投资逻辑 计算机行业观点：我们处在一个大的变革期，一方面，上游环节因为大国竞争的愈来愈烈，科技制裁加剧不可逆，而 呈现出更强的国产替代、自主可控的诉求。DS 为代表的高性价比低成本开源模型，证明了中国科技行业的创新引领 能力，也让国产芯片有了更多适配的机会。我们认为，特朗普关税政策对计算机公司基本面影响相对较小，国产替代 /自主可控板块有望受益。1）基本面角度看，计算机下游市场需求中，海外收入占比约 10%，且征税主要针对需要清 关的实体商品，对于软件影响不大，因此预计对于板块总体的业绩端影响较小。少数美国收入占比较高的硬件/软硬结 合产品的公司，在过去几年通过本地化生产、安全库存等策略进行不同程度的规避。且考虑到关税落地后，国内可能 继续出台稳增长的政策，对于以国内需求为主的计算机板块影响正面。2）估值角度看，计算机板块受市场风险偏好 和情绪影响大，短期美股和海外资本市场乃至大类资产的回撤预计一定程度也将影响到中国资本市场，进而带来计算 机板块估值体系的压力，这一点不可忽视。3）受益的角度看，对等制裁背景下，预计国产替代/自主可控迫切度提升， 成为市场关注点，包括信创、华为产业链、工业软件、军工信息化、CI ...

投资逻辑 计算机行业观点：我们处在一个大的变革期，一方面，上游环节因为大国竞争的愈来愈烈，科技制裁加剧不可逆，而 呈现出更强的国产替代、自主可控的诉求。DS 为代表的高性价比低成本开源模型，证明了中国科技行业的创新引领 能力，也让国产芯片有了更多适配的机会。我们认为，特朗普关税政策对计算机公司基本面影响相对较小，国产替代 /自主可控板块有望受益。1）基本面角度看，计算机下游市场需求中，海外收入占比约 10%，且征税主要针对需要清 关的实体商品，对于软件影响不大，因此预计对于板块总体的业绩端影响较小。少数美国收入占比较高的硬件/软硬结 合产品的公司，在过去几年通过本地化生产、安全库存等策略进行不同程度的规避。且考虑到关税落地后，国内可能 继续出台稳增长的政策，对于以国内需求为主的计算机板块影响正面。2）估值角度看，计算机板块受市场风险偏好 和情绪影响大，短期美股和海外资本市场乃至大类资产的回撤预计一定程度也将影响到中国资本市场，进而带来计算 机板块估值体系的压力，这一点不可忽视。3）受益的角度看，对等制裁背景下，预计国产替代/自主可控迫切度提升， 成为市场关注点，包括信创、华为产业链、工业软件、军工信息化、CI ...

Group 1 - The A-share market experienced fluctuations with major indices showing mixed results, while sectors such as beauty care, banking, and pharmaceuticals saw gains, whereas defense, machinery, and computing sectors faced declines [1] - The recent rise in the theme of self-sufficiency has led to a slight pullback in the Sci-Tech Semiconductor ETF (588170), which includes leading stocks like ChipSource Micro, Jing Sheng Co., and others [1] - Huajin Securities suggests that a significant reduction in tariffs may further strengthen technology as a short-term investment focus, with expectations of improved profitability for companies in the Apple, Nvidia, and Tesla supply chains [1] Group 2 - The Sci-Tech Semiconductor ETF (588170) tracks the Shanghai Stock Exchange's Sci-Tech Board Semiconductor Materials and Equipment Index, encompassing hard-tech companies in the semiconductor equipment and materials sectors [2] - The semiconductor equipment and materials industry is a crucial area for domestic substitution, characterized by low domestic substitution rates and high ceilings for domestic replacement, benefiting from the expansion of semiconductor demand driven by the AI revolution [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the communication industry and its sub-sectors, including communication operators [9]. Core Insights - China Mobile has initiated a centralized procurement project for ordinary optical cable products for 2025-2026, with a notable decrease in both procurement scale and price limits, indicating a downward trend in capital expenditure for traditional connections [2][3]. - The optical fiber and cable manufacturers are expected to seek new growth points in saturated markets, such as undersea cables and data center interconnect (DCI) [2][3]. - The report highlights the need to monitor the bidding progress of optical fiber and cable manufacturers and their breakthroughs in new directions [2][3]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The communication index rose by 4.96% last week, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index, which increased by 1.92% and 2.29%, respectively [2][13]. - The procurement scale for China Mobile's current round is 0.99 billion core kilometers, down 30.98% from 2021 and 8.65% from 2023 [14]. Procurement Details - The maximum price limit for this round is set at 5.675 billion yuan, a decrease of 42.44% from 2021 and 25.57% from 2023 [14]. - The average procurement price is 57.42 yuan per core kilometer, down 16.6% from 2021 and 18.72% from 2023 [14]. Company Recommendations - The report recommends several companies for investment, including China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom, with target prices and ratings indicating a bullish outlook [10]. - Specific companies highlighted for their potential include Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi Sheng, and Tianfu Communication, all rated as "Buy" [10]. Industry Trends - The report notes a significant shift in focus towards AI computing chains and core asset value reassessment within the communication industry [4]. - The demand for optical cables in data centers is projected to account for approximately 5% of global demand by 2025, increasing to over 11% by 2030 [18]. Competitive Landscape - The competitive environment among optical cable manufacturers is expected to intensify due to the reduced procurement scale and price limits, with a maximum share of 19.36% for winning bidders [15][18]. - Major players are expanding into international undersea communication projects, with companies like Hengtong Optic-Electric actively participating in global markets [19].

5月份，增量政策可能不多，但储备政策不少，政策定力仍然很强，目标是应对关税的冲击。因此，市 场在度过业绩风险后仍然会关注科技成长主题。内需相关板块仍会是国内政策的首要着力点，低利率环 境下业绩稳定的高股息板块仍有配置价值。除此以外，在可能出现的关税缓和过程中，那些品牌力强、 定价能力强、替代难度大的公司有望迎来估值的修复。 谭小兵：看好有边际变化的成长股 4月份市场呈现V字形走势，内需与红利好于成长股。展望5月份，进入业绩真空期，市场对指数填补之 后能否继续上攻还是存在分歧，个人相对还是偏乐观：一方面是国内政策会逐步兑现；另一方面中美谈 判或拉开序幕，这有利于修复市场的风险偏好。方向上看好有边际变化的成长股。 回顾4月，美国"对等关税"来袭，全球市场剧烈波动，就中国资产来看，月内A股和港股主要指数收 跌。进入5月，尽管外部不确定性因素依然存在，但中美关税谈判窗口有望来临，国内一揽子增量政策 也在加速落地，为国内股市稳定发展带来有力支撑。 展望后市，市场将会如何演绎？哪些投资机会值得关注？一起来看看长城基金权益基金经理们的观点吧 ~ 杨建华：持续关注关税政策 展望5月，关税政策及中美贸易谈判仍将会成为左右市场的 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the semiconductor equipment and components industry, highlighting the acceleration of domestic substitution under the trend of self-control [2][3]. Core Viewpoints - The semiconductor equipment sector continues to experience high revenue growth, with a notable increase in profitability. The selected 14 semiconductor equipment companies achieved total revenues of 732.2 billion and 177.4 billion yuan for 2024 and Q1 2025, respectively, representing year-on-year growth of 33% and 37% [2][7]. - The report emphasizes the trend of domestic substitution in semiconductor equipment and components, driven by the expansion of advanced logic and memory manufacturers, as well as the increasing demand for domestic equipment [2][3]. Summary by Sections 1. Semiconductor Equipment - Revenue: The semiconductor equipment sector maintained high growth, with total revenues of 732.2 billion yuan in 2024 and 177.4 billion yuan in Q1 2025, reflecting year-on-year increases of 33% and 37% [2][7]. - Profit: The total net profit attributable to shareholders for the semiconductor equipment companies was 119.0 billion yuan in 2024 and 25.8 billion yuan in Q1 2025, with year-on-year growth of 15% and 37% [12][16]. - Orders: The total contract liabilities for semiconductor equipment companies reached 192.1 billion yuan in 2024 and 199.1 billion yuan in Q1 2025, indicating a year-on-year increase of 14.1% and 6.3% [34]. 2. Semiconductor Components - Revenue: The four selected semiconductor component companies achieved total revenues of 113.4 billion yuan in 2024 and 24.7 billion yuan in Q1 2025, with year-on-year growth of 9% and a decline of 6% [52][57]. - Profit: The total net profit attributable to shareholders for the semiconductor component companies was 16.1 billion yuan in 2024 and 2.0 billion yuan in Q1 2025, showing a decline of 5% and 45% year-on-year [57][63]. - Cash Flow: The operating cash flow for the semiconductor component companies improved significantly in 2024, with a net cash flow of 10.9 billion yuan, but faced short-term pressure in Q1 2025 with a net cash flow of 2.6 billion yuan [62][66]. 3. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on platform-based equipment manufacturers such as North China Huachuang and Zhongwei Company, as well as component manufacturers like Xinlai and Fuchuang Precision [2][3].

5月13日早盘，A股整体高开后窄幅震荡，主要宽基指数涨多跌少、红多绿少。电力设备、煤炭、银 行、纺织服饰等行业涨幅居前。近期自主可控主题升温，科创半导体ETF(588170)、信创ETF(562570)今 日早盘小幅回调。 消息面上，中芯国际、华虹半导体发布2025Q1财报，产能利用率保持高位，晶圆价格环比有季节性回 落，下游行业需求出现结构性复苏，消费电子客户提前备货，工业、汽车、存储等回暖显著，整体供给 端有所增长；台积电发布4月月报，AI持续拉动营收高增。 东海证券认为，中芯国际2025Q1营收略低于指引，但同环比上涨，主要得益于国际形势变化引起的客 户提拉出货、国内以旧换新等政策推动的大宗类产品需求的上升以及工业与汽车产业的触底补货等，但 消费电子客户备货结束或影响后续业绩表现；华虹半导体2025Q1业绩符合指引，产能利用率满载，闪 存需求拉动业绩增长；受AI需求驱动，台积电4月营收超预期；当前电子行业需求处于温和复苏阶段， 建议关注AIOT、AI驱动、设备材料、消费电子周期筑底板块四大投资主线。 公开信息显示，科创半导体ETF(588170)跟踪上证科创板半导体材料设备主题指数，囊括科创板中半导 体 ...

2025 年 5 月 13 日 晨会速递 分析师点评 市场数据 总量研究 【宏观】以斗争求合作，中方打到美方筹码底线——《大国博弈》系列第八十五篇 从资产价格而言，短期全球将开启一段 risk on 的交易，风险资产价格上涨、避险资 产交易热情暂歇；但美国逆全球化趋势已成，将给资产定价模式和资金流动方向带来 永久性改变，这条慢叙事逻辑依然没有被打破。 【宏观】今年以来"以旧换新"政策效果如何？——《见微知著》第二十一篇 据测算，今年一季度消费品以旧换新（家电、汽车、通讯设备）的财政乘数提高至 2.4，高于去年 9-12 月的 2.1，主要得益于国补范围拓宽至消费电子领域。预计二季 度以旧换新财政乘数仍能保持在较高水平，一是，4 月以来以旧换新申请速度进一步 加快；二是，近期第二批 810 亿元以旧换新资金下达；三是，地方政府因地制宜拓宽 国补范畴，叠加消费券配套发放，更好发挥政策效果。 【策略】【光大证券】A 股市场策略数据库-20250510 大类资产方面，本周大类资产涨多跌少，纳斯达克指数涨幅居前，WTI 原油现货价跌 幅居前。 A 股宽基指数方面，本周宽基指数涨多跌少，中小 100 涨幅居前，科创 50 ...

Core Viewpoints - The A-share market saw all three major indices rise on Monday, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 0.82%, the Shenzhen Component Index up 1.72%, and the ChiNext Index up 2.63%. The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 1,308.276 billion yuan. The leading sectors included defense and military, electric equipment, and machinery, while agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and public utilities lagged behind [2][7] - The Hang Seng Index rose by 2.98%, and the Hang Seng Technology Index increased by 5.16%. In overseas markets, the three major US indices also rose, with the Dow Jones up 2.81%, the S&P 500 up 3.26%, and the Nasdaq up 4.35% [2][7] Important News - The joint statement from the high-level China-US economic and trade talks indicated that both sides agreed to significantly reduce bilateral tariff levels, with the US canceling 91% of additional tariffs and China reciprocating with a similar cancellation. Both sides will establish mechanisms for ongoing consultations regarding economic and trade relations [8] - According to the China Automobile Industry Association, in April, China's automobile production and sales reached 2.619 million and 2.59 million units, respectively, representing year-on-year increases of 8.9% and 9.8%. New energy vehicle production and sales reached 1.251 million and 1.226 million units, with year-on-year growth of 43.8% and 44.2% [3][8] Industry Analysis - The SW Electronics industry is projected to achieve operating revenue of 3,329.907 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 16.90%. The gross profit margin is expected to be 15.47%, a slight decline of 0.31 percentage points, primarily due to raw material cost pressures. The net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to be 129.296 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 43.07%, indicating improved profitability [9] - In Q1 2025, the SW Electronics industry is expected to achieve revenue of 823.831 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 17.98%, and a net profit of 34.263 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 29.58% [9] - The semiconductor sector is anticipated to recover in 2024, with Q1 2025 continuing this upward trend. The integrated circuit manufacturing and analog chip design sub-sectors are expected to return to profitability, driven by terminal recovery, AI computing power construction, and self-control demand [9][10]

Market Overview - The A-share market showed an overall upward trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3369.24, up 0.82%, and the Shenzhen Component Index rising 1.72% to 10301.16 [2][6] - The total market capitalization of the Shanghai Composite Index is 6467.64 billion, with a PE ratio of 11.88 and a PB ratio of 1.23 [3] Industry Dynamics - The Fujian Provincial Government issued measures to promote the capital market's service for high-quality development of technology-based enterprises, signaling positive support for regional brokerage differentiation [29][31] - Canalys reported a year-on-year increase of 8.5% in global tablet shipments in Q1 2025, reaching 36.8 million units, driven by demand in the consumer and education sectors [32][33] - The photovoltaic industry chain is experiencing a price decline as the rush for installation nears its end, with significant price drops across various components [36] - The financial asset investment company (AIC) sector is expected to expand, with major banks announcing plans to establish AICs to better support new productive forces [38] - From January to April 2025, nationwide railway fixed asset investment reached 194.7 billion, reflecting a 5.3% year-on-year increase, contributing positively to economic recovery [40] Company Updates - Renowned pharmaceutical company Renfu Pharmaceutical received approval from the German Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices for its hydromorphone injection, which is expected to enhance its international business prospects [44] - Longpan Technology signed a sales agreement for 150,000 tons of lithium iron phosphate, with an estimated total sales amount exceeding 5 billion, indicating strong demand in the battery materials sector [46] - The company ZTE reported a 2024 revenue of 79.02 billion, with a notable increase in international business, reflecting a robust growth trajectory [58][60]