7月30日，美国商业可控核聚变公司Helion Energy在官网公布，其首座可控核聚变发电厂"猎户 座"（Orion）已启动场地施工工作，这标志着可控核聚变电力接入电网的进程迈出重要一步，该发电厂 选址于华盛顿州奇兰县。Helion联合创始人兼首席执行官戴维柯特利表示，场地施工的启动让可控核聚 变技术商业化的愿景更近了一步。 图片来源：Helion官网 Helion是全球知名的可控核聚变厂商，其投资人包括微软、OpenAI创始人等，公司致力于建造全球首座 可控核聚变发电厂。今年2月，Helion宣布计划在华盛顿建造世界首座可控核聚变发电厂。在此前的 2023年，Helion与微软签署每年50MW的购电协议，计划2028年开始供电。 美国首座商业可控核聚变电厂开工，为2028年向微软提供电力迈进一步。 美国首座商业可控核聚变电厂开建 据悉，Helion走的是磁惯性约束的场反位形（FRC）技术路线，不同与托卡马克技术路线的环形磁场， FRC结构为直线型，装置简单，造价成本和运行成本低，该技术路线可以直接通过聚变产生的磁场变化 产生电能，能量效率更高，建造成本仅为托卡马克的1/5~1/10，有望率先实现商业化。 ...

Investment Rating - The mechanical equipment sector is rated as "Outperform" compared to the market, with a weekly performance of +2.56% against the Shanghai Composite Index's +1.69% [2][12]. Core Insights - The mechanical equipment sector has shown strong performance, particularly in the engineering machinery segment, which increased by +5.91% [2][12]. - The Yarlung Zangbo River downstream hydropower project has commenced, with a planned capacity exceeding 60 million kilowatts and an estimated annual generation of 300 billion kilowatt-hours [26][27]. - The investment intensity of the Yarlung hydropower project is significantly higher than that of the Three Gorges project, indicating a greater demand for advanced equipment due to its complex construction requirements [27][28]. Summary by Sections Weekly Market Review - The mechanical equipment sector outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index with a weekly increase of +2.56% [12]. - The engineering machinery segment led the performance with a +5.91% increase [12][16]. Investment Recommendations - Focus on companies involved in specialized equipment for large-scale engineering projects, such as 铁建重工 (China Railway Construction Heavy Industry), 中铁工业 (China Railway Industry), and 山河智能 (Shanhe Intelligent) [5]. - The humanoid robot sector is recommended for investment due to its high cost-performance ratio and upcoming mid-year reporting period, with a focus on core companies like 拓普集团 (Top Group) and 震裕科技 (Zhenyu Technology) [5]. - Companies in high-end computing and storage chip production, such as 拓荆科技 (Tuojing Technology) and 盛美上海 (Shengmei Shanghai), are expected to benefit from the ongoing demand for key equipment [5]. Hydropower Project Analysis - The Yarlung hydropower project is the largest globally, with a total investment of 1.2 trillion yuan, indicating a high unit investment intensity of 0.28 million USD per megawatt, which is 2.3 times that of the Three Gorges project [27][28]. - The construction phases of traditional hydropower projects involve significant equipment demand, particularly during the peak construction phase [30][31]. Robotics and Automation - The humanoid robot market is accelerating, with companies like 宇树科技 (Unitree Technology) launching new products at competitive prices, indicating a trend towards cost reduction and increased market penetration [39][40]. - 优必选 (UBTECH) has secured a significant order for humanoid robots, highlighting the growing demand in industrial applications [39][40]. Semiconductor and Battery Equipment - Longjiang Storage is set to trial its first fully domestic production line, aiming to double its output and capture a larger market share in NAND flash memory [41]. - Companies like 孚能科技 (Fengneng Technology) and 豪鹏科技 (Haopeng Technology) are advancing in solid-state battery production, with significant improvements in energy density and safety features [42]. Nuclear Fusion - The establishment of the Fusion Energy Group, aimed at accelerating the commercialization of nuclear fusion technology, marks a significant development in the energy sector [43].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight (Maintain)" [1] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights the commencement of the Yarlung Zangbo River downstream hydropower project, which has a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, creating significant opportunities for upstream equipment investments [5] - The report emphasizes the continuous advancement in the nuclear fusion industry, with the successful ignition of plasma in the HHMAX-901 device, marking a step towards commercialization by 2025 [6] - The report also notes the initiation of listing guidance for Yushun Technology, a prominent player in the humanoid robot sector, indicating a growing interest in this field [7][8] Summary by Sections Market Review - The CITIC machinery sector rose by 2.81% from July 14 to July 18, 2025, ranking fifth among all primary industries [15][16] - Specific segments showed varied performance: engineering machinery increased by 1.24%, general equipment by 4.71%, and specialized equipment by 2.88% [16] Industry High-Frequency Data Tracking - In June 2025, the PMI for the manufacturing sector was 49.7%, with fixed asset investment in manufacturing up by 7.5% year-on-year [21] - Forklift sales reached 138,000 units, up 23.1% year-on-year, while excavator sales were 19,000 units, up 13.3% year-on-year [21][22] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on engineering machinery companies such as SANY Heavy Industry, Zoomlion, and XCMG [9] - It also recommends attention to general equipment, humanoid robots, and semiconductor equipment sectors, highlighting companies with high technical barriers and low domestic production rates [9]

Key Points - The report highlights a selection of stocks for July, including companies such as Binjiang Group (002244.SZ) and SF Holding (002352.SZ) as part of the recommended investment portfolio [1] - The establishment of China Fusion Energy Co., Ltd. marks a significant step in the commercialization of fusion energy in China, with a capital increase of 11.5 billion yuan from seven state-owned enterprises [2][7][9] - The fusion company aims to develop fusion energy through a phased approach, focusing on magnetic confinement Tokamak technology, with the goal of achieving commercial application [8][10] - The report discusses the acquisition plan by GoerTek to purchase 100% equity of Mega Precision Technology Limited and Channel Well Industrial Limited for approximately 9.5 billion yuan, which is expected to enhance the company's performance [3][12][13] - The report emphasizes the strong competitive position of the target companies in the precision metal components sector, which is crucial for high-tech industries [14]

Group 1 - The event "Investing in the Future of Chengdu" showcased a future industry fund with a total scale exceeding 100 billion yuan, aimed at fostering a multi-layered industrial ecosystem [1] - Over a hundred institutions jointly initiated the "Invest in Chengdu" future industry investment alliance, indicating strong institutional support for Chengdu's industrial development [1] - Multiple sub-funds and projects were signed at the event, which will inject significant momentum into the future industrial development of Chengdu [1] Group 2 - The Chengdu humanoid robot innovation center introduced the "Q5" robot, featuring a unique design and advanced capabilities, including a payload capacity of 10 kilograms and the ability to perform complex movements [4][6] - Chengdu's favorable business environment, talent pool, and market prospects are attracting companies like Chengdu Xingyu Jiyuan Technology Co., which has received substantial local funding support [6] - The event provided a valuable platform for startups to showcase their innovations and seek further funding and technical support [6] Group 3 - The event highlighted the importance of funding support for companies, enhancing their confidence in product development and project implementation [7][9] - The release of the future industry fund and product lists serves as an "accelerator" for company growth, reflecting Chengdu's commitment to future industrial layout [7] - Companies like Hanhai Juneng (Chengdu) Technology Co. are making significant advancements in fields like controllable nuclear fusion, emphasizing the need for ongoing financial support for research and development [9]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the industry index is expected to perform better than the benchmark index in the next 6-12 months [12]. Core Insights - The establishment of China Fusion Energy Co., Ltd. marks a new phase in the development of controllable nuclear fusion in China, with a total capital increase of approximately 11.5 billion yuan from seven state-owned enterprises [2][4]. - The company aims to commercialize fusion energy through a three-step development approach: pilot experimental reactor, demonstration reactor, and commercial reactor [4]. - The controllable nuclear fusion industry in China is entering a rapid development phase, supported by multiple technological routes and significant investments from state-owned enterprises [4]. Summary by Sections Industry Dynamics - The establishment of the fusion company is a significant step towards the commercialization of fusion energy in China, with a registered capital reaching 15 billion yuan after the recent capital increase [4]. - The company currently has total assets of 5.369 billion yuan and equity of 5.367 billion yuan, with no operating revenue reported yet [4]. Investment Recommendations - Investors are advised to focus on companies with key materials and core components for controllable nuclear fusion devices, as well as those that have secured relevant orders. Recommended companies include Hezhong Intelligent, Lianchuang Optoelectronics, Western Superconducting, and Antai Technology [4].

Group 1 - A-shares briefly surpassed 3600 points but declined in the afternoon, with market sentiment affected by the performance of major stocks like China Energy Engineering Group [1] - The number of stocks hitting the daily limit dropped significantly to 30, indicating market differentiation [1] - The focus of upcoming speculation may shift towards genuine beneficiaries of the Xiong'an New Area development [1] Group 2 - Top trending stocks in A-shares include China Energy Engineering, China Power Construction, Xuerun Group, Dongfang Electric, Tibet Tianlu, Yahua Group, Zhejiang Fu Holdings, Rainbow Group, Shanhe Intelligent, and China National Machinery Industry Corporation [2] - Major players in the Yajiang hydropower concept stocks are China Energy Engineering and China Power Construction, both maintaining strong positions [2] - The establishment of China Fusion Energy Co., with a total capital increase of 11.5 billion, has made controlled nuclear fusion a market focus [2]

Group 1 - Citigroup's outlook suggests that if growth remains resilient and prices improve, the attractiveness of Chinese assets will increase [1] - Deutsche Bank indicates that the burden of tariffs is primarily borne by Americans, leading to downward pressure on the dollar [2] - Dutch International highlights concerns over the UK's fiscal situation, which has contributed to the depreciation of the pound [3] Group 2 - Pantheon Macroeconomics notes that the deterioration of UK public finance data increases the likelihood of tax measures in the upcoming autumn budget [4] - Capital Economics argues that Trump's tariffs are unlikely to significantly revive U.S. manufacturing, as competition from low-wage countries remains a challenge [5] - Saxo Bank views the recent U.S.-Japan trade agreement as a political show rather than a substantial economic catalyst [6] Group 3 - Citic Construction states that the controllable nuclear fusion industry is entering a fast development phase, positively impacting the supply chain [7] - Citic Construction estimates that the average annual demand for coal-fired power generation capacity during the 14th Five-Year Plan period will be 60-80 GW, significantly higher than current market expectations [8] - Citic Securities continues to recommend leading companies in the thermal coal sector, anticipating a new round of opportunities due to recovering coal prices [9] Group 4 - Citic Securities predicts a 25-30% increase in cement demand in Tibet by 2026, driven by ongoing infrastructure development [10] - Citic Securities expects the banking sector to maintain an upward trend in Q3 2025, supported by favorable market conditions [11] - Huatai Securities reports that the domestic "anti-involution" measures are creating opportunities in the metals sector, with price recoveries in polysilicon and other materials [12]

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the controllable nuclear fusion industry, particularly focusing on the FRC (Field-reversed Configuration) technology path, which is expected to lead to commercial viability sooner than other methods [5][10]. Core Insights - FRC technology is highlighted as a "dark horse" in the nuclear fusion sector due to its simpler structure and lower costs, making it more likely to achieve commercialization first [10][13]. - The report emphasizes the importance of semiconductor switches in the power systems of FRC devices, which are crucial for stable operation and energy recovery [5][31]. - Investment opportunities are identified in companies that are leading in technology and have established core customer relationships, particularly in the context of the rising domestic fusion industry [7][14]. Summary by Sections Short-term Opportunities - Domestic startups like Nova Fusion, Xingneng Xuanguang, and Hanhai Fusion are rapidly emerging, increasing investment demand for core components such as vacuum switches and capacitors [7]. - Key companies benefiting from this trend include Xuguang Electronics, Guoguang Electric, Wangzi New Materials, and Shengye Electric [7]. Long-term Prospects - Helion is projected to be the first company to achieve commercial fusion power sales, with plans to provide 50MW of fusion power to Microsoft by 2028 [7]. - Helion's technology combines FRC with a magnetic energy recovery system, enhancing efficiency and reducing costs [7]. - The report notes that semiconductor switches are expected to have a longer lifespan and higher reliability, making them essential for large drivers in the future [7][35]. Industry Trends - The report discusses the increasing number of startups focusing on FRC technology, indicating a growing market interest and investment [14]. - The semiconductor switch technology is identified as a key trend for large driver applications, with advantages over traditional gas switches [35][37]. Relevant Companies - Sijingt Technology (0580.HK) has secured orders for pulse power switches from TAE, a leading US fusion company, indicating its strong position in the market [39][42]. - Hongwei Technology is recognized as a leading domestic semiconductor power device company, with expectations of turning profitable by 2025 [53]. - Xuguang Electronics is noted for its strategic partnership with Hanhai Fusion, enhancing its position in the nuclear fusion sector [57].

Market Overview - A-shares experienced a significant upward trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 3,600 points, marking a new high for the year, the first time since October 8, 2024 [1][2] - The Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index also reached new highs for the year [2] Sector Performance - The A-share market saw a half-day trading volume of nearly 1.16 trillion yuan, with notable performance in various sectors [2] - The big infrastructure sector showed mixed results, with industries like civil explosives and steel rising, while cement and ultra-high voltage sectors declined [2] - Pharmaceutical stocks increased, and technology sectors, including AI applications and semiconductors, rebounded [2] Financial Sector Insights - The financial sector, including banks, insurance, and brokerage firms, showed a strong rebound [5][6] - Notable gains were observed in stocks such as Guosheng Financial Holdings and Guoxin Securities, with increases of 10.03% and 6.91% respectively [6][7] - Analysts view the brokerage sector as a market barometer, currently benefiting from multiple favorable factors, including a 33% year-on-year increase in new A-share accounts in the first half of 2025 [9] Investment Opportunities - The brokerage sector's performance is expected to improve due to a significant recovery in trading volume and the end of the transitional period for asset management regulations [9] - Mergers and acquisitions are seen as effective strategies for brokers to enhance competitiveness and optimize resource allocation, contributing positively to market health [9] Emerging Technologies - The controllable nuclear fusion sector saw a rebound, with stocks like Changfu Co., Zhejiang Fu Co., and Dongfang Electric experiencing significant gains [10][11] - The establishment of the China Fusion Energy Company and advancements in commercial fusion technology are expected to positively impact the industry [11][12] - Continuous breakthroughs in technology and increased policy support are propelling the controllable nuclear fusion industry into a rapid development phase [12]