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海外高频 | 中美第二轮贸易谈判将启,美国非农就业强于预期(申万宏观·赵伟团队)
申万宏源宏观· 2025-06-08 04:00
大类资产&海外事件&数据:中美第二轮贸易谈判将启,美国非农就业强于预期 海外市场多数上涨,美债利率大幅上行。 当周,海外多数上涨,纳指上涨2.2%,仅日经225下跌0.6%。 10Y美债收益率上行10bp至4.51%;美元指数下跌0.2%至99.2,离岸人民币小幅升值。WTI原油大涨6.2% 至64.6美元/桶,COMEX黄金上涨0.6%至3308.2美元/盎司。 中美将启动第二轮贸易谈判。 特朗普6月6日宣布,将于6月9日在伦敦与中方开启第二轮贸易谈判,或重 点讨论协议到期后的关税走廊及调整机制、关键矿产出口恢复等问题。美国谈判代表将包括财政部长贝 森特、商务部长卢特尼克、贸易代表格里尔。 5月美国非农就业强于预期,欧央行6月降息25BP。 美国5月非农新增就业13.9万人,市场预期12.6万人。 失业率维持于4.2%,但数据背后就业市场仍存在走弱迹象;5月美国ISM制造业PMI回落至48.5;欧央行6 月会议降息25BP,拉加德表示降息周期即将结束。 文 | 赵伟、陈达飞、李欣越 联系人 | 李欣越 摘要 风险提示 地缘政治冲突升级;美国经济放缓超预期;美联储超预期转"鹰" 报告正文 二、大类资产&海外事 ...
日本贸易谈判代表:敦促美方重新审视关税措施
news flash· 2025-06-07 00:33
日本贸易谈判代表:敦促美方重新审视关税措施 金十数据6月7日讯,日本首席贸易谈判代表赤泽亮正表示,美国的关税对日本经济产生了重大影响。他 认为在与美国的贸易谈判中取得了进一步进展。赤泽亮正再次敦促美国重新考虑其关税措施。 ...
兴业期货日度策略-20250606
Xing Ye Qi Huo· 2025-06-06 11:45
Report Industry Investment Ratings No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - The market risk preference may continue to rise after the positive signal from the Sino-US presidential call, and the stock index has a clear upward trend in shock, but short - term upward breakthrough needs further accumulation of capital and policy benefits [1]. - The central bank's intention to protect liquidity is clear, the short - end expectation of bonds has improved, but the long - end is weak, and the bond market is in an interval shock [1]. - Gold is affected by short - term risk aversion and long - term favorable factors yet to ferment, showing a shock - strong trend; silver is supported by the high gold - silver ratio [4]. - Copper price is affected by the macro - environment, with supply constraints and cautious demand expectations, and is in an interval shock [4]. - Alumina price is under pressure due to the resumption of production capacity and sufficient ore inventory [4]. - Nickel price is in an interval shock due to the balance between supply recovery and resource - country policy support [4]. - Lithium price is in a weak shock due to oversupply [6]. - Metal silicon industry is expected to accumulate inventory, and the short - term rebound height is limited [6]. - The black building materials sector is affected by macro - events and fundamentals, with prices in shock, and some varieties can hold corresponding option positions [6]. - Coal and coke prices are at the bottom and in shock due to oversupply and weak demand [9]. - Soda ash and float glass are in a shock - weak situation due to oversupply and lack of demand improvement [9]. - Oil price is in a weak shock with a downward center of gravity due to OPEC+ production increase and inventory changes [9]. - PTA supply increases and demand is weak, showing a weak shock trend [11]. - Methanol price may fall due to seasonal demand and import changes [11]. - Polyolefin price is in a downward trend due to supply increase and demand decline [11]. - Cotton price is in an interval shock due to good supply prospects and weak demand [11]. - Rubber price is in a weak shock due to weak demand and seasonal production increase [13]. Summary by Categories Stock Index - The A - share market has been strengthening this week, with trading volume increasing. The stock index is in a shock - upward trend, but short - term breakthrough needs more favorable factors [1]. Treasury Bond - The performance of treasury bonds was differentiated yesterday, with the long - end weak and the short - end strong. The central bank's operation affects market expectations, and the bond market is in an interval shock [1]. Precious Metals - Gold is affected by short - term risk aversion and long - term favorable factors yet to ferment, showing a shock - strong trend. Silver is supported by the high gold - silver ratio, and one can hold short - position out - of - the - money put options [4]. Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: Affected by the macro - environment, with supply constraints and cautious demand expectations, copper price is in an interval shock [4]. - **Aluminum and Alumina**: Alumina price is under pressure due to the resumption of production capacity and sufficient ore inventory. Aluminum has supply constraints but demand uncertainty [4]. - **Nickel**: Nickel price is in an interval shock due to the balance between supply recovery and resource - country policy support [4]. Energy and Chemicals - **Lithium**: Lithium price is in a weak shock due to oversupply [6]. - **Metal Silicon**: The metal silicon industry is expected to accumulate inventory, and the short - term rebound height is limited [6]. - **Crude Oil**: Oil price is in a weak shock with a downward center of gravity due to OPEC+ production increase and inventory changes [9]. - **PTA**: PTA supply increases and demand is weak, showing a weak shock trend [11]. - **Methanol**: Methanol price may fall due to seasonal demand and import changes [11]. - **Polyolefin**: Polyolefin price is in a downward trend due to supply increase and demand decline [11]. Black Building Materials - **Steel and Ore**: The black building materials sector is affected by macro - events and fundamentals, with prices in shock. Some varieties can hold corresponding option positions [6]. - **Coal and Coke**: Coal and coke prices are at the bottom and in shock due to oversupply and weak demand [9]. - **Soda Ash and Float Glass**: Soda ash and float glass are in a shock - weak situation due to oversupply and lack of demand improvement [9]. Agricultural Products - **Cotton**: Cotton price is in an interval shock due to good supply prospects and weak demand [11]. - **Rubber**: Rubber price is in a weak shock due to weak demand and seasonal production increase [13].
欧盟农业专员:欧盟在与美国的贸易谈判中不会降低食品安全标准。
news flash· 2025-06-06 10:33
Group 1 - The European Union's agricultural commissioner stated that the EU will not lower food safety standards in trade negotiations with the United States [1]
特朗普没想到,全靠中方一剂强心针,对美国强硬的国家越来越多
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-06 09:29
自从特朗普大搞关税政策以来,不少国家甚至连美国自身都受到了影响。 哪里有压迫,哪里就有反抗。 面对这种行为,中方坚决反制。 而不少国家对美国的加税政策也拒不接受,对美国强硬的国家越来越多。 当特朗普大刀阔斧地推出对中国和其他国家加征关税时,他无疑高估了自己的底气。 刚开始,似乎他真的做到了"以关税制胜",尤其是在贸易战的初期; 美国的经济似乎并未受到太大冲击,反而不少国家都试图在这种高压政策下找到妥协的空间,可随之而来的是一场全球性的反击。 中国作为全球制造业中心,凭借着庞大的市场和无可替代的供应链优势,迅速做出了反制。 这一反制不仅仅是一个经济层面的回击,更在国际政治舞台上打响了声势,让其他国家纷纷警觉。 中美贸易谈判中的一系列变化,正是其他国家的转折点,许多国家开始放慢与美国的谈判进程,拒绝在美国的压力下匆忙做出妥协。 更令特朗普意外的是,越来越多的国家开始以中国的反制措施为蓝本,改变了自己对美国的态度。 中美之间的冲突,反而成了全球其他国家的"活教材",教会了它们如何面对美国的关税压迫,如何在全球博弈中争取更多话语权。 | 北京时间 5月12日 | | | --- | --- | | 中美联合声明 | ...
6月6日电,前日本财务省财务官古泽满宏表示,在与美国的贸易谈判中,日本是否真的可以利用其持有的巨额美债作为讨价还价的工具令人怀疑。
news flash· 2025-06-06 07:14
智通财经6月6日电,前日本财务省财务官古泽满宏表示,在与美国的贸易谈判中,日本是否真的可以利 用其持有的巨额美债作为讨价还价的工具令人怀疑。 ...
贸易不确定性升温,汇率节奏未变
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-06-06 06:21
Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Core Viewpoints - The RMB is expected to run strongly. In the short term, its trend is stronger than market expectations, mainly driven by the US dollar's correction and settlement. Despite rising tariff disturbances, the RMB's sensitivity to external trade uncertainties has decreased, and the exchange rate is generally running strongly [41][43] Summary by Directory 1. Quantity and Price and Policy Signals Quantity and Price Observation - The implied volatility of the USD/CNY option is declining. The 3 - month implied volatility curve shows that the Call - end and Put - end volatilities are equal, indicating a weakened market expectation for future USD/CNY volatility [4] - Regarding the term structure, data on the New Exchange's USD/CNY futures premium/discount, bank forward premium/discount, and US - China interest rate differentials for different time periods (this week, last week, last month) are presented, but no specific conclusions are drawn [8] Policy Observation - The policy counter - cyclical factor hovers around 0% and shows fluctuations. The 3 - month CNH HIBOR - SHIBOR spread shows a fluctuating trend without a clear unilateral trend [10] 2. Fundamentals and Views Macroeconomic Aspects - **US Economy** - Fed's interest rate cut and liquidity: By 2025, the Fed's interest rate cut is priced at 49.4bp, and the pricing of the US interest rate cut has declined. The TGA account balance on May 28 was $436.6 billion, and the Fed's reverse repurchase balance was $173.6 billion. Multiple Fed officials are concerned that Trump's tariff policies may cause inflation and impact the economy and employment [18] - The risk of economic downturn is rising. Employment is mixed (US non - farm payrolls in April decreased moderately, and the unemployment rate remained flat), inflation is falling, and the economy is marginally declining (fiscal spending has decreased, the April economic sentiment has declined, and retail sales in April have rebounded) [20] - The 30 - year US Treasury yield has exceeded 5%. Factors include the Fed Chairman's adjustment of the policy framework, the downgrade of the US sovereign debt rating, the continuous rolling over of US Treasury bonds, the possible arrival of the "X - date" in August, and Trump's tax - cut bill [24][28] - **China's Economy** - The economic structure is differentiated. In April, the overall data faced external pressure, but there may be a new round of "rush to export" under the easing of tariffs [35] - In May, the national PMI was 49.5, with a month - on - month value of 0.5, a year - on - year value of 0, and a difference of 0.2 from the recent average. Production increased by 0.9 to 50.7, and new orders increased by 0.6 to 49.8, with production higher than orders. Among different industries, intermediate goods, equipment, and consumer goods industries rebounded, while raw materials declined [37] Tariff Events - **Tariff Negotiations** - In the latest week, there have been many major events in the US tariff field. The US International Trade Court ruled that Trump's tariff executive order was over - stepped, but Trump also proposed to increase steel tariffs. The US government has requested countries to submit trade negotiation plans by June 4th [21] - Trade negotiations among 15 key countries and regions show a differentiated pattern. For example, the UK and the US have signed an agreement, China - US negotiations have faced new discriminatory measures from the US, and India may be the next to reach an agreement with the US [21] - **Possible Negotiation Framework: "Tariff + Quota"** - India has proposed various tariff adjustment and market access plans, such as significantly reducing the average tariff difference with the US and implementing zero - tariff arrangements for some products [23] - The UK and the US have reached a principle - based framework agreement, including tariff adjustments for various products such as beef, automobiles, and steel, as well as cooperation in other aspects like intellectual property and defense [23] - China and the US have agreed to adjust tariffs and cancel some counter - measures after the Geneva economic and trade talks [23] Other Events - **The "Big and Beautiful" Bill** - It has been submitted to the Senate, and there are increasing differences within the Republican Party. The bill includes tax reform, medical reform, immigration policy, defense budget, energy policy, and education and welfare reform, which will have various economic impacts such as reducing federal tax revenue and increasing the deficit [29][30][31] - **US May "Rush to Import"** - The performance of the manufacturing sub - items in May was average. Output increased by 1.4% (previous value - 4.3%), self - owned inventory decreased by 4.1% (previous value - 2.6%), new export orders decreased by 3% (previous value - 6.5%), imports decreased by 7.2% (previous value - 3%), and new orders increased by 0.4% (previous value - 3.7%) [32] 3. Risk Assessment - The range of the basis fluctuation of the USD/CNY futures from May 2022 to the present (nearly 3 years) is between - 1100 and 900 [46]
韩国称续与美国就外汇政策密切沟通 外界怀疑汇率或成贸易谈判主题
news flash· 2025-06-06 03:59
Group 1 - South Korea will continue discussions with the United States regarding its foreign exchange policy to promote mutual understanding [1] - The U.S. Treasury Department previously placed South Korea on a monitoring list and urged it to restrain from intervening in the exchange rate [1] - South Korea's Ministry of Finance stated that it will seek to enhance "mutual understanding and trust" through regular communication and current foreign exchange consultations with the U.S. [1] Group 2 - Officials from the U.S. and South Korea held exchange rate consultations in Milan last month [1] - There is speculation that the Trump administration may be willing to accept a depreciation of the dollar, with exchange rates potentially becoming a topic in trade negotiations [1]
24小时环球政经要闻全览 | 6月6日
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-06 00:47
| 市场 | 名称 | 现价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 欧美 | 道琼斯工业平均 | 42319.74 | -108 | -0.25% | | | 纳斯达克 | 19298.45 | -162.04 | -0.83% | | | 标普500 | 5939.3 | -31.51 | -0.53% | | | 欧洲斯托克50 | 5410.55 | 5.4 | 0.10% | | | 英国富时100 | 8811.04 | 9.75 | 0.11% | | | 法国CAC40 | 7790.27 | -14.40 | -0.18% | | | 德国DAX | 24323.58 | 47.1 | 0.19% | | | 俄罗斯RTS | 1137.28 | -1.03 | -0.09% | | | 上证信数 | 3384.1 | 7.9 | 0.23% | | | 深证成指 | | 10203.5/L _ 58.92 | 0.58% | | | 创业板指anghul.co | | 2048.62 goguda23,68m | 1.17% | | | ...
美国内阁官员意见割裂 日本在贸易谈判中云里雾里
news flash· 2025-06-06 00:39
金十数据6月6日讯,据日经新闻报道,有知情人士透露,美国和日本之间的关税谈判因三名对贸易持不 同看法的美国高级官员的参与而变得复杂。美国财长贝森特、商务部长卢特尼克和贸易代表格里尔之间 的公开分歧、竞争和混乱,使日本谈判代表难以判断特朗普政府的真实立场。一位消息人士称,在最近 的一次会议上, 三名内阁官员一度暂停了与日方的会谈,并在日方面前开始辩论。另一位与日本政府 关系密切的消息人士表示:"这三名官员正在争夺功劳。"他推测,这可能是为了讨好美国总统特朗普。 这位知情人士说, 三人有时会分别向日本施压,要求其做出让步。另有日本高级经济官员表示:"在目 前的会谈中,美国的工作层、内阁官员、总统等3个层面脱节,似乎没有分享信息。" 美国内阁官员意见割裂 日本在贸易谈判中云里雾里 ...