若以更长期的视角来看，今年以来日债整体承压明显，以20年期日本国债为例，其收益率年内涨幅已近 45%。 收益率攀升之际，日本财务省或将调高国债利息支付的暂定利率。据悉，日本财务省计划将下一财年国 债利息支付暂定利率定为2.6%，创17年来最高水平。据悉，该利率是通过对近期市场的国债收益率进 行平均，并再加上1.1个百分点以反映历史波动。2.6%的利率将是2009年以来的最高水平。 自5月"惊雷"乍响之后，日债就如同打开了"潘多拉魔盒"：长期限日本国债收益率短暂回落后持续攀 升，并在近日创下阶段性新高。 分析人士认为，日本财政赤字风险与政策不确定性共振致使日债投资者"望而却步"，叠加日本央行缩减 购债规模计划所导致的供需失衡矛盾仍在，日债短期内持续承压。鉴于日债市场风险警报尚未解除，日 本央行货币政策路径调整仍维持谨慎步伐。 日债收益率节节攀升 近期，日本国债收益率节节攀升，多期限收益率接连创下阶段性新高。 8月22日，日本20年期国债收益率一度触及2.67%以上，创下1999年以来最高水平。日本10年期国债收 益率也连升8个交易日，于8月21日收于1.615%，为2008年10月以来新高。 一段时间以来，日债 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the conflicting signals from recent economic data, particularly the July CPI, which has led to a decrease in market expectations for aggressive interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, subsequently impacting the attractiveness of gold as a non-yielding asset [1][2][4] - The July CPI showed a year-on-year increase of 2.7%, slightly below the expected 2.8%, while the core CPI rose by 3.1%, marginally exceeding the market expectation of 3.0%, indicating persistent inflationary pressures [1][2] - The market's reaction to the potential interest rate cut has been mixed, with the dollar index dropping by 0.5% to 97.85, typically favorable for gold, yet gold prices have shown weakness, with the Shanghai gold futures contract down 0.08% to 776.46 CNY per gram and spot gold down 0.07% to 3345.210 USD per ounce [2][4] Group 2 - The independence of the Federal Reserve is under scrutiny, particularly with the nomination of Milan as a potential board member, which could raise concerns about the politicization of monetary policy if he advocates for more accommodative measures [3] - The relationship between the White House and the Federal Reserve appears strained, as evidenced by the pressure exerted on Powell regarding the renovation of the Fed's headquarters, which may undermine market confidence in the Fed's credibility [3] - Analysts suggest that the recent decline in gold prices is influenced by three main factors: a reduction in the probability of a 50 basis point rate cut from 70% to 55%, a rebound in tech stocks attracting investment away from gold, and technical resistance around the 3350 USD per ounce level prompting profit-taking by some investors [4] Group 3 - The outlook for gold remains uncertain in the short term, with expectations of continued volatility, particularly in light of upcoming non-farm payroll data and statements from Federal Reserve officials [5] - If economic slowdown risks are confirmed by future data, renewed expectations for rate cuts could support a rebound in gold prices; conversely, if inflation remains sticky, gold may face further adjustments [5] - Long-term factors such as global geopolitical risks, trends towards de-dollarization, and central bank gold purchases are expected to provide a supportive floor for gold prices, suggesting structural investment opportunities [5]

Geopolitical and Trade Friction - The current geopolitical situation is complex, with ongoing tensions in the Israel-Palestine conflict and trade tensions due to the U.S. imposing tariffs on at least 100 small countries, which could lead to a domino effect on the global trade system [1] - Germany's IMK predicts that if U.S. tariffs on the EU are implemented, Germany's economic growth rate could be halved from 1.5% to 1.2% by 2026, increasing the recession risk for export-oriented economies [1] - Despite the heightened geopolitical risks, there has not been a significant influx of funds into gold, contrasting with the liquidity crisis sell-off seen at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic [1] Federal Reserve Policy and Inflation - The U.S. core CPI for June showed a year-on-year increase of 2.9% and a month-on-month increase of 0.2%, indicating persistent inflation [2] - The Federal Reserve's Beige Book noted a slight increase in economic activity, but businesses remain cautious due to policy uncertainties, with significant price increases driven by tariff pressures [2] - Market expectations for a 25 basis point rate cut in September have risen to 70%, but the divergence between Powell's optimistic statements and the cost pressures revealed in the Beige Book has led to a rebound in the dollar index to 98.55 and an increase in U.S. Treasury yields to 4.46% [2] Gold Market Dynamics - On July 17, gold prices experienced significant volatility, with a range of over $50, reflecting intense market competition amid multiple risks [3] - Technically, gold is in a wide trading range of $3,300 to $3,370, with key support at $3,330-$3,340 and resistance at $3,358-$3,360, indicating a tug-of-war between bulls and bears [6] - Historical data suggests that gold often rebounds quickly after significant daily declines, as seen in March 2020, indicating potential for new trend beginnings following current volatility [6] Central Bank Gold Purchases - A trend of global central banks increasing gold reserves provides "invisible support" to the market, with 95% of surveyed central banks indicating plans to continue purchasing gold in the next 12 months [8] - China has increased its gold reserves for eight consecutive months, reaching 73.9 million ounces, reflecting a strategic shift towards "de-dollarization" amid weakening U.S. dollar credibility [8] - The dual drivers of central bank gold purchases and geopolitical risks continue to reinforce gold's status as a safe haven in a fragmented global economy [8]

Group 1: Policy Outlook - The report indicates that the U.S. tariff fluctuations are expected to decrease, with a focus on domestic policies as the Trump administration faces feedback constraints from judicial bodies and the market [2][12]. - The total level of tariffs imposed by the U.S. on global imports is projected to stabilize around 15%, with strategic goods like steel, aluminum, and pharmaceuticals likely to retain high tariffs [2][12]. - The "Beautiful Bill" passed by the House is expected to increase the fiscal deficit by $3.1 trillion over ten years, with the deficit rate potentially rising to 7% by 2026 [3][13][25]. Group 2: Economic Growth Forecast - Following a negative growth in Q1, the U.S. economic growth momentum is anticipated to recover marginally from May onwards, with annual growth expected to reach 1.6% in 2025 [3][27]. - The report predicts that consumer confidence and corporate investment willingness will improve due to fiscal expansion and reduced tariff impacts, contributing to a more stable labor market with an unemployment rate around 4.5% [3][27][30]. - The report highlights that while the labor market remains resilient, new non-farm employment is expected to slow down in the second half of 2025 due to uncertainties surrounding tariffs and immigration policies [30]. Group 3: Inflation and Monetary Policy - Core inflation in the U.S. is expected to remain sticky, with projections indicating it will stay above 3% annually through 2026, influenced by fiscal expansion and tariff policies [3][4][28]. - The Federal Reserve is anticipated to implement preventive rate cuts in late 2025, although high long-term interest rates may limit the effectiveness of these cuts [4][10]. - The report suggests that the high yield on U.S. Treasury bonds could become a significant constraint on fiscal and tariff policies, as well as market performance [4][10][40]. Group 4: Asset Valuation and Market Dynamics - The valuation premium of the U.S. dollar and dollar-denominated assets is expected to continue shrinking, with rising risk premiums and challenges in bond yields [4][10]. - The report forecasts that the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield will remain in the range of 4.5% to 5% in the second half of 2025, which could negatively impact stock valuations [4][10][41]. - The report notes that the rapid increase in Treasury yields could drag down stock valuations, indicating a potential volatility source for risk assets [4][10][41].

当前黄金市场正处于短期调整与中长期支撑的博弈阶段，投资者需结合多重维度审慎决策。从近期市场表现看，国际金价从 4 月的 3500 美元 / 盎司高位回 落至 5 月的 3234 美元 / 盎司，国内金饰价格同步跌破 1000 元 / 克，这主要受美元走强（美元指数反弹至 99.5）、中美贸易摩擦缓和导致避险需求减弱，以 及技术性抛售和获利了结的影响。然而，中长期来看，黄金的战略配置价值依然稳固，核心逻辑未被证伪。 一、短期压力与市场情绪波动 2. 2025 年一季度全球央行净购金超 300 吨，中国连续 6 个月增持黄金储备至 7377 万盎司（约 2294.51 吨），但黄金占外汇储备比例仅 4.3%，远低于全 球平均水平（约 15%），未来增持空间显著。波兰、印度等国的持续购金行为形成价格锚定效应，野村证券指出，全球经济碎片化背景下，黄金的 "去美元化" 货币属性溢价将持续凸显。 3. 通胀黏性与滞胀风险 4. 尽管美国 4 月 CPI 同比增长 2.3% 低于预期，但消费者对未来一年通胀的预期升至 7.3%，叠加特朗普关税政策的潜在影响，通胀黏性可能超预期520。 摩根士丹利预测 2025 年美国通胀可 ...

Core Viewpoint - After a significant increase in gold prices, recent events such as the downgrade of the U.S. sovereign credit rating by Moody's have reignited interest in gold as a potential safe-haven asset, despite short-term volatility in prices [1][3]. Group 1: U.S. Sovereign Credit Rating and Economic Indicators - Moody's downgraded the U.S. sovereign credit rating from Aaa to Aa1, indicating a loss of the highest rating from all three major rating agencies, primarily due to concerns over rising fiscal deficits and debt levels [1][2]. - The U.S. federal debt has surpassed $36 trillion, with interest payments projected to exceed $1.1 trillion in the 2024 fiscal year, accounting for 22% of federal revenue [1][2]. - The Congressional Budget Office warned of potential debt default if the debt ceiling is not raised, which could lead to increased refinancing costs for the federal government [2]. Group 2: Impact on Gold and Currency Markets - The downgrade by Moody's is expected to weaken the dollar's credit system, leading to a potential shift in investor preferences towards gold and other currencies as safer assets [3][4]. - Despite rising U.S. Treasury yields, gold prices have surged, indicating a shift in gold's monetary attributes and a divergence from traditional correlations with bond yields [3][4]. - Global central banks are increasing gold purchases, with a net acquisition of 1,044.6 tons in 2024, reflecting a trend of moving away from dollar-denominated assets [4]. Group 3: Future Outlook for Gold - The path for gold to regain its status as a dominant asset is expected to be gradual, influenced by ongoing geopolitical risks and economic conditions [5][6]. - Factors such as persistent inflation, geopolitical tensions, and the potential for U.S. fiscal policies to lead to further monetary expansion are likely to support gold's appeal as an inflation hedge [5][6]. - Prominent investors, like Ray Dalio, emphasize the importance of holding gold in light of unsustainable U.S. debt levels, suggesting that the transition to gold as a currency alternative is still in its early stages [6].