Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Short - term: Gold is weak and silver is strong, mainly due to the short - term high - level callback of risk - aversion demand, and the possibility of the Fed's near - term interest rate cut is eliminated. The expected supply - demand gap of silver still exists, and the inflation expectation rebounds due to the trade war, improving the expected industrial demand for silver [7]. - Medium - term: The risk of economic recession increases, which may force the interest - rate cut logic to be in the making. Precious metals will continue to fluctuate at a high level [7][9]. - Long - term: The global trade war promotes the reconstruction of the economic and political system and accelerates the reconstruction of the monetary system. There is still an upward trend for precious metals in the process of "de - dollarization" [7][9]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Risk - aversion Attribute - Trade agreements are reached in batches, and the negotiation of the US - EU trade agreement has made progress. The geopolitical risk eases, weakening the risk - aversion demand [2]. - Trump's threats to the Fed's independence have eased market concerns [2]. 2. Monetary Attribute - US economic data is mixed. In June, existing home sales dropped to a nine - month low, while the number of initial jobless claims last week hit a three - month low [3]. - The European Central Bank keeps interest rates unchanged, and the optimistic economic forecast triggers speculation about the end of interest rate cuts. The Fed is more divided and remains cautious about interest rate cuts. The market expects the next Fed interest rate cut to be stable until September, and the total interest rate cut space in 2025 drops to about 50 basis points. The decline of the US dollar index and US bond yields is blocked [3]. 3. Commodity Attribute - Although gold jewelry consumption is suppressed by high prices, the investment demand for gold bars offsets some of the impact. Emerging market central banks' "de - dollarization" strategy promotes central bank gold - buying demand to remain high [4]. - The World Silver Association expects that due to a 1% decline in demand and a 2% increase in total supply, the global silver supply - demand gap in 2025 will narrow by 21% to 117.6 million ounces (about 3,658 tons) [4]. 4. Capital Flow - Recently, the net long positions of CFTC managed funds in gold and silver have increased again. Domestic Shanghai gold futures companies have reduced their net long positions at a high level, and Shanghai silver institutions have slightly reduced their net long positions. The world's largest gold ETF and silver ETF have ended their long - term downward trends and slowly increased their positions [5]. 5. Future Investment Logic Evolution - Short - term: Gold is weak and silver is strong. - Medium - term: Precious metals will continue to fluctuate at a high level. - Long - term: Precious metals show an upward trend [7][9]. 6. Strategy - Short - term: Gold is weak and silver is strong. - Medium - term: Fluctuate at a high level. - Long - term: Step - by - step upward [7]. 7. Support and Resistance - Shanghai gold main contract: Support at 755 - 760, resistance at 790 - 795. - Shanghai silver main contract: Support at 9000 - 9030, resistance at 9600 - 9630 [7]. 8. 2024 - 2025 Fed Monetary Policy Path Review - From June 2024 to June 2025, the Fed's monetary policy has gone through multiple stages, including keeping interest rates unchanged, cutting interest rates, and adjusting the pace of interest rate cuts and balance - sheet reduction. The market's expectation of interest rate cuts has also changed accordingly [10][11][12].

特朗普的关税政策：全球经济的新冲击 特朗普政府每一次通过提高关税来施压其他国家，都会有一定的后果。这一次，他再次对多个国家发起了无差别的关税攻势，毫不例外地，既包括美国 的传统盟友，也包括那些潜在的经济对手。这种无情的关税政策，像一场席卷全球的风暴，打破了许多国家的经济平衡。 全球经济正在变得愈加复杂，国际贸易紧张局势也加剧。日本，在经历了数月的抵抗后，最终不得不做出妥协。这样的让步，在很大程度上类似1985年 广场协议时的情形，成为了历史上具有深远影响的经济事件。 然而，为什么日本从最初的强硬立场转向了妥协呢？在美国施加的巨大压力下，中国却表现出极强的韧性。那么，中国又是如何应对特朗普提出的这些 关税挑战的呢？ 美国关税政策：对盟友的忠诚度考验 最初，日本在涉及汽车、大米等多个关键产业时坚持自己的立场。然而，在美国施压日益增加的情况下，最终日本选择了妥协。表面上看，日本似乎让 步了，比如将汽车关税从25%降至15%，但这背后所付出的代价却远超想象。 特朗普的关税政策，某种程度上并不只是单纯的贸易手段，更像是一种试探盟友忠诚度的工具，甚至是变相的资金索取。日本作为美国的传统盟友，首 当其冲地成为了这一政策的受 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the escalating tensions between the US and the EU due to the proposed 30% tariffs on European imports, which has prompted a strong backlash from EU member states [1][3] - The tariffs are expected to severely impact key European industries, including Germany's €87 billion automotive sector, France's wine industry, and Italy's luxury goods sector, which may see a 15% loss in annual revenue [1][3] - In response, the EU has quickly developed a countermeasure list targeting US products, including bourbon whiskey from Kentucky, citrus from Florida, and auto parts from Michigan [1] Group 2 - Experts suggest that mere retaliatory measures will not resolve the underlying issues, and the EU should seek new markets, particularly through collaboration with China, which offers significant market demand and manufacturing capabilities [3][5] - Upcoming visits by European leaders to China aim to discuss economic, technological, and climate cooperation, with hopes of strengthening ties and exploring new opportunities [3][5] - The EU's leaders are motivated by two main objectives: to gain support from China amid US negotiations and to create anxiety in the US regarding the potential strengthening of EU-China relations [5] Group 3 - The article emphasizes the substantial trade volume between the EU and China, projected to exceed €730 billion in 2024, highlighting the importance of this relationship [7] - Some EU politicians are criticized for underestimating China's position and overestimating US willingness to compromise for European interests, leading to a dangerous illusion [7][8] - A significant percentage (67%) of German companies oppose following the US in technology restrictions against China, indicating a shift in market dynamics and the limitations of political influence [8] Group 4 - The ongoing EU-China dynamics reflect deeper global economic changes, with the need for Europe to navigate opportunities and challenges effectively [10]

大众汽车因美国关税冲击下调全年销售和利润预期，首次评估特朗普贸易战对其造成的损害，仅在2025年上半年就因关税遭受13 亿欧元（约合15亿美元）损失。 作为欧洲最大汽车制造商，大众汽车现预计今年营业利润率将在4%至5%之间，低于此前预测的5.5%-6.5%区间，同时将全年销售 预期从此前预计的增长5%下调至与去年持平。 这一消息传出后，大众汽车欧股股价下跌逾4%，凸显出贸易冲突、中国竞争加剧以及电动汽车转型监管压力对欧洲汽车制造商的 多重打击。 最新财报显示，大众汽车二季度营业利润为38亿欧元，同比下降29%。除关税因素外，公司将业绩下滑归因于重组成本以及低利润 率电动车型销量增加。 关税冲击带来直接损失 大众汽车在其季度财报中明确表示，仅2025年上半年，关税就给公司造成13亿欧元的损失。自今年4月以来，大众及其竞争对手面 临25%的惩罚性关税，这严重侵蚀了其在美国市场的盈利能力。 对此，公司警告称："关于关税的进一步发展、其影响以及任何连锁反应存在高度不确定性。"大众表示，如果关税在今年剩余时间 保持不变，其业绩将处于预期区间的下限；若关税率降至10%，则可能达到上限。 市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文不构成 ...

全球贸易格局正面临重大变化，美欧之间的贸易摩擦已进入关键时刻。美国威胁对欧盟商品征收高达30%的关税，而欧盟则准备启动强力反制措施。与此同 时，金融市场对贸易局势的变化反应激烈，黄金价格出现大幅波动。 欧盟准备强力反制措施 面对美国的强硬态度，欧盟正积极筹备一系列反制措施。欧盟委员会发言人奥洛夫·吉尔表示，如果谈判破裂，欧盟计划迅速对价值近1000亿欧元的美国商 品加征关税。这一反制方案将把此前针对210亿欧元美国商品的关税清单与涵盖720亿欧元美国商品的额外关税清单合并。 美欧贸易谈判陷入僵局 美国总统特朗普威胁自8月1日起对欧盟产品加征30%关税，这一税率被欧盟贸易执委谢夫乔维奇形容为"几乎阻断"跨大西洋贸易的毁灭性举措。欧盟原本期 待通过谈判达成协议，使大部分输美产品维持10%的关税水平，但美方在会谈中提出的方案税率远高于这一基准。 欧盟外交官透露，美国谈判代表之间缺乏一致性，每个人似乎都有自己的想法。美方还断然拒绝了欧盟提出的"冻结"安排，即在达成协议后不再加征新关 税。美国以"国家安全"为由，援引《232条款》对医药、半导体、木材等产品发起贸易调查，声称特朗普在国家安全问题上不能受到任何约束。 欧盟 ...

今日周五(7月25日)亚盘时段，现货白银目前交投于39.13一线上方，今日开盘于39.02美元/盎司，截至发稿，现货白银暂 报39.14美元/盎司，上涨0.30%，最高触及39.18美元/盎司，最低下探39.01美元/盎司，目前来看，现货白银盘内短线偏向 震荡走势。 【要闻速递】 为了应对美国可能加征的高额关税，欧盟展现了强硬的姿态，同时保持灵活的外交策略。欧盟执委会周四确认，成员国 以压倒性多数通过了一份针对价值930亿欧元（约1090亿美元）美国商品的反制关税清单。这份清单整合了此前分别价 值210亿欧元和720亿欧元的两个拟议关税计划，旨在为谈判破裂提供后盾。反制关税的税率最高可达30%，与美国威胁 的关税水平相当，显示出欧盟在谈判桌上针锋相对的决心。 具体而言，欧盟的反制措施将分阶段实施。第一阶段计划于8月7日生效，针对部分美国商品加征关税，但对大豆和杏仁 等特定商品的关税将推迟至12月1日，以留出更多谈判空间。第二阶段则分为两步，分别于9月7日和次年2月7日启动， 进一步扩大反制范围。这些措施的制定，表明欧盟在积极备战的同时，仍在为和平解决争端争取时间。 值得注意的是，欧盟此前已于4月批准了首批反制 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing negotiations between the EU and the US regarding tariffs, particularly in light of a recent trade agreement between the US and Japan, which sets a precedent for the EU's negotiations. The EU is aiming to avoid a 30% punitive tariff by agreeing to a 15% tariff on goods exported to the US, which would apply to sensitive products like automobiles [1][5]. Group 1: Trade Negotiations - The EU is in high-level discussions with the US to establish a tariff framework similar to the recent US-Japan agreement, with a proposed 15% tariff on EU goods to the US [1][5]. - The EU's current average tariff on US goods is 4.8%, with an additional 10% special tariff imposed by the US since April [1]. - The EU is preparing a countermeasure list of US goods worth €93 billion, matching the proposed 30% tariff, which includes significant products like Boeing aircraft and American automobiles [6][8]. Group 2: Economic Implications - If the US implements a 30% punitive tariff, it could push the Eurozone economy towards recession, potentially reducing annual growth by up to 0.3 percentage points over the next two years [8]. - The EU's response to US tariffs is expected to be more targeted and smaller in scale compared to the US's broad tariff measures, which may lead to a more restrained reaction than the market anticipates [8][9]. - Despite the uncertainty, European stock markets are expected to maintain an upward trend in the next six months, although they may face short-term adjustments due to market sentiment and trade policy uncertainties [8][9].

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views - The oil market has continued the inventory accumulation trend since the third - quarter peak season, with supply - demand surplus pressure due to OPEC+ production increases. Oil prices are mainly under pressure in the short term but may be supported by geopolitical factors later [2]. - Precious metals are in a wide - range oscillation as economic data shows resilience and the probability of extreme tariff confrontation is decreasing [3]. - Different commodities have various trends influenced by factors such as supply - demand, policies, and geopolitical situations, and corresponding investment strategies are proposed for each commodity [2 - 49]. Summary by Categories Energy Crude Oil - Since the third - quarter peak season, the oil market has seen crude oil inventory decline by 0.6% and refined oil inventory increase by 1.7%. The supply - demand surplus pressure persists. Oil prices are under pressure in the short term but may be supported by geopolitical factors later [2]. Fuel Oil & Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil - The 18th round of EU sanctions on Russia has reduced the supply risk of high - sulfur resources. FU is relatively weak, and LU follows crude oil with less volatility [22]. Asphalt - It is supported at around 3590 yuan/ton. August refinery production is expected to decline, and demand recovery is delayed. Low inventory provides support but limits the upside [23]. Liquefied Petroleum Gas - Overseas market decline has driven the domestic market down. With weak supply and demand, the domestic market may stabilize, and the futures market is weak [24]. Metals Copper - The copper market is cautious, with resistance at the upper integer level. It is recommended to hold a short position lightly [4]. Aluminum - The Shanghai aluminum market is in a narrow - range oscillation, with resistance at around 21,000 yuan. Attention should be paid to inventory changes [5]. Zinc - Supported by cost, it oscillates around 23,000 yuan. There is a chance to go short at a high level [8]. Lead - With tight raw material supply and cost support, it shows limited downside. It is recommended to buy call options lightly [9]. Nickel and Stainless Steel - The nickel market is in the middle - late stage of a rebound. Wait for a short - selling opportunity [10]. Tin - The Shanghai tin market has risen above 270,000 yuan, but the long - term trend is not optimistic. Consider reducing short positions [11]. Manganese and Silicon - Manganese - Silicon - manganese inventory is decreasing, and it follows the trend of rebar with a relatively small increase [19]. Iron Ore - Supply is stable, and demand is resilient. It follows the black - series trend but is at a relatively high price [16]. Coke and Coking Coal - Both coking coal and coke are expected to maintain an upward trend in the short term [17][18]. Chemicals Urea - Agricultural demand is approaching the end of the peak season, and overall demand is weak. The market is expected to oscillate [25]. Methanol - The futures market is strong, affected by policies. Inventory is decreasing, and attention should be paid to market rhythm [26]. Pure Benzene - Its price has strengthened, with seasonal improvement expected in the third - quarter and pressure in the fourth - quarter. Consider monthly spread trading [27]. Styrene - It continues to move sideways, with weakening macro - support and poor spot trading [28]. Polypropylene, Plastic, and Propylene - Propylene supply pressure increases, polyethylene has weak fundamentals, and polypropylene's short - term increase is limited [29]. PVC and Caustic Soda - PVC is strong due to policies, but long - term growth is uncertain. Caustic soda is also strong, and attention should be paid to capacity reduction [30]. PX and PTA - Their prices are rising, with PTA having room for processing margin repair. Follow domestic policies [31]. Ethylene Glycol - It is rising, supported by coal market sentiment and policies. Attention should be paid to the pressure at the previous high [32]. Short - Fiber and Bottle - Chip - Their prices follow raw materials. Short - fiber may be bullish in the medium - term, and bottle - chip's profit repair is limited [33]. Agricultural Products Soybean and Soybean Meal - The soybean meal market is expected to oscillate before tariff and weather issues are clear [37]. Soybean Oil and Palm Oil - Maintain a strategy of buying on dips, and pay attention to weather and policies [38]. Rapeseed Meal and Rapeseed Oil - The rapeseed - related products are expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [39]. Corn - The corn market has few contradictions, and Dalian corn futures may continue to oscillate weakly [41]. Live Pigs - Near - month contracts may face a risk of decline, while far - month contracts are affected by capacity reduction expectations [42]. Eggs - Near - month contracts may be under pressure, and far - month contracts may rise after capacity reduction [43]. Cotton - The Zhengzhou cotton market is in a high - level oscillation. Wait and see or conduct intraday trading [44]. Sugar - The sugar price is expected to oscillate, with pressure on US sugar and uncertainties in domestic production [45]. Apples - The futures price is oscillating, and attention should be paid to the price of new - season early - maturing apples [46]. Others Timber - The futures price is oscillating. Supply is limited, but demand is in the off - season, so wait and see [47]. Pulp - It may oscillate strongly following commodities. Consider buying on dips lightly [48]. Stock Index - The stock index has risen, and the market risk preference is stable. Increase allocation to the technology - growth sector [49]. Treasury Bonds - Bond yields are rising. Pay attention to the opportunity for curve steepening [50]. Shipping - The container shipping index (European line) may oscillate widely in the short term. Consider short - selling on rallies [21].

Report Industry Investment Ratings No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Core Views - The overall commodity market is affected by various factors, including geopolitical tensions, policy expectations, and supply - demand dynamics. Different commodities show different trends such as being strong, weak, or in a range - bound state [4][14]. - Geopolitical tensions in Russia and Ukraine have increased concerns about energy supply disruptions, which has an impact on the prices of commodities such as PX and crude oil [8]. - The "anti - involution" policy and supply - side optimization expectations drive the overall strength of commodities, but external risks such as the potential intensification of the trade war in August also need attention [38][46]. Summary by Commodity PX, PTA, MEG - **PX**: Supply - demand remains tight, with a recommendation of rolling long on spreads. The start - up rate of domestic plants has decreased, and the upcoming production of new PTA plants will increase demand [14]. - **PTA**: The raw material trend is strong as polyester inventory decreases, and there is a suggestion to focus on the spread of long PTA and short PF [4][14]. - **MEG**: The unilateral trend is strong, driven by the continuous rise in coal prices [4][14]. Rubber - Rubber is expected to oscillate. Although there are some changes in futures prices and trading volume, the overall market lacks a clear trend [15][16]. Synthetic Rubber - The price center of synthetic rubber is moving up. Short - term factors such as policy expectations, the strength of the rubber sector, and improved fundamentals support the price increase, but medium - term supply pressure may limit the upside [20][22]. Asphalt - Asphalt will fluctuate repeatedly. The production and inventory of asphalt have decreased, and the market is affected by oil prices and supply - demand relationships [23][24][36]. LLDPE - LLDPE will move in a range. The supply pressure is increasing, while the demand support is weak, and the market is also affected by macro - factors [37][38]. PP - PP's spot price will oscillate with light trading. The futures market has limited impact on the spot, and downstream demand is insufficient [41][42]. Caustic Soda - The rebound of caustic soda is difficult to sustain. Although there is short - term positive sentiment, the supply pressure will increase, and it is currently in the off - season of demand [44][46]. Pulp - Pulp will oscillate. The supply - demand fundamentals are in a stalemate, with high inventory on the supply side and weak demand on the downstream side [49][51][53]. Glass - The price of glass raw sheets is stable. The futures price has declined, and the spot market is relatively active due to the influence of the futures and price increase notices [55][56]. Methanol - Methanol is expected to run strongly. The spot price is rising, and short - term fundamentals are neutral, with support from rigid demand and supply contraction [58][61]. Urea - Urea will move in a range. The inventory of urea enterprises is decreasing, but the demand is weak, and it is also affected by policy expectations [63][65][66]. Styrene - Styrene is recommended as a short - position allocation. It is in a situation of high production, high profit, and high inventory, and the port inventory is accelerating the accumulation [67][68]. Soda Ash - The spot market of soda ash changes little. The supply is at a high level, and the downstream demand is stable, with the market expected to be stable and oscillating [69][71]. LPG - The external support for LPG is strengthening, and there is still room for the domestic market to recover. The prices of futures contracts are rising, and the operating rates of related industries are increasing [73]. PVC - The rebound of PVC is difficult to sustain. Although there is short - term market strength, the high - production and high - inventory structure is difficult to change, and the fundamentals are weak [83][84]. Fuel Oil and Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil - The decline of fuel oil has slowed down, and it rebounded slightly at night. Low - sulfur fuel oil is weakly oscillating, and the price spread between high - and low - sulfur fuels in the external market is temporarily stable [88]. Container Shipping Index (European Line) - Hold the reverse spreads of 10 - 12 and 10 - 02. The futures prices of relevant contracts are changing, and different shipping price indices show different trends [90].

Group 1 - The core strategy of the tariff policy is not merely to increase tax rates but to impose differentiated tariffs on global trade partners, aiming to reshape the global trade landscape [3][5] - The basic tariff rate will cover over 90% of trade categories, establishing a foundation for subsequent differentiated tariffs [3] - Specific countries face varying additional punitive tariffs, with China at 34%, the EU at 20%, Vietnam at 46%, Japan at 24%, Thailand at 36%, and Indonesia at 19% [3] Group 2 - The automotive industry is significantly impacted, with General Motors reporting a 35% drop in net profit for Q2, warning that tariffs will severely affect future business [8] - The steel and aluminum sectors benefit from a 50% import tariff in the short term, but historical evidence suggests this protection is not sustainable [10] - Semiconductor and pharmaceutical industries face tariffs of 25% and up to 200% respectively, which could disrupt global supply chains and lead to price increases [10] Group 3 - North American container shipping rates have surged by 31%, with average annual household expenses in the U.S. expected to rise by $2,940, potentially pushing core PCE inflation beyond warning levels [10] - Multinational companies are accelerating the relocation of production capacities to Mexico and Southeast Asia to avoid high tariffs, indicating a significant shift in the global trade system [12] - The OECD predicts that U.S. GDP growth may fall below 1% by 2025, highlighting the risk of stagflation with high inflation and low growth [12] Group 4 - China has implemented counter-tariffs on key U.S. products, with semiconductor equipment tariffs reaching 125%, affecting U.S. military production [12] - The EU plans to impose 25% tariffs on U.S. whiskey and automobiles, although its response is limited by energy dependence on U.S. liquefied natural gas [12] - A global backlash is prompting countries to accelerate multilateral trade cooperation and develop alternative settlement mechanisms to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar [12]