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招商期货-期货研究报告:商品期货早班车-20260119
Zhao Shang Qi Huo· 2026-01-19 02:58
1. Report Industry Investment Rating The report does not provide an overall industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report analyzes the market performance, fundamentals, and provides trading strategies for various commodity futures including precious metals, base metals, black industries, agricultural products, and energy chemicals. It suggests different trading approaches such as long - positions, short - positions, or waiting and seeing based on the specific situation of each commodity [2][3][4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Categories 3.1 Precious Metals - Gold: Market performance shows London gold at $4600/oz. Fundamentals involve geopolitical and Fed - related news. Domestic gold ETF inflow is 0.8 tons. Suggested strategy is to go long as the price is rising steadily [2]. - Silver: London silver price is stable at $90/oz. There are inventory changes and speculation factors. It is recommended to participate with caution due to high speculation sentiment [2]. 3.2 Base Metals - Aluminum: The electrolytic aluminum contract price dropped by 1.85%. Supply capacity increased slightly, demand improved marginally. Short - term price may remain high - level volatile [3]. - Alumina: The price fell 1.36%. Supply is stable, demand from electrolytic aluminum is high. The price is expected to be weak in the short - term [3]. - Industrial Silicon: The price decreased by 1.43%. Supply decreased in some areas, demand has reduction expectations. The price is expected to oscillate between 8400 - 9200, and short positions can be considered at high prices [3][4]. - Lithium Carbonate: The price dropped significantly. Supply increased slightly in the short - term but may decline in January. Demand from battery materials is expected to decrease. The price is expected to correct with support at 120,000 [4]. - Polysilicon: The price increased by 3.14%. Supply decreased, demand from some downstream sectors declined. The market may shift from loose to tight balance [4]. 3.3 Black Industry - Rebar: The price dropped. Supply - demand is neutral - weak, with structural differences. It is recommended to hold short positions in the RB05 contract [5]. - Iron Ore: The price fell. Supply - demand is neutral. It is advisable to wait and see, with a reference range of 805 - 835 [6]. - Coking Coal: The price rose slightly. Supply - demand is weak. It is recommended to wait and see, and aggressive investors can short the JM05 contract [6]. 3.4 Agricultural Products - Soybean Meal: CBOT soybeans rose slightly. Supply is loose in the near - term and large in the long - term. The US soybeans are seeking a bottom, and the domestic far - month contracts are under pressure [7]. - Corn: Futures prices are strong, spot prices are rising. Supply is not under pressure, and short - term prices are expected to be strong. The futures price is expected to oscillate [7]. - Oils: The market is volatile. Supply is in weak seasonal reduction, demand for exports improved. It is expected to be volatile, and mid - term attention should be paid to production and bio - diesel policies [7]. - Sugar: The price of the SR05 contract dropped. International and domestic sugar markets are under pressure. It is recommended to short in the futures market and sell call options [7][8]. - Cotton: ICE cotton prices rose slightly. US cotton exports are good, Brazilian planting area decreased. It is recommended to buy at low prices with a reference range of 14400 - 14900 [8]. - Eggs: Futures prices rebounded, spot prices are stable. Supply is sufficient, and the price increase is limited. Futures prices are expected to be weak [8]. - Pigs: Futures prices are strong in the near - term and weak in the long - term, spot prices rose. Supply pressure is small in the short - term, and prices are expected to be strong but may correct later [8]. 3.5 Energy Chemicals - LLDPE: The contract price oscillated slightly. Supply pressure eases, demand is weak in the agricultural film season. Short - term oscillation, long - term long positions can be considered at low prices [10]. - PVC: The price dropped 0.4%. Supply is high, demand is weak seasonally. It is recommended to do reverse arbitrage [10][11]. - PTA: PX and PTA supply are high, demand is weak in the off - season. PX can be long - term long, and the 05 contract of PTA can be used to long the processing fee [11]. - Glass: The price rose 0.5%. Supply is decreasing, demand is weak. It is recommended to long glass and short soda ash [11]. - PP: The contract price dropped slightly. Supply pressure increases, demand is stable. Short - term oscillation, long - term short positions can be considered at high prices [11]. - MEG: Supply is high, demand is weak in the off - season. It is recommended to short at high prices [11]. - Crude Oil: Prices fluctuated this week. Supply is high, demand is in the off - season. It is recommended to short at high prices [12]. - Styrene: The contract price rose slightly. Supply and demand of pure benzene are weak, styrene inventory is normal. Short - term oscillation, long - term long positions of styrene or reverse arbitrage of pure benzene can be considered [12]. - Soda Ash: The price rose 1%. Supply is large, demand is weak. It is recommended to short or long glass and short soda ash [12].
招商期货-期货研究报告:商品期货早班车-20260116
Zhao Shang Qi Huo· 2026-01-16 01:55
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - Different commodities have diverse market performances, fundamentals, and trading strategies. For example, in the gold market, prices are expected to rise, while in the basic metal market, opportunities for stable buying are awaited. In the black industry and energy - chemical sectors, the market is complex and requires different strategies such as holding short positions, waiting and seeing, or taking short - term and medium - term actions according to specific situations. In the agricultural product market, prices generally show a trend of shock, and corresponding trading strategies are formulated based on supply - demand relationships [1][2][5] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Gold Market - **Market Performance**: On Thursday, precious metals continued to fluctuate. The price of London gold remained at $4,600 per ounce, and the price of London silver remained at $93 per ounce [1] - **Fundamentals**: In November, the total scale of US Treasury bonds held by countries and regions outside the US increased by $112.8 billion to $9.36 trillion. China's mainland holdings of US Treasury bonds decreased by $6.1 billion to $682.6 billion. Many Fed officials supported Powell, and the Trump administration decided not to impose comprehensive tariffs on key minerals such as silver and platinum. Domestic gold ETFs continued to have a small inflow of 0.8 tons [1] - **Trading Strategy**: It is recommended to go long on gold, and wait and see on silver [1] Basic Metals Copper - **Market Performance**: The copper price fluctuated weakly yesterday [2] - **Fundamentals**: The Trump administration did not impose tariffs on key minerals, the US dollar index strengthened, and the US Congress proposed a $2.5 - billion key mineral strategic reserve plan. The supply of copper ore remained tight, and the downstream point - price increased after the price decline [2] - **Trading Strategy**: Wait for a clearer opportunity to buy on stabilization [2] Aluminum - **Market Performance**: The closing price of the main electrolytic aluminum contract decreased by 0.89% to 24,375 yuan/ton, and the domestic 0 - 3 month spread was - 295 yuan/ton. The LME price was $3,162 per ton [2] - **Fundamentals**: Electrolytic aluminum plants maintained high - load production, and the operating capacity increased slightly. The weekly aluminum product start - up rate increased slightly [2] - **Trading Strategy**: The electrolytic aluminum price had a small correction. It is expected to maintain a shock pattern in the short term, and focus on the movement of the main funds [2] Alumina - **Market Performance**: The closing price of the main alumina contract decreased by 0.39% to 2,789 yuan/ton, and the domestic 0 - 3 month spread was - 119 yuan/ton [2] - **Fundamentals**: The operating capacity of alumina plants remained stable, and electrolytic aluminum plants maintained high - load production [2] - **Trading Strategy**: The supply of alumina is gradually recovering, the inventory is continuously accumulating, and it is expected to continue the weak shock in the short term [3] Zinc and Lead - **Market Performance**: On January 15, the main contracts of zinc and lead closed at 25,090 yuan/ton and 17,550 yuan/ton, up 615 yuan and 165 yuan respectively from the previous trading day. The domestic 0 - 3 month spreads were - 40 yuan/ton and - 100 yuan/ton, and the overseas 0 - 3 month spreads were - 14.32 dollars/ton and - 43.33 dollars/ton respectively [3] - **Fundamentals**: The zinc market was obviously driven by macro - sentiment and funds, but the fundamental support was insufficient. The lead market showed a weak reality, with weak consumption, increasing inventory, and expanding spot discounts [3] - **Trading Strategy**: Hold a wait - and - see attitude towards zinc, and operate in the range or be bearish on lead [3] Other Metals (Silicon, Lithium Carbonate, Polysilicon, etc.) - **Market Performance and Fundamentals**: Each metal has its own characteristics. For example, the silicon market has supply reduction and demand - side anti - involution; the lithium carbonate market has price fluctuations affected by supply and demand; the polysilicon market has production reduction and inventory changes [3] - **Trading Strategy**: The silicon market can consider short - selling on rallies; the lithium carbonate market is expected to have price support; the polysilicon market is expected to have a weak shock in the low position [3] Tin - **Market Performance**: The tin price rose first and then fell yesterday [4] - **Fundamentals**: The Trump administration did not impose tariffs on key minerals, the US dollar index strengthened, and the US Congress proposed a key mineral strategic reserve plan. The supply of tin ore remained tight, and Indonesia's tin ingot exports needed time [4] - **Trading Strategy**: Wait for an opportunity to buy on stabilization [4] Black Industry Rebar - **Market Performance**: The main 2605 contract of rebar closed at 3,161 yuan/ton, down 9 yuan/ton from the previous night's closing price [5] - **Fundamentals**: The building material apparent demand increased by 150,000 tons to 1.9 million tons, and the output decreased by 10,000 tons to 1.9 million tons. The steel supply and demand were weak, and the structural differentiation was significant [5] - **Trading Strategy**: Hold short positions in the rebar 2605 contract, with a reference range of 3,130 - 3,180 [5] Iron Ore - **Market Performance**: The main 2605 contract of iron ore closed at 815 yuan/ton, up 1 yuan/ton from the previous night's closing price [5] - **Fundamentals**: The iron - making water output decreased by 15,000 tons to 2.28 million tons, and the port inventory increased by 2.8 million tons to 1.66 billion tons. The fourth round of coke price cuts was implemented. The iron ore maintained a forward discount structure, and the valuation was slightly high [5] - **Trading Strategy**: Hold a wait - and - see attitude, with a reference range of 805 - 835 [5] Coking Coal - **Market Performance**: The main 2605 contract of coking coal closed at 1,180 yuan/ton, down 13.5 yuan/ton from the previous night's closing price [5] - **Fundamentals**: The iron - making water output decreased by 15,000 tons to 2.28 million tons, and the steel mill profit deteriorated. The fourth round of coke price cuts was implemented. The supply - side inventory was differentiated, and the overall inventory level was low. The futures valuation was high [5] - **Trading Strategy**: Hold a wait - and - see attitude, and aggressive investors can try to short the coking coal 2605 contract, with a reference range of 1,155 - 1,200 [5] Agricultural Product Market Soybean Meal - **Market Performance**: The CBOT soybean rose overnight, driven by the strengthening of US soybean oil [7] - **Fundamentals**: The supply was loose in the near term, and there was a large - supply expectation in South America in the long term. The US soybean crushing was strong, but the export was weak [7] - **Trading Strategy**: The US soybean was supported by the bullish expectation of US biodiesel, but it was still in the process of finding a bottom in the medium term. The domestic far - month contract was suppressed by the large - supply expectation in South America, and the near - month contract depended on the game between the reserve release volume and customs clearance [7] Corn - **Market Performance**: The corn futures price was strong, and the spot price rose [7] - **Fundamentals**: The grain sales progress was slower than the same period last year, and farmers were reluctant to sell. The downstream inventory increased, and the procurement enthusiasm would decline. The supply - demand contradiction was not large [7] - **Trading Strategy**: The futures price is expected to fluctuate within a range [7] Oils and Fats - **Market Performance**: The Malaysian palm oil futures rose overnight, driven by the strengthening of US soybean oil [7] - **Fundamentals**: The supply was in a weak seasonal decline, and the export improved month - on - month. The overall pattern was loose in the near term and in a weak seasonal decline in the long term [7] - **Trading Strategy**: The oils and fats were strong, trading on the bullish expectation of US biodiesel. Pay attention to the production and biodiesel policy in the medium term [7] Cotton - **Market Performance**: The ICE US cotton futures price fell overnight, and the international crude oil price dropped significantly [7] - **Fundamentals**: The US cotton export sales increased significantly. India's cotton production was expected to increase. The domestic Zhengzhou cotton futures price began to fluctuate narrowly, and the medium - term upward trend was still valid [7] - **Trading Strategy**: Hold a wait - and - see attitude, with a price range reference of 14,600 - 15,000 yuan/ton [7] Eggs - **Market Performance**: The egg futures price continued to rise, and the spot price rose [7] - **Fundamentals**: The laying - hen inventory decreased, but the capacity reduction slowed down. The Spring Festival stocking boosted demand, and the inventory decreased [7] - **Trading Strategy**: The futures price is expected to be strong in shock [7] Pigs - **Market Performance**: The pig futures price fluctuated narrowly, and the spot price rose [7] - **Fundamentals**: The January slaughter volume was expected to be low first and then high, and the demand was stable in the short term. The supply pressure was not large in the short term, and the high - end - of - year demand supported the price [7] - **Trading Strategy**: The futures price is expected to be strong in shock [7] Energy Chemical LLDPE - **Market Performance**: The main LLDPE contract fell slightly yesterday. The spot price in North China was 6,700 yuan/ton, and the 05 - contract basis was stable. The overseas market price was stable, and the import window was closed [9] - **Fundamentals**: The supply pressure slowed down, and the demand in the downstream agricultural film market weakened month - on - month, while the demand in other fields was stable [9] - **Trading Strategy**: In the short term, the market is expected to be in shock, with the upside space limited by the import window. In the medium term, it is recommended to go long on dips [9] PVC - **Market Performance**: The V05 contract closed at 4,870, down 0.3% [9] - **Fundamentals**: The PVC was at the bottom and waiting for macro - guidance. The supply was at a high level, and the demand weakened seasonally. The social inventory was at a high level [9] - **Trading Strategy**: Hold a wait - and - see attitude due to the increasing supply and weakening demand [9] PTA - **Market Performance**: The PX CFR China price was $882 per ton, and the PTA East China spot price was 5,047 yuan/ton. The spot basis was - 65 yuan/ton [9] - **Fundamentals**: The PX supply was at a high level, and the PTA supply was also high. The polyester factory load decreased slightly, and the downstream entered the off - season [9] - **Trading Strategy**: The PX has strong expectations to support the price, and there may be a correction pressure in the short term. The PTA has a seasonal inventory increase in the off - season, and the medium - term supply - demand pattern will improve. Pay attention to the opportunity to go long on the 05 - contract processing margin [9] Methanol - **Market Performance**: Due to the geopolitical situation in Venezuela and Iran, the methanol futures price rose first and then continued to adjust in shock. As of January 15, the methanol 05 contract closed at 2,273 yuan/ton [9] - **Fundamentals**: The export tax - refund cancellation of photovoltaic products had little impact on methanol. The domestic methanol production was at a high level, and the port inventory was expected to remain at a high level. The Iranian methanol loading volume in January was expected to be low [9] - **Trading Strategy**: It is expected to rise in shock in the near future [9] Glass - **Market Performance**: The fg01 contract closed at 1,087, down 0.5% [10] - **Fundamentals**: The glass production reduction increased significantly. The supply decreased, and the inventory decreased from a high level. The downstream demand was in the off - season, and the price was at the bottom [10] - **Trading Strategy**: Hold a wait - and - see attitude due to the decreasing supply and weakening demand [10] PP - **Market Performance**: The main PP contract fell slightly yesterday. The spot price in East China was 6,450 yuan/ton, and the 01 - contract basis was stable. The overseas market price was stable, the import window was closed, and the export window was open [10] - **Fundamentals**: The supply pressure increased, and the downstream start - up rate increased month - on - month [10] - **Trading Strategy**: In the short term, the market is expected to be in shock, with the upside space limited by the import window. In the medium - to - long term, the supply - demand pattern will improve slightly, and it is recommended to go short on rallies [10] Crude Oil - **Market Performance**: The oil price dropped significantly yesterday. Due to the uncertainty of the US - Iran situation, the risk premium was difficult to fully withdraw, and it may remain in shock in the short term [10] - **Fundamentals**: The supply pressure was large, and the demand was in the off - season. The OECD oil product inventory was higher than the five - year average [10] - **Trading Strategy**: It is not recommended to chase the high price. Wait for an opportunity to go short on rallies, or buy out - of - the - money put options on rallies [10] Styrene - **Market Performance**: The main EB contract fluctuated slightly yesterday. The spot price in East China was 7,160 yuan/ton, and the overseas market price was stable. The import window was closed [10] - **Fundamentals**: The pure - benzene inventory was at a normal - to - high level, and the short - term supply - demand of styrene weakened. The downstream start - up rate increased month - on - month [10] - **Trading Strategy**: In the short term, the market is expected to be in shock, with the upside space limited by the import window. In the medium - to - long term, it is recommended to go long on styrene or pure - benzene spreads on dips in the second quarter [10] Soda Ash - **Market Performance**: The sa05 contract closed at 1,194, down 2% [11] - **Fundamentals**: The soda - ash price was at the bottom, the expectation improved, and the inventory was at a high level. The supply was large, and the downstream demand was weak [11] - **Trading Strategy**: It is recommended to go long on glass and short on soda ash [11]
招商期货-期货研究报告:商品期货早班车-20260113
Zhao Shang Qi Huo· 2026-01-13 07:37
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - The report analyzes multiple commodity futures markets, including precious metals, base metals, black industries, agricultural products, and energy chemicals, and provides corresponding market analysis, fundamental analysis, and trading strategies for each market [1][2][5] Summary by Directory Precious Metals - **Gold**: On Monday, precious metal prices continued to rise, with London gold reaching $4,600 per ounce. The fundamentals are affected by geopolitical factors and inventory changes. It is recommended to go long on gold [1] - **Silver**: The silver price reached $85 per ounce. The speculation sentiment is strong, and the overall volatility increases. It is recommended to wait and see [1] Base Metals - **Copper**: The copper price continued to strengthen. The supply of copper mines remains tight, and it is recommended to buy on dips [2] - **Aluminum**: The price of electrolytic aluminum rose by 1.01% to 24,575 yuan per ton. The supply is increasing, and the demand is slightly rising. It is expected to maintain a high - level shock in the short term [2] - **Alumina**: The price of alumina rose by 0.81% to 2,866 yuan per ton. The market is in a state of oversupply, and it is expected to be in a weak shock [2] - **Zinc and Lead**: The zinc price is driven by macro - sentiment and funds, but the fundamentals are not strong. The lead market shows a weak reality, and it is recommended to wait and see for zinc and operate in a range or be bearish on lead [3] - **Silicon**: The silicon price fluctuates. The supply is affected by production reduction, and the demand in some industries is weak. It is expected to fluctuate in the range of 8,400 - 9,200 yuan per ton, and it is advisable to go short lightly on rallies [3] - **Lithium Carbonate**: The price of lithium carbonate rose. The supply is increasing, and the demand in some industries is decreasing. It is expected that the price will be supported and is likely to rise rather than fall [3] - **Polycrystalline Silicon**: The polycrystalline silicon price fell. The market is affected by regulatory factors, and the supply is expected to decrease. The demand in some downstream industries is weak. The price is expected to fluctuate weakly at a low level [3] - **Tin**: The tin price continued to strengthen. The supply of tin mines remains tight, and it is recommended to buy on dips [4] Black Industry - **Rebar**: The rebar price rose slightly. The inventory is decreasing, and the supply - demand relationship is weak. It is recommended to hold short positions on the 2605 contract [5] - **Iron Ore**: The iron ore price fell slightly. The supply is in line with the seasonal pattern, and the demand may decline. It is recommended to wait and see [5] - **Coking Coal**: The coking coal price rose slightly. The supply - demand relationship is weak, and the futures valuation is high. It is recommended to wait and see, and aggressive investors can try to short the 2605 contract [5] Agricultural Products - **Soybean Meal**: The CBOT soybean price fell. The global soybean supply is expected to be loose. The US soybean is weak, and the domestic far - month contract is under pressure. The near - month contract depends on the game between the throwing volume and customs clearance [7] - **Corn**: The corn futures price is strong, and the spot price rose slightly. The supply - demand contradiction is not significant, and the price is expected to fluctuate [7] - **Oils and Fats**: The palm oil price rose. The supply is in a seasonal decline, and the demand is increasing. The inventory has risen. The oils and fats market is expected to be in a strong shock, and the long - term weak seasonal decline cycle can be traded [7] - **Sugar**: The sugar price fell. The international sugar price is under pressure from Indian production. It is recommended to go short in the futures market and sell call options [7] - **Cotton**: The cotton price rose slightly. The international cotton supply and demand are changing, and the domestic cotton price is rising. It is recommended to buy on dips in the range of 14,600 - 15,000 yuan per ton [7] - **Eggs**: The egg futures price fell, and the spot price is stable. The supply and demand are balanced, and the price is expected to fluctuate [7] - **Hogs**: The hog futures price fell, and the spot price rose in some areas. The supply pressure is not significant in the short term, and the price is expected to fluctuate strongly [8] - **Apples**: The apple price fell. The total output is low, and the inventory is low, but the sales pressure is high. It is recommended to wait and see [8] Energy Chemicals - **LLDPE**: The LLDPE price rebounded slightly. The supply pressure is slowing down, and the demand is weak. It is expected to be in a strong shock in the short term and advisable to buy on dips in the medium term [8] - **PVC**: The PVC price fell and then rebounded. The supply is high, and the demand is weakening. It is recommended to conduct a reverse spread of short - selling the 05 contract and long - buying the 09 contract [8] - **PTA**: The PX and PTA supply are high, and the demand is weak. The PX price is expected to be strong in the medium term, and it is advisable to look for opportunities to buy the 05 contract for processing fees [9] - **Rubber**: The rubber price rose. The raw material price is high, and the inventory is increasing. It is advisable to hold short - term short positions cautiously [9] - **Glass**: The glass price is stable. The supply is decreasing, and the demand is in the off - season. It is recommended to wait and see or conduct a long - glass and short - soda ash strategy [9] - **PP**: The PP price rebounded slightly. The supply pressure is increasing, and the demand is rising. It is expected to be in a strong shock in the short term and advisable to go short on rallies in the medium term [9] - **MEG**: The MEG supply is high, and the demand is weak. It is recommended to go short on rallies [10] - **Crude Oil**: The oil price rose. The supply pressure is large, and the demand is in the off - season. It is recommended to short the oil as a bearish allocation and look for short - selling opportunities on rallies [10] - **Styrene**: The styrene price rebounded slightly. The supply and demand of pure benzene are weak, and the styrene supply and demand are weakening. It is expected to be in a shock in the short term, and it is advisable to go long on styrene or conduct a pure benzene reverse spread in the second quarter [10] - **Soda Ash**: The soda ash price rose. The supply is high, and the demand is weak. It is recommended to wait and see [10]
招商期货-期货研究报告:商品期货早班车-20260105
Zhao Shang Qi Huo· 2026-01-05 01:43
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views - The commodity futures market shows a complex situation with different trends and investment opportunities in various sectors such as basic metals, black industry, agricultural products, and energy - chemical [1][3][4]. - Different commodities face different supply - demand relationships, and investment strategies vary from commodity to commodity, including strategies like buying on dips, short - term and long - term trading strategies, and waiting and watching [1][3][4]. 3. Summaries by Categories Basic Metals - **Copper**: Market performance on Friday was weak with oscillations. Supply remains tight, and after price adjustment, the discount narrows. The trading strategy is to buy on dips [1]. - **Aluminum**: On Wednesday, the main contract rose 1.60%. Supply capacity increased slightly, and demand weakened. It is expected to oscillate with a slight upward trend [1]. - **Alumina**: On Wednesday, the main contract rose 0.98%. The running capacity of alumina plants is stable, and electrolytic aluminum plants operate at high loads. The price is expected to fluctuate within a range [1]. - **Industrial Silicon**: On Wednesday, the main contract fell 0.62%. Supply and demand are stable, and the market is expected to oscillate between 8400 - 9200 yuan/ton. It is advisable to wait and watch [1]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: LC2605 closed unchanged. Supply increased in December but is expected to decline in January. Demand in the power sector is in the off - season, and it is expected to oscillate at high levels. It is advisable to wait and watch [1][2]. - **Polycrystalline Silicon**: On Wednesday, the main contract rose 0.05%. Supply and demand are in a complex situation. The price is expected to rise, but it is recommended to wait for price corrections to enter the market [2]. - **Tin**: Market performance on Friday was weak with oscillations. Supply is tight, and inventory is decreasing. The trading strategy is to buy on dips [2]. Black Industry - **Rebar**: The main 2605 contract closed at 3122 yuan/ton, down 12 yuan/ton. Supply - demand is weak. It is recommended to wait and watch and try to short the 2605 contract [3]. - **Iron Ore**: The main 2605 contract closed at 789.5 yuan/ton, up 1 yuan/ton. Supply - demand is weak, and it is advisable to wait and watch [3]. - **Coking Coal**: The main 2605 contract closed at 1115 yuan/ton, down 4.5 yuan/ton. Supply - demand is weak. It is advisable to wait and watch and try to short the 09 contract [4]. Agricultural Products - **Palm Oil**: The Malaysian market closed lower. Supply is in seasonal decline but increased year - on - year, and demand decreased. Oils are expected to oscillate weakly with variety differentiation [4]. - **Soybean Meal**: CBOT soybeans are falling. Supply is loose in the near - term and in large supply in the long - term. The trading strategy is to trade the expectation of a bumper harvest in South America [4]. - **Corn**: Futures prices fell, and spot prices were mostly stable. Supply - demand contradiction is not significant, and prices are expected to oscillate [4]. - **Sugar**: ICE and Zhengzhou sugar futures fell. The market is expected to follow the decline of international sugar, and it is recommended to short in the futures market and sell call options [4]. - **Cotton**: ICE cotton futures fluctuated, and Zhengzhou cotton futures oscillated narrowly. It is recommended to buy on dips [5]. - **Eggs**: Futures prices oscillated weakly, and spot prices rose. Supply - demand contradiction is not significant, and prices are expected to oscillate [5]. - **Pigs**: Futures prices oscillated strongly, and spot prices fell. Supply - demand is weak, and prices are expected to oscillate [5]. - **Apples**: Futures prices fell. The total output is low, and the quality is poor. It is recommended to wait and watch [5]. Energy - Chemical - **LLDPE**: The main contract oscillated slightly before the holiday. Supply pressure eases, and demand is in the off - season. In the short - term, it is expected to oscillate, and in the long - term, it is recommended to buy on dips [6]. - **PVC**: V05 rose 0.3%. Supply is high, demand is weak, and it is recommended to conduct reverse arbitrage [7]. - **PTA**: PX supply is high, and PTA supply is tight in the short - term. It is recommended to maintain a long - term long position in PX and look for opportunities to long the processing margin of PTA 05 [7]. - **Glass**: FG05 rose 1.3%. Supply decreased slightly, and demand weakened. It is advisable to wait and watch [7]. - **PP**: The main contract oscillated slightly before the holiday. Supply is increasing, and demand is weak. In the short - term, it is expected to oscillate, and in the long - term, it is recommended to buy on dips [7]. - **MEG**: Supply is high, and inventory is accumulating. It is recommended to short at high prices [7][8]. - **Crude Oil**: There are geopolitical events, but supply is abundant, and demand is in the off - season. It is recommended to short at high prices [8]. - **Styrene**: The main contract oscillated slightly before the holiday. Supply and demand are weak. In the short - term, it is expected to oscillate, and in the medium - term, it is recommended to buy on dips [8]. - **Soda Ash**: sa05 rose 0.6%. Supply is stable, and demand is weak. It is recommended to conduct reverse arbitrage [8].
招商期货-期货研究报告:商品期货早班车-20251231
Zhao Shang Qi Huo· 2025-12-31 01:12
Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information regarding the industry investment rating in the provided content. Core Viewpoints The report presents market analyses and trading strategies for various commodity futures, including basic metals, black industries, agricultural products, and energy chemicals. It assesses the supply and demand, market performance, and price trends of each commodity, and provides corresponding trading suggestions based on these factors. Summary by Categories Basic Metals - **Copper**: Market rebounded sharply; influenced by silver's decline and Fed's rate - cut decision; supply remains tight. Suggest waiting for volatility to decline [2]. - **Aluminum**: Price closed slightly lower; supply increased, demand decreased. Expected to oscillate in the short - term [2]. - **Alumina**: Price unchanged; supply decreased due to environmental control, demand remained high. Price to stay weak [2]. - **Industrial Silicon**: Price rose; supply increased, demand from some industries decreased. Expected to oscillate between 8400 - 9200 [2]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Price dropped; supply increased, demand from some sectors decreased, inventory decreased in December. Expected to oscillate at a high level [2][3]. - **Polycrystalline Silicon**: Price rose; supply stable, demand from downstream sectors decreased. Suggest waiting for price to decline to enter the market [3]. - **Tin**: Price rebounded; supply tight, influenced by silver and Fed's decision. Suggest waiting for buying opportunities [3]. Black Industry - **Rebar**: Price dropped; inventory decreased, demand weak, supply decreased. Suggest waiting and trying to short the 2605 contract [4]. - **Iron Ore**: Price dropped; supply increased, demand may decrease. Suggest waiting, reference range 765 - 795 [4][5]. - **Coking Coal**: Price rose; supply and demand weak, futures overvalued. Suggest waiting and trying to short the 09 contract [5]. Agricultural Products - **Soybean Meal**: US soybeans oscillate weakly; domestic market is near - strong and far - weak. Core depends on South American output [5]. - **Corn**: Price oscillated; supply - demand contradiction is small. Futures price expected to oscillate [5]. - **Edible Oils**: Market is in oscillation and differentiation. Pay attention to production and bio - diesel policies [5]. - **Cotton**: Suggest buying at low prices, reference range 14300 - 14800 yuan/ton [5]. - **Eggs**: Price oscillated weakly; supply - demand contradiction is small. Futures price expected to oscillate [6]. - **Pigs**: Price rebounded; supply - demand pressure eased. Futures price expected to oscillate strongly [6]. Energy Chemicals - **LLDPE**: Price oscillated; supply pressure increased but slowed, demand decreased. Suggest buying far - month contracts at low prices in the long - term [7]. - **PVC**: Price dropped; supply - demand is weak, macro situation improved. Suggest reverse arbitrage [7]. - **PTA**: PX supply is balanced and loose, PTA supply is balanced and tight. Suggest mid - term long - position for PX and focus on 05 contract for PTA [7][8]. - **Glass**: Price rose; supply - demand expected to improve, undervalued. Suggest waiting [8]. - **PP**: Price oscillated; supply increased, demand decreased. Suggest buying far - month contracts at low prices in the long - term [8]. - **MEG**: Price situation; supply is high, inventory increased. Suggest short - position at high prices [8]. - **Crude Oil**: Price oscillated; supply pressure is large, demand is in the off - season. Suggest short - position at high prices [8]. - **Styrene**: Price oscillated; supply - demand is weak in the short - term. Suggest long - position for styrene or reverse arbitrage for pure benzene in the second quarter [9]. - **Soda Ash**: Price rose; supply is large, demand is weak. Suggest short - position [9].
招商期货-期货研究报告:商品期货早班车-20251230
Zhao Shang Qi Huo· 2025-12-30 01:56
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - For gold, the price is expected to rise steadily, so it is recommended to go long; for silver, there is short - term upside potential due to strong speculative sentiment, but future volatility will increase, so it is advisable to wait and see [1]. - For basic metals like copper, it is recommended to wait and see for a buying point; aluminum is expected to fluctuate in the short - term; alumina prices will maintain a weak trend [2]. - For industrial silicon, the market is expected to oscillate within a certain range, and it is advisable to wait and see; for lithium carbonate, the short - term has callback pressure and is expected to oscillate at a high level, so it is advisable to wait and see; for polysilicon, it is recommended to wait for the price to回调 to the spot price range and then layout long positions; for tin, it is recommended to wait and see [3]. - For the black industry, for螺纹 steel, it is advisable to wait and see and try to short the 2605 contract; for iron ore, it is advisable to wait and see; for coking coal, it is advisable to wait and see and try to short the 09 contract [4]. - For agricultural products, for soybean meal, the US soybean market oscillates weakly, and the domestic market is strong in the near - term and weak in the long - term; for corn, the futures price is expected to oscillate; for oils and fats, the market is in a stage of oscillation and differentiation; for sugar, it is recommended to short in the futures market and sell call options; for cotton, it is recommended to buy long at low prices; for eggs, the futures price is expected to oscillate; for live pigs, the futures price is expected to oscillate strongly [5][6][7]. - For energy and chemicals, for LLDPE, it is expected to oscillate weakly in the short - term and advisable to go long on far - month contracts in the long - term; for PVC, it is recommended to do reverse arbitrage; for PTA, it is advisable to maintain a long - term long position for PX and look for opportunities to buy processing fees for PTA; for rubber, it is advisable to hold short positions in the short - term; for glass, it is recommended to do reverse arbitrage; for PP, it is expected to oscillate weakly in the short - term and advisable to go long on far - month contracts in the long - term; for MEG, it is recommended to short at high prices; for crude oil, it is recommended to short at high prices; for styrene, it is expected to oscillate in the short - term and advisable to go long on styrene or do pure benzene reverse arbitrage and long on styrene profits in the second quarter; for soda ash, it is recommended to short [8][9][10][11]. Summary by Directory Gold Market - Market Performance: On Monday, precious metal prices rose and then fell sharply, with London gold down more than 4% and London silver down 8.79% [1]. - Fundamentals: Trump pressured the Fed and may sue Powell; he said the Russia - Ukraine conflict negotiation was in the final stage; the Bank of Japan hinted at more interest rate hikes; domestic gold ETFs had a large outflow, and there were changes in inventories of various gold - related products [1]. - Trading Strategy: Go long on gold; wait and see for silver [1]. Basic Metals Copper - Market Performance: The copper price rose sharply and then fell yesterday [2]. - Fundamentals: The sharp adjustment of precious metals led to the adjustment of the metal sector. The supply of copper ore remained tight, and downstream orders stagnated after price increases [2]. - Trading Strategy: Wait and see for a buying point [2]. Aluminum - Market Performance: The closing price of the electrolytic aluminum main contract increased by 0.74% compared with the previous trading day [2]. - Fundamentals: Electrolytic aluminum plants maintained high - load production, and the weekly aluminum product start - up rate decreased slightly [2]. - Trading Strategy: The short - term aluminum price is expected to oscillate [2]. Alumina - Market Performance: The closing price of the alumina main contract decreased by 1.50% compared with the previous trading day [2]. - Fundamentals: Some alumina plants in Henan and Shanxi reduced production due to environmental protection, while electrolytic aluminum plants maintained high - load production [2]. - Trading Strategy: The price will maintain a weak trend, and attention should be paid to the progress of mergers and acquisitions and other factors [2]. Industrial Metals Industrial Silicon - Market Performance: On Monday, the price opened flat, oscillated up in the morning, and fell nearly 3% in the afternoon [3]. - Fundamentals: The number of open furnaces increased, social inventory slightly increased, and the production of polysilicon and organic silicon decreased [3]. - Trading Strategy: The market is expected to oscillate within the range of 8400 - 9200, and it is advisable to wait and see [3]. Lithium Carbonate - Market Performance: LC2605 closed at 118,820 yuan/ton, down 9% [3]. - Fundamentals: The price of Australian lithium concentrate increased, production increased, demand for some materials decreased, and inventory is expected to increase in Q1 [3]. - Trading Strategy: The short - term has callback pressure and is expected to oscillate at a high level, so it is advisable to wait and see [3]. Polysilicon - Market Performance: The main 05 contract closed at 56500 yuan/ton, down 4.16% [3]. - Fundamentals: Production is expected to decrease, inventory increased slightly, demand for some products decreased, and the annual installed capacity is expected to break through 300GW [3]. - Trading Strategy: Wait for the price to回调 to the spot price range and then layout long positions [3]. Tin - Market Performance: The tin price rose and then fell sharply yesterday [3]. - Fundamentals: The adjustment of precious metals led to the adjustment of the metal sector. The supply of tin ore remained tight, and domestic warehouse receipts decreased [3]. - Trading Strategy: Wait and see [3]. Black Industry Rebar - Market Performance: The rebar main 2605 contract closed at 3135 yuan/ton, up 3 yuan/ton [4]. - Fundamentals: The building material inventory decreased, demand was weak year - on - year, supply decreased significantly year - on - year, and the futures discount was large [4]. - Trading Strategy: Wait and see and try to short the 2605 contract [4]. Iron Ore - Market Performance: The iron ore main 2605 contract closed at 796 yuan/ton, up 12 yuan/ton [4]. - Fundamentals: The arrival volume increased, port inventory increased, coke prices were lowered, and the supply and demand were neutral [4]. - Trading Strategy: Wait and see [4]. Coking Coal - Market Performance: The coking coal main 2605 contract closed at 1108.5 yuan/ton, down 3 yuan/ton [4]. - Fundamentals: The molten iron output remained flat, coke prices were lowered, inventory was at a neutral level, and the futures premium was high [4]. - Trading Strategy: Wait and see and try to short the 09 contract [4]. Agricultural Products Soybean Meal - Market Performance: Overnight, CBOT soybeans fell [5]. - Fundamentals: The supply is loose in the near - term and expected to be large in the long - term in South America; the US soybean crushing is strong, and the export progress is slow [5]. - Trading Strategy: The US soybean market oscillates weakly, and the domestic market is strong in the near - term and weak in the long - term [5]. Corn - Market Performance: The corn futures price increased significantly, and the spot price decreased in Shandong and increased in the Northeast [5]. - Fundamentals: The grain sales progress was slower than last year, farmers were reluctant to sell, downstream inventory increased, and the procurement enthusiasm decreased [5]. - Trading Strategy: The futures price is expected to oscillate [5]. Oils and Fats - Market Performance: The Malaysian market closed lower yesterday [7]. - Fundamentals: The production of Malaysian palm oil decreased seasonally in December, and exports increased [7]. - Trading Strategy: The market is in a stage of oscillation and differentiation [7]. Sugar - Market Performance: The SR05 contract closed at 5263 yuan/ton, up 0.13% [7]. - Fundamentals: The sales progress is slow, and the futures price is expected to follow the fundamental logic after the macro - sentiment cools down [7]. - Trading Strategy: Short in the futures market and sell call options [7]. Cotton - Market Performance: The overnight ICE US cotton futures price rose and then fell [7]. - Fundamentals: The US cotton inspection situation and Japanese clothing import data; the domestic cotton futures price oscillated narrowly [7]. - Trading Strategy: Buy long at low prices [7]. Eggs - Market Performance: The egg futures price fluctuated narrowly, and the spot price partially decreased [7]. - Fundamentals: The laying hen inventory decreased, the elimination enthusiasm decreased, and the demand was supported at low prices [7]. - Trading Strategy: The futures price is expected to oscillate [7]. Live Pigs - Market Performance: The live pig futures price rebounded, and the spot price continued to rise [7]. - Fundamentals: The supply is still abundant, the demand is expected to increase seasonally, and the supply - demand pressure has eased [7]. - Trading Strategy: The futures price is expected to oscillate strongly [7]. Energy and Chemicals LLDPE - Market Performance: The main contract oscillated slightly yesterday, and the import window was closed [8]. - Fundamentals: The domestic supply pressure increased but at a slower pace, and the demand in the downstream agricultural film sector decreased [8]. - Trading Strategy: Oscillate weakly in the short - term, and go long on far - month contracts in the long - term [8]. PVC - Market Performance: The V05 contract closed at 4776, up 0.3% [9]. - Fundamentals: The price rebounded due to macro - drivers, but the fundamentals did not keep up. The supply and demand were stable, and the inventory was high [9]. - Trading Strategy: Do reverse arbitrage [9]. PTA - Market Performance: The PX CFR China price was 919 dollars/ton, and the PTA East China spot price was 5175 yuan/ton [9]. - Fundamentals: The PX supply was high, the PTA short - term supply decreased, and the polyester demand decreased [9]. - Trading Strategy: Maintain a long - term long position for PX and look for opportunities to buy processing fees for PTA [9]. Rubber - Market Performance: The RU2605 contract closed at 15665 yuan/ton, down 0.54% [9]. - Fundamentals: The Thai raw material price was stable, the inventory increased, and the market sentiment was wait - and - see [9]. - Trading Strategy: Hold short positions in the short - term [9]. Glass - Market Performance: The FG05 contract closed at 1052, up 0.5% [9]. - Fundamentals: The supply decreased slightly, the demand decreased seasonally, and the inventory was high [9]. - Trading Strategy: Do reverse arbitrage [9]. PP - Market Performance: The main contract oscillated slightly yesterday, and the import window was closed [10]. - Fundamentals: The supply increased, the demand decreased, and the export window opened [10]. - Trading Strategy: Oscillate weakly in the short - term, and go long on far - month contracts in the long - term [10]. MEG - Market Performance: The East China spot price was 3666 yuan/ton, and the spot basis was - 152 yuan/ton [10]. - Fundamentals: The supply was high, the inventory increased, and the polyester demand decreased [10]. - Trading Strategy: Short at high prices [10]. Crude Oil - Market Performance: The oil price opened high and went high yesterday due to geopolitical events [10]. - Fundamentals: The supply was high, the demand was in the off - season, and the inventory was above the five - year average [10]. - Trading Strategy: Short at high prices [10]. Styrene - Market Performance: The main contract oscillated slightly yesterday, and the import window was closed [10]. - Fundamentals: The pure benzene and styrene inventories were at a normal - to - high level, and the demand was in the off - season [10]. - Trading Strategy: Oscillate in the short - term, and go long on styrene or do pure benzene reverse arbitrage and long on styrene profits in the second quarter [10]. Soda Ash - Market Performance: The SA05 contract closed at 1182, down 0.6% [11]. - Fundamentals: The supply increased due to new device production, the inventory decreased from a high level, and the downstream demand was weak [11]. - Trading Strategy: Short [11].
招商期货-期货研究报告:商品期货早班车-20251219
Zhao Shang Qi Huo· 2025-12-19 01:37
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall market is affected by various factors such as inflation data, central bank policies, supply - demand relationships, and geopolitical events. Different commodity futures have different trends and investment suggestions based on their specific fundamentals [2][3][4]. - For precious metals, with the Fed's interest rate cut, gold is recommended to be bought, and silver long - positions should be temporarily stopped for profit [2]. - For base metals, copper is recommended to be bought at low prices, aluminum is expected to fluctuate strongly, alumina may continue to face downward pressure, silicon is recommended to be observed, and lithium carbonate's trading strategy depends on the resumption of production [2][3][4]. - For black industries, it is mainly recommended to wait and see, with a trial short - position for rebar [6]. - For agricultural products, soybean meal is bearish, corn futures are expected to fall, and for other products, specific trading strategies are given based on supply - demand [7][8]. - For energy and chemical products, short - term weakness is expected for some products, while long - term opportunities to buy at low prices are recommended for some others, and crude oil is recommended to be short - sold at high prices [9][10][11]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Precious Metals (Gold and Silver) - **Market Performance**: Gold prices are in high - level oscillations, and silver overseas market is tight while domestic has continuous inventory accumulation [1][2]. - **Fundamentals**: US inflation slows down, central bank policies vary globally, and there are changes in inventories of gold and silver in different regions [2]. - **Trading Strategy**: Buy gold, and stop profit for silver long - positions temporarily [2]. Base Metals Copper - **Market Performance**: Copper prices oscillate strongly [3]. - **Fundamentals**: US CPI is lower than expected, the supply of copper ore is tight, and there are different price relationships in the market [3]. - **Trading Strategy**: Buy at low prices [3]. Aluminum - **Market Performance**: The price of electrolytic aluminum shows a slight increase, and alumina shows a slight decrease [3]. - **Fundamentals**: Electrolytic aluminum plants maintain high - load production, and the demand for aluminum products has a slight change, while the production capacity of alumina plants is stable [3]. - **Trading Strategy**: Aluminum is expected to fluctuate strongly, and alumina is expected to have limited rebound space and face downward pressure [3][4]. Silicon - **Market Performance**: The price of industrial silicon fluctuates, and the price of polysilicon decreases [4]. - **Fundamentals**: For industrial silicon, the supply and demand are stable with inventory changes; for polysilicon, the supply decline is less than the demand decline, and there are policy adjustments [4]. - **Trading Strategy**: Observe for industrial silicon, and try to buy polysilicon at low prices after the price returns to the spot trading range [4]. Lithium Carbonate - **Market Performance**: The price of lithium carbonate decreases [4]. - **Fundamentals**: The supply is increasing, and the demand is decreasing in some aspects, with inventory changes [4]. - **Trading Strategy**: Consider profit - taking for long - positions if the resumption of production is soon; expect price increase if the resumption is delayed [4]. Black Industry Rebar - **Market Performance**: The price of rebar decreases slightly [5][6]. - **Fundamentals**: The supply and demand of steel are weak, with structural differentiation, and the futures discount is large [6]. - **Trading Strategy**: Observe mainly and try to short - sell the rebar 2605 contract [6]. Iron Ore - **Market Performance**: The price of iron ore decreases slightly [6]. - **Fundamentals**: The supply and demand of iron ore are weak, and the futures premium is at a relatively low level [6]. - **Trading Strategy**: Observe mainly [6]. Coking Coal - **Market Performance**: The price of coking coal decreases slightly [6]. - **Fundamentals**: The supply and demand of coking coal are weak, and the futures premium is high [6]. - **Trading Strategy**: Observe mainly [6]. Agricultural Products Soybean Meal - **Market Performance**: CBOT soybeans continue to decline [7]. - **Fundamentals**: The supply has short - term reduction and long - term large supply, and the demand has different situations [7]. - **Trading Strategy**: Short - sell US soybeans and expect downward cost - driven in the domestic market [7]. Corn - **Market Performance**: Corn futures prices are weak, and spot prices vary [7]. - **Fundamentals**: Corn inventory is low, but the downstream profit is affected, and the demand may decline [7]. - **Trading Strategy**: Spot prices are expected to weaken, and futures prices are expected to fall [7]. Fats and Oils - **Market Performance**: The Malaysian palm oil market rebounds [8]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply is in seasonal reduction but with year - on - year increase, and demand is decreasing [8]. - **Trading Strategy**: Fats and oils are expected to oscillate weakly with variety differentiation [8]. Sugar - **Market Performance**: The price of sugar futures decreases [8]. - **Fundamentals**: International sugar prices rebound slightly, and domestic sugar prices are affected by imports and production [8]. - **Trading Strategy**: Short - sell in the futures market and sell call options [8]. Cotton - **Market Performance**: US cotton prices stop falling and rebound, and domestic cotton prices oscillate upward [8]. - **Fundamentals**: US cotton exports decrease, and domestic cotton imports increase [8]. - **Trading Strategy**: Buy at low prices [8]. Eggs - **Market Performance**: Egg futures prices are weak, and spot prices are stable [8]. - **Fundamentals**: The egg - laying hen inventory is decreasing, and the demand is affected by price changes [8]. - **Trading Strategy**: Futures prices are expected to oscillate [8]. Pigs - **Market Performance**: Pig futures prices oscillate, and spot prices increase slightly [8]. - **Fundamentals**: Pig supply is abundant, and demand is expected to increase seasonally [8]. - **Trading Strategy**: Futures prices are expected to oscillate [8]. Energy and Chemical Products LLDPE - **Market Performance**: The price of LLDPE decreases slightly [9][10]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply pressure is increasing but at a slower pace, and demand is weak in the short - term [10]. - **Trading Strategy**: Short - term weak oscillation, and long - term buy at low prices for far - month contracts [10]. Rubber - **Market Performance**: The price of rubber fluctuates [10]. - **Fundamentals**: Raw material prices are high - level oscillating, and tire enterprise operating rates decline slightly [10]. - **Trading Strategy**: Try to buy lightly after price correction [10]. PP - **Market Performance**: The price of PP decreases slightly [10]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply is increasing, and demand is weakening [10]. - **Trading Strategy**: Short - term weak oscillation, and long - term buy at low prices for far - month contracts [10]. Crude Oil - **Market Performance**: Oil prices decline and then have risk premiums but with limited increase space [10]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply is under pressure, and demand is in the off - season with inventory accumulation [10]. - **Trading Strategy**: Short - sell at high prices [10]. Styrene - **Market Performance**: The price of styrene decreases slightly [11]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply - demand is weak, and inventories are at a relatively high level [11]. - **Trading Strategy**: Short - term weak oscillation, and long - term buy at low prices or do reverse spreads [11].
招商期货-期货研究报告:商品期货早班车-20251217
Zhao Shang Qi Huo· 2025-12-17 01:23
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Gold: Fed cut rates as expected, gold price regained strength, recommended to go long; silver overseas market was tight, but domestic inventory had accumulated for days, recommended to take profit on long positions temporarily [1] - Base Metals: - Copper: Wait for low - buying opportunities [2] - Aluminum: Expected to fluctuate due to overseas supply disruptions, warm macro - environment and low inventory [2] - Alumina: Faced downward pressure, follow the impact of Guinea's election on the ore end [2][3] - Zinc: Go long at low prices and be cautious about chasing highs [3] - Lead: Operate in a range, buy low and sell high [3] - Industrial Silicon: Observe as the market was in a weak oscillation with no clear direction [3] - Lithium Carbonate: Observe in the short - term, pay attention to the resumption of production rhythm and year - end energy storage policy guidance [3][4] - Polysilicon: Expected to fluctuate widely in the range of 50,000 - 58,000 yuan/ton [4] - Tin: Wait for low - buying opportunities [4] - Black Industry: - Rebar: Mainly observe, try to short the RB05 contract [5] - Iron Ore: Mainly observe [5][6] - Coking Coal: Mainly observe [6] - Agricultural Products: - Soybean Meal: US soybeans were weak, domestic market was near - strong and far - weak [6] - Corn: Spot price was expected to weaken, futures price to oscillate and fall [6] - Edible Oils: Oscillate weakly and show variety differentiation [6] - Cotton: Buy low with a price reference range of 13,800 - 14,200 yuan/ton [6] - Eggs: Futures price was expected to oscillate [7] - Pigs: Futures price was expected to oscillate [7] - Energy and Chemicals: - LLDPE: Oscillate weakly in the short - term, go long on far - month contracts at low prices in the long - term [8] - PVC: Conduct reverse arbitrage due to weak supply - demand [8] - Glass: Conduct reverse arbitrage due to weak supply - demand [8][9] - PP: Oscillate weakly in the short - term, go long on far - month contracts at low prices in the long - term [9] - Crude Oil: Be used as a short - position configuration, short at high prices after geopolitical premiums [9] - Styrene: Oscillate weakly in the short - term, go long on styrene or conduct pure benzene reverse arbitrage and long styrene profit in the medium - long term [9] - Soda Ash: Conduct reverse arbitrage due to weak supply - demand [10] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Precious Metals (Gold) - Market Performance: Gold price oscillated, international gold price basically closed flat [1] - Fundamentals: US November non - farm data was good, but unemployment rate soared; Fed had internal differences; domestic gold ETF had a small inflow, and inventories in different places changed [1] - Trading Strategy: Go long [1] Base Metals Copper - Market Performance: Copper price oscillated weakly [2] - Fundamentals: US non - farm data and unemployment rate affected the dollar index; supply was tight, demand had price differences, and the London structure changed [2] - Trading Strategy: Wait for low - buying opportunities [2] Aluminum - Market Performance: The closing price of the electrolytic aluminum main contract decreased by 0.34% [2] - Fundamentals: High - load production on the supply side, slightly decreased weekly aluminum product start - up rate on the demand side [2] - Trading Strategy: Expected to oscillate [2] Alumina - Market Performance: The closing price of the alumina main contract increased by 0.16% [2] - Fundamentals: Stable production capacity on the supply side, high - load production of electrolytic aluminum plants on the demand side [2] - Trading Strategy: Faced downward pressure, follow Guinea's election impact [2][3] Zinc - Market Performance: The closing price of the SHFE zinc 2601 contract decreased by 1.71% [3] - Fundamentals: Macro - warming and supply tightening; overseas and domestic supply issues; demand was differentiated; import window was closed [3] - Trading Strategy: Go long at low prices, be cautious about chasing highs [3] Lead - Market Performance: The closing price of the SHFE lead 2601 contract decreased by 1.09% [3] - Fundamentals: Mild supply - demand, slightly decreased smelter start - up rate, slightly increased battery start - up rate, possible inventory accumulation [3] - Trading Strategy: Operate in a range [3] Industrial Silicon - Market Performance: The main 05 contract increased by 0.18% [3] - Fundamentals: Increased furnace - opening quantity on the supply side, social inventory accumulated; demand in different industries had different trends [3] - Trading Strategy: Observe as the market was in a weak oscillation [3] Lithium Carbonate - Market Performance: LC2605 decreased by 0.46% [3] - Fundamentals: Increased lithium concentrate price, increased production, decreased demand in some materials; expected to maintain destocking [3][4] - Trading Strategy: Observe in the short - term [3][4] Polysilicon - Market Performance: The main 05 contract increased by 0.18% [4] - Fundamentals: Stable production on the supply side, decreased demand in related industries; expected inventory accumulation [4] - Trading Strategy: Expected to fluctuate widely [4] Tin - Market Performance: Tin price oscillated weakly [4] - Fundamentals: Tight supply, increased supply from Myanmar; demand had delivery and premium situations [4] - Trading Strategy: Wait for low - buying opportunities [4] Black Industry Rebar - Market Performance: The main contract increased by 7 yuan/ton [5] - Fundamentals: Decreased inventory, weak supply - demand, structural differentiation; high - loss of steel mills, possible production reduction [5] - Trading Strategy: Observe, try to short the RB05 contract [5] Iron Ore - Market Performance: The main contract increased by 8.5 yuan/ton [5] - Fundamentals: Increased shipment, decreased port inventory; weak supply - demand, decreased iron - water production; marginal weakening of supply - demand [5][6] - Trading Strategy: Observe [5][6] Coking Coal - Market Performance: The main contract increased by 4 yuan/ton [6] - Fundamentals: Decreased iron - water production, deteriorated steel mill profits; first - round coke price cut implemented, second - round proposed; inventory was at a neutral level [6] - Trading Strategy: Observe [6] Agricultural Products Soybean Meal - Market Performance: CBOT soybeans continued to decline [6] - Fundamentals: Slight reduction in the near - term supply, large supply in the far - term in South America; strong US soybean crushing and slow export [6] - Trading Strategy: US soybeans were weak, domestic market was near - strong and far - weak [6] Corn - Market Performance: Futures price oscillated narrowly, spot price slightly decreased [6] - Fundamentals: Low channel inventory, short - term supply shortage, but downstream losses and reduced procurement enthusiasm [6] - Trading Strategy: Spot price to weaken, futures price to oscillate and fall [6] Edible Oils - Market Performance: Malaysian palm oil continued to fall [6] - Fundamentals: Seasonal production reduction but year - on - year increase on the supply side; weak export on the demand side; near - term inventory accumulation [6] - Trading Strategy: Oscillate weakly and show variety differentiation [6] Cotton - Market Performance: US cotton futures price started to fall, Zhengzhou cotton futures price continued to rise [6] - Fundamentals: Slightly bearish US cotton export data, Brazilian cotton export increased; strong buying support for Zhengzhou cotton but weak yarn price increase [6] - Trading Strategy: Buy low in the range of 13,800 - 14,200 yuan/ton [6] Eggs - Market Performance: Futures price was weak, spot price increased [7] - Fundamentals: Decreased laying - hen inventory, slowed de - capacity; low price could drive demand, but high price reduced downstream purchasing willingness [7] - Trading Strategy: Futures price to oscillate [7] Pigs - Market Performance: Futures price oscillated, spot price slightly decreased [7] - Fundamentals: Sufficient supply, seasonal increase in demand; increased southern curing demand, expected increase in slaughter volume [7] - Trading Strategy: Futures price to oscillate [7] Energy and Chemicals LLDPE - Market Performance: The main contract oscillated slightly [8] - Fundamentals: New device production and some device shutdowns on the supply side, reduced import expected; off - season for downstream demand [8] - Trading Strategy: Oscillate weakly in the short - term, go long on far - month contracts at low prices in the long - term [8] PVC - Market Performance: V05 increased by 1.9% [8] - Fundamentals: Boosted by macro - sentiment, increased supply, decreased downstream start - up rate, high social inventory [8] - Trading Strategy: Conduct reverse arbitrage [8] Glass - Market Performance: FG05 decreased by 0.2% [8] - Fundamentals: Decreased price, increased production reduction, seasonal inventory decline, weak supply - demand, low valuation [8][9] - Trading Strategy: Conduct reverse arbitrage [8][9] PP - Market Performance: The main contract oscillated slightly [9] - Fundamentals: New device production and some device shutdowns on the supply side, opened export window; decreased downstream start - up rate [9] - Trading Strategy: Oscillate weakly in the short - term, go long on far - month contracts at low prices in the long - term [9] Crude Oil - Market Performance: Oil price continuously fell to a five - year low [9] - Fundamentals: Supply was affected by sanctions and production increases; demand was in the off - season; inventory was above the five - year average [9] - Trading Strategy: Be used as a short - position configuration, short at high prices after geopolitical premiums [9] Styrene - Market Performance: The main contract oscillated slightly [9] - Fundamentals: High pure benzene and styrene inventories; decreased downstream demand [9] - Trading Strategy: Oscillate weakly in the short - term, go long on styrene or conduct pure benzene reverse arbitrage and long styrene profit in the medium - long term [9] Soda Ash - Market Performance: sa05 increased by 1.4% [10] - Fundamentals: New device production, price decline, high inventory, weak downstream demand [10] - Trading Strategy: Conduct reverse arbitrage [10]
招商期货-期货研究报告:商品期货早班车-20251211
Zhao Shang Qi Huo· 2025-12-11 01:59
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views - The Fed's third rate cut this year has influenced the commodity futures market. Different commodities have different market performances, fundamentals, and trading strategies due to various factors such as supply - demand relationships, policy changes, and inventory fluctuations [1][2][3]. 3. Summary by Commodity Categories Precious Metals Gold - Market performance: After the Fed's third rate cut this year, precious metal prices first declined and then rose, with the silver price approaching $62 per ounce [1]. - Fundamentals: The Fed announced the third rate cut this year and the purchase of short - term bonds. Powell's speech was considered dovish, and there were internal voting differences in the FOMC. Domestic gold ETFs had outflows, and inventories in different markets showed different changes [1]. - Trading strategy: As the Fed cut rates as expected, gold prices regained strength, so it is recommended to go long. For silver, the overseas market is tight, but domestic inventories have been accumulating for many days, so it is recommended to take profits in long positions temporarily [1]. Silver - Market trends are affected by the same Fed rate - cut event. The overseas market is tight, while domestic inventories have been increasing [1]. - The trading strategy is related to the inventory situation, suggesting taking profits in long positions temporarily [1]. Base Metals Copper - Market performance: Copper prices oscillated strongly yesterday [2]. - Fundamentals: Domestic market sentiment improved due to discussions on bond extension and mortgage贴息. The CPI and PPI continued to weaken. The Fed's dovish rate cut and bond - buying plan also had an impact. The supply - side copper mine shortage will be difficult to change in the medium term, and the demand - side showed certain trading prices [2]. - Trading strategy: It is recommended to buy on dips [2]. Aluminum - Market performance: The closing price of the main electrolytic aluminum contract increased by 0.73% compared to the previous trading day, and there were corresponding price differences and LME prices [2]. - Fundamentals: On the supply side, electrolytic aluminum plants maintained high - load production, and the operating capacity increased slightly. On the demand side, the weekly aluminum product start - up rate declined slightly [2]. - Trading strategy: Both long and short positions decreased, and the aluminum price retreated from a high level. However, the favorable macro - environment and low inventory provided support, so it is expected that the price will maintain a range - bound oscillation [2]. Alumina - Market performance: The closing price of the main alumina contract decreased by 2.71% compared to the previous trading day, and there was a corresponding price difference [2]. - Fundamentals: On the supply side, some alumina plants started maintenance, and the operating capacity decreased, but there was no large - scale production reduction. On the demand side, electrolytic aluminum plants maintained high - load production [2]. - Trading strategy: Before large - scale production reduction occurs, the spot price will continue to decline under pressure. Be cautious of technical rebounds in the futures market due to the concentrated stop - profit of short positions [2][3]. Industrial Silicon - Market performance: On Wednesday morning, it opened flat and oscillated narrowly throughout the day. The main 01 contract price decreased, the position decreased, the variety's settled funds decreased, and the warehouse receipt volume increased [3]. - Fundamentals: On the supply side, the number of open furnaces decreased this week, mainly in Sichuan. Social inventories increased slightly, and warehouse receipt inventories also increased. On the demand side, the polysilicon and organic silicon industries were promoting anti - involution, and the production and start - up rates of related industries showed certain trends [3]. - Trading strategy: The current supply - demand is stable, but social inventories have increased slightly for three consecutive weeks. There may be further production cuts in the southwest, and environmental protection disturbances need to be monitored in the northwest. It is recommended to wait and see [3]. Lithium Carbonate - Market performance: Affected by news, the LC2605 contract price increased [3]. - Fundamentals: The spot price of Australian spodumene concentrate increased. The supply showed certain production trends, and the demand of related industries such as lithium iron phosphate and ternary materials was expected to change. The inventory situation showed a trend of destocking, but the shortage degree was narrowing [3]. - Trading strategy: Currently, there is a situation of strong reality and weak seasonal expectations. The short - term upward price drive is limited. It is necessary to pay attention to inventory data and downstream inventory trends. It is recommended to consider selling call options with high implied volatility or shorting on rallies [3]. Polysilicon - Market performance: On Wednesday morning, it rushed up and then oscillated narrowly throughout the day. The main 01 contract price increased, the position decreased, the variety's settled funds decreased, and the warehouse receipt volume increased [3]. - Fundamentals: The weekly production was stable, and the industry inventory increased slightly this week. The prices of silicon wafers and battery cells declined, and the downstream production plan in December decreased significantly compared to the previous month. The new photovoltaic installation in October had certain changes, and the policy implementation was expected to put pressure on the fourth - quarter photovoltaic installation [3]. - Trading strategy: After the Guangzhou Futures Exchange added two new delivery brands on Friday, it is expected that the main contract price will first return to the core spot trading range. It is necessary to focus on the new brands' production capacity, supply stability, and product quality to judge their long - term impact on the market [3]. Tin - Market performance: Tin prices oscillated strongly yesterday [4]. - Fundamentals: Domestic market sentiment improved, the CPI and PPI continued to weaken, and the Fed's dovish rate cut and bond - buying plan had an impact. The supply - side tin mine shortage continued, and the demand - side showed certain premium and inventory trends. There was also new information about the war in the Congo tin - producing area [4]. - Trading strategy: It is recommended to buy on dips [4]. Black Industry Rebar - Market performance: The main 2605 contract of rebar closed at 3108 yuan per ton, up 24 yuan from the previous night's closing price [5]. - Fundamentals: The building material apparent demand decreased in different statistical calibers, and the production also decreased. The steel supply - demand was weak, and there was significant structural differentiation. Rebar futures had a large discount and low valuation, while hot - rolled coil futures' discount was basically flat and the valuation was high. Steel mills continued to lose money, and production may continue to decline slightly [5]. - Trading strategy: It is recommended to close short positions and try to go long on the rebar 2605 contract, with the RB05 reference range of 3080 - 3130 [5]. Iron Ore - Market performance: The main 2605 contract of iron ore closed at 767 yuan per ton, up 8.5 yuan from the previous night's closing price [5]. - Fundamentals: The arrival volume of iron ore decreased, and the shipment volume from Australia and Brazil increased. The iron ore supply - demand was weak, and the iron water production decreased significantly. The fourth - round coke price increase failed, and the first - round price cut was implemented and the second - round was proposed. Steel mills' profits were poor, and future blast furnace production may decline steadily. The supply was in line with seasonal rules and slightly increased year - on - year. The iron ore maintained a forward discount structure but with a relatively low absolute level, and the valuation was moderately high [5]. - Trading strategy: It is recommended to try to go long on the iron ore 2605 contract, with the I05 reference range of 750 - 780 [5]. Coking Coal - Market performance: The main 2605 contract of coking coal closed at 1078 yuan per ton, down 5 yuan from the previous night's closing price [5]. - Fundamentals: The iron water production decreased significantly, and steel mills' profits deteriorated. The first - round price cut was implemented, and the second - round was proposed. The inventory at each supply - side link was differentiated, and the overall inventory level was moderate. The futures were at a premium to the spot, and the forward premium structure was maintained, with a relatively high futures valuation [5]. - Trading strategy: It is recommended to try to go long on the coking coal 2605 contract, with the JM05 reference range of 1060 - 1100 [5]. Agricultural Products Soybean Meal - Market performance: The overnight CBOT soybean price rose slightly [8]. - Fundamentals: On the supply side, there was a slight near - term production reduction, and the long - term South American supply was expected to be large. On the demand side, the US soybean crushing was strong, and the export was still in a game. The global supply - demand was improving marginally but still in a loose state [8]. - Trading strategy: The US soybean price was weak, reflecting the expectation of a South American bumper harvest. The domestic market was strong in the near - term and weak in the long - term, and the medium - term situation depends on the tariff policy and production in the producing areas [8]. Corn - Market performance: The corn futures price was weak, and the spot price was falling rapidly [8]. - Fundamentals: The national corn channel inventory was low, and there was a need for inventory building. The short - term procurement was concentrated in the northeast, causing logistics tension. The rising spot price intensified farmers' reluctance to sell, resulting in a short - term supply shortage. However, the continuous rise in corn prices increased the losses of downstream deep - processing enterprises, and the feed - end procurement enthusiasm would decline after continuous inventory replenishment. The short - term spot price is expected to decline gradually [8]. - Trading strategy: As the spot price weakens, the futures price is expected to oscillate and decline [8]. Oils and Fats - Market performance: The Malaysian palm oil futures price fell yesterday due to a negative report [8]. - Fundamentals: On the supply side, the estimated November production in Malaysia decreased by 5% month - on - month, entering the seasonal production reduction period. On the demand side, the estimated November exports decreased by 28% month - on - month. Overall, the near - term Malaysian palm oil inventory continued to accumulate, and the long - term was in the seasonal production reduction period [8]. - Trading strategy: There are no major contradictions in the short - term, with a weak seasonal production reduction and differentiation among oil varieties. It is necessary to pay attention to future production and biodiesel policies [8]. Cotton - Market performance: The US cotton futures price started to rebound, and the international crude oil price stopped falling and rebounded [8]. - Fundamentals: Internationally, the US cotton planting and harvesting areas in 25/26 had certain data, and the Turkey's cotton import volume in October decreased. Domestically, the Zhengzhou cotton futures price oscillated upward, with strong buying support below. Spinning enterprises adjusted their raw material procurement strategies, planning to replenish inventory before the Chinese New Year, and the high - count yarn sales were good [8]. - Trading strategy: It is recommended to buy on dips, with a strategy based on the 13700 - 14000 yuan per ton range [8]. Eggs - Market performance: The egg futures price was weak, and the spot price was stable [8]. - Fundamentals: The number of laying hens in production decreased, the enthusiasm for culling decreased, and the capacity reduction slowed down. The market sales were average, and traders mainly purchased on a need - to - buy basis, with increasing wait - and - see sentiment and accumulating inventory. The rising vegetable price supported the egg price, and currently, there is no major supply - demand contradiction, so the egg price is expected to oscillate [8]. - Trading strategy: Due to the lack of major supply - demand contradictions, the futures price is expected to oscillate [8]. Pigs - Market performance: The pig futures price fell, and the spot price rose slightly [8]. - Fundamentals: The demand is expected to increase seasonally, and the supply - demand pressure has eased compared to the previous period. Before the Winter Solstice, there will be a concentrated slaughter in the breeding sector, with weak pig prices in the first half of the month. As the demand continues to increase later, the pig price is expected to stop falling and rebound. It is necessary to pay attention to the recent slaughter volume changes [8]. - Trading strategy: Due to the seasonal increase in demand, the futures price is expected to oscillate [8]. Energy and Chemicals LLDPE - Market performance: The main LLDPE contract fell slightly yesterday. The low - price spot price in North China was 6530 yuan per ton, the 01 contract basis was stable, the market trading was average, the overseas US dollar price fell slightly, and the import window was closed [10]. - Fundamentals: On the supply side, new production facilities were put into operation, some facilities reduced production or stopped, and the domestic supply pressure eased. The import window remained closed, and the future import volume is expected to decrease slightly. Overall, the domestic supply pressure increased but at a slower pace. On the demand side, the current downstream agricultural film is in the off - season, and the demand decreased month - on - month, while the demand in other fields remained stable [10]. - Trading strategy: In the short - term, the industrial chain inventory decreased slightly, the basis was weak, the supply - demand was weak, and it is expected to oscillate weakly in the short - term as it enters the delivery month, with the upside space significantly restricted by the import window. In the long - term, the new production capacity will decrease in the first half of next year, and the supply - demand pattern will improve. It is recommended to buy the far - month contract on dips [10]. PP - Market performance: The main PP contract fell slightly yesterday. The PP spot price in East China was 6150 yuan per ton, the 01 contract basis was stable, the overall market trading was average, the overseas US dollar price fell slightly, the import window was closed, and the export window was open [10]. - Fundamentals: On the supply side, in the short - term, new production facilities were still being put into operation, some facilities unexpectedly stopped, and the domestic supply gradually increased, and the supply pressure in the market increased. The export window was open. On the demand side, the downstream start - up rate decreased month - on - month, and the national subsidy this year over - exploited part of the fourth - quarter demand [10]. - Trading strategy: In the short - term, the industrial chain inventory decreased slightly, the supply - demand was weak, the basis was weak, and due to the repeated situation in Russia - Ukraine, it is expected that the futures price will still oscillate weakly as it enters the delivery month, with the upside space significantly restricted by the import window. In the long - term, the new production facilities will decrease in the first half of next year, and the supply - demand pattern will improve. It is recommended to seize the opportunity to buy the far - month contract on dips [10]. Crude Oil - Market performance: Oil prices weakened again yesterday. The US and Ukraine held talks on a peace proposal, and if a peace agreement is reached, the risk premium may be reversed, and the support for oil prices will be broken. The EIA weekly report showed that the US crude oil inventory drawdown was lower than expected, the gasoline and diesel inventories increased more than expected, and the EIA raised the US annual supply forecast by 20,000 barrels per day, indicating strong US supply resilience [10]. - Fundamentals: On the supply side, due to US sanctions on Russia, the Russian oil production and exports in December need to be monitored, and the impact of the US - Venezuela military conflict on Venezuelan exports also needs attention. OPEC+ plans to nominally increase production by 130,000 - 140,000 barrels per day per month in December, but the actual monthly increase is expected to be less than 100,000 barrels per day. At the same time, the increased production in the US, Canada, Brazil, Guyana, and Norway continues to be released, and the supply pressure is still large. On the demand side, the refinery start - up rates in Europe and the US have fully recovered, but the terminal demand is still in the off - season. The OECD oil product inventory is higher than the five - year average, and both water and land inventories have accumulated [10]. - Trading strategy: The probability of supply surplus is high at the end of the year and in Q1, and crude oil should still be used as a short - position allocation. It is possible to wait for a premium due to geopolitical events and then short on rallies [10]. Styrene - Market performance: The main EB contract fell slightly yesterday. The spot price in East China was 6500 yuan per ton, and the market trading atmosphere was average. The overseas US dollar price rose slightly, and the import window was still closed [10]. - Fundamentals: On the supply side, the pure benzene inventory is at a normal - to - high level, and the future pure benzene supply - demand is still weak, with a large overall contradiction. The styrene inventory is at a normal - to - high level, and short - term maintenance increased, with a marginal improvement in supply - demand. On the demand side, the finished - product inventory of downstream enterprises is still at a high level, the demand is in the off - season, the start - up rate decreased month - on - month, and the national subsidy over - exploited part of the future demand [10][11]. - Trading strategy: In the short - term, the pure benzene inventory increased slightly, the supply - demand was weak, the valuation was low, and the overall contradiction was still large; the styrene inventory decreased slightly, was at a normal - to - high level, the basis was stable, the supply - demand weakened with the resumption of facilities, and due to the repeated situation in Russia - Ukraine, it is expected that the futures price will oscillate in the short - term, with the upside space restricted by the import window. In the medium - to - long -
虚高的反噬:黑色周报20251207-20251208
Guo Lian Qi Huo· 2025-12-08 02:32
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Black varieties, especially coking coal, are experiencing a backlash from last month's overvaluation as delivery pressure is fully manifested; the downside space for rebar and hot - rolled coils is limited, but upward movement requires policy and sentiment fermentation; the focus of iron ore is on the impact of long - term agreement negotiations on the market, showing significant box - like characteristics; the downside space for glass spot is limited, but the futures far - month prices are high, and the near - month is mainly centered around delivery, and cash - and - carry arbitrage can be considered [2]. - Total demand remains insufficient. The era of real estate has passed, infrastructure growth is restricted by various factors, and although exports are booming, they are highly uncertain due to factors like anti - dumping; anti - involution is different from supply - side reform, especially the 2016 supply - side reform in the black industry; iron ore faces significant long - term pressure, and current long - term agreement negotiations are intense; many near - month varieties are not overvalued currently, but the previous overvaluation has led to the current backlash; there are many cold repairs in the glass industry, and although there are seasonal factors, the downside space for spot is limited, but the far - month prices are still overvalued [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Strategy Viewpoints - Black varieties, especially coking coal, are facing a backlash from overvaluation, with delivery pressure fully shown [2]. - The downside space for rebar and hot - rolled coils is small, and upward movement depends on policy and sentiment [2]. - The key for iron ore is the impact of long - term agreement negotiations on the market, presenting box - like features [2]. - The glass spot has limited downside space, the futures far - month prices are high, near - month trading is centered around delivery, and cash - and - carry arbitrage can be considered [2]. Operating Logic - Total demand is insufficient, real estate's heyday is over, infrastructure growth is restricted, and export uncertainty is high due to anti - dumping [2]. - Anti - involution is different from supply - side reform, especially the 2016 reform in the black industry [2]. - Iron ore has significant long - term pressure, and long - term agreement negotiations are tense [2]. - Many near - month varieties are not overvalued now, but previous overvaluation causes the current backlash [2]. - There are many cold repairs in the glass industry, the spot's downside is limited due to seasonality, but far - month prices are still overvalued [2].