铜行业专家会 20250627 摘要 全球铜矿供应紧张，头部矿企二季度产量下降，预计 2025 年铜矿增量 仅为 20 万至 30 万吨，远低于此前预期，主要因埃克森美孚、第一量子 及嘉能可等矿山产量下滑，卡莫尔矿甚至可能减产，加剧矿石争夺。 2025 年下半年，海外冶炼厂对铜矿需求将显著增加，自由港印尼冶炼 厂复产、印度阿达尼冶炼厂重新投料，加剧矿石争夺，海外精炼铜产量 预计不会减少，矿石供应紧张局面难以改变。 2025 年中国冶炼厂 TC 长单谈判结果为 0 美元/吨，利润压力大，但硫 酸价格坚挺和废铜制阳极的补充将支撑产量，预计下半年月均产量略低 于 110 万吨，大幅主动减产可能性较低。 2025 年 4 月中国铜表观消费量达 140 余万吨，5、6 月回落至 130 万 吨出头，系季节性淡季及需求前置所致，全年需求增速预计 3%-4%， 下半年光伏负增长或抵消部分增长。 2025 年下半年，中国铜库存大幅累积可能性小，全年需求增速预计 3%-4%，市场对库存积压担忧有限，铜价对消费回落的反应主要体现在 现货升贴水和近端月差收缩上。 Q&A 2025 年全球铜矿供应紧张的现状如何？ 2025 年上半年 ...

Group 1: Market Overview - Copper prices have shown a narrow fluctuation since May, with market sentiment being cautious due to a tight supply from mines and weakening demand [2] - The macroeconomic environment lacks clear drivers, with potential tariff increases on copper following the U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum, causing temporary price spikes [3] - The U.S. economy shows signs of stability with improved GDP and employment data, but concerns over fiscal deficits and credit risks keep market sentiment cautious [3] Group 2: Supply Dynamics - Global copper mine production in March was 1.969 million tons, up 11.4% month-on-month and 3.68% year-on-year, with Chile's production at a four-year high [4] - Supply disruptions are noted, including a temporary halt in operations at the Kakula copper mine due to an earthquake, while other mines remain unaffected [4] - Domestic processing fees for copper remain low, with a recent figure of -$43.29 per ton, indicating ongoing supply tightness [5] Group 3: Production and Demand - Global refined copper production for January to March was 7.058 million tons, a 3.17% year-on-year increase, driven by growth in China, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and India [6] - China's electrolytic copper production in May reached 1.1383 million tons, a 12.86% year-on-year increase, but a decline in production is expected due to tight copper ore supply [6] - Demand from downstream sectors is weakening, with reduced operating rates in copper rod, pipe, and plate manufacturers, while cable manufacturers maintain higher rates due to existing orders [8] Group 4: Inventory and Pricing - LME copper inventory has decreased rapidly, with total stocks at 132,400 tons, raising concerns about short-term supply risks [7] - Domestic copper inventory is low, and the spot premium has decreased, indicating a tightening supply situation [9] - The market is experiencing a tug-of-war between tight supply and weakening demand, leading to expectations of continued price fluctuations in the short term [9]