Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View of the Report - The main contract of Shanghai copper fluctuates strongly, with increasing positions, spot premium, and strengthening basis. The fundamentals show that the TC spot index of copper concentrate has slightly rebounded but still operates in the negative range, and port inventories have slightly increased. Recently, the decline in copper prices has dragged down the quotation of copper ore slightly. On the supply side, due to the relatively abundant raw materials recently and the good price of by - product sulfuric acid from smelters, smelters' production willingness remains relatively positive, and the domestic supply volume may increase steadily and slightly. On the demand side, affected by the seasonal consumption off - season, the start - up and orders of downstream copper processing enterprises have declined. Coupled with the price - holding behavior of holders, downstream purchasing attitudes are cautious, mainly for just - in - time replenishment, so the trading sentiment in the spot market is relatively light. In terms of inventory, domestic social inventories have slightly accumulated but still operate at a medium - low level. Overall, the fundamentals of Shanghai copper may be in a situation of slightly increasing supply and temporarily weak demand, but due to the increasing macro - policy benefits, the industry expectations are gradually being repaired. In the options market, the call - put ratio of at - the - money option positions is 1.53, with a month - on - month decrease of 0.1204, indicating a bullish sentiment in the options market, and the implied volatility has slightly increased. Technically, for the 60 - minute MACD, the double lines are above the 0 - axis, and the red bars are converging. The operation suggestion is to conduct light - position oscillating trading and pay attention to controlling the rhythm and trading risks [2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - The closing price of the main futures contract of Shanghai copper is 79,740 yuan/ton, up 40 yuan; the price of LME 3 - month copper is 9,849 dollars/ton, down 11 dollars. The inter - month spread of the main contract is - 30 yuan/ton, down 30 yuan; the position of the main contract of Shanghai copper is 166,726 lots, up 29,109 lots. The position of the top 20 futures holders of Shanghai copper is 1,583 lots, up 2,935 lots. LME copper inventory is 122,075 tons, down 100 tons; Shanghai Futures Exchange inventory of cathode copper is 84,556 tons, up 3,094 tons; LME copper cancelled warrants are 12,575 tons, down 1,500 tons; Shanghai Futures Exchange warehouse receipts of cathode copper are 25,507 tons, down 2,856 tons [2]. Spot Market - The price of SMM 1 copper spot is 79,755 yuan/ton, up 200 yuan; the price of Yangtze River Non - ferrous Market 1 copper spot is 79,695 yuan/ton, up 55 yuan. The CIF (bill of lading) price of Shanghai electrolytic copper is 65 dollars/ton, unchanged; the average premium of Yangshan copper is 48.5 dollars/ton, unchanged. The basis of the CU main contract is 15 yuan/ton, up 160 yuan; the LME copper premium (0 - 3) is - 66.96 dollars/ton, down 13.2 dollars [2]. Upstream Situation - The import volume of copper ore and concentrates is 234.97 million tons, down 4.58 million tons. The TC of domestic copper smelters is - 43.45 dollars/kiloton, up 0.34 dollars. The price of copper concentrate in Jiangxi is 70,030 yuan/metal ton, up 70 yuan; the price of copper concentrate in Yunnan is 70,730 yuan/metal ton, up 70 yuan. The processing fee of blister copper in the south is 800 yuan/ton, unchanged; the processing fee of blister copper in the north is 750 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. Industry Situation - The output of refined copper is 130.2 million tons, up 4.8 million tons. The import volume of unwrought copper and copper products is 460,000 tons, up 30,000 tons. The social inventory of copper is 41.82 million tons, up 0.43 million tons. The price of 1 bright copper wire scrap in Shanghai is 55,690 yuan/ton, up 600 yuan; the price of 2 copper scrap (94 - 96%) in Shanghai is 68,100 yuan/ton, up 800 yuan. The ex - factory price of 98% sulfuric acid of Jiangxi Copper is 640 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. Downstream and Application - The output of copper products is 221.45 million tons, up 11.85 million tons. The cumulative completed investment in power grid infrastructure is 203.986 billion yuan, up 63.169 billion yuan. The cumulative completed investment in real estate development is 4,665.756 billion yuan, up 1,042.372 billion yuan. The monthly output of integrated circuits is 4,505,785,400 pieces, up 270,785,400 pieces [2]. Option Situation - The 20 - day historical volatility of Shanghai copper is 11.57%, down 0.08%; the 40 - day historical volatility of Shanghai copper is 10.02%, down 0.10%. The implied volatility of at - the - money options in the current month is 12.4%, up 0.0291; the call - put ratio of at - the - money options is 1.53, down 0.1204 [2]. Industry News - In the first half of 2025, the national economy generally operated steadily and improved. The more proactive fiscal policy has achieved remarkable results. In the second half of the year, to promote consumption and investment, the fiscal policy will continue to act proactively. The LPR in China remained unchanged in July for the second consecutive month, with the 1 - year variety at 3.0% and the over - 5 - year variety at 3.5%. Market institutions generally expect that there is room for further decline in LPR in the second half of the year. International rating agency Fitch said that policy risks cast a shadow over the US credit outlook. Fitch downgraded the outlook of 25% of US industries in 2025 to "deteriorating" due to increased uncertainty, slow economic growth, and the expectation of long - term high interest rates [2].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided 2. Core Viewpoint of the Report - The Shanghai copper fundamentals may be in a weak supply - demand situation. The options market sentiment is bullish with a slightly rising implied volatility. It is recommended to conduct light - position range trading and control the rhythm and trading risks [2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the Shanghai copper futures main contract is 78,290 yuan/ton, up 300 yuan; the LME 3 - month copper price is 9,633 dollars/ton, down 0.5 dollars. The main contract's open interest of Shanghai copper is 157,429 lots, down 9,453 lots. The LME copper inventory is 99,200 tons, down 4,125 tons, and the Shanghai Futures Exchange's cathode copper inventory is 100,814 tons, down 1,129 tons [2] 3.2 Spot Market - The SMM 1 copper spot price is 78,325 yuan/ton, down 75 yuan; the Yangshan copper average premium is 41.5 dollars/ton, down 4 dollars. The CU main contract basis is 35 yuan/ton, down 375 yuan [2] 3.3 Upstream Situation - The import volume of copper ore and concentrates is 239.52 million tons, down 50.98 million tons. The copper concentrate prices in Jiangxi and Yunnan are 68,680 yuan/metal ton and 69,380 yuan/metal ton respectively, both down 70 yuan [2] 3.4 Industry Situation - The refined copper output is 125.4 million tons, unchanged. The social inventory of copper is 41.82 million tons, up 0.43 million tons. The prices of 1 bright copper wire and 2 copper in Shanghai are down 100 yuan/ton [2] 3.5 Downstream and Application - The copper product output is 209.6 million tons, up 1.5 million tons. The cumulative grid infrastructure investment is 140.816 billion yuan, up 45.195 billion yuan. The real estate development investment is 3,623.384 billion yuan, up 850.427 billion yuan [2] 3.6 Option Situation - The 20 - day and 40 - day historical volatilities of Shanghai copper are 8.61% and 9.18% respectively, up 0.08% and 0.02%. The current month's at - the - money IV implied volatility is 11.6%, up 0.0023%, and the at - the - money option purchase - put ratio is 1.04, down 0.0538 [2] 3.7 Industry News - China's macro - policies are precisely regulated, and the economy shows strong resilience. The GDP growth target of over 5% in the first half of 2025 is almost certain, and the Q2 growth rate may reach about 5.3%. The Fed's monetary policy report shows inflation is "slightly high" and the job market is "in good condition". Different Fed officials have different views on interest rate cuts. China's central bank keeps the one - year and five - year LPR unchanged [2]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - The main contract of Shanghai copper shows a volatile trend, with a decrease in open interest, a spot premium, and a weakening basis [2]. - The overall fundamentals of Shanghai copper may be in a situation of sufficient supply and relatively stable demand. It is recommended to conduct short - term long trades at low prices with a light position, paying attention to controlling the rhythm and trading risks [2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - The closing price of the main futures contract of Shanghai copper is 78,170 yuan/ton, a decrease of 30 yuan; the price of LME 3 - month copper is 9,680 dollars/ton, an increase of 58.5 dollars [2]. - The spread between the main contract and the next - month contract is 130 yuan/ton, a decrease of 50 yuan; the open interest of the main contract of Shanghai copper is 193,023 lots, a decrease of 2,191 lots [2]. - The positions of the top 20 futures holders of Shanghai copper are 3,161 lots, a decrease of 1,541 lots; the LME copper inventory is 141,350 tons, a decrease of 2,500 tons [2]. - The inventory of cathode copper in the Shanghai Futures Exchange is 105,791 tons, an increase of 7,120 tons; the LME copper cancelled warrants are 83,300 tons, an increase of 8,275 tons [2]. - The warehouse receipts of cathode copper in the Shanghai Futures Exchange are 31,687 tons, a decrease of 2,856 tons [2]. Spot Market - The spot price of SMM 1 copper is 78,415 yuan/ton, a decrease of 70 yuan; the spot price of 1 copper in the Yangtze River Non - ferrous Metals Market is 78,355 yuan/ton, a decrease of 140 yuan [2]. - The CIF (bill of lading) price of Shanghai electrolytic copper is 98 dollars/ton, unchanged; the average premium of Yangshan copper is 79 dollars/ton, a decrease of 2 dollars [2]. - The basis of the CU main contract is 245 yuan/ton, a decrease of 40 yuan; the LME copper premium (0 - 3) is 48.48 dollars/ton, a decrease of 3.83 dollars [2]. Upstream Situation - The import volume of copper ore and concentrates is 292.44 million tons, an increase of 53.13 million tons; the rough smelting fee (TC) of domestic copper smelters is - 43.56 dollars/kiloton, an increase of 0.72 dollars [2]. - The price of copper concentrates in Jiangxi is 68,660 yuan/metal ton, a decrease of 170 yuan; the price of copper concentrates in Yunnan is 69,360 yuan/metal ton, a decrease of 170 yuan [2]. - The processing fee for crude copper in the south is 800 yuan/ton, an increase of 100 yuan; the processing fee for crude copper in the north is 750 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. Industry Situation - The output of refined copper is 125.40 million tons, an increase of 0.60 million tons; the import volume of unwrought copper and copper materials is 440,000 tons, a decrease of 30,000 tons [2]. - The social inventory of copper is 41.82 million tons, an increase of 0.43 million tons; the price of 1 bright copper wire in Shanghai is 55,340 yuan/ton, an increase of 100 yuan [2]. - The ex - factory price of 98% sulfuric acid of Jiangxi Copper is 540 yuan/ton, unchanged; the price of 2 copper (94 - 96%) in Shanghai is 66,900 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. Downstream and Application - The output of copper products is 208.10 million tons, a decrease of 4.42 million tons; the cumulative completed investment in power grid infrastructure is 1,408.16 billion yuan, an increase of 451.95 billion yuan [2]. - The cumulative completed investment in real estate development is 27,729.57 billion yuan, an increase of 7,825.40 billion yuan; the monthly output of integrated circuits is 4,167,000,000 pieces, a decrease of 30,199.90 pieces [2]. Option Situation - The 20 - day historical volatility of Shanghai copper is 9.77%, a decrease of 0.03%; the 40 - day historical volatility of Shanghai copper is 23.25%, a decrease of 0.22% [2]. - The implied volatility of the current - month at - the - money IV is 11.34%, a decrease of 0.0012%; the call - put ratio of at - the - money options is 0.83, an increase of 0.0285 [2]. Industry News - The "Beige Book" released by the Federal Reserve shows that the US economic activity has slightly declined, and the overall economic outlook remains pessimistic. Some enterprises plan to raise prices in the next three months [2]. - US President Trump called on Powell to cut interest rates. The US ADP employment in May increased by 37,000, far lower than expected [2]. - The National Energy Administration organized the first batch of pilot projects for the construction of a new power system and required the acceleration of the continuous operation of power spot markets [2]. - The wholesale sales of new energy passenger vehicles in China in May reached 1.24 million, a year - on - year increase of 38% and a month - on - month increase of 9% [2].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The fundamentals of Shanghai copper may be in a stage of slightly shrinking supply, steadily increasing demand, and positive expectations. It is recommended to conduct short - term long - position trading at low prices with a light position, while paying attention to controlling the rhythm and trading risks [2]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the main futures contract of Shanghai copper was 80,430 yuan/ton, up 480 yuan; the price of LME 3 - month copper was 9,752 dollars/ton, up 42 dollars. The spread between the main contract and the next - month contract was 10 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan. The trading volume of the main contract of Shanghai copper was 198,319 lots, down 5,412 lots. The net position of the top 20 futures holders of Shanghai copper was - 7,218 lots, up 534 lots [2]. - LME copper inventory was 211,375 tons, down 1,550 tons; SHFE cathode copper inventory was 235,296 tons, down 21,032 tons; SHFE cathode copper warehouse receipts were 136,003 tons, down 2,856 tons [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - The price of SMM 1 copper spot was 80,015 yuan/ton, up 70 yuan; the price of Yangtze River Non - ferrous Market 1 copper spot was 80,015 yuan/ton, up 30 yuan. The CIF (bill of lading) price of Shanghai electrolytic copper was 98 dollars/ton, unchanged; the average premium of Yangshan copper was 66 dollars/ton, unchanged [2]. - The basis of the CU main contract was - 415 yuan/ton, down 410 yuan; the LME copper spread (0 - 3) was - 71 dollars/ton, down 16.5 dollars [2]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - The import volume of copper ore and concentrates was 218.25 million tons, down 34.88 million tons. The rough smelting fee (TC) of domestic copper smelters was - 24.14 dollars/kiloton, down 1.26 dollars/kiloton [2]. - The price of copper concentrates in Jiangxi was 70,270 yuan/metal ton, up 30 yuan; the price of copper concentrates in Yunnan was 70,970 yuan/metal ton, up 30 yuan. The processing fee of blister copper in the south was 1,100 yuan/ton, up 250 yuan; the processing fee of blister copper in the north was 900 yuan/ton, up 100 yuan [2]. 3.4 Industry Situation - The output of refined copper was 1.242 billion tons, up 0.109 billion tons; the import volume of unwrought copper and copper products was 420,000 tons, unchanged. The social inventory of copper was 418,200 tons, up 4,300 tons [2]. - The price of 1 bright copper wire in Shanghai was 57,590 yuan/ton, down 300 yuan; the price of 2 copper (94 - 96%) in Shanghai was 67,650 yuan/ton, down 650 yuan. The ex - factory price of 98% sulfuric acid of Jiangxi Copper was 600 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. 3.5 Downstream and Application - The output of copper products was 2.2728 billion tons, up 0.1323 billion tons; the cumulative completed investment in power grid infrastructure was 43.62 billion yuan, down 564.638 billion yuan. The cumulative completed investment in real estate development was 1,071.974 billion yuan, down 8,956.048 billion yuan [2]. - The monthly output of integrated circuits was 4,277,402,800 pieces, up 521,990,500 pieces [2]. 3.6 Option Situation - The 20 - day historical volatility of Shanghai copper was 13.82%, up 0.02%; the 40 - day historical volatility of Shanghai copper was 12.13%, down 0.03%. The implied volatility of the current - month at - the - money IV was 14.41%, down 0.0032%. The call - put ratio of at - the - money options was 1.06, up 0.0652 [2]. 3.7 Industry News - In March, affected by the fading of the Spring Festival factor, the manufacturing PMI, non - manufacturing business activity index, and comprehensive PMI output index were 50.5%, 50.8%, and 51.4% respectively, up 0.3, 0.4, and 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, indicating that China's economy generally maintained an expansion [2]. - Fed's Williams said that the full impact of tariffs may gradually emerge over a long period, and it is necessary to focus on data to measure the impact of tariffs. Fed's Barkin said he was not in a hurry to cut interest rates. ECB President Lagarde said that US tariff policies would push Europe towards "economic independence", and the ECB estimated that US tariff policies might cause the eurozone GDP to decline by 0.3% in the first year [2]. - IMF President Georgieva said that the global economic outlook might be slightly revised downward, but there were no signs of recession. From January to March, the total sales of TOP100 real - estate enterprises were 810.1 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 9.8%. In March, the sales of TOP100 real - estate enterprises decreased by 10.6% year - on - year [2].