Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View of the Report - The main contract of Shanghai copper fluctuates strongly, with increasing positions, spot premium, and strengthening basis. The fundamentals show that the TC spot index of copper concentrate has slightly rebounded but still operates in the negative range, and port inventories have slightly increased. Recently, the decline in copper prices has dragged down the quotation of copper ore slightly. On the supply side, due to the relatively abundant raw materials recently and the good price of by - product sulfuric acid from smelters, smelters' production willingness remains relatively positive, and the domestic supply volume may increase steadily and slightly. On the demand side, affected by the seasonal consumption off - season, the start - up and orders of downstream copper processing enterprises have declined. Coupled with the price - holding behavior of holders, downstream purchasing attitudes are cautious, mainly for just - in - time replenishment, so the trading sentiment in the spot market is relatively light. In terms of inventory, domestic social inventories have slightly accumulated but still operate at a medium - low level. Overall, the fundamentals of Shanghai copper may be in a situation of slightly increasing supply and temporarily weak demand, but due to the increasing macro - policy benefits, the industry expectations are gradually being repaired. In the options market, the call - put ratio of at - the - money option positions is 1.53, with a month - on - month decrease of 0.1204, indicating a bullish sentiment in the options market, and the implied volatility has slightly increased. Technically, for the 60 - minute MACD, the double lines are above the 0 - axis, and the red bars are converging. The operation suggestion is to conduct light - position oscillating trading and pay attention to controlling the rhythm and trading risks [2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - The closing price of the main futures contract of Shanghai copper is 79,740 yuan/ton, up 40 yuan; the price of LME 3 - month copper is 9,849 dollars/ton, down 11 dollars. The inter - month spread of the main contract is - 30 yuan/ton, down 30 yuan; the position of the main contract of Shanghai copper is 166,726 lots, up 29,109 lots. The position of the top 20 futures holders of Shanghai copper is 1,583 lots, up 2,935 lots. LME copper inventory is 122,075 tons, down 100 tons; Shanghai Futures Exchange inventory of cathode copper is 84,556 tons, up 3,094 tons; LME copper cancelled warrants are 12,575 tons, down 1,500 tons; Shanghai Futures Exchange warehouse receipts of cathode copper are 25,507 tons, down 2,856 tons [2]. Spot Market - The price of SMM 1 copper spot is 79,755 yuan/ton, up 200 yuan; the price of Yangtze River Non - ferrous Market 1 copper spot is 79,695 yuan/ton, up 55 yuan. The CIF (bill of lading) price of Shanghai electrolytic copper is 65 dollars/ton, unchanged; the average premium of Yangshan copper is 48.5 dollars/ton, unchanged. The basis of the CU main contract is 15 yuan/ton, up 160 yuan; the LME copper premium (0 - 3) is - 66.96 dollars/ton, down 13.2 dollars [2]. Upstream Situation - The import volume of copper ore and concentrates is 234.97 million tons, down 4.58 million tons. The TC of domestic copper smelters is - 43.45 dollars/kiloton, up 0.34 dollars. The price of copper concentrate in Jiangxi is 70,030 yuan/metal ton, up 70 yuan; the price of copper concentrate in Yunnan is 70,730 yuan/metal ton, up 70 yuan. The processing fee of blister copper in the south is 800 yuan/ton, unchanged; the processing fee of blister copper in the north is 750 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. Industry Situation - The output of refined copper is 130.2 million tons, up 4.8 million tons. The import volume of unwrought copper and copper products is 460,000 tons, up 30,000 tons. The social inventory of copper is 41.82 million tons, up 0.43 million tons. The price of 1 bright copper wire scrap in Shanghai is 55,690 yuan/ton, up 600 yuan; the price of 2 copper scrap (94 - 96%) in Shanghai is 68,100 yuan/ton, up 800 yuan. The ex - factory price of 98% sulfuric acid of Jiangxi Copper is 640 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. Downstream and Application - The output of copper products is 221.45 million tons, up 11.85 million tons. The cumulative completed investment in power grid infrastructure is 203.986 billion yuan, up 63.169 billion yuan. The cumulative completed investment in real estate development is 4,665.756 billion yuan, up 1,042.372 billion yuan. The monthly output of integrated circuits is 4,505,785,400 pieces, up 270,785,400 pieces [2]. Option Situation - The 20 - day historical volatility of Shanghai copper is 11.57%, down 0.08%; the 40 - day historical volatility of Shanghai copper is 10.02%, down 0.10%. The implied volatility of at - the - money options in the current month is 12.4%, up 0.0291; the call - put ratio of at - the - money options is 1.53, down 0.1204 [2]. Industry News - In the first half of 2025, the national economy generally operated steadily and improved. The more proactive fiscal policy has achieved remarkable results. In the second half of the year, to promote consumption and investment, the fiscal policy will continue to act proactively. The LPR in China remained unchanged in July for the second consecutive month, with the 1 - year variety at 3.0% and the over - 5 - year variety at 3.5%. Market institutions generally expect that there is room for further decline in LPR in the second half of the year. International rating agency Fitch said that policy risks cast a shadow over the US credit outlook. Fitch downgraded the outlook of 25% of US industries in 2025 to "deteriorating" due to increased uncertainty, slow economic growth, and the expectation of long - term high interest rates [2].

Core Viewpoint - The likelihood of a weakening USD/JPY exchange rate is increasing following the Japanese Senate elections, influenced by various factors [1] Group 1: Economic Policies - The Japanese government may adopt more expansionary fiscal policies, with funding expected to come from the tax surplus of the 2024 fiscal year rather than new bond issuance, which should help alleviate downward pressure on the yen [1] - Market expectations for Bank of Japan interest rate hikes have been lowered to a cumulative increase of 16 basis points by the end of 2025, indicating limited further downside for the yen in the context of a dovish central bank stance [1] Group 2: Market Positioning - Nomura has re-established short positions on USD/JPY, targeting a decline to 142.00 by the end of October [1] - The current USD/JPY exchange rate is stable around 147.60 [1]

Core Viewpoint - The AI Fund Nord New Energy Vehicles A (014829) reported a profit of 84,600 yuan for Q2 2025, with a weighted average profit per fund share of 0.0073 yuan, and a net asset value growth rate of 1.2% during the reporting period [3] Fund Performance - As of July 18, 2025, the fund's unit net value was 1.194 yuan [3] - The fund's performance over various time frames includes: - 3-month net value growth rate: 14.46%, ranking 54 out of 171 comparable funds [4] - 6-month net value growth rate: 20.80%, ranking 22 out of 171 comparable funds [4] - 1-year net value growth rate: 36.78%, ranking 27 out of 166 comparable funds [4] - 3-year net value growth rate: 12.30%, ranking 4 out of 125 comparable funds [4] Risk and Return Metrics - The fund's Sharpe ratio over the past three years is 0.3189, ranking 6 out of 120 comparable funds [8] - The maximum drawdown over the past three years is 31.49%, ranking 119 out of 122 comparable funds [10] - The largest single-quarter drawdown occurred in Q2 2022, at 21.21% [10] Investment Strategy - The fund's average stock position over the past three years was 89.4%, compared to a peer average of 87.02% [13] - The fund reached its highest stock position of 93.04% at the end of H1 2024, while the lowest was 70.23% at the end of H1 2022 [13] Fund Size and Holdings - As of the end of Q2 2025, the fund's size was 12.1135 million yuan [14] - The top ten holdings of the fund include: - Ganfeng Lithium - Sanhua Intelligent Control - Xinquan Co., Ltd. - China Automotive Engineering Research Institute - Baolong Technology - Top Group - China National Heavy Duty Truck Group - Ruihu Mold - Yutong Bus - Huace Testing [17]

Report Title - Fixed Income Weekly Report (2025/07/14 - 2025/07/18) [2] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Views - The bond market has been in a volatile and weak pattern recently, with the 10-year Treasury yield fluctuating narrowly around 1.65%. Attention should be paid to the upcoming Politburo meeting in July, which is expected to continue the policy tone of "stabilizing growth, employment, and prices", but the probability of large-scale stimulus is low [6]. - The stock-bond seesaw effect has significantly strengthened recently, and the trend of the equity market has become a key marginal driving factor for the bond market. The central bank maintains a precise regulatory approach of "smoothing peaks and filling valleys". In the future, due to factors such as the increased supply of government bonds, the central bank may continue refined regulation, and the capital market will maintain a stable and slightly tight pattern [7]. - In terms of operation strategy, it is recommended to maintain a trading mindset. The 10-year Treasury yield above 1.70% can be considered an attractive allocation area, and 1.80% is a strong upper pressure limit. In the short term, the market may remain volatile, and investors should wait patiently and focus on the equity market trend, the actual intensity of the central bank's liquidity operations, and the policy signals released by the Politburo meeting [7]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. One-week View - The Politburo meeting in July is expected to continue the policy direction of "stabilizing growth, employment, and prices", but the probability of large-scale strong stimulus is low. Fiscal policy may focus on implementing existing policies, real estate policy may optimize purchase and sale restrictions, consumption policy may continue trade-in subsidies, and "anti-involution" policies may drive the recovery of PPI [6]. - The stock-bond seesaw effect has strengthened, and the equity market trend is a key factor for the bond market. The central bank maintains precise regulation, and the capital market will remain stable and slightly tight. It is recommended to maintain a trading mindset and wait for opportunities [7]. 2. Weekly Bond Market Review - On July 14, macro data and capital market disturbances led to bond market fluctuations. The 10-year Treasury yield first rose and then fell due to factors such as export data, equity market strength, and central bank operations [8]. - On July 15, the divergence of economic data and the failure of policy expectations dominated the market. The 10-year Treasury yield declined as the central city work conference did not release unexpected policy signals [8][9]. - On July 16, the tight balance of the capital market restricted the bond market performance, and the 10-year Treasury yield fluctuated narrowly [9]. - On July 17, the stock-bond seesaw effect was evident. The bond market was under pressure due to the strength of the equity market and high capital prices [9]. - On July 18, policy expectations caused market fluctuations. The 10-year Treasury yield first rose and then returned to normal as the market interpreted the central bank's bond repurchase new regulations [9]. 3. Treasury and CDB Bond Yields - Most Treasury and CDB bond yields declined. As of July 18, the 1-year Treasury yield decreased by 2.12bp to 1.3490%, and the 10-year decreased by 0.01bp to 1.6652%. The 1-year CDB bond yield decreased by 1.57bp to 1.4789%, and the 10-year decreased by 0.05bp to 1.7171% [3][10]. - The key term spreads of Treasury and CDB bonds generally widened. The 10Y - 1Y spread of Treasury bonds widened by 2.11bp to 31.62bp, and the 30Y - 10Y spread widened by 1.45bp to 22.33bp. The 10Y - 1Y spread of CDB bonds widened by 1.52bp to 23.82bp, and the 30Y - 10Y spread narrowed by 0.20bp to 31.00bp [3][14][15]. 4. Liquidity Tracking 4.1 Funding: Central Bank Net Injection, Slight Increase in Funding Rate Center - From July 14 to July 18, the central bank's open market operations had a net injection of 12,011.00 billion yuan. The central bank conducted 17,268.00 billion yuan of reverse repurchases, with 4,257.00 billion yuan maturing. The MLF had a net withdrawal of 1,000.00 billion yuan. Next week, 17,268.00 billion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature, with a larger maturity volume than the previous week [16][17]. - Due to the tax period, funding prices increased. R001 rose by 8.43bp to 1.4881%, R007 rose by 1.21bp to 1.5329%, and DR007 rose by 2.78bp to 1.5223%, remaining higher than the OMO7D rate. The R007 - DR007 spread narrowed, indicating a缓解 of the funding stratification phenomenon [17]. - The FR007S5Y - FR007S1Y term spread turned positive for the first time this year, suggesting a缓解 of the market's expectation of medium - and long - term interest rate cuts [17]. 4.2 Bond Supply: Total Issuance and Net Financing Decreased - From July 14 to July 18, the total issuance of interest - rate bonds decreased, and the net financing amount decreased compared to the previous week. The total issuance scale was 7,078.43 billion yuan, a decrease of 2,139.07 billion yuan from the previous week. The total repayment scale was 5,597.60 billion yuan, an increase of 2,249.89 billion yuan from the previous week. The net financing scale was 1,480.83 billion yuan, a decrease of 4,388.96 billion yuan from the previous week [3][35]. - The issuance scale of government bonds decreased, and the net financing amount decreased. Treasury bond net financing was 581.50 billion yuan, a decrease of 1,349.90 billion yuan from the previous week, while local government bond net financing was 1,504.99 billion yuan, an increase of 402.70 billion yuan from the previous week [3][36][37]. - The issuance scale of inter - bank certificates of deposit increased, the net financing amount increased, and the issuance interest rate rose. The total issuance was 9,471.80 billion yuan, an increase of 5,207.50 billion yuan from the previous week. The net financing amount was 1,443.70 billion yuan, an increase of 2,284.60 billion yuan from the previous week [38]. 5. Global Asset Class Observation - The US dollar index continued to rise, and precious metals and crude oil prices all declined. The long - term US Treasury yield increased, and the term spread widened. The 10Y/30Y yields increased by 1/4bp to 4.44%/5.00% respectively, and the 10Y - 2Y spread widened by 3bp to 56bp [3][50]. - The US dollar index rose 0.62% to 98.4712, and the US dollar - RMB central parity rate slightly increased by 0.03% to 7.1498. Gold fell 0.31% to 3,349.40 US dollars per ounce, silver fell 1.75% to 38.25 US dollars per ounce, WTI crude oil fell 1.95% to 67.33 US dollars per barrel, and Brent crude oil fell 1.98% to 69.23 US dollars per barrel [3][50][55]

Economic Overview - In July, economic prices increased while volumes decreased, indicating a search for rebalancing in supply and demand, with marginal economic growth expected to slow down[1] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) showed a month-on-month increase, with the year-on-year decline in growth narrowing, primarily driven by the "anti-involution" policy expectations[1][45] Real Estate Market - The sales sentiment in the real estate market weakened, with both month-on-month and year-on-year growth turning negative; the average daily transaction area in 30 major cities decreased by 15.85% compared to June[2][11] - It is anticipated that first-tier city housing prices may stabilize by the end of the year, while second-tier cities may see stabilization by June next year[2][48] Industrial Demand - Industrial demand showed a mild recovery, with the rebar production rate increasing to 43.06%, up 0.87 percentage points from June, while prices slightly decreased by 0.16%[15] - The average operating rate for asphalt plants rose to 32.4%, indicating a recovery in demand, with asphalt inventory decreasing by 7.31%[18] Consumer Behavior - July consumer spending is expected to remain resilient, supported by a surge in tourism during the summer, with domestic tourism projected to exceed 2.5 billion trips, recovering to over 115% of 2019 levels[26] - The average daily subway ridership in major cities increased, reflecting a rebound in travel demand during the summer[23] Risks and Challenges - Potential risks include unexpected intensification of global trade frictions, geopolitical conflicts, and policy effects falling short of expectations[3]

Core Viewpoint - The latest holdings of Zhu Shaoxing's fund, FuGuo TianHui Selected Growth Mixed Fund, show significant changes in stock positions and reflect the current market conditions and investment strategies [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Fund Performance and Holdings - As of the end of Q2 2025, Zhu Shaoxing's stock position is at 94.05%, with the top ten holdings accounting for 34.98% of the fund's net value [2]. - The top ten holdings include Guizhou Moutai, Ningbo Bank, Spring Power, Midea Group, Ruifeng New Materials, CATL, Jerry Holdings, Binjiang Group, Guangdong Hongda, and Blue Sky Technology [2]. - New entries in the top ten holdings for Q2 include Jerry Holdings, Guangdong Hongda, and Blue Sky Technology, while positions in Ningbo Bank, Spring Power, Midea Group, CATL, and Binjiang Group were reduced [2]. Group 2: Market Analysis - In Q2, the CSI 300 Index rose by 1.25%, and the ChiNext Index increased by 2.34%, following a period of significant market volatility due to escalating trade tensions [3]. - The market experienced a recovery after a sharp decline caused by trade conflicts, with expectations of a negotiated resolution to the trade issues [3]. - The current A-share market is viewed as attractive in terms of long-term valuation, with equity assets positioned well in terms of risk-reward [4]. Group 3: Investment Strategy - The fund aims to focus on high-quality stocks with strong corporate governance and management, believing these companies are more likely to create value for investors in the future [4]. - The investment strategy emphasizes patience in collecting shares of companies with significant growth potential, rather than attempting to predict short-term market trends [4]. - The fund's performance is linked to sharing the capital market gains derived from the growth of the underlying companies [4].

Core Viewpoint - The AI Fund, Invesco Great Wall Economic Preferred One-Year Holding Mixed A (017639), reported a profit of 8.96 million yuan for Q2 2025, with a net value growth rate of 6.71% for the period [2] Fund Performance - As of July 18, the fund's unit net value was 1.178 yuan, with a one-year compounded net value growth rate of 30.62%, the highest among its peers [2][3] - The fund's performance over the last three months showed a compounded net value growth rate of 14.55%, ranking 182 out of 607 comparable funds, and 10.81% over the last six months, ranking 302 out of 607 [3] Fund Management Insights - The fund manager indicated that external uncertainties are rising, and internal economic momentum requires continued fiscal and monetary policy support to boost domestic demand [2] - The report highlighted that after the export effect diminishes, external demand may weaken, impacting production and employment in export-related sectors, alongside pressures from declining housing prices affecting consumer spending [2] Fund Metrics - The fund's Sharpe ratio since inception is 0.5491, indicating a moderate risk-adjusted return [7] - The maximum drawdown since inception is 33.47%, with the largest quarterly drawdown occurring in Q1 2024 at 22.99% [9] Fund Holdings - As of Q2 2025, the fund's total assets amounted to 142 million yuan, with a historical average stock position of 86.5%, slightly above the peer average of 85.36% [12][13] - The top ten holdings include Guorui Technology, Sitaiwei, Zijin Mining, Nine Company, Jingzhida, Zhongtian Technology, Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank, Fujing Technology, Chip Source Micro, and Yun Aluminum [16]

Core Viewpoint - The fund "Invesco Great Wall XinJing Industrial Select Mixed A" reported a profit of 990,300 yuan in Q2 2025, with a net value growth rate of 1.10% for the period, indicating a moderate performance amidst external economic pressures [3][16]. Fund Performance - As of July 18, the fund's unit net value was 0.998 yuan, with a one-year net value growth rate of 18.41%, ranking 313 out of 601 comparable funds [4]. - The fund's three-month and six-month net value growth rates were 17.46% and 11.12%, ranking 116 out of 607 and 293 out of 607 respectively [4]. - The fund's average stock position since inception was 77.61%, with a peak of 88.68% in mid-2024 and a low of 25.85% at the end of 2022 [15]. Economic Outlook - The fund management anticipates a cooling of external demand, which may negatively impact production and employment in export-related sectors, alongside pressures from declining housing prices affecting consumer spending [3]. - The report suggests that the economy may face downward pressure in Q3, necessitating policy support, with fiscal policy space remaining ample for potential stimulus [3]. Fund Holdings - As of Q2 2025, the top ten holdings of the fund included Tencent Holdings, STMicroelectronics, Focus Media, China Mobile, Alibaba-W, SMIC, CATL, Anji Technology, Three Trees, and Shenghong Technology [19]. Risk Metrics - The fund's Sharpe ratio since inception is 0.2541, indicating a moderate risk-adjusted return [9]. - The maximum drawdown since inception is 32.59%, with the largest quarterly drawdown recorded at 22.9% in Q1 2024 [12].

Overview of the Bond Market in the First Half of 2025 - The bond market exhibited high volatility and heavy trading characteristics, with a flattening yield curve and a narrowing spread between 10-year and 1-year government bonds [1][2][7] - The most significant turning point occurred in mid-March when the 10-year government bond yield briefly reached 1.9%, leading to a downward trend in yields for the remainder of the period [2][3] Phases of the Bond Market in the First Half of 2025 - **Phase 1 (Early January to Early February)**: The central bank's increased focus on long-term bonds and tightening liquidity led to a rise in short-term rates, with the 1-year government bond yield increasing by 13 basis points to 1.21%, while the 10-year yield decreased by 8 basis points to 1.60%, resulting in a flattening curve [3] - **Phase 2 (Early February to Mid-March)**: Continued tight liquidity and reassessment of monetary policy expectations caused both 1-year and 10-year yields to rise by 38 basis points and 30 basis points, respectively, leading to further curve flattening [4] - **Phase 3 (Mid-March to Early April)**: The central bank's supportive stance led to a downward adjustment in yields, with the 1-year and 10-year yields falling by 26 basis points and 15 basis points to 1.63% and 1.44%, respectively [5] - **Phase 4 (Early April to End of June)**: The bond market experienced a stable and slightly loose liquidity environment, with the 10-year yield fluctuating between 1.62% and 1.73%, while the 1-year yield decreased by 10 basis points to 1.34% [6] Outlook for the Second Half of 2025 - The bond market is expected to continue its oscillating pattern, with a slight downward shift in the yield center, projecting the 10-year government bond yield to have a low point around 1.5% and a high point between 1.7% and 1.8% [8] Fundamental Outlook - The economy is projected to achieve a 5% growth rate, supported by manageable tariff impacts and proactive fiscal policies, although internal factors such as real estate and financing demand will require close monitoring [9] Policy Outlook - The macro policy will focus on high-quality development amidst external uncertainties, with monetary policy expected to maintain a moderately loose stance, including potential interest rate cuts [10] Supply and Demand Outlook - Supply pressures are manageable, with a net issuance of government bonds expected to be lower than the previous year, while demand from the insurance sector may stabilize [11][12] Funding Outlook - The funding environment is anticipated to remain stable, with the central bank's reverse repo rates likely to maintain a central role, and the possibility of a rate cut in the latter part of the year [13][14]

高盛：日本执政联盟在参议院选举中失利，表明未来财政政策可能偏向扩张。由于执政联盟在参议院和众议院不再拥有多数席位，与反对党就每项法案展开合作，对于立法的通过可能变得更加重要。与此同时，反对党一直在提议降低消费税、增加各种社会保障措施，以及提供儿童保育和教育支持。自民党计划在今年秋季制定的经济方案可能会采纳反对党的部分诉求。外汇交易员 (@myfxtrader):在周日的选举中，日本执政联盟笃定要失去对参议院的控制权。在与美国的关税谈判期限迫在眉睫之际，这一结果进一步削弱了首相石破茂的执政权力。虽然这次投票并不直接决定石破茂的政府是否会倒台，但却给他带来政治压力，因为他在去年10月已经输掉了权力更大的众议院控制权。（路透） ...