Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rebound in the commodity market following the Geneva joint statement between China and the U.S., driven by demand recovery expectations and supply contractions in certain products [1]. Group 1: Demand Marginal Tracking - The demand increase in the 90-day tariff suspension period is attributed to the shipment of previously delayed orders and U.S. companies' potential actions to "rush imports and transshipments" [2]. - The recent rise in U.S. shipping prices indicates an increase in orders, which will sustain strong demand in the near term [2]. - For complex goods, the delivery process may not see significant growth in demand during the tariff suspension, while shorter delivery cycle products like textiles and toys may show increased purchasing by U.S. companies [4][5]. Group 2: Profit and Supply Decision Adjustments - Short-term supply changes have a greater impact on price elasticity, with maintenance and operational issues in PX and PTA providing upward momentum for chemical products [9]. - The actual pace of production recovery is constrained by large manufacturers' maintenance plans and strategic supply adjustments, which create price support independent of demand [10]. - Despite potential for rapid production increases in the upstream supply chain, the lack of significant demand growth and previous low-profit periods may limit the willingness of leading manufacturers to increase output [13]. Group 3: Trade Policy Uncertainty - The uncertainty surrounding U.S. trade policy remains a significant risk, with a potential increase in tariffs by 54% if no agreement is reached within 90 days [16]. - The U.S. fiscal issues may necessitate a focus on revenue generation and spending cuts, complicating trade negotiations and potentially leading to higher retail prices that suppress consumer demand [16]. - The Federal Reserve's monetary policy adjustments in response to economic conditions may also impact inflation expectations and commodity prices [17]. Group 4: Sector-Specific Insights - Precious metals may experience short-term price corrections due to tariff and geopolitical tensions but are expected to return to their roles as a store of value in the medium term [23]. - Non-ferrous metals may face short-term demand limitations due to U.S. procurement decisions during the tariff suspension, but medium-term trends will be influenced by Federal Reserve policies [23]. - The energy sector faces supply and demand pressures, with OPEC's production increases and limited demand support affecting price stability [23].

美联储副主席杰斐逊指出，需防止政策变化引发的价格上涨转为持续通胀压力。这表明美联储对通胀问 题保持高度警惕。在当前经济环境下，若通胀压力持续增加，美联储可能会采取相应措施，如调整货币 政策等。这对于投资者而言，意味着市场的不确定性增加。例如，通胀上升可能导致债券实际收益率下 降，从而影响债券市场的表现。对于 IEXS 盈十证券的投资者来说，在配置债券资产时，需要更加关注 通胀数据以及美联储后续可能的政策调整。 纽约联储主席威廉姆斯提到，投资者正在重新审视其美国资产投资策略，但未见大规模资金撤离迹象。 他认为当前经济表现良好，货币政策适中，美联储有足够时间考虑下一步利率调整。这显示出美国经济 目前有一定的稳定性。然而，投资者重新审视投资策略这一现象值得关注。随着全球经济形势的变化以 及其他地区投资机会的出现，美国资产的吸引力可能会受到影响。IEXS盈十证券认为投资者如果持有 较多美国资产，需要思考是否要根据自身风险承受能力和投资目标，适当调整资产配置比例。比如，可 以考虑增加一些新兴市场资产的配置，以分散风险。同时，由于美联储有时间考虑利率调整，市场利率 在短期内可能相对稳定，但长期来看仍存在不确定性，这对固定 ...

Group 1 - Domestic precious metal futures experienced an overall increase, with the main Shanghai gold contract priced at 778.78 CNY per gram, up by 2.98%, and the main Shanghai silver contract at 8272.00 CNY per kilogram, up by 2.04% [1] - In contrast, international precious metal futures saw a decline, with COMEX gold priced at 3313.50 USD per ounce, down by 0.63%, while COMEX silver was priced at 33.30 USD per ounce, up by 0.12% [1] Group 2 - The latest data indicated that the UK Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose from 2.6% in March to 3.5% in April, with core CPI increasing from 3.4% to 3.8%, exceeding market expectations [3] - This inflation data suggests persistent inflationary pressures in the UK, delaying market expectations for a rate cut by the Bank of England this year [3] - Despite this, investors still anticipate at least one rate cut by the Bank of England before the end of the year, reflecting concerns over economic growth slowdown [3] Group 3 - On May 20, COMEX gold prices rose by 1.83% to 3292.60 USD per ounce, while the main Shanghai gold contract increased by 2.11% to 772.22 CNY per gram [4] - Federal Reserve officials indicated a need for more time to understand how trade policies affect business decisions, suggesting a cautious approach to monetary policy [4] - The latest CME "FedWatch" data shows a 94.7% probability of maintaining interest rates in June, with a 5.3% chance of a 25 basis point cut [4]

5月21日，印尼央行将关键利率下调25个基点至5.5%，符合预期。 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The overall rating for commodities and stock index futures is neutral, waiting for fundamental verification [3] Core Viewpoints - In the short term, focus on the verification of economic facts. After the Geneva economic and trade talks between China and the US, pay attention to whether there will be a new round of "rush to export". The risk of further US tariff escalation is rising, and the "tax rate + quota" restriction model may impact global trade. For commodities, pay attention to the transmission of fundamentals in the short term and stagflation allocation in the long term [2] Summary by Related Catalogs Market Analysis - On May 7, "One Bank, One Bureau, One Commission" introduced a package of financial policies to boost the economy. In April, China's exports increased by 8.1% year-on-year, and imports decreased by 0.2% year-on-year, slightly exceeding expectations. However, exports to the US decreased by 21% year-on-year, while exports to ASEAN increased by 20.8%. Labor-intensive product exports were significantly impacted. On May 20, the central bank lowered the one-year and five-year LPRs to 3% and 3.5% respectively. The one-month Hibor fell below 1% for the first time since 2022, and the Hong Kong dollar is set to record its largest monthly decline since 1983. The Geneva economic and trade talks between China and the US achieved substantial progress, and both sides promised to suspend some additional tariffs and establish a consultation mechanism [2] - The risk of further US tariff escalation is rising. The UK and the US reached an agreement on tariff trade terms, with a "tax rate + quota" restriction model. The impact on global trade depends on the negotiation process with other countries. The US Treasury Secretary warned that if no trade agreement is reached before the tariff suspension period expires in early July, tariff rates will return to previous levels. The US 30-year Treasury yield rose to its highest level since November 2023. The Japanese 20-year bond auction demand dropped to its lowest level since 2012, and the 30-year yield reached a new high since 1999. The Bank of Japan will maintain the current Japanese government bond reduction plan after the spring of the 2026 fiscal year [2] Strategy - The overall rating for commodities and stock index futures is neutral, waiting for fundamental verification [3] To-Do News - On May 20, the central bank lowered the one-year and five-year LPRs by 10 basis points. The Hong Kong one-month Hibor fell below 1% for the first time since 2022, and the Hong Kong dollar is set to record its largest monthly decline since 1983. The Atlanta Fed President Bostic expects the Fed to cut interest rates only once in 2025 and may act earlier if the tariff negotiations make progress. The BIS warned that if investors unwind positions in the $113 trillion foreign exchange swap market, it may trigger a scramble for the US dollar. The Japanese 20-year government bond auction demand dropped to its lowest level since 2012, and the 30-year yield reached a new high since 1999. The Bank of Japan will maintain the current Japanese government bond reduction plan after the spring of the 2026 fiscal year. Putin said that Russia favors a peaceful solution to the Ukraine crisis after a call with Trump [2][5] Macroeconomic - The report includes charts such as the Citi Economic Surprise Index, 30 large and medium-sized cities' commercial housing transaction area (weekly and daily), five listed steel consumption volumes, 10Y and 2Y China-US Treasury yield spreads, US dollar exchange rate against major currencies on a weekly basis, US dollar index trend, and interest rate corridor [6] Interest Rates - The report includes charts of the 10Y and 2Y China-US Treasury yield spreads [6][15] Foreign Exchange - The report includes charts of the US dollar exchange rate against major currencies on a weekly basis, US dollar index trend, and interest rate corridor [6][17]

Group 1: Market Overview - The bond market is experiencing a slight decline, with expectations of a small adjustment following interest rate cuts. The short-term outlook indicates a higher probability of filling the gap downwards, while the long-term view suggests that fundamental weaknesses will continue to drive the bond market to new highs [20][4]. - The A-share market is showing continued volatility, with small-cap stocks performing actively while high-position stocks are retreating. This indicates ongoing rotational increases in the market, expected to persist until trading volume effectively breaks through 1.5 trillion [24][4]. - The U.S. stock market has broken through key resistance levels, increasing the likelihood of new highs. Corporate buybacks are providing support, with the S&P 500 recovering the previously mentioned resistance level of 5700 points [29][30]. Group 2: Sector Performance - In the A-share market, sectors such as technology, consumer goods, and dividends are expected to rotate upwards. The market is currently seeing a shift towards consumption and pharmaceuticals, with new consumption and innovative pharmaceuticals attracting more capital [24][4]. - The commodity market is experiencing a decline, with the Wenhua Commodity Index down by 0.22%. The market does not perceive the recent interest rate cuts as significantly stimulating demand [36][4]. - The foreign exchange market shows the onshore RMB against the USD at 7.2194, appreciating by 50 basis points. The RMB is expected to rise to around 7.1 due to favorable impacts from U.S.-China trade relations [34][6]. Group 3: Policy and Economic Indicators - The May LPR (Loan Prime Rate) has been released, with both the 5-year and 1-year rates lowered by 10 basis points. The 5-year LPR is now at 3.5%, and the 1-year LPR is at 3% [40][41]. - In April, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5.1% year-on-year, indicating a recovery in consumption supported by policy measures [41][40]. - The National Development and Reform Commission has highlighted the need to address "involution" in competition, which distorts market mechanisms and disrupts fair competition [41][40].

包括纽约联储主席威廉姆斯在内的两位美联储官员暗示，鉴于尚不明朗的经济前景，政策制定者可能在 9月前不准备降低利率。 威廉姆斯周一在抵押贷款银行家协会组织的一次会议上表示："我们不可能在6月或7月就弄清楚发生了 什么。这将是一个收集数据、更清晰地了解情况并观察事态发展的过程。" 美联储最近的三次会议将分别在6月、7月和9月举行。 亚特兰大联储主席博斯蒂克周一在接受采访时也表达了类似的观点，暗示在近期内不愿调整利率。 博斯蒂克则对通胀以及公众对未来物价上涨的预期表示特别担忧。他说："考虑到我们的两项使命，我 非常担心通胀方面，主要是因为我们看到预期出现了令人担忧的变化。" 博斯蒂克表示，如果特朗普政府正在进行的贸易谈判拖延下去，"那将把（明确形势的时间）进一步推 迟到夏季，在这种情况下，我们在之后的几个月内实际上都无法知道真正的影响会是什么。" 周一早些时候，博斯蒂克指出，政策制定者需要等待"三到六个月"才能看到事情如何解决。他说，贸易 谈判仍有可能更快地取得进展，关税降幅可能超过预期。 他说："在那种情况下，我们或许能够提前采取一些行动，因为在控制物价水平方面，我们可能不需要 做那么多工作。" 威廉姆斯也继续强 ...

据CME"美联储观察"：美联储6月维持利率不变的概率为91.4%，降息25个基点的概率为8.6%。美联储7 月维持利率不变的概率为66.9%。 公告解读 5月20日，中国央行开展3570亿元7天逆回购操作，投标量3570亿元，中标量3570亿元，操作利率为 1.40%，与此前持平。 周二(5月20日)，离岸人民币香港银行同业拆息(CNH HIBOR)显示：主要期限利率多数下跌；其中隔夜 HIBOR回落19个基点至1.43212%。一周期的HIBOR小跌至1.61091%，两周期HIBOR跌至1.61000%，一 年期HIBOR小跌至1.97606%。 继今年2月降息后，澳洲联储周二降息25个基点，符合普遍预期，利率水平降至3.85%，为两年来首次 跌至"3"字头。 5月20日，中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心公布的新一期贷款市场报价利率（LPR）显示，1 年期LPR为3.00%，5年期以上LPR为3.50%，以上LPR在下一次发布LPR之前有效。与上个月相比，1年 和5年期LPR各下降10个基点。 LPR数据一览 | 历年LPR调整一览表 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 日期 | ...

5月20日，工商银行、中国银行、建设银行、农业银行、邮储银行、交通银行六大国有行下调人民币存 款利率。其中，活期存款下调0.05个百分点至0.05%，各期限定期存款挂牌利率下调0.15-0.25个百分 点，一年期存款利率均跌破1%。 同日，新一期贷款市场报价利率（LPR）出炉，1年期和5年期以上LPR双双下降0.1个百分点至3%、 3.5%。市场对本轮LPR与存款利率下调已有预期，此前在国新办新闻发布会上，中国人民银行行长潘功 胜宣布，下调政策利率0.1个百分点，预计将带动贷款市场报价利率（LPR）同步下行约0.1个百分点； 同时，潘功胜表示，央行也将通过利率自律机制引导商业银行相应下调存款利率。 建设银行最新存款利率。（数据来源：建设银行网站） 5月20日，工商银行、中国银行、建设银行、农业银行、邮储银行、交通银行六大国有行宣布下调人民 币存款利率；其中，活期存款下调0.05个百分点至0.05%，各期限定期存款挂牌利率下调0.15-0.25个百 分点，一年期存款利率均跌破1%。 以建设银行为例，活期利率下调5个基点至0.05%；定期整存整取三个月期、半年期、一年期、二年期 均下调15个基点，分别为0.65% ...

商 品 研 究 产 业 服 务 研 究 所 | 王蓉 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002529 | wangrong013179@gtjas.com | | --- | --- | --- | | 刘雨萱 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020476 | liuyuxuan023982@gtjas.com | 贵金属基本面数据 资料来源：同花顺，国泰君安期货 【宏观及行业新闻】（资料来源：华尔街见闻） 1、特朗普分别与俄乌元首通话，普京称愿与乌方共同起草和平备忘录；泽连斯基称愿与俄签署和平 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 2025 年 5 月 20 日 【基本面跟踪】 | | | 昨日收盘价 | 日涨幅 | 昨日夜盘收盘价 | 夜盘涨幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 沪金2506 | 754.14 | 0.58% | 758.02 | 0.97% | | | 黄金T+D | 754.09 | 0.95% | 753.05 | 0.34% | | | Comex黄金2506 | 3220.90 | 0.56% | - | | | | 伦敦金现货 | 3 ...