond futures contract remained stable, showing no change from the previous day [1]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information about the report industry investment rating is provided in the given content. Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The short - term and medium - term views of TL2509 are "oscillation", the intraday view is "oscillation on the weak side", and the overall view is "oscillation" due to the decreased possibility of comprehensive interest rate cuts and the rising risk appetite in the stock market [1]. - For the main bond futures varieties (TL, T, TF, TS), the intraday view is "oscillation on the weak side", the medium - term view is "oscillation", and the reference view is "oscillation". Although the bond futures rebounded after hitting the bottom due to the overall loose market liquidity and the limited upside space of market interest rates, the short - term rebound space is also limited. This is because the monetary policy in the second half of this year emphasizes implementation and is mainly structurally loose, and the possibility of comprehensive interest rate cuts has decreased. Additionally, the rising risk appetite in the stock market has attracted funds away from bonds [5]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Variety Viewpoint Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - TL2509 has a short - term and medium - term view of "oscillation", an intraday view of "oscillation on the weak side", and an overall view of "oscillation". The core logic is the decreased possibility of comprehensive interest rate cuts and the rising risk appetite in the stock market [1]. Main Variety Price Market Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For varieties TL, T, TF, TS, the intraday view is "oscillation on the weak side", the medium - term view is "oscillation", and the reference view is "oscillation". The previous day, each bond futures oscillated and rose slightly. The central bank's open - market operations have turned to net liquidity withdrawal, indicating that the overall market liquidity is still relatively loose. Considering the anchor effect of policy interest rates, the upside space of market interest rates is limited, leading to the bond futures rebounding after hitting the bottom. However, the short - term rebound space is limited because the monetary policy in the second half of this year emphasizes implementation and is mainly structurally loose, and the rising risk appetite in the stock market attracts funds, suppressing the demand for bond purchases [5].

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Japan's 10-year government bond futures have fallen to their lowest level since 2009 [1] Group 2 - The decline in bond futures indicates a significant shift in the bond market dynamics in Japan [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the upward movement in government bond futures, with various contracts showing positive gains at midday [1] - The 2-year government bond futures main contract increased by 0.09% [1] - The 5-year government bond futures main contract rose by 0.15% [1] - The 10-year government bond futures main contract experienced a gain of 0.27% [1] - The 30-year government bond futures main contract saw the largest increase, reaching 0.76% [1]

Group 1 - Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2 - Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall view of government bond futures is that they will maintain a bottom - oscillating pattern in the short term. The possibility of a comprehensive interest rate cut has decreased, and the risk appetite in the stock market has increased. The TL2509 variety is expected to oscillate in the short and medium - term and show a slightly weaker oscillation trend during the day [1][5] Group 3 - Summary by Relevant Catalogs Variety Viewpoint Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For the TL2509 variety, the short - term view is oscillation, the medium - term view is oscillation, and the intraday view is slightly weaker oscillation, with an overall view of oscillation. The core logic is that the possibility of a comprehensive interest rate cut has decreased, and the risk appetite in the stock market has increased [1] Main Variety Price Quotation Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - The varieties include TL, T, TF, and TS. The intraday view is slightly weaker oscillation, the medium - term view is oscillation, and the reference view is oscillation. The core logic is that government bond futures oscillated and slightly rebounded yesterday. As market interest rates continue to rise, the anchoring effect of policy interest rates is gradually emerging, limiting the upward space of market interest rates, which means government bond futures have strong support. From the perspective of monetary policy, the focus of implementing a moderately loose monetary policy in the future is on structural loosening, and the possibility of comprehensive loosening has decreased. From the perspective of capital preference, the risk appetite in the stock market has continued to rise recently, and the profit - making effect in the stock market has attracted funds into the stock market, suppressing the demand for buying government bonds [5]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints of the Report - The short - term trend of treasury bond futures is bearish due to factors such as tax periods, fiscal supply, and limited policy easing. The long - term trend depends on the real estate market. If real estate policies are effective and housing prices stop falling, it will be bearish for long - term treasury bonds; if the real estate market remains sluggish, the bond market has medium - to - long - term allocation value [1][4][5][21][35][53] Summary According to Relevant Catalogs "The 'Inflection Point' Series Report Review" - The previous four reports in this series established a logical chain from policy anchors to the money market and then to the market curve. Report 1 focused on the contradiction between policy easing and weak economic fundamentals; Report 2 emphasized the reshaping of the interest rate regulation anchor; Report 3 analyzed the full - chain effects of "dual interest rate cuts"; Report 4 explored the evolution of the yield curve after dual interest rate cuts [13][15][16][18] "Liquidity and the Money Market: Disturbances Gradually Intensify, and It May Tighten Periodically" - In August, the money market was "loose but trending towards tightness with intensified fluctuations". DR007 and R007 fluctuated, and the money market was sensitive to disturbances. The short - term rise in interest rates compressed the arbitrage space and put pressure on leveraged funds, and the short - term pattern of treasury bond futures was bearish [21][23] "Monetary Policy: The Loose Tone Remains Unchanged, Pay Attention to Short - Term Interest Rate Risks" - The central bank's second - quarter monetary policy report continued the "moderate easing" tone, with more emphasis on liquidity stability and targeted support. The marginal interest rate cut was less than expected, and the bond market lacked significant short - term positives [21][28] "Real Estate: The Core of Confidence Drag, Marginal Improvement Remains to Be Seen" - Real estate is the core drag on the economy, with continuous declines in housing prices and investment. Policy support signals are obvious, but it is difficult to reverse the downward trend in the short term. If the real estate market stabilizes, it will be bearish for long - term treasury bonds; if it continues to decline, the bond market has long - term allocation value [4][21][34][35] "Risk Points: Hidden Worries Beyond Real Estate" - Consumption, investment, and exports are all restricted. Consumption recovery lacks sustainability, investment growth is weak, and external demand is under pressure. In addition, the rise in the stock market and commodity prices has led to a shift in funds from the bond market, and the supply of interest - rate products has increased [44][49][51] "Treasury Bond Futures Strategy" - In the short term, treasury bond futures are in a weak pattern due to money market disturbances, rising risk appetite, and increased supply pressure. In the long term, the trend depends on the real estate market. The current strategy should be short - term bearish, and long - term positions should be adjusted dynamically according to the real estate and consumption recovery [53]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints - The current bond market lacks a new main driving force, and the strengthening of the equity market has significantly increased market risk appetite, continuously suppressing bond market sentiment, especially reflected in the increased selling pressure on the ultra - long end of interest - rate bonds, leading to a continuous widening of the spread between the 10 - year and 30 - year bonds. The "strong stock, weak bond" linkage effect is enhanced, and in the short term, liquidity factors may surpass fundamentals and the money market to become the core logic guiding bond market trading. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of the widening term spread brought by the steepening of the yield curve [2] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Futures Market - **Closing Prices and Volume**: T, TF, TL main contract closing prices decreased by 0.18%, 0.1%, 0.35% respectively, while TS remained unchanged. T, TF, TS, TL main contract trading volumes increased by 10413, 5816, 734, 2442 respectively [2] - **Futures Spreads**: Some spreads such as TL2512 - 2509, T2512 - 2509, TF2512 - 2509 increased, while others like T09 - TL09, TS09 - T09, TS09 - TF09 decreased [2] - **Futures Positions**: T, TF, TS, TL main contract positions decreased. T, TF, TS top 20 long positions decreased, while TL's increased. T, TF top 20 net short positions increased, TS decreased, and TL remained unchanged [2] 2. CTD and Active Bonds - **CTD Net Prices**: Most CTD net prices decreased, with only 220007.IB increasing slightly [2] - **Active Bond Yields**: 3y, 5y, 7y, 10y active bond yields decreased by 0.75bp, 0.75bp, 0.25bp, 0.40bp respectively, while 1y remained unchanged [2] 3. Short - term Interest Rates - **Silver Pledge and Shibor**: Silver pledge overnight decreased by 2.31bp, 7 - day increased by 6.33bp, 14 - day remained unchanged. Shibor overnight increased by 0.90bp, 7 - day increased by 1.70bp, 14 - day decreased by 0.30bp [2] 4. LPR and Open Market Operations - **LPR**: 1 - year and 5 - year LPR remained unchanged at 3.0% and 3.5% respectively [2] - **Open Market Operations**: The issuance scale was 616 billion yuan, and the maturity scale was 497.5 billion yuan, with an interest rate of 1.4% for 7 - day reverse repurchase [2] 5. Industry News - **Budget Revenue**: From January to July, the national general public budget revenue was 13.5839 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 0.1%. Tax revenue decreased by 0.3%, non - tax revenue increased by 2%. Central revenue decreased by 2%, local revenue increased by 1.8%. Stamp duty increased by 20.7%, and securities trading stamp duty increased by 62.5% [2] - **LPR Quote**: The August LPR quote remained stable [2] - **Previous Bond Market Situation**: On Wednesday, Treasury bond yields weakened, and Treasury bond futures declined. DR007 increased slightly. In July, domestic economic data showed mixed performance, and overseas, the Sino - US tariff suspension period was extended, and the US PPI increase dampened the Fed's September rate - cut expectation [2] 6. Key Data to Focus On - August 20th, 17:00: Eurozone July CPI annual rate final value - August 21st, 02:00: Fed releases monetary policy meeting minutes [3]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core View of the Report - On August 19, treasury bond futures prices generally rose, with the T2509 contract up 0.04% and a decrease in open interest. The IRR of CTD bonds corresponding to the main contracts of treasury bond futures was at a low level, with no arbitrage opportunities. Short - term market interest rates generally increased, and key - term treasury bond yields showed mixed changes. The 10Y treasury bond yield dropped 1.82bp to 1.77%, and the long - short (10 - 2) treasury bond yield spread was 33.3bp. The central bank's open - market operation had a net injection of 46.57 billion yuan, and there were various macro and industry news. Treasury bond futures prices may continue to weaken, and the cross - variety spread may widen [2][3] 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Futures Market - **Price Changes**: On the previous trading day, treasury bond futures prices generally rose. For example, the TS2509 contract rose 0.028 (0.03%), the TF2509 contract rose 0.085 (0.08%), and the T2509 contract rose 0.040 (0.04%) [2] - **Open Interest and Volume**: The open interest of some contracts decreased (e.g., TS2509 decreased by 8399), while others increased (e.g., TS2512 increased by 4068). Trading volumes varied across different contracts [2] - **Cross - period Spreads**: Cross - period spreads changed. For example, the cross - period spread of TS contracts changed from - 0.022 to - 0.012 [2] - **IRR Analysis**: The IRR of CTD bonds corresponding to the main contracts of treasury bond futures was at a low level, indicating no arbitrage opportunities [2] 3.2 Short - term Market Interest Rates - **Rate Changes**: On the previous trading day, short - term market interest rates generally increased. SHIBOR7 - day rate rose 3.4bp, DR007 rate rose 5.51bp, and GC007 rate rose 5.6bp [2] 3.3 Spot Market - **Domestic Treasury Bond Yields**: Key - term treasury bond yields showed mixed changes. The 10Y treasury bond yield dropped 1.82bp to 1.77%, and the long - short (10 - 2) treasury bond yield spread was 33.3bp [2] - **Overseas Treasury Bond Yields**: U.S. 10Y treasury bond yield dropped 4bp, German 10Y treasury bond yield rose 2bp, and Japanese 10Y treasury bond yield rose 1.9bp [2] 3.4 Macro News - **Central Bank Operations**: On August 19, the central bank conducted 580.3 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at a fixed rate, with a net injection of 465.7 billion yuan after 114.6 billion yuan of reverse repurchases matured [3] - **Fiscal Revenue**: In July, national general public budget revenue increased 2.6% year - on - year, with central and local revenues up 2.2% and 3.1% respectively. Tax revenue in July increased 5%, the highest this year [3] - **Special Bond Issues**: Some provincial audit reports pointed out problems in the use and management of special bond funds, including data inaccuracies, project delays, and misappropriation [3] - **Central Bank Support**: The People's Bank of China added 100 billion yuan of re - loans for supporting agriculture and small businesses to aid disaster - affected areas [3] - **Personal Pension Policy**: Starting from September 1, three new conditions for withdrawing personal pension were added [3] - **International News**: Trump stated that the U.S. would help Ukraine defend but not send ground troops, and that Ukraine would not join NATO. The U.S. White House was planning a trilateral meeting [3] - **U.S. Housing Data**: In July, U.S. new home starts increased 5.2% month - on - month to 1.428 million units, reaching a five - month high [3] 3.5 Industry Information - **Money Market Interest Rates**: On August 19, most money market interest rates increased. For example, the 1 - day and 7 - day silver inter - bank pledged repurchase weighted average interest rates increased [3] - **U.S. Treasury Bond Yields**: U.S. treasury bond yields fell across the board. For example, the 2 - year yield dropped 1.69bp to 3.738% [3] 3.6 Market Comment and Strategy - **Market Situation**: Treasury bond futures prices slightly rose, with the 10Y treasury bond active bond yield down to 1.771%. The central bank's net injection was 46.57 billion yuan, and Shibor short - end varieties mostly increased. The U.S. 9 - month interest rate cut expectation decreased, and the Chinese real estate market was still adjusting [3] - **Future Outlook**: Treasury bond futures prices may continue to weaken, and the cross - variety spread may widen due to factors such as the stock - bond seesaw effect and the resumption of VAT collection on government and financial bonds [3]

Core Views - Trump and Zelensky reported a good atmosphere in their talks; Trump also spoke with Putin, and both sides supported direct negotiations between the Russian and Ukrainian delegations. Li Qiang stated that effective measures will be taken to consolidate the stabilization and recovery of the real estate market, cultivate and expand service consumption, and increase efforts to expand effective investment. The People's Bank of China will implement a moderately loose monetary policy and strengthen financial support for technology and consumption. The market is strong, and it is recommended to use the T+0 feature of stock index futures, maintain positions, closely monitor market trends, lock in positions when a downward trend appears based on technical analysis, earn profits during the period of rising market sentiment, and stabilize profits when the trend is unfavorable [1]. - Considering the absolute levels, the yield of 30-year old bonds has risen to 2.15%, and the yield of newly issued 30-year local bonds has adjusted to over 2.32%, which is sufficient to cover the lowered liability costs of insurance funds, helping to attract insurance fund allocation. Meanwhile, there is a demand for corrective movement in the technical analysis of the equity market. The bond market may experience a slight recovery due to the "return to loose" liquidity conditions and a slight decline in equity market sentiment [2]. Strategy Recommendations - For stock index futures, it is recommended to go long on dips [1]. - For treasury bond futures, it is recommended to stay on the sidelines [3]. Market Review Stock Index Futures - The main contract futures of CSI 300 rose 0.82%, SSE 50 rose 0.08%, CSI 500 rose 1.28%, and CSI 1000 rose 1.58% [5]. Treasury Bond Futures - The 10-year main contract fell 0.29%, the 5-year main contract fell 0.21%, the 30-year main contract fell 1.33%, and the 2-year main contract fell 0.04% [6]. Technical Analysis Stock Index Futures - The RSI indicator shows that the market is approaching a short-term high [5]. Treasury Bond Futures - The KDJ indicator shows that the T contract may rebound [6]. Futures Data | Date | Futures Type | Closing Price (Yuan/Contract) | Change (%) | Trading Volume (Lots) | Open Interest (Lots) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025-08-18 | CSI 300 Continuous | 4,237.80 | 0.82 | 99,705 | 168,841 | | 2025-08-18 | SSE 50 Continuous | 2,848.40 | 0.08 | 52,884 | 74,907 | | 2025-08-18 | CSI 500 Continuous | 6,608.00 | 1.28 | 83,689 | 129,184 | | 2025-08-18 | CSI 1000 Continuous | 7,184.40 | 1.58 | 187,694 | 220,587 | | 2025-08-18 | 10-Year Treasury Bond Continuous | 108.02 | -0.29 | 90,469 | 107,322 | | 2025-08-18 | 5-Year Treasury Bond Continuous | 105.46 | -0.21 | 70,226 | 86,134 | | 2025-08-18 | 30-Year Treasury Bond Continuous | 116.09 | -1.33 | 141,981 | 61,613 | | 2025-08-18 | 2-Year Treasury Bond Continuous | 102.30 | -0.04 | 46,079 | 61,412 | [7]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints No information provided. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Global Asset Market Performance - **10 - Year Treasury Yields**: On August 18, 2025, the 10 - year Treasury yields in the US, UK, France, etc. were 4.334%, 4.737%, 3.447% respectively. The latest changes ranged from - 0.033 (Italy) to 0.041 (UK), weekly changes from - 0.004 (Japan) to 0.173 (UK), monthly changes from - 0.126 (Switzerland) to 0.155 (France), and annual changes from - 0.274 (Japan) to 0.760 (UK) [2]. - **2 - Year Treasury Yields**: On August 18, 2025, the 2 - year Treasury yields in the US, UK, Germany, etc. were 3.740%, 3.959%, 1.956% respectively. The latest changes ranged from - 0.024 (Australia) to 0.070 (US), weekly changes from - 0.200 (US) to 0.186 (Italy), monthly changes from - 0.703 (Italy) to 0.553 (Japan), and annual changes showed various trends [2]. - **Exchange Rates**: On August 18, 2025, the US dollar - to - emerging - economy currency exchange rates such as South African rand, Brazilian real, etc. had different values. The latest changes ranged from - 0.69% (Russian ruble) to 0.65% (South African rand), weekly changes from - 2.35% (South African rand) to 0.38% (South Korean won), monthly changes from - 8.22% (Thai baht) to 0.77% (South Korean won), and annual changes also varied [2]. - **Stock Indices**: On August 18, 2025, major global stock indices like the Dow Jones, S&P 500, etc. had different closing values. The latest changes ranged from - 0.50% (Mexican index) to 0.21% (Nasdaq), weekly changes from - 0.18% (UK index) to 8.70% (Spanish index), monthly changes from 8.78% (Mexican index) to 44.46% (Spanish index), and annual changes also showed different trends [2]. - **Credit Bond Indices**: The latest changes in credit bond indices ranged from - 0.08% to 0.08%, weekly changes from - 0.06% to 0.56%, monthly changes from - 0.13% to 2.43%, and annual changes from 4.84% to 15.88% [2][3] Stock Index Futures Trading Data - **Index Performance**: The closing prices of A - shares, CSI 300, SSE 50, ChiNext, and CSI 500 were 3728.03, 4239.41, 2838.87, 2606.20, and 6668.17 respectively, with daily changes of 0.85%, 0.88%, 0.21%, 2.84%, and 1.52% [4]. - **Valuation**: The PE (TTM) of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, S&P 500, and German DAX were 13.54, 11.56, 31.94, 27.34, and 20.08 respectively, with环比 changes of 0.08, 0.04, 0.37, 0.00, and - 0.04 [4]. - **Risk Premium**: The 1/PE - 10 - year interest rate of S&P 500 and German DAX were - 0.68 and 2.22 respectively, with环比 changes of - 0.02 and 0.04 [4]. - **Fund Flows**: The latest values of fund flows in A - shares, main board, SME board, ChiNext, and CSI 300 were 78.73, - 179.13, N/A, 216.70, and 110.91 respectively, and the 5 - day average values were - 306.54, - 333.88, N/A, 26.76, and 51.22 [4]. - **Trading Volume**: The latest trading volumes of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, CSI 300, SSE 50, SME board, and ChiNext were 27641.63, 6353.66, 1621.58, 5485.68, and 8295.86 respectively, with环比 changes of 5195.51, 1166.79, 199.53, 1082.87, and 1773.47 [4]. - **Main Contract Basis**: The basis of IF, IH, and IC were - 1.61, 9.53, and - 60.17 respectively, with basis ratios of - 0.04%, 0.34%, and - 0.90% [4] Treasury Bond Futures Trading Data - **Closing Prices**: The closing prices of T00, TF00, T01, and TF01 were 108.015, 105.455, 107.865, and 105.380 respectively, with daily changes of 0.00% [5]. - **Funding Rates**: The R001, R007, and SHIBOR - 3M were 1.5037%, 1.5030%, and 1.5490% respectively, with daily changes of 1.00 BP, 1.00 BP, and 0.00 BP [5]