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美联储降息预期支撑 黄金T+D亚盘微跌
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-08-19 06:18
Group 1 - The price of gold T+D is currently at 772.39 CNY per gram, down by 0.78 CNY or 0.10% from the previous day, with a trading range of 770.8 to 774.2 CNY per gram [1] - Economic indicators such as GDP growth and retail sales data significantly influence gold prices, with strong economic growth potentially reducing gold demand, while weak data may increase its safe-haven appeal [2] - The market anticipates that the Federal Reserve will begin a rate cut cycle in 2025, with focus on the timing and magnitude of these cuts, which typically supports gold prices by reducing the attractiveness of dollar-denominated assets [2] Group 2 - Geopolitical uncertainties, including the situation in the Middle East, the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, and tensions on the Korean Peninsula, could lead to fluctuations in market risk sentiment, impacting gold demand [3] - Recent positive signals from the U.S.-Russia summit regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict have somewhat supported global risk sentiment, which may suppress gold's safe-haven demand [3] - Technical analysis indicates that the key resistance level for gold T+D is between 784-800 CNY per gram, while support is found between 770-815 CNY per gram, with a critical decision point at the current price level [4]
棉花:美棉微调下跌,郑棉十字星收涨
Jin Shi Qi Huo· 2025-08-18 12:25
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report The Zhengzhou cotton main contract 2601 rose 1.77%, closing at 14,125 yuan/ton, up 245 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The international crude oil price fell weakly, which was positive for polyester, a substitute for US cotton, and negative for US cotton. The US cotton fell 0.16% overnight, closing at 67.48 cents/pound ICE. The subsequent marginal impacts of tariffs, the Fed's interest rate cut rhythm, and domestic policy trends should be monitored. Domestically, the recent destocking of cotton continued to decline, and the market was still mainly for replenishment based on rigid demand. Zhengzhou cotton is expected to show a volatile trend [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Market Review - The Zhengzhou cotton main contract 2601 rose 1.77%, closing at 14,125 yuan/ton, up 245 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The international crude oil price fell weakly, which was positive for polyester, a substitute for US cotton, and negative for US cotton. The US cotton fell 0.16% overnight, closing at 67.48 cents/pound ICE [1][2]. 2. Macroeconomic and Industry News - On August 18, 2025, the total cotton warehouse receipts on the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange were 8,011 (-67) sheets, including 7,762 (-67) registered warehouse receipts and 249 (+0) valid forecasts [3][4]. - Brazil's 2024/25 cotton exports totaled 2.83 million tons, a 5.8% increase from 2023/24, the highest export volume in the same period in history. In July 2025, Brazil exported 127,000 tons of cotton, a 24% decrease compared to July 2024 [4]. - As of August 15, 2025, the total commercial cotton inventory was 1.8561 million tons, a decrease of 150,600 tons or 7.50% from the previous week, at a relatively low level in the same period. Xinjiang's commercial cotton was 1.1319 million tons, a decrease of 150,000 tons or 11.70% from the previous week. The commercial cotton in the inland area was 418,900 tons, an increase of 14,900 tons or 3.69% from the previous week [4]. - As of August 14, based on the estimated domestic cotton output of 6.676 million tons, the cumulative picked seed cotton converted to lint cotton was 6.676 million tons, an increase of 773,000 tons year-on-year and 583,000 tons higher than the average of the past four years. The cumulative sold seed cotton converted to lint cotton was 6.676 million tons, an increase of 773,000 tons year-on-year and 583,000 tons higher than the average of the past four years. The cumulative processed lint cotton was 6.676 million tons, an increase of 773,000 tons year-on-year and 583,000 tons higher than the average of the past four years. The cumulative sold lint cotton was 6.536 million tons, an increase of 1.097 million tons year-on-year and 1.041 million tons higher than the average of the past four years [5]. - In July 2025, China imported 50,000 tons of cotton, a decrease of 150,000 tons or 73.2% year-on-year. From January to July 2025, the cumulative imported cotton was 520,000 tons, a decrease of 1.49 million tons or 74.2% year-on-year. In July 2025, China imported 110,000 tons of cotton yarn, a decrease of 20,000 tons or 16.4% year-on-year. From January to July 2025, the cumulative imported cotton yarn was 780,000 tons, a decrease of 130,000 tons or 14% year-on-year [5]. 3. Data Charts - The report provides charts on CZCE and ICE cotton futures prices, cotton spot prices and basis, 9 - 1 spread, textile profit, cotton import profit, cotton yarn import profit, warehouse receipt quantity, and non - commercial positions [6][8][11][13] 4. Analysis and Strategy - Internationally, after the "Trump - Putin meeting", there was no substantial progress in the cease - fire of the Russia - Ukraine conflict, and the US and Russia may need to conduct multiple consultations. The US economic data was mixed, and the consumer confidence index may have been affected by the lack of substantial progress in various negotiations. Brazil's cotton production is expected to reach a new high, and Brazilian cotton has shown strong development momentum in recent years [14]. - Domestically, the recent destocking of cotton continued to decline, and the market was still mainly for replenishment based on rigid demand. Zhengzhou cotton is expected to show a volatile trend [14]
黄金ETF持仓量报告解读(2025-8-14) 降息预期升温 推动金价反弹
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-14 04:14
Core Viewpoint - The SPDR Gold Trust, the world's largest gold ETF, reported a holding of 964.22 tons of gold as of August 13, remaining unchanged from the previous trading day. The gold price experienced fluctuations, reaching a high of $3,370.78 per ounce and closing at $3,356.02 per ounce, an increase of $7.95 or 0.24% [5]. Group 1: Gold ETF Holdings - As of August 13, the total holdings of SPDR Gold Trust are 964.22 tons [5]. - The gold ETF holdings remained stable compared to the previous trading day [5]. Group 2: Market Conditions and Influences - On August 13, spot gold prices fluctuated, with a peak of $3,370.78 per ounce [5]. - U.S. Treasury Secretary Yellen expressed optimism about the Federal Reserve potentially starting to cut interest rates sooner than expected, with a significant chance of a 50 basis point cut in September [5]. - The expectation of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve has led to a rebound in gold prices, although rising risk sentiment has also supported a rise in U.S. stock prices, limiting further increases in gold prices [5]. Group 3: Economic Data and Future Outlook - The market is awaiting upcoming inflation and employment data, which could influence the likelihood of a rate cut in September [5]. - Analysts suggest that if the economic data does not meet expectations, it may weaken the rationale for a rate cut [5]. Group 4: Technical Analysis - Technical indicators show that momentum remains below the 100-period line, with the Relative Strength Index (RSI) hovering around 50, indicating a cautious bullish sentiment [6]. - If gold prices fall below the 200-period Simple Moving Average (currently at $3,346), a new downward trend could emerge, potentially targeting the $3,300 level [6]. - Conversely, if gold prices regain upward momentum, the first resistance level is around $3,370, and a confirmed breakout could challenge the $3,400 mark [7].
企业盈利支撑,欧股集体高开、油价结束五连跌、美元基本持平
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-08-06 07:46
Group 1 - European companies reported strong earnings, boosting market confidence and leading to a collective rise in European stocks [1][2] - ABN Amro announced a new stock buyback plan after exceeding profit expectations, while Siemens Energy expects to reach the upper limit of its annual performance [2] - Fresenius SE raised its full-year sales forecast, and Bayer's sales exceeded analyst expectations [2] Group 2 - Despite some positive reports, Novo Nordisk's revenue growth fell short of expectations, although its weight-loss drug Wegovy performed better than anticipated [2] - Commodity giant Glencore's earnings did not meet expectations, and it canceled plans to move its primary listing from London to New York [2] - European stock indices showed positive movement, with the Euro Stoxx 50 index opening up by 0.5% and the DAX index also rising by 0.5% [1]
中辉有色观点-20250806
Zhong Hui Qi Huo· 2025-08-06 01:46
Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For gold, the Fed may cut interest rates more than twice with a magnitude greater than 50bp, and the probability of stagflation in the US is increasing. Short - term, the market rebounds, and long - term, strategic allocation of gold is recommended [1]. - For silver, the future US interest rate cut expectations and treasury bond issuance support commodities. Its fundamentals change little, with strong industrial demand and limited supply increase, so it has a long - term upward trend [1]. - For copper, due to weak US economic data and increased Fed interest rate cut expectations, and a large increase in LME copper inventory, short - term, wait for a full correction to try long, and long - term, it is still optimistic about copper [1]. - For zinc, with loose zinc ore supply, increased processing fees, and over - expected zinc ingot production in July, along with a demand off - season, short - term, hold previous short positions and take partial profits, and long - term, supply increases while demand decreases, so look for opportunities to short at high prices [1]. - For lead, with new production capacity coming online, enterprises resuming production, and relatively high social inventory, the lead price faces pressure when rebounding [1]. - For tin, with the slow recovery of tin mines in Myanmar and inventory accumulation during the consumption off - season, the tin price faces pressure when rebounding [1]. - For aluminum, with high - level overseas imported bauxite, inventory accumulation, and weak downstream processing industry, the aluminum price continues to be under pressure [1]. - For nickel, with weak overseas nickel ore prices, slow - down of stainless steel production cuts, and inventory accumulation, the nickel price faces pressure when rebounding [1]. - For industrial silicon, supply is increasing, demand is stable overall, and it is short - term strengthened by sentiment [1]. - For polysilicon, the "sales price not lower than cost" supports the market, but the expected resumption of production in August may increase the surplus, facing pressure near the previous high [1]. - For lithium carbonate, total inventory has decreased after 8 weeks of accumulation, and there is an upward driving force for the price under the expectation of inventory reduction [1]. Summary by Related Catalogs Gold and Silver Market Review US data is weak, interest rate cut expectations rise, trade wars are repeated, and the Fed's objectivity is questioned, leading to a rise in the gold price [2]. Basic Logic Trump criticizes Powell for late interest rate cuts, there are uncertainties in the EU - US trade agreement, US data is below expectations, and the probability of a 25 - basis - point interest rate cut in September is high, with a possible 50 - basis - point cut if data worsens. Short - term tariff risks subside, but long - term, the debt issuance process accelerates, central banks buy gold, and the trend of fiscal and monetary double - easing remains unchanged, so the long - bull logic of gold remains [3]. Strategy Recommendation The gold price rebounds, with clear support around 770 in the short - term. Silver fluctuates and rebounds in the short - term, with a trading range of 9000 - 9300. Both fundamental logic and market trends support long - term long positions [4]. Copper Market Review The Shanghai copper price tests the 78,000 - yuan mark again [7]. Industry Logic Recently, there have been continuous disturbances in copper concentrate supply, and the processing fee TC is - 42.5 dollars/ton. There is a co - existence of tight copper concentrate supply and high electrolytic copper production. In July, the domestic copper smelting start - up rate was 88.19%, and the electrolytic copper output increased significantly. Short - term, domestic spot circulation is tight, but consumption is in the off - season and downstream demand is weak. After the US copper product tariff is implemented, domestic copper export demand will be under pressure, and the back - flow of COMEX copper inventory to LME's US warehouses has led to a large increase in LME copper inventory [7]. Strategy Recommendation Due to weak US economic data, increased Fed interest rate cut expectations, and a 14,000 - ton increase in LME copper inventory, the London copper price weakens and drives the Shanghai copper price down. Short - term, wait for copper to fully correct and try long near 77,500. Long - term, the global copper mine shortage is difficult to ease, and copper is a strategic resource, so it is long - term bullish. The Shanghai copper price is expected to be in the range of [77,000, 79,000], and the London copper price in the range of [9550, 9750] dollars/ton [8]. Zinc Market Review The Shanghai zinc price fluctuates at a low level [10]. Industry Logic In 2025, zinc ore supply is loose. In July, the domestic refined zinc output increased both month - on - month and year - on - year, and is expected to continue to increase in August. Zinc ore processing fees are rising, and smelters' enthusiasm for production is high. On the demand side, due to high temperatures, floods, and the traditional consumption off - season, enterprise start - up rates are weak [10]. Strategy Recommendation With loose zinc ore supply, increased processing fees, over - expected refined zinc production in July, and a demand off - season, hold previous short positions and take partial profits. Long - term, supply increases while demand decreases, so look for opportunities to short at high prices. The Shanghai zinc price is expected to be in the range of [21,800, 22,600], and the London zinc price in the range of [2650, 2850] dollars/ton [11]. Aluminum Market Review The aluminum price is under pressure, and the alumina price rebounds and then falls [13]. Industry Logic For electrolytic aluminum, the macro - sentiment eases. In July, the domestic electrolytic aluminum production cost decreased, and inventory increased. The downstream processing enterprise start - up rate decreased, and the demand is weak. For alumina, overseas bauxite shipments are smooth, the import volume is high, the port inventory increases, the domestic production capacity is approaching 9000 tons, and the supply - demand is in a loose pattern. The electrolytic aluminum plant's alumina inventory accumulates again [14]. Strategy Recommendation Short - term, look for opportunities to short on rebounds for Shanghai aluminum, pay attention to the inventory accumulation progress in the off - season, and the main contract is expected to operate in the range of [20,000 - 20,700] [15]. Nickel Market Review The nickel price has weak rebounds, and the stainless steel price faces pressure when rebounding [17]. Industry Logic Overseas, the macro - environment eases. The price of nickel ore in the Philippines continues to decline, NPI smelters face cost inversion and losses, and the domestic nickel supply - demand situation improves limitedly, with inventory accumulating. For stainless steel, the production cut intensity weakens, and inventory pressure reappears in the off - season. Although the overall inventory has decreased, the terminal consumption is in the off - season, and there is still a supply - demand surplus [18]. Strategy Recommendation Look for opportunities to short on rebounds for nickel and stainless steel, pay attention to downstream inventory changes, and the main nickel contract is expected to operate in the range of [118,000 - 121,000] [19]. Lithium Carbonate Market Review The main contract LC2511 increases in position and decreases in price, completing the contract change, with a decline of more than 2% [21]. Industry Logic The fundamentals improve marginally. The total inventory stops accumulating after 8 weeks, and the inventory starts to transfer from upstream to intermediate links due to the resonance rise of futures and spot prices. Domestic production decreases after 9 weeks of increase. In July, the sales volume of new - energy vehicles declines year - on - year, and only the energy - storage market has some growth. The compliance risk of lithium mine mining licenses in Jiangxi becomes the focus of the lithium carbonate game, and the renewal of leading enterprises' mining licenses will have a great impact on the market. In August, the production plan of cathode material factories increases, and the supply - demand situation may improve [22]. Strategy Recommendation There is still speculation about supply, so try long on dips in the range of [66,500 - 70,500] [23].
海外高频 | 8月1日后,美国平均关税税率升至18.3% (申万宏观·赵伟团队)
赵伟宏观探索· 2025-08-04 16:03
Group 1 - The average tariff rate in the US increased to 18.3% after August 1, down approximately 4 percentage points from 22.5% on April 2 [62][63] - The new tariff rates for countries with trade agreements range from 10% to 20%, while those for countries with trade deficits range from 25% to 41% [62][63] - Ongoing negotiations between the US and other countries, including India, aim to finalize a phase one agreement by fall 2025, focusing on agricultural products, medical devices, and digital trade tariffs [62] Group 2 - Developed market indices experienced declines, with the S&P 500 down 2.4% and the French CAC40 down 3.7% [2][3] - Emerging market indices also saw declines, with the South Korean Composite Index down 2.4% and the Ho Chi Minh Index down 2.3% [3] - The majority of sectors within the S&P 500 fell, with materials, consumer discretionary, healthcare, and financials down 5.4%, 4.5%, 3.9%, and 3.8% respectively [6] Group 3 - The yield on the 10-year US Treasury bond decreased by 17.0 basis points to 4.2% [16] - The yield on 10-year bonds in other developed markets also fell, with Germany at 2.8% and Japan at 1.6% [16] - Emerging market 10-year bond yields mostly declined, with Turkey down 21.0 basis points to 29.3% and South Africa down 24.0 basis points to 9.6% [22] Group 4 - The US dollar index rose by 1.0% to 98.69, while most other currencies depreciated against the dollar [27] - The offshore Chinese yuan depreciated to 7.1929 against the dollar [39] - Major emerging market currencies also saw depreciation, with the Mexican peso down 1.6% and the Philippine peso down 1.0% [27] Group 5 - Commodity prices showed mixed results, with WTI crude oil rising 3.3% to $67.3 per barrel, while coking coal prices fell 13.2% to 1093 yuan per ton [45] - Precious metals experienced varied performance, with COMEX gold up 0.9% to $3360.1 per ounce, while COMEX silver fell 3.4% to $36.8 per ounce [52]
金荣中国:黄金关注百日线支撑力度
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-01 05:01
Group 1 - The gold market is currently experiencing narrow fluctuations as investors await the outcome of the tariff agreement expiration and significant economic data releases, leading to a cautious sentiment and continuation of the previous day's pullback pressure [1] - The US dollar index maintains its rebound momentum, which is expected to limit bullish trends in gold prices. The weekly chart indicates that the dollar index has rebounded above the middle track, with clear bullish signals in the indicators, suggesting a potential strengthening in August that could exert pressure on gold prices [3] - Despite the strengthening of the dollar index, the long-term trend of gold prices remains uncertain, with expectations of either continued fluctuations or a potential upward trend. Key economic data to watch includes the US unemployment rate and non-farm employment figures, with market expectations indicating a rise in unemployment and a decrease in non-farm employment, which could be favorable for gold prices [3][4] Group 2 - The daily chart shows that gold prices closed higher yesterday, remaining above the 100-day moving average and forming a bottoming pattern, indicating potential for further strength towards the $3,400 level. However, there is still downward pressure, and a return above the 60-day moving average is necessary to increase bullish momentum [4] - If gold prices fall below the 100-day moving average support, they may decline to the $3,100 or $3,000 levels. Therefore, the market is expected to experience a period of consolidation before making a decisive move either upwards or downwards [4]
油价调整:注意,预计上调225元/吨,油价大涨中!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-01 02:39
Core Viewpoint - The current oil price adjustment cycle indicates an expected increase of 225 yuan/ton, with a slight reduction of 5 yuan/ton compared to the previous day's forecast, translating to an increase of 0.17-0.20 yuan per liter, which exceeds the upper limit for price hikes [1] Oil Price Trends - International oil prices have recently experienced fluctuations, with U.S. crude oil dropping below $70 per barrel, closing at $69.36 per barrel after a decline of 1.34% [4] - Brent crude oil also fell by 1.36%, closing at $71.74 per barrel, with current prices at $69.27 per barrel, reflecting a further decrease of 0.13% [4] - The recent U.S. economic data, including a surprising rise in core PCE inflation to 2.8%, has impacted market expectations regarding Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, leading to a stronger dollar and reduced oil demand [4] Regional Fuel Prices - The following are the expected fuel prices in various regions: - Beijing: 92 gasoline at 7.26 yuan, 95 gasoline at 7.73 yuan, 98 gasoline at 9.23 yuan, and diesel at 6.88 yuan [4] - Shanghai: 92 gasoline at 7.22 yuan, 95 gasoline at 7.68 yuan, 98 gasoline at 9.48 yuan, and diesel at 6.88 yuan [4] - Guangdong: 92 gasoline at 7.28 yuan, 95 gasoline at 7.89 yuan, 98 gasoline at 9.89 yuan, and diesel at 6.91 yuan [5] - Hainan: 92 gasoline at 8.37 yuan, 95 gasoline at 8.89 yuan, 98 gasoline at 10.06 yuan, and diesel at 6.99 yuan [5]
3.4%!美元指数迎来今年首个月度上涨
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-08-01 01:53
Core Viewpoint - The recent strengthening of the US dollar is attributed to the easing of trade tensions, positive economic data, and the Federal Reserve's hawkish stance, marking the first monthly increase since President Trump took office [1][4]. Economic Performance - In July, the dollar index rose by 3.4%, recovering from a significant decline of 10.79% in the first half of the year, which was the worst performance since 1973 [3][4]. - The dollar index reached a low of 96.37 in early July, the lowest since February 2022, before climbing to a high of 100.09 by the end of the month [3][4]. Federal Reserve's Stance - The Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% to 4.5% for the fifth consecutive time, with Chairman Powell indicating that it is too early to predict a rate cut in September [4][5]. - The Fed's hawkish position and the resilience of the US economy have contributed to the dollar's strength, with the year-to-date decline narrowing to 7% [4]. Trade Policies - President Trump's recent executive order established "reciprocal" tariff rates ranging from 10% to 41% on imports from various countries, which has reduced uncertainty surrounding trade policies [5]. - The narrowing of the US trade deficit by 10.8% to $86 billion in June, along with a 4.2% decrease in imports, reflects a shift in trade dynamics [4]. Market Sentiment - Despite the recent dollar rebound, some institutions maintain a long-term bearish outlook on the dollar index, citing concerns over extreme valuations and potential market shocks [9]. - Analysts suggest that the current dollar strength may be a temporary adjustment rather than a reversal of the overall downtrend, with expectations of renewed weakness if the Fed signals future rate cuts [9]. Future Outlook - Market participants are generally expecting a moderate increase in the dollar over the coming months, contrasting with previous bearish sentiments [6][8]. - The resilience of US economic data and the lack of readiness from the Fed to cut rates are seen as supporting factors for a stronger dollar [8].
光大证券晨会速递-20250801
EBSCN· 2025-08-01 01:08
Macro Research - The manufacturing PMI index fell unexpectedly to 49.3% in July, indicating a slowdown in production activities and a contraction in demand index, highlighting supply-demand imbalances [1] - In the second quarter of 2025, the U.S. economy showed signs of weakness despite a rebound in consumer spending, with a consumer confidence index remaining low and private investment declining at an annualized rate of -15.6% [2] Bond Market - As of the end of Q2 2025, active bond funds saw an increase in performance, with leverage and duration rising compared to the previous quarter, indicating a comprehensive increase in various types of bonds [3] - The divergence between bond and bill market interest rates is attributed to both funding and credit attributes, with bill rates declining in response to increased bank credit [4] Industry Research - The European offshore wind sector is experiencing a positive trend due to improved policies, reduced project costs, and strategic positioning, with new installations expected to reach 2.6GW in 2024 and 11.8GW by 2030 [5] - The phosphate chemical industry is facing low operating rates for ammonium phosphate, with leading companies benefiting from upstream resource acquisitions, while those lacking such integration may face profitability pressures [8] Company Research - Jilin Chemical Fiber is expected to see a decline in profitability in its carbon fiber segment, leading to a downward adjustment in profit forecasts for 2025-2026, while maintaining a positive outlook for its transition to carbon fiber products [10] - Su Shi Testing reported a revenue increase of 8.09% year-on-year in H1 2025, with a strong performance in Q2, and is expected to benefit from recovering downstream demand and new growth from emerging industries [11] - Baidu Group is facing pressure on its advertising business due to competitive dynamics and AI transformation impacts, leading to a downward revision of profit forecasts for 2025-2027 [12] - Qualcomm's FY25Q3 results met expectations, with continued growth in automotive and IoT business segments, maintaining profit forecasts for 2025-2027 [13]