Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core View of the Report - Due to expectations of interest rate cuts and credit risk events, US Treasury yields continued to decline, with short - and medium - term yields falling more significantly, and the yield curve steepening, reflecting strengthened market expectations of near - term interest rate cuts and concerns about liquidity risks [2][10]. - The overall economic fundamentals are comparable to those in early September, with employment pressure likely stronger than price pressure. There are no strong signs of general inflation, and the signal of employment pressure is more prominent. The market's probability of predicting a 25 - basis - point interest rate cut by the Fed in October has further increased to 98.98% [3][11][12]. Summary by Directory 1. This Week's Overseas Macroeconomic Interest Rate Review 1.1 Macroeconomic Indicator Review - The Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index showed that manufacturing activity slowed in October, reaching its lowest level since April. The index was - 12.8, far lower than the forecast of 8.6 and the previous value of 23.2. The shipment index dropped sharply from 26.1 to 6.0, while the price pressure increased again. However, the new orders index rebounded from 12.4 to 18.2, indicating that the current weakness in manufacturing is likely due to temporary disruptions in production and shipping rather than a systematic weakening of demand [1][9]. - As of the week ending October 10, US EIA crude oil inventories increased by 3.524 million barrels, significantly higher than the market expectation of 300,000 barrels. Refinery maintenance led to a significant decline in the operating rate, reduced processing activities, and passive inventory accumulation. After the EIA report was released, oil prices fell again [1][9]. 1.2 Main Overseas Market Interest Rate Review - **US**: From October 10 to October 17, 2025, US Treasury yields declined, with short - and medium - term yields falling by 5 - 6bp and long - term yields falling relatively moderately by 2 - 3bp. Two US regional banks disclosed suspected loan fraud problems, which, along with government shutdown and trade friction concerns, led to an influx of funds into the bond market, pushing yields down [2][10]. - **Europe and Japan**: Japanese government bond yields declined slightly, and German government bond yields declined overall. Japanese government bond yields were affected by the decline in US Treasury yields and strong demand in Japanese government bond auctions. German 10 - year government bond yields reached a new low since June 25 [15]. 2. Other Major Asset Reviews Equity - Russia and South Korea led the gains, while European financial stocks faced pressure and corrected. Russia's MOEX index rose 5.10%, South Korea's Composite Index rose 3.83%, and the US Nasdaq Composite Index rose 2.14%. European bank stocks were affected by the spill - over risk of US regional banks, and the Chinese A - share and Hong Kong stock markets were under pressure due to Sino - US relations and other factors [16]. Commodities - Precious metals led the gains, while energy and cryptocurrencies were under pressure. London gold rose 6.30% and London silver rose 6.58%. Brent crude oil fell 2.30%, and Bitcoin fell 5.70% [17]. Foreign Exchange - Major non - US currencies generally strengthened, while the RMB weakened slightly. The Swiss franc rose 2.14%, and the US dollar was slightly weak due to trade tensions and market expectations of interest rate cuts [18][19]. 3. Market Tracking - The report provides multiple charts, including the US Treasury auction panel, FED WATCH's latest target interest rate expectations, and trends of major global economic indicators such as stock indices, bond yields, and commodity prices, to track market changes [13][14][24]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a cautious outlook on the metals and new materials industry, with specific recommendations for various segments based on current market conditions and price movements [3][4]. Core Insights - The overall performance of the metals sector has been mixed, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 1.47% and the Shenzhen Component Index down 4.99% week-on-week. The non-ferrous metals index fell by 3.07%, underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 0.85 percentage points [3][4]. - Precious metals have shown resilience, with gold prices increasing by 5.76% and silver by 6.55% due to expectations of interest rate cuts and geopolitical uncertainties [3][4]. - The report highlights a significant increase in demand for precious metals, particularly gold, driven by central bank purchases and a low gold reserve in China, suggesting a long-term upward trend in gold prices [3][4]. Summary by Sections Weekly Market Review - The report notes a decline in the overall market indices, with the non-ferrous metals index up 69.59% year-to-date, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 54.87 percentage points [4][6]. - Specific segments such as precious metals saw a week-on-week increase of 3.19%, while aluminum and energy metals experienced declines of 1.19% and 5.24%, respectively [8][4]. Price Changes - Industrial metals prices showed varied movements, with copper prices up by 0.82% and aluminum by 1.07%, while lead and zinc prices fell by 2.50% and 2.27%, respectively [14][3]. - Lithium prices have also seen fluctuations, with battery-grade lithium carbonate increasing by 1.36% [14][3]. Key Company Valuations - The report provides a detailed valuation of key companies in the sector, highlighting their stock prices, earnings per share (EPS), and price-to-earnings (PE) ratios. For instance, Zijin Mining has a stock price of 30.17 CNY with a PE ratio of 38 [16][17]. - Other notable companies include Shandong Gold with a stock price of 40.51 CNY and a PE ratio of 25, and Luoyang Molybdenum with a stock price of 15.04 CNY and a PE ratio of 39 [16][17]. Supply and Demand Analysis - The report emphasizes the supply constraints in the copper market, with a significant incident at Freeport's Grasberg mine expected to reduce copper output by 35% in 2026 [3][25]. - Demand for copper remains robust, with operating rates for electrolytic copper rods and wire and cable showing increases week-on-week [25][3]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with stable supply-demand dynamics in the new energy manufacturing sector, recommending stocks such as Huafeng Aluminum and Baowu Magnesium [3][4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the metals and new materials industry, indicating a favorable investment rating [4]. Core Insights - The report highlights the volatility in metal prices due to fluctuating tariff expectations and geopolitical factors, particularly affecting copper and aluminum prices [4][30]. - The precious metals sector is expected to benefit from increased central bank purchases, particularly gold, as the current pricing environment favors safety over yield [22]. - Industrial metals like copper are projected to see price increases due to stable demand from infrastructure investments and AI data centers, despite short-term tariff impacts [4][30]. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 1.47%, while the Shenzhen Component Index dropped by 4.99% [5]. - The non-ferrous metals index decreased by 3.07%, underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 0.85 percentage points [5]. - Year-to-date, the non-ferrous metals index has risen by 69.59%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 54.87 percentage points [5][8]. Price Changes - Precious metals saw significant price increases, with COMEX gold rising by 5.76% and silver by 6.55% [4]. - Industrial metals experienced mixed results, with copper prices decreasing by 4.34% and aluminum by 1.19% [4][9]. - Lithium prices showed slight increases, while cobalt prices surged by 10.33% [4][14]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - Copper supply is expected to tighten due to production disruptions from incidents at major mines, with a projected 2.2% decrease in global copper supply [4][30]. - The aluminum sector is witnessing stable demand, with a shift towards peak consumption season anticipated [4][44]. - The steel industry is experiencing a decrease in production, while downstream demand is increasing, leading to a reduction in steel inventory [4][20]. Key Company Valuations - Notable companies in the precious metals sector include Zijin Mining, Shandong Gold, and Zhongjin Gold, with varying price-to-earnings (PE) ratios indicating differing market expectations [19]. - In the industrial metals sector, companies like Zijin Mining and Luoyang Molybdenum are highlighted for their growth potential, with projected earnings per share (EPS) growth [19][20].

Market Overview - The U.S. government shutdown continues, impacting economic data releases and complicating interest rate outlooks [3] - U.S. stock markets saw gains, with the Dow Jones up 1.56%, Nasdaq up 2.14%, and S&P 500 up 1.70% [1] - European stock indices showed mixed results, with the UK FTSE 100 down 0.77%, Germany's DAX 30 down 1.69%, and France's CAC 40 up 3.24% [1] Economic Data and Forecasts - The U.S. Bureau for Labor Statistics is expected to release September CPI data on October 24, which will be closely monitored due to the ongoing government shutdown [3] - HSBC anticipates that high tariffs will continue to impact inflation, particularly in import-heavy sectors [3] - The upcoming PMI data for October will be significant for assessing labor market health and consumer confidence amid the shutdown [3] Earnings Season - The earnings season is gaining momentum, with key companies like Netflix, Tesla, and Intel set to report their results [4] - Other notable companies to watch include General Electric, Honeywell, and Procter & Gamble [4] Oil Market Dynamics - International oil prices have declined for the third consecutive week, with WTI down 2.31% to $57.54 per barrel and Brent down 2.30% to $61.29 per barrel [5] - The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts a worsening oversupply of crude oil by 2026, which is pressuring prices [5] - U.S. crude oil inventories increased by 3.5 million barrels to 423.8 million barrels, exceeding expectations [5] Gold Market Trends - Gold prices experienced a pullback after reaching a historical high of $4,380 per ounce, but still recorded a weekly gain of 5.38% [5][6] - Long-term demand for gold remains supported by expectations of interest rate cuts and ongoing fiscal deficits [6] European Economic Outlook - The European Central Bank is expected to maintain interest rates until mid-next year, with potential for rate cuts rather than hikes [7] - The upcoming October PMI data is anticipated to reflect the economic impact of recent political uncertainties in France [7] UK Economic Indicators - Recent employment data from the UK showed weakness, with expectations for the September CPI data to indicate inflationary pressures [8] - The Bank of England is projected to keep rates steady until the end of the year, with potential cuts starting in February 2026 [8]

Group 1 - The US stock market saw all three major indices rise, with the Dow Jones up by 0.52%, the Nasdaq up by 0.52%, and the S&P 500 up by 0.53% [1] - Popular tech stocks had mixed performances, with Tesla rising over 2% and Apple nearly 2%, while Oracle fell nearly 7% and AMD and ARM dropped over 3% [1] - The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index decreased by 0.14%, with mixed results among Chinese concept stocks; Alibaba and JD.com rose over 1%, while Kingsoft fell over 4% [1] Group 2 - In the first three quarters of 2025, the national general public budget revenue reached 163,876 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.5% [2] - The revenue from stamp duty was 132,664 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 0.7%, while non-stamp duty revenue decreased by 0.4% to 31,212 billion yuan [2] - Specifically, the stamp duty from securities transactions was 144.8 billion yuan, reflecting a significant year-on-year increase of 103.4% [3] Group 3 - The FTSE China A50 Index experienced a rapid rise, with a maximum intraday increase of over 1%, attributed to easing trade tensions between major countries [4][5] - Market sentiment improved due to the perceived reduction in trade friction and a slowdown in risk sentiment regarding US regional banks [5]

Core Viewpoint - The recent dramatic drop in gold prices, following a record high, raises concerns about whether the current gold bull market, driven by both safe-haven demand and speculative fervor, has reached a critical turning point [1][3]. Price Movement - On October 17, spot gold prices approached $4,380, setting a new historical record, but subsequently fell over 2% during the day, marking the largest single-day drop since Thanksgiving 2024, despite a nearly 5% increase for the week [1][3]. Market Sentiment and Technical Indicators - Bill Gross, a legendary investor, warned that gold has become a "momentum/meme asset," suggesting potential buyers should wait [3]. - Technical indicators, market sentiment, and positioning show signs of overcrowding in gold trading, indicating that while gold may still be a "correct" asset, its price may no longer be "appropriate" [3][4]. - The distance between current prices and short-term moving averages is unusually large, with the 21-day moving average around $3,950 and the 50-day at $3,675, suggesting that a pullback to the 21-day average would not necessarily damage the long-term upward trend [5]. Volatility and Institutional Positioning - The Gold Volatility Index (GVZ) has surged to extreme levels, reflecting a market driven by panic buying of call options, which could exacerbate price declines if sentiment reverses [9][11]. - Institutional positioning is at an extreme, with commodity trading advisors (CTAs) maintaining their highest long exposure to gold, indicating that any price reversal could trigger significant programmed selling [15][17]. Divergence from Traditional Fundamentals - The current gold bull market shows significant divergence from traditional fundamental drivers, with gold prices rising despite increasing stock market performance and a strengthening dollar [18][19]. - The recent surge in gold prices has outpaced the decline in real interest rates, leading to confusion among investors relying on traditional models [18][19]. - The VIX index's recent volatility has diminished gold's short-term appeal as a "panic hedge," while the dollar's strength poses potential pressure on gold prices [21][23]. Diverging Opinions on Market Outlook - A divide exists among Wall Street analysts regarding whether the current gold market represents a bubble or a new paradigm, with bearish views warning of a potential end to the current fervor, while bullish perspectives cite strong physical demand and geopolitical uncertainties as ongoing support for gold prices [24][25].

Core Viewpoint - The recent dramatic decline in gold prices, following a record high, raises concerns about whether the current gold bull market, driven by both safe-haven demand and speculative fervor, has reached a critical turning point [1][3]. Price Movement - On October 17, spot gold prices approached $4,380, setting a new historical record, but subsequently fell over 2% during the day, marking the largest single-day drop since Thanksgiving 2024. Despite this, gold prices increased nearly 5% for the week, marking the tenth consecutive week of gains and the best weekly performance since May [1][3]. Market Sentiment and Technical Indicators - Bill Gross, a legendary investor, warned that gold has become a "momentum/meme asset," suggesting potential buyers should wait [3]. - Technical indicators, market sentiment, and positioning are signaling that the gold market is becoming overcrowded, indicating that while gold may still be a "correct" asset, its price may no longer be "appropriate" [3][4]. - The distance between current prices and short-term moving averages is unusually large, with the 21-day moving average around $3,950 and the 50-day moving average at $3,675. A potential reversal pattern is forming, indicating short-term top risks [5]. Volatility and Institutional Positioning - The Gold Volatility Index (GVZ) has surged to extreme levels, reflecting a market driven by panic buying of call options, which could exacerbate price declines if sentiment reverses [7]. - Despite a record net inflow of $34.2 billion into gold ETFs over the past 10 weeks, the incremental inflow is slowing, indicating weakening buying momentum [9][10]. - Institutional positioning is at an extreme, with commodity trading advisors (CTAs) maintaining their highest long positions in gold, suggesting that any price reversal could trigger programmatic selling, amplifying declines [12][14]. Divergence from Traditional Drivers - The current gold bull market is characterized by a significant divergence from traditional fundamental drivers, with gold's rise not aligning with expected influences such as declining real interest rates or a weakening dollar [15][17]. - Gold prices have been rising alongside risk assets, which is unusual, and the recent increase in gold prices has outpaced the decline in real interest rates [15]. - The dollar index has been rising since mid-September, yet gold prices have seemingly ignored this traditional negative correlation [17]. Diverging Opinions on Market Outlook - A debate is emerging among Wall Street analysts regarding whether the current gold market represents a bubble or a new paradigm. Bears argue that the current enthusiasm is waning, while bulls maintain that strong physical demand can explain the price and interest rate divergence [18][19]. - Analysts from major banks suggest that non-traditional policies, including rising fiscal deficits and debt, will continue to support gold prices, with some asserting that the core driver of the current rally is the expectation of a restructuring of the global political economy [19].

Market Overview - The US dollar index weakened overall this week, dropping to 98.42, with a significant decline following a brief return above 99 [1] - Gold prices reached a historic high, nearing $4380 per ounce, and closed at $4277 per ounce, while silver also surged past $54 per ounce [1] - Non-US currencies appreciated against the dollar due to its weakness, with the euro, pound, and yen all recording gains [1] - International oil prices continued to decline for the third consecutive week, with warnings of a severe global supply surplus by 2026 contributing to the downward trend [1] US Stock Market - The US stock market maintained high-level fluctuations, with a notable rally driven by technology stocks early in the week, but later showed signs of weakness [2] - Concerns over credit quality arose after two regional banks disclosed loan fraud and bad debt issues, leading to a 6.2% drop in the regional bank index and a loss of over $100 billion in market value [2] Investment Bank Insights - A survey by Bank of America indicated that going long on gold has become the most crowded trade, surpassing investments in major US tech stocks [5] - Several investment banks have raised their gold price forecasts, with ANZ predicting a peak of $4600 per ounce by June next year, and Bank of America increasing its forecast to $5000 per ounce [5] Federal Reserve and Economic Policy - Market expectations for significant rate cuts by the Federal Reserve have intensified, with traders betting on at least a 50 basis point cut by year-end [8] - Fed Chair Jerome Powell highlighted risks in the labor market and indicated that the Fed would adjust monetary policy based on economic outlook rather than a preset path [8][9] - The use of the Fed's standing repo facility surged to $6.75 billion, raising concerns about liquidity in the market [9] Banking Sector Concerns - The regional banking sector faced turmoil due to revelations of loan fraud, with significant market value losses and heightened investor concerns about credit quality [13] - Major banks have shown a mixed approach to provisioning for future bad debts, with some increasing reserves while others reported record low provisioning levels [13] Gold Market Regulation - The Shanghai Gold Exchange issued a risk warning regarding the volatility in gold prices, urging members to enhance risk management practices [14] International Relations and Trade - The White House is set to extend tariff exemptions on imported auto parts, providing relief to manufacturers [16][17] - Tensions between the US and India arose after Trump claimed that India would cease purchasing Russian oil, which India denied [22] Economic Recognition - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three economists for their contributions to understanding innovation-driven economic growth [25]

瑞达期货研究院 「2025.10.17」 贵金属市场周报 作者： 研究员 廖宏斌 期货投资咨询证号：Z0020723 助理研究员 徐鼎烽 期货从业资格号：F03144963 取 更 多 资 讯 添加客服 关 注 我 们 获 业务咨询 目录 本周贵金属市场继续强势收涨，白银走势整体强于黄金 图1、沪金与COMEX金期价 图2、沪银与COMEX银期价 1、周度要点小结 2、期现市场 3、产业供需情况 4、宏观及期权 「 周度要点小结」 来源：瑞达期货研究院 3 ◆ 行情回顾：关税局势风波再起，在避险买盘需求的支撑下，贵金属市场本周继续强势收涨，金银价格接连突破历 史新高。特朗普释放关税战升温信号，推动市场避险情绪显著抬升，但考虑到此前特朗普在关税问题上立场反复 不断，本轮关税局势实质性升温的可能性或仍相对有限。从当前盘面来看，虽技术指标显示市场严重超买迹象， 金银价格短期回落后均有较强的买盘需求支撑，且外盘ETF以及CFTC投机持仓仍未达到历史峰值水平，说明贵金属 仍有继续上行的空间。美联储官员近期言论偏向鸽派，9月会议纪要显示多数委员支持进一步降息以应对增长放缓 及就业疲软，10月和12月各有逾90%和80%的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The gold and silver markets are experiencing strong upward momentum, driven by expectations of interest rate cuts and economic uncertainty in the U.S. [2] Group 1: Market Performance - On October 17, the Shanghai gold futures closed at 999.80 yuan per gram, reflecting a daily increase of 3.82% with a trading volume of 640,615 lots and an open interest of 222,192 lots [1] - The Shanghai gold spot price was quoted at 997.29 yuan per gram, showing a discount of 2.51 yuan per gram compared to the futures price [1] - International gold prices have stabilized above $4,200 per ounce, with the main contract for gold futures on the Shanghai Futures Exchange closing at 966.42 yuan per gram, up 1.84% [2] Group 2: Economic Indicators and Expectations - The U.S. Treasury Secretary indicated that if China halts strict rare earth export controls, the U.S. may extend the three-month exemption on tariffs against China, suggesting potential diplomatic engagement [1] - The Federal Reserve's Beige Book reported little change in U.S. economic activity since early September, with weak labor market demand reinforcing expectations for a more accommodative monetary policy [2] - Market expectations for interest rate cuts have surged, with a 97.3% probability of a 25 basis point cut in October and a 94.2% probability of a cumulative 50 basis point cut by December [2]