通过大家共同的努力，本次会议取得三方面重要成果。 第37次上海市市长国际企业家咨询会议已经圆满完成各项议程。在今天举行的会议上，许多国际企业家 作为上海的"高参"，发表了诸多真知灼见。会后，市委副书记、市长龚正，罗氏集团董事会主席施万， 铁狮门公司首席执行官徐瑞柏等出席新闻发布会并答记者问。 本次会议的主题是"开放、创新、包容——迈向2030的上海发展战略"，三位特邀嘉宾作了精彩演讲，国 际企业家们围绕科技赋能、战略优势、开放前沿和绿色实践等专题，分享了前瞻性思考，进行了富有成 效的对话交流，提出了许多中肯而有见地的建议。我们将努力把这些真知灼见，转化为上海"十五五"发 展的具体举措，携手迈向更加美好的上海。 02 拓展了互动平台 我们在徐汇滨江举行了"汇聚西岸·对话未来"会外活动，打造了科技人文融合的对话平台，不仅向国际 企业家们展现了人工智能前沿技术、创新产品和发展成果，同时也呈现了世界级滨水岸线新貌，进一步 扩大了会议开放度、增强了会议互动性。 03 另外，明年会议的主题也确定啦："促进上海服务业创新发展"。 龚正：第37次市长国际企业家咨询会议已经顺利完成各项议程，会议取得圆满成功。现任会议主席施万 ...

Core Insights - The "Global Ocean City Competitiveness Index Report (2025)" was released, evaluating 60 global ocean cities based on five dimensions: economic vitality, technological innovation, maritime services, international influence, and urban governance [1][3] - The report identifies Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Qingdao as the leading ocean economic circles in China, with Shanghai ranked as the global leader in economic vitality and port cargo throughput [1][3] Economic Circles Overview - The report categorizes global ocean cities into four distinct tiers, highlighting the competitive landscape [1] - Key cities and their rankings include: - London (1st) - Leading in technological innovation, maritime services, international influence, and urban governance [2] - New York (3rd) - Strong in economic vitality and international influence [2] - Singapore (2nd) - Top in economic vitality and maritime services [2] - Shenzhen (4th in innovation) and Qingdao (8th in innovation) are positioned as significant players in China's ocean economy [2][3] China's Ocean Economy - China's ocean economy has surpassed 10 trillion yuan, with a reported ocean GDP of 5.1 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.8% [3] - The northern, eastern, and southern ocean economic circles in China exhibit differentiated development based on regional resources and industrial foundations [3] - Shanghai leads in the global competitiveness ranking, while Shenzhen and Qingdao are in the second tier, indicating a need for Shenzhen to enhance its competitive edge [3][5] Shenzhen's Development Goals - Shenzhen aims to become a global ocean center city, with a target of achieving an ocean industrial output value of 215 billion yuan by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with an annual growth rate of over 12% [5] - The city is focusing on technological integration in deep-sea equipment, renewable energy, and smart port operations to drive its ocean economy forward [5] Future Industry Initiatives - Shanghai is planning to establish national-level future industry pilot zones to foster technological innovation and industrial development [6] - Shenzhen is investing heavily in low-altitude industries, with financial support measures in place to boost the sector [7]

每经AI快讯，顺发恒能（SZ 000631，收盘价：3.22元）10月10日晚间发布公告称，截至2025年9月30 日，公司尚未实施股份回购。 每经头条（nbdtoutiao）——天水麻辣烫、淄博烧烤、荣昌卤鹅⋯⋯"泼天流量"退去后，这些城市怎么 样了？ （记者 曾健辉） 2025年1至6月份，顺发恒能的营业收入构成为：综合能源服务占比65.54%，物业管理服务占比 17.42%，其他业务占比9.71%，食堂餐饮服务占比3.77%，房地产开发占比3.57%。 截至发稿，顺发恒能市值为77亿元。 ...

中国银河近日发布价格全方位多维跟踪体系：截至2025年9月中旬，49种主要生产资料 中共有21种价格上涨、25种下降、3种基本持平。上涨品种集中在上游煤炭（无烟煤、普通 混煤、大同混煤等）、中游有色金属（铜、铝、铅、锌）以及部分化工（甲醇、PVC、石油 苯等）和农林产品（大豆、花生、天然橡胶、瓦楞纸等），显示供需改善及季节性需求支 撑。 以下为研究报告摘要： 核心观点 流通领域重要生产资料价格跟踪 各行业价格景气数据跟踪 从价格看，9月产业链继续分化：9月产业链价格分化：上游设备、电气机械、新能源、 信息技术、汽车等来料上涨明显，化工、有色阶段性走强带动中游成本上行；产出端新能 源、高端装备等提价占比回升但不及来料，纺织、化纤橡塑、非金属建材仍偏弱；服务端交 通运输、批零、信息服务提价广泛，地产与基建链条同步回升。利润上，新能源、高端装备 等具备传导能力行业扩张；化纤橡塑、非金属建材等毛利受压；地产基建处于修复。整体传 导向中下游扩散，制造与服务利润弹性较强，传统中游承压。 风险提示：海外地缘冲突加剧；海外央行货币政策的不确定性（国信证券 王开,陈凯 畅） 【责任编辑：杨梓安 】 从绝对水平来看：截至2025 ...

证券研究报告 2025 年 10 月 9 日 星期四 【A 股市场大势研判】 本报告的风险等级为中风险。 本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 请务必阅读末页声明。 1 指数小幅放量上涨 市场表现： | 指数名称 | 收盘点位 | 涨跌幅 | 涨跌 | 上证指数分时图 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 上证指数 | 3882.78 | 0.52% | 20.25 | | | 深证成指 | 13526.51 | 0.35% | 47.08 | | | 沪深 300 | 4640.69 | 0.45% | 20.64 | | | 创业板 | 3238.16 | 0.00% | 0.15 | | | 科创 50 | 1495.29 | 1.69% | 24.87 | | | 北证 50 | 1528.63 | -0.70% | -10.85 | | 资料来源：东莞证券研究所，iFinD 数据 板块排名： | 申万行业表现前五 | | | 申万行业表现后五 | 概念板块表现前五 ◼ | | 概念板块表现后五 | | | ...

Group 1 - The core argument emphasizes that China's economy has maintained strategic stability and high-quality development despite global uncertainties, showcasing resilience and vitality [3][4][6] - From 2012 to 2024, China's GDP is projected to grow from 54 trillion yuan to nearly 135 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6%, nearly double the global average of 3.1% [3] - The contribution of consumption to economic growth is expected to reach around 63% during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, indicating a shift towards a consumption-driven economy [4] Group 2 - China's innovation index has significantly improved, rising from 34th in 2012 to 10th in 2025, with a notable increase in patent applications [4] - The country has become the world's largest market for industrial robots and is rapidly advancing in artificial intelligence and biotechnology [20][21] - The integration of technology and industry is accelerating, with high-tech manufacturing growth outpacing overall industrial growth [15] Group 3 - The rural population's income growth has consistently outpaced that of urban residents, reflecting successful poverty alleviation efforts [5] - Nearly 100 million rural poor have been lifted out of poverty, marking a significant achievement in social development [5] - The construction of new infrastructure and urban renewal projects is expected to create substantial investment opportunities [22][23] Group 4 - China's foreign trade has remained robust, with the total goods trade volume ranking first globally for several years [6] - The Belt and Road Initiative has positioned China as a key player in international cooperation and trade [6] - The country has established itself as a major trading partner for over 150 countries and regions [6] Group 5 - The focus on green development has led to significant improvements in environmental quality, with China ranking first in renewable energy capacity [36] - The country aims to achieve carbon neutrality and has implemented various ecological protection measures [36] - The energy transition index shows a substantial rise in China's ranking, reflecting progress in sustainable development [5]

Economic Overview - The overall sentiment regarding China's economic situation is positive, with a belief in its resilience and potential for future growth [1] - Economic indicators such as growth, employment, prices, and international balance of payments are performing well, with GDP growth in the first half of the year significantly higher than most economies [1][3] - Exports have shown strong resilience, with an export growth rate of 6.9% in the first eight months, particularly in sectors like integrated circuits and new energy vehicles, which saw growth rates exceeding 20% [1] Innovation and Transformation - Innovation is highlighted as the primary driver of development, with significant advancements in key technologies and the emergence of notable tech products [2] - The transition from old to new economic drivers is accelerating, with high-tech manufacturing growth outpacing overall industrial growth [2] - The green and low-carbon transition is making progress, with a continued decrease in energy consumption per unit of GDP [2] Risk Management and Social Welfare - There are recognized risks in the current economic environment, including external uncertainties and domestic challenges such as weak consumer demand [3] - Despite these challenges, measures have been taken to safeguard livelihoods, with real disposable income growth for residents outpacing economic growth [3] - Social safety nets have been strengthened, with increases in pensions and healthcare subsidies, alongside efforts to ensure food and energy security [3] Sectoral Disparities - The process of industrial transformation is uneven, with some sectors and regions advancing more rapidly than others, leading to disparities in economic experiences [4] - Industries that effectively utilize technology, such as artificial intelligence, are seeing significant improvements in employee compensation compared to traditional sectors like real estate [4] - There is a call for policies to address these disparities and ensure broader access to economic benefits [4] Future Potential - China's economy still holds substantial potential in areas such as technology, labor, and capital, with a strong emphasis on research and development [5] - The complete and robust industrial system, along with significant consumer and investment potential, supports domestic circulation [5] - The leadership and institutional advantages of the socialist system are seen as critical for maintaining stable economic growth [5]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the performance and current status of the Hong Kong Dividend Low Volatility ETF (520890), which has seen a significant decrease in both shares and scale since the beginning of the year [1][2] - As of September 26, 2024, the fund's latest shares were 62.508 million, with a scale of 86.2985 million yuan, reflecting a 49.18% decrease in shares and a 41.02% decrease in scale compared to December 31, 2024 [1][2] - The fund's management fee is 0.50% annually, and the custody fee is 0.10% annually, with its performance benchmark being the Hang Seng Hong Kong Stock Connect High Dividend Low Volatility Index [1] Group 2 - The current fund manager is Li Qian, who has managed the fund since its inception on September 4, 2024, achieving a return of 38.06% during her tenure [2] - The top holdings of the fund include Shougang Resources, Far East Horizon, Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank, and others, with the largest holding being Shougang Resources at 3.83% [2] - The fund has seen a total trading volume of 5.78 billion yuan over the last 20 trading days, with an average daily trading amount of 28.9219 million yuan [1][2]

Core Viewpoint - The current PE valuations of the food and beverage and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sectors are below the 20th percentile of the past decade, indicating potential investment opportunities [7]. Valuation Analysis - The current Buffett indicator for A-shares is 87.08%, which is relatively high and above the safe zone [5][22]. - Major broad market indices have PE valuations (TTM) above 20%, with the Shanghai Composite Index at 94.86% and the ChiNext Index at 190.32%, suggesting a higher relative valuation [6][30]. Industry Valuation Levels - The PE valuations for the food and beverage sector and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sectors are at 7.84% and 10.96% of their historical percentiles, respectively, indicating they are undervalued compared to historical levels [7]. - Other sectors such as coal, automotive, steel, media, retail, electronics, computing, and real estate have PE valuations at 80.37% to 99.71% of their historical percentiles, suggesting caution in investment [7]. Market Overview - The total market capitalization for the Shanghai market is approximately 615.37 billion, with an average PE ratio of 15.64 [18]. - The Shenzhen market has a total market capitalization of about 416.68 billion, with an average PE ratio of 30.66 [20]. Industry-Specific Valuation Levels - The food and beverage sector has a current PE of 20.99, which is down by 4.94% [35]. - The agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector has a PE of 14.95, reflecting a decrease of 4.54% [35]. - The coal sector shows a PE of 12.57, with an increase of 3.22% [37].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Qinghai Province has a prominent strategic position and obvious resource endowment advantages, but its economic aggregate and per capita GDP are at a low level in the country, with a relatively low urbanization rate. The secondary industry develops steadily, and the tertiary industry plays an increasingly important role in economic growth. The province's fiscal strength is relatively weak, with a low fiscal self - sufficiency rate, and the central government provides continuous debt - reduction policy support [4]. - The economic development levels of cities and prefectures in Qinghai Province vary greatly, showing an unbalanced development pattern. Xining City has a much larger economic volume than other regions. Except for Hainan Prefecture and Haibei Prefecture, the GDP growth rates of other cities and prefectures in 2024 were lower than the national average. The fiscal strength of cities and prefectures shows a pattern of "strong in the north and weak in the south" [4]. - There are only 2 bond - issuing urban investment enterprises in Qinghai Province, both concentrated in Xining City. In 2024, the bond - issuing scale increased significantly year - on - year, but the net bond financing was negative. As of August 2025, the net financing scale remained negative. The short - term solvency of these enterprises has improved but is still weak, and the "comprehensive financial resources" of Xining City have a general support and guarantee ability for the "total debt of bond - issuing urban investment enterprises + local government debt" [4]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Qinghai Province's Economy and Fiscal Strength 3.1.1 Regional Characteristics and Economic Development Status of Qinghai Province - Qinghai Province is a link between Tibet, Xinjiang and the inland, with a prominent strategic position and rich resource endowments, including abundant water, mineral, salt lake, renewable, and animal and plant resources. However, the province has a small net outflow of permanent residents and a relatively low urbanization rate [5][7]. - In 2024, Qinghai Province's GDP was 395.079 billion yuan, ranking 30th in the country, with a GDP growth rate of 2.7%, lower than the national average. The per capita GDP was 66,600 yuan, ranking 24th. In the first half of 2025, the GDP was 187.568 billion yuan, with a year - on - year growth of 4.0% [8]. - The industrial structure of Qinghai Province shows a "three - two - one" pattern. The secondary and tertiary industries account for a relatively high proportion, and the tertiary industry has become an important force in economic development. Compared with the national industrial structure, the proportion of the first and second industries in Qinghai is relatively high, while that of the third industry is relatively low. In 2024, the industrial and service sectors in Qinghai both showed positive development trends, and emerging industries such as new energy and new materials are being cultivated [11]. - Multiple national - level planning policies have been implemented to support the development of Qinghai Province, and the central government provides financial transfer payments and special funds to support the province's development. In 2024, Qinghai Province also introduced a series of policies to promote economic development [12][14]. 3.1.2 Fiscal Strength and Debt Situation of Qinghai Province - In 2024, the general public budget revenue of Qinghai Province ranked low in the country, with relatively weak fiscal strength, a low fiscal self - sufficiency rate, and low government - funded revenue. The central government's subsidies contribute significantly to the comprehensive financial resources. The government debt ratio ranks in the middle of the country, and the government liability ratio ranks at the bottom [17][18]. - Qinghai Province, as one of the 12 key provinces for debt reduction, has continuously received central debt - reduction policy support. In 2023, 2024, and January - August 2025, the province issued special refinancing bonds worth 9.6 billion yuan, 8.2 billion yuan, and 7.3 billion yuan respectively. In 2024, it obtained a new government debt quota of 43 billion yuan, including a special debt quota of 26 billion yuan [21]. 3.2 Economic and Fiscal Conditions of Cities and Prefectures under Qinghai Province 3.2.1 Economic Development Status of Cities and Prefectures in Qinghai Province - The economic development levels of cities and prefectures in Qinghai Province vary greatly, with obvious head - gathering effects. Xining City, as the provincial capital, has a much larger GDP scale than other cities and prefectures. Except for Hainan Prefecture and Haibei Prefecture, the GDP growth rates of other cities and prefectures in 2024 were lower than the national average [22]. - Qinghai Province has formulated a "1 cluster, 2 zones, and multiple points" strategic layout. Different regions have different development focuses based on their resource endowments and geographical locations. In terms of industrial development, Xining City and Haixi Prefecture have relatively strong economic strength and more developed industries, while other regions are relatively backward [25][27]. 3.2.2 Fiscal Strength and Government Debt Situation of Cities and Prefectures in Qinghai Province - The fiscal strength of cities and prefectures in Qinghai Province shows a pattern of "strong in the north and weak in the south". In 2024, except for Xining City, Haixi Prefecture, and Haidong City, the general public budget revenues of other cities and prefectures increased. The fiscal self - sufficiency rates of most cities and prefectures are relatively low, and they rely heavily on central government subsidies [30]. - The scale of government - funded revenues of cities and prefectures in Qinghai Province varies significantly. The government - funded revenue of Xining City has been declining since 2022. The scale of central government subsidies received by each city and prefecture is large, and the central government subsidies contribute significantly to the local comprehensive financial resources [32][35]. - As of the end of 2024, the government debt scale of each city and prefecture in Qinghai Province increased compared with the previous year. Xining City has the largest debt balance. Most cities and prefectures have seen an increase in government liability ratios and debt ratios. The province has taken a series of measures to control debt risks and has achieved certain results [38][39]. 3.3 Debt - Repayment Ability of Urban Investment Enterprises in Qinghai Province 3.3.1 Overview of Urban Investment Enterprises - There are only 2 bond - issuing urban investment enterprises in Qinghai Province, both concentrated in Xining City. In 2024, the bond - issuing scale increased significantly year - on - year, but the net bond financing was negative. From January to August 2025, the bond - issuing scale decreased significantly compared with 2024, and the net financing scale remained negative [45]. 3.3.2 Analysis of Debt - Repayment Ability of Urban Investment Enterprises - The debt structure of bond - issuing urban investment enterprises in Qinghai Province is mainly indirect financing. As of the end of 2024, the short - term solvency indicators of these enterprises have improved but are still weak, and there is still relatively large short - term debt - repayment pressure. The net cash flow from financing activities of these enterprises has continued to flow out, but the scale has narrowed [48]. 3.3.3 Support and Guarantee Ability of Fiscal Revenue for the Debt of Bond - Issuing Urban Investment Enterprises - The ratio of Xining City's "comprehensive financial resources" to the "total debt of bond - issuing urban investment enterprises + local government debt" is 0.48 times, indicating that the "comprehensive financial resources" have a general support and guarantee ability for the debt [50].