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新西兰财政部:通胀数据并未暗示经济过度刺激
Jin Rong Jie· 2026-02-02 03:27
新西兰财政部表示,随着经济复苏和需求回升,价格增长是在预料之中的。但最近的CPI结果并不代表 经济过度刺激,尤其是劳动力市场仍表现出大量的闲置产能。财政部预计到2026年,就业增长步伐将保 持缓慢;尽管目前5.3%的失业率"可能已处于本轮周期的顶峰"。 ...
不到半年政策逆转!通胀高压下澳联储本周或逆势加息 与全球宽松潮背道而驰
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2026-02-02 03:24
澳大利亚联储正面临一个令人不安的前景:在不到六个月前刚刚降息后,其本周可能将逆全球趋势而 行,掉头恢复加息以抑制复燃的通胀。 经济学家预计,澳洲联储将于周二将其现金利率上调25个基点至3.85%,隔夜指数掉期市场也强化了这 一观点。这一政策转向是由顽固的价格压力所驱动,而意外的失业率下降则加剧了这种压力。 "通胀是一个清晰而现实的危险,现在通过上调政策利率来应对这一危险是最恰当的反应,"GSFM的投 资策略师斯蒂芬·米勒表示。"若不这样做,很可能将导致未来不得不更激进地使用政策利率工具。" 澳洲联储的决议出台之际,全球货币政策路径正日益分化。美联储以及一些亚洲新兴经济体准备降息, 而欧元区很可能维持利率不变,日本则可能进一步收紧政策。 去年第三季度通胀意外上行后,市场对澳洲联储政策的预期在去年年底开始转变,促使董事会采取了更 鹰派的语调,行长米歇尔·布洛克几乎排除了进一步降息的可能性。尽管当时一些经济学家已开始预警2 月加息的风险,但多数人仍预期央行将长期按兵不动。 周一的数据显示,澳大利亚的招聘广告——一个前瞻性的就业指标——录得了自2022年2月以来最强劲 的月度增长。另一份数据则显示,澳大利亚1月份房价 ...
【债市观察】收益率连续三周下行 10债较高点回落近9BP
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2026-02-02 03:15
海外市场方面,美联储1月维持利率不变符合预期,美国总统特朗普确定下任美联储主席人选引发市场对后续货币政策走向猜测,美债 收益率曲线趋向陡峭。 行情回顾 2026年1月30日,中债国债到期收益率1年期、2年期、3年期、5年期、7年期、10年期、30年期、50年期较1月23日分别变动 1.8BP、-1.94BP、-2.09BP、-2.04BP、-1.82BP、-1.86BP、0.19BP、1.5BP。 新华财经北京2月2日电(王柘)上周(2026年1月26日至1月30日)资金跨月,偏紧格局在央行流动性呵护下缓解。债券市场在商品和权 益市场走弱以及年初配置盘推动下多数走强,收益率下行约2BP。超长端或受供给担忧因素影响表现偏弱,收益率上行约1BP。 | | | 中债国债收益率曲线(到期)* | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 标准期限(年) | 1月23日 | 1月30日 | 变动(BP) | | 0 | 1.088 | 1.112 | 2.4 | | 0.08 | 1.2608 | 1.2641 | 0. 33 | | 0. 17 | 1.3228 | 1. 3443 | 2. 15 ...
黄金暴涨、美股震荡!美联储按兵不动背后,藏着一个大信号
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-02 02:20
更何况,外部风险还在加码。新一届政府可能加征关税,这极有可能让本已高企的通胀二次反弹;更棘手的是,货币政策的独立性,正面临越来越强的政治 压力。连鲍威尔都在记者会上罕见表态:"下一任美联储主席,必须和政治划清界限!"这话听着平静,实则火药味十足。 其实,从2024年9月开始,美联储已经连续6次降息,光2025年下半年就降了三次。这次突然"踩刹车",绝不是政策转向结束,而是进入了典型的数据依赖观 望期。简单说:接下来几个月的CPI、非农就业数据,将直接决定6月会不会降息。 目前市场普遍预期,今年6月大概率会迎来年内首次降息,全年可能降两次。但鲍威尔也明确说了:"还没决定进一步宽松的时间和节奏。" 唯一的前提是, 看到"关税引发的通胀触顶回落"。 就在1月28日,美联储结束了为期两天的议息会议,宣布利率维持不变,继续稳在3.5%到3.75%之间。这个结果,其实市场早有预料,超过95%的人都猜对 了。但真正值得警惕的,不是它"做了什么",而是它"没做什么"背后的深意。 因为就在这看似平静的决议背后,黄金价格直接飙出历史新高,现货金价冲破每盎司2600美元;白银也跟着大涨。而美股呢?三大指数涨跌不一,标普500 小幅 ...
未知机构:鹰派惊喜高盛对沃什任命影响的首次评估特朗普总统已宣-20260202
未知机构· 2026-02-02 02:10
"鹰派惊喜":高盛对沃什任命影响的首次评估 特朗普总统已宣布提名凯文・沃什为美联储主席,此前隔夜有报道称提名即将出炉。 提名敲定 预测市场迅速大幅波动,将沃什列为最热门的提名人选(在相关头条实际发布前就已开始上涨)。 隔夜头条发布后,美元整体温和走强,美国国债收益率曲线出现小幅熊陡,美股则小幅下跌。 "鹰派惊喜":高盛对沃什任命影响的首次评估 特朗普总统已宣布提名凯文・沃什为美联储主席,此前隔夜有报道称提名即将出炉。 提名敲定 预测市场迅速大幅波动,将沃什列为最热门的提名人选(在相关头条实际发布前就已开始上涨)。 隔夜头条发布后,美元整体温和走强,美国国债收益率曲线出现小幅熊陡,美股则小幅下跌。 为何是沃什? 高盛萨赫斯 Delta One 交易主管 Rich Privotsky从长期视角解读了 "为何是沃什": 这在很大程度上平息了关于美联储独立性的质疑,从长期来看,这或许是正确的基调。 你必须承认,美国体系正从美元体系向沃什倾斜,而如果没有一个可信的中央银行,最终将导致体系破裂。 一种解释是…… 这与 20 世纪 70 年代沃尔克并非卡特的首选、而是市场的选择如出一辙。 市场影响解读 高盛顶级策略师 St ...
华泰期货:任美联储主席或尘埃落定 贵金属价格月末大幅调整
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-02 01:44
热点栏目 自选股 数据中心 行情中心 资金流向 模拟交易 客户端 来源:华泰期货 作者: 师橙 策略 黄金:谨慎偏多 月底黄金价格大幅下挫,此前由于金价涨幅过大,其被赋予了一定"风险资产"的属性,价格本身存在较 强的回调需求,且由于看多交易拥挤度过高,易引起价格下挫情况下的踩踏反应,进一步推动金价下 探。但长期来看,黄金仍然将会是难以替代的保值资产,并且在美元资产替代逻辑以及避险溢价仍在的 情况下,黄金仍建议以逢低买入为主,但短期不排除出现进一步回调的风险,可关注 Au2604 合约在 900 元/克-1100 元/克一线逢低买入的机会。 市场要闻与重要数据 贵金属主线逻辑 1. 利率方面,2026 年 1 月间,市场对于美联储2026年的降息节奏进行了初步定价。1月议息会议美联 储维持基准利率在3.50%-3.75%不变,在连续三次降息25个基点后暂停行动,符合市场预期。美联储主 席候选人沃勒支持降息25个基点,与特朗普"钦点"理事米兰立场一致。美联储在声明中指出,失业率已 现初步企稳迹象,通胀仍处于相对高位,经济前景的不确定性依然较高。美联储主席鲍威尔在新闻发布 会上表示,加息并非任何人对下一步行动的基本 ...
IC平台:美联储主席人事变动 市场重新审视利率前景
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-02 01:44
Group 1 - The nomination of Kevin Warsh as the new Federal Reserve Chairman has led to significant volatility in the U.S. financial markets, with major stock indices declining and gold and silver experiencing their largest single-day drops since 1980, at 11% and 31% respectively [2] - Investors have mixed expectations regarding Warsh's policy stance, with some viewing his previous experience at the Federal Reserve as a sign of a potential inclination towards tightening monetary policy, which could strengthen the dollar and pressure precious metal prices [2][3] - Warsh's shift in policy stance has increased uncertainty on Wall Street, as he has previously been labeled as an inflation "hawk" but has recently aligned with President Trump's cost-cutting policies, raising concerns about his ability to navigate complex economic conditions [3] Group 2 - The independence of the Federal Reserve is a central topic of discussion regarding Warsh's nomination, with concerns about government interference in central bank decisions being amplified by his alignment with Trump [3] - The Senate has expressed concerns about Warsh's nomination, with Senator Elizabeth Warren emphasizing the need for the Federal Reserve Chairman to maintain independence from political pressures [4] - Even if confirmed, Warsh faces challenges in implementing his proposed reforms, as translating his ideas into actionable policies will require approval from the Federal Reserve Board, the President, and Congress, complicating the process [4]
摩根士丹利:美联储政策短期内难转向,缩表至少要等到明年
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2026-02-02 01:12
一方面,货币政策决定由FOMC投票做出,而非主席单独决定。上周的反对票清楚表明了这一点。尽管 主席历来拥有领导FOMC的权威,但任何试图将政策大幅偏离FOMC标准反应函数的举动都会遭遇多票 反对。摩根士丹利判断,政策变化相对于FOMC当前框架最多只会有25个基点左右的偏离。 另一方面,白宫此前列出的候选人名单中,没有人在货币政策上特别偏离主流立场。这从他们的公开声 明可以看出。鲍威尔领导的美联储在特殊经济时期的反应函数本身也并非一成不变,去年下半年政策重 心就从关注过高通胀转向基于就业增长疲软的"保险性降息"。 美联储领导层的更迭不太可能在短期内改变货币政策方向。 摩根士丹利首席经济学家Seth Carpenter最新表示,尽管鲍威尔的主席任期即将结束,且沃什将成为继任 提名人选,但美联储的政策反应函数不会发生实质性变化。上周FOMC会议维持政策不变,两票支持降 息的反对票凸显了FOMC内部的分歧。 虽然沃什曾公开表示美联储资产负债表应该缩减,但任何改变都需要在FOMC内部建立支持和共识, 这将把相关决定推迟至明年。摩根士丹利维持今年下半年降息两次的基准预期,前提是关税驱动的通胀 消退且通胀下行趋势明确重现。 ...
通胀担忧再起!全球资管巨头“未雨绸缪”:贝莱德做空国债,PIMCO增持TIPS
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2026-02-01 23:44
Group 1 - BlackRock, Bridgewater, and PIMCO are adjusting their portfolios to guard against a new wave of inflation, with BlackRock establishing short positions in US Treasuries and UK investment-grade bonds, while Bridgewater favors stocks over bonds, and PIMCO looks at Chinese bonds that offer inflation-adjusted yields for protection [1] - There are increasing signs that concerns about inflation are justified, as the yield spread between regular Treasuries and Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) has widened sharply, reaching its highest level in months, and inflation swap rates have also risen [1] - The expectation of a strong US economy reigniting price growth is heightened by the recent nomination of Kevin Warsh as the next Federal Reserve Chair, which could lead to faster or larger rate cuts if he aligns with President Trump's desires [1] Group 2 - UBS's senior trader Ben Pearson believes that the "inflationary boom" led by the US is the most underestimated risk for investors this year, potentially causing the Fed to remain inactive in the first half of the year and forcing the market to adjust to rate hike expectations in the second half [4] - Standard Bank's G-10 strategist Steven Barrow predicts that if the White House's desire for rate cuts is thwarted, the yield on 10-year Treasuries could soar from around 4.25% to 5% [4] - The situation presents challenges for Warsh, who, if confirmed by the Senate, will take over in May when Jerome Powell's term ends, as investors must weigh Warsh's hawkish reputation on inflation against his willingness to meet Trump's rate cut demands [4] Group 3 - The cautious stance of these fund managers contrasts sharply with the broader market belief that inflation, which had previously weighed on bond returns post-pandemic, is now largely under control [5] - In the Eurozone, investors generally believe that price growth will stabilize at or slightly below target levels, despite long-term inflation expectations rising alongside US indicators [5] Group 4 - The outlook in the UK is more uncertain, with recent positive economic data prompting traders to reassess the pace of potential rate cuts, reducing the probability of a second cut this year to about 50% [6] - In Australia, persistent domestic price growth has led traders to increase bets on a rate hike, marking a significant policy shift less than six months after the last cut [6] Group 5 - Diverging views among global investors are most pronounced regarding the US economy, with some, like Amova's Steven Williams, believing price pressures are easing and predicting the Consumer Price Index (CPI) could fall below 2% before summer [7] - Conversely, Lazard's CEO Peter Orszag argues that a rise in US inflation above 4% by year-end is not only possible but the most likely scenario [7] Group 6 - The current environment for predicting inflation is filled with uncertainty due to renewed tariff tensions and the rapid development of emerging technologies, alongside geopolitical threats impacting oil prices and industrial metals [10] - The Fed's recent decision to maintain interest rates signals that inflation remains "somewhat elevated," presenting a challenging task for Warsh to either justify rate cuts or suggest necessary hikes [10] Group 7 - Bridgewater highlights the AI boom as another uncertain factor, suggesting that while it may ultimately reduce inflation through increased productivity, the immediate demand for chips and data scientists could exacerbate challenges for bonds [11] - BlackRock's Tactical Opportunities Fund has been increasing short positions in long-term US Treasuries and UK investment-grade bonds, anticipating that strong economic growth and rising commodity prices will continue to exert upward pressure on consumer prices [11] - TIPS are viewed as a potential hedge against inflation, although they carry their own risks, as noted by Vanguard's senior portfolio manager, who emphasizes the importance of monitoring oil prices in relation to TIPS performance [11]
美报告:买相同东西,美国家庭去年多花2120美元
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2026-02-01 22:54
【环球时报驻美国特约记者 冯亚仁】生活开支的持续上涨引发了美国消费者对于总统特朗普在竞选期 间"终结通胀"承诺的重新审视。美国《财富》杂志1月30日报道称,根据美国参议院银行、住房和城市 事务委员会的伊丽莎白·沃伦参议员团队提供的最新报告,若美国家庭在2025年购买的商品与服务和 2024年相同,每户家庭平均要多支出2120美元。 数据显示,相较于2024年,去年美国家庭的电费账单增加123美元,食品杂货增加150美元。报道称,围 绕究竟是谁推高了开支的讨论焦点集中在白宫的政策上。去年4月,美国政府宣布对几乎所有贸易伙伴 加征所谓"解放日关税",即便随后与多国重新谈判,最终税率低于最初水平,但关税负担仍然上升。白 宫方面强调,价格并未出现市场曾担忧的剧烈飙升,而批评者则指出,通胀在去年4月至9月持续走高, 至今仍处于高位。 特朗普政府将由关税引发的价格变化描述为"一次性调整"。但沃伦团队的政策顾问直言,混乱的关税和 失败的经济政策推高了价格,即使这些价格上涨在数据中是"一次性的",但对于已经捉襟见肘的家庭来 说,它们是永久的。 在此背景下,美国舆论界围绕"可负担性"的讨论不断升温。《纽约时报》上周三报道称,该 ...