Core Viewpoint - The June PPI in the U.S. showed no month-on-month growth, with service prices unexpectedly declining and moderate increases in goods prices, indicating that the current "inflation pipeline" is not heating up. However, revisions to previous data and a rebound in intermediate demand goods may signal potential risks in the future [1][10]. Group 1: PPI Data Overview - The June PPI year-on-year increased by 2.3%, significantly lower than the expected 2.5%, marking the lowest year-on-year growth since September 2024. The previous value was revised from 2.6% to 2.7% [1]. - The core PPI year-on-year growth was 2.6%, the lowest since March 2024, also below the expected 2.7%, with the previous value revised from 3% to 3.2% [2]. Group 2: Price Movements in Goods and Services - Despite the overall zero growth in PPI, there was a moderate rebound in goods prices, with final demand goods prices rising by 0.3%, the largest increase since February [3]. - Excluding food and energy, goods prices also rose by 0.3%, indicating a broad but moderate inflationary trend [4]. - Energy prices increased by 0.6% month-on-month, while food prices rose by 0.2%. However, energy prices remain in a "deflationary" state year-on-year, providing a buffer for overall PPI growth [5]. Group 3: Service Prices and Inflation Dynamics - Service prices declined by 0.1% month-on-month, down from a previous increase of 0.4%, which was a major driver of the weaker PPI [7]. - The "deflationary" effect in services has successfully offset the price pressures from the goods sector, as companies have not fully passed on tariff pressures, leading to moderate changes in profit margins [8][10]. - The transmission of "tariff inflation" has not fully materialized in June, appearing more like a delayed process [9]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Economic Implications - The path of inflation remains uncertain, with "lagged transmission" being a core concern for the market. Economists believe the coming months will be critical for observing whether "tariff inflation" will be fully released [10]. - The upcoming PCE data is expected to reflect a "moderate inflation" trend, providing the Federal Reserve with room to maintain its interest rate policy in the short term [12].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for the Federal Reserve to adopt a "patient" approach in adjusting the benchmark interest rate amid economic uncertainties [1][5] - Collins expresses confidence in the resilience of the current U.S. economy, suggesting that the overall impact of tariffs may not be as severe as previously feared, due to the flexibility of businesses in adjusting profit margins and resilient consumer spending [3][8] - The analysis of the tariff transmission mechanism indicates that while rising import prices may push inflation up, the adverse effects on economic growth and employment may be limited due to the buffering capabilities of businesses and consumers [3][5] Group 2 - The current policy deadlock at the Federal Reserve is highlighted, with a consensus that the likelihood of a rate cut in July is low, as decision-makers await data to assess the actual impact of trade policies on the economy [5][8] - Internal divisions within the Federal Reserve are noted, with differing opinions on the implications of new tariff policies for inflation and the potential for rate cuts [5] - Collins' stance on "active patience" provides the Federal Reserve with a valuable observation window, especially as the tariff suspension period is extended, allowing for a more thorough evaluation of the economic impact [8]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content found Group 2: Core Views of the Report - In June, both the total CPI and core CPI increased, with the core CPI performing better than expected. The CPI increased by 2.7% year-on-year (expected 2.64%, previous 2.4%), and 0.3% month-on-month (0.2 pct higher than the previous month). The core CPI increased by 2.9% year-on-year (expected 2.95%, previous 2.8%), and 0.2% month-on-month (0.1 pct higher than the previous month). Neither the CPI nor the core CPI year-on-year has exceeded the inflation level in February this year [2]. - In June, both energy and food in the CPI rebounded. The energy sub - item increased by 0.9% month-on-month (previous - 0.1%), with gasoline prices rising by 1% month-on-month, the largest increase since January. The food sub - item increased by 3.0% year-on-year, higher than the overall CPI increase, and 0.3% month-on-month, with significant increases in fruits, vegetables, and beverages [3]. - From the perspective of demand - sensitive indicators, the prices of used and new cars continued to decline, indicating that tariff shocks are weakening consumer demand and confidence. The US consumer confidence index dropped to 93% in June (previous 98.4%). However, the used - car wholesale market has seen strong growth, and the Manheim Used Vehicle Value Index shows that the wholesale price increased by 6.3% year-on-year and 1.59% month-on-month, which may pose an inflation risk in the future and restrict the Fed's interest - rate cut rhythm. From the perspective of demand - lagging indicators, the furniture price growth rate increased to 1.0% month-on-month (previous 0.3%), reflecting the real impact of tariffs on prices. The price divergence between essential and non - essential goods is intensifying [4]. - The increase in the service - type CPI was far lower than the overall CPI increase, only returning to the level in April. Housing inflation may be at an inflection point, and the rent levels of various housing - related items have declined. Many service - type CPI sub - items, such as accommodation and motor vehicle insurance, decreased month-on-month, while only medical care services and other essential services increased [5][7]. - Tariff - related commodity prices started to rise, and consumers began to favor low - price commodities. The supply chain has recovered after the tariff suspension, but the accumulated costs of enterprises are being transferred to the retail end. From the demand perspective, consumers are reshaping their consumption structure, giving up service - type consumption and turning to essential and low - price goods [7]. - The inflation pattern has entered a tug - of - war between the one - time push of tariff costs and the trend of weakening endogenous demand. The "tariff cost pushing up inflation" and "salary slowdown and weakening demand" are in a two - way game for prices. In the future, the prices of commodities relying on imports in the supply chain are likely to rise, but it may be a one - time adjustment. Currently, demand has shown a marginal weakening. If there is no special intervention, consumers will reshape the demand pattern. The Fed's attitude towards tariffs is still uncertain, and there are different expectations for future interest - rate cuts [6][7][8]. Group 3: Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs 1. Important Charts - **CPI and Core CPI Year - on - Year**: The chart shows the year - on - year trends of the US CPI and core CPI, along with their predicted values [15][16]. - **CPI and Core CPI Month - on - Month Trends**: These charts display the month - on - month trends of the CPI and core CPI in 2020 - 2025, allowing for comparisons across different years [17]. - **CPI Sub - item Seasonally - Adjusted Month - on - Month and Year - on - Year Situations**: This table presents detailed data on the seasonally - adjusted month - on - month and year - on - year changes of various CPI sub - items from July 2024 to June 2025 [19][22]. - **International Oil Prices and Used - Car Wholesale Prices**: The international oil prices increased in June due to geopolitical risks but started to decline in July. The used - car wholesale prices showed strong growth [20][21]. - **Rent Level Leading Indicators and Supply Chain Pressure**: The rent level leading indicators are on a downward trend, and the supply chain pressure has returned to equilibrium, but sales have declined [24]. - **Average Hourly Wage Growth and Core CPI Growth Difference**: The difference between the average hourly wage growth and the core CPI growth is narrowing. If the wage growth continues to be higher than the inflation rate, it may lead to a "wage - price" spiral [25][26][28]. - **Average Hourly Wage Growth and Productivity Growth Difference**: The difference between the average hourly wage growth and the productivity growth is widening. If the wage growth continues to be higher than the productivity growth, it may lead to a vicious cycle [25][27][28]. 2. Risk Warning - No relevant content will be included as per the requirements

AI播客：换个方式听新闻 下载mp3 音频由扣子空间生成 自美国总统特朗普第二任期开始不久后，威胁对国际贸易体系进行数十年来最大规模的全面重塑以来， 主流经济学家就一直警告物价将大幅上涨。 但现在，2025年已经过半，这场半个世纪以来最深刻的贸易重组也已进行多月，所谓"关税推动的通 胀"却迟迟没有出现。 从美国的财政数据来看，关税确实已经实施。财政部目前已征收创纪录的1000亿美元关税，今年预计将 达到3000亿美元。这些关税由美国进口商，如沃尔玛及其他零售商在商品入境时支付。 关税需要一段时间才会逐步传导到终端价格，并最终影响官方通胀指标中的整体价格水平。 然而，真正让人困惑的是：目前关税带来的价格上涨在通胀数据中完全没有体现。 在过去的连续四个月里，美国劳工统计局公布的官方通胀数据都低于预期，5月的CPI通胀仅为2.4%。 总统经济顾问委员会（CEA）上周甚至发表简报称，进口价格实际上在下降。 通胀数据中为何看不到关税冲击？《财富》杂志采访的顶级经济学家们给出了一些解释。几乎所有受访 经济学家都提到：关税并不意味着卖家可以"直接涨价"，而是引发进口商、出口商与美国消费者之间一 场复杂的博弈。不同商品和行业 ...

智通财经APP获悉，经济学家长期以来一直警告称，关税将推高美国通胀。即将公布的消费者物价报告 将检验他们的判断是否准确。在连续四个月高估消费者价格指数(CPI)之后，预测人士预计美国劳工统 计局在周二发布的6月CPI数据将显示通胀加快;家具、玩具和娱乐商品以及汽车等受关税影响的品类价 格上涨预计将结束此前一系列温和的物价数据。 这对美联储来说是一个棘手的局面。美联储今年一直坚守维持利率不变的立场，理由是预计关税将推动 通胀上行，尽管这种情况尚未出现。如果此次CPI数据依旧温和，几乎可以肯定将再次激怒美国总统特 朗普——他已多次呼吁美联储降息，并公开批评美联储主席鲍威尔。 美联储官员和私营部门预测人士普遍认为，随着企业开始将特朗普征收的关税转嫁给消费者，今年夏天 通胀将会上升。虽然许多公司最初选择通过提前增加库存或牺牲利润来吸收部分更高的成本、从而保护 消费者，但现在他们的一些应对措施已经捉襟见肘。 EY-Parthenon首席经济学家Gregory Daco表示："企业依然在利用各种策略来缓解关税的影响。"他预 计，关税将推动6月整体CPI月度增幅的三分之一，夏季晚些时候还会有更大的冲击，"但随着时间的推 移 ...

Group 1: Macro Overview - The report highlights the potential for increased tariffs by the US, with effective tariff rates possibly returning to around 20%, raising global trade friction risks [2][8] - The anticipated GDP growth for China in Q2 is projected at 5.4%, with a focus on the upcoming economic data releases [2][8] - The report notes that the real estate and anti-involution topics are expected to be discussed in the upcoming high-level meetings in July, aligning with high-quality development frameworks [2][8] Group 2: Anta Sports (2020.HK) - Anta Sports is positioned as a leading multi-brand sports company with a global layout, focusing on professional sports and lifestyle markets, expecting a revenue of 70.826 billion RMB in 2024, a 13.58% increase year-on-year [23][24] - The company’s main brand is diversifying, optimizing channel quality through a "thousand stores, thousand faces" strategy, enhancing its market coverage with various store types [24][25] - The outdoor segment is expected to contribute significantly, with FILA projected to achieve revenue of 26.626 billion RMB in 2024, a 6.1% increase, while the professional sports segment is anticipated to grow by 53.7% to 10.68 billion RMB [25][26]

Market Overview - US stock index futures are all down, with Dow futures down 0.62%, S&P 500 futures down 0.59%, and Nasdaq futures down 0.51% [1] - European indices also show declines, with Germany's DAX down 0.91%, UK's FTSE 100 down 0.45%, France's CAC40 down 0.85%, and the Euro Stoxx 50 down 0.95% [2][3] Oil Market - WTI crude oil increased by 1.11% to $67.31 per barrel, while Brent crude oil rose by 0.96% to $69.30 per barrel [3][4] Economic Insights - Thrasher Analytics reports that the volume of declining stocks has reached a low of 42% of total trading volume, indicating potential overconfidence in the market [5] - The upcoming earnings season is expected to be a significant test for the market [5] Federal Reserve Outlook - San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly suggests that two rate cuts this year are still possible, with manageable impacts from tariffs on inflation [5] Liquidity Concerns - The potential rebuilding of the Treasury General Account (TGA) could lead to a liquidity loss of approximately $510 billion by the end of September, impacting market liquidity [5] Oil Demand Forecast - OPEC predicts that global oil demand will continue to rise, projecting an increase from 103.7 million barrels per day last year to 113.3 million barrels per day by 2030, and nearing 123 million barrels per day by 2050 [6] Cryptocurrency Market - Bitcoin has reached a new high of $118,000, driven by strong institutional demand and favorable policies from the Trump administration [7] Company Developments - Apple plans to launch a series of new products in early 2026, including a new low-end iPhone and upgraded Mac computers, aiming to revitalize growth [8] - Tesla has applied to test its Robotaxi service in Arizona, indicating a push to catch up with Waymo in the autonomous vehicle market [9] - BP expects an increase in oil production and strong trading performance in Q2, signaling a positive outlook for the company [10] - SAP's CEO is optimistic about revenue growth driven by customer migration to cloud services, with a focus on deep analytics and data services [11]

Group 1 - San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly believes that there may be two interest rate cuts this year, and the impact of tariffs on prices may be smaller than expected [1] - Some companies are negotiating to share tariff costs, which reduces the burden on consumers, leading to a lower need to pass on costs [1] - The Fed's June meeting minutes revealed a divergence among officials regarding the long-term impact of tariffs on inflation, with some expecting a one-time price increase while others foresee lasting effects [1][2] Group 2 - St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem stated that the effects of tariffs on prices may become more apparent in data from June to September [2] - Musalem emphasized that it is still too early to determine whether the inflation effects from tariffs will be temporary or persistent [2] - The Federal Reserve is scheduled to meet on July 29-30, with investors currently expecting a rate cut in September based on futures contracts [3]

Group 1 - The strong US dollar has led to a decline in gold prices, reaching a near one-week low as investors await trade details before the tariff deadline [1] - Recent strong US economic data, including robust job growth in June, has cooled expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts, further strengthening the dollar and causing a slight pullback in gold prices [1] - Despite the short-term fluctuations, the overall trend for gold remains bullish, although caution is advised for potential significant corrections in the near term [1] Group 2 - Following the release of non-farm payroll data, market sentiment has cooled as negotiations in the Middle East resume, contributing to uncertainty in the market [3] - Gold prices opened lower and experienced a significant drop, reaching a low of 3295, with an intraday decline of nearly 50 USD, indicating a deep pullback [3] - Key support levels for gold are identified between 3292-3288, while resistance is seen at 3315-3322, suggesting potential short-term trading strategies [3][4]

证券研究报告：宏观报告 发布时间：2025-07-01 研究所 分析师:李起 SAC 登记编号:S1340524110001 Email:liqi2@cnpsec.com 研究助理:高晓洁 SAC 登记编号:S1340124020001 Email:gaoxiaojie@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《海外宏观周报：关税扰动下，联储降 息仍需等待》 - 2025.06.24 宏观观点 海外宏观周报：降息预期升温，美股表现积极 ⚫ 核心观点： 本周五，美国将公布 6 月非农就业报告，鉴于近期多项相关数据 如申领失业金人数、经济评议会劳动力市场调查等均显示就业市场明 显有所走弱，这份非农报告或将体现就业市场继续放缓，这将压制未 来服务通胀，并为美联储进一步降息打开空间。从上周美联储理事鲍 曼鸽派发言后的市场表现来看，美股对降息预期升温的反应相当积 极，如果非农就业数据延续近期温和走弱的态势，短期内有望进一步 提振股市表现。 美国国债长端利率的调整可能已基本到位。目前，期限溢价处于 历史高位。其次，30 年期国债与 30 年期隔夜指数掉期（OIS）利差显 示，美国财政状况也已被投资者充分定价。上周末，"大而美 ...