全球PMI新订单和软数据总体上没有显示出任何改善的迹象。持续时间越长，瑞银的PMI模型就越倾向 于看空。对周期性股票(特别是在材料和消费者自由支配名称中)的谨慎可能是有必要的。 经合组织G20综合领先指数提供的宏观图景比采购经理人指数(PMI)或消费者调查更为乐观。瑞银的制 度模型变化不大，仍超配晚期周期性股票，低配晚期防御性股票。 瑞银表示，过去两个月的市场反弹，加上第一季度收益发布，主要(且负面地)影响了能源、科技和工业 的估值。目前，金融、公用事业和必需消费品仍是瑞银调整后的12个月远期市盈率模型中最便宜的行 业，而科技和医疗保健仍是最贵的行业。 智通财经APP获悉，瑞银的量化模型基于11个高性能指标，对全球股票进行筛选。报告指出，当前评分 最高的股票主要集中在通信服务、保险、媒体、交通和资本货物等行业。而评分最低的股票则多为半导 体、家用个人护理产品、消费者耐用消费品、医疗保健和材料类股票。 该行指出，投资者似乎正在远离能源和防御性股票，建立空头头寸，但尚未显得拥挤。然而，金融行业 （尤其是银行）的拥挤指标亮起红灯。房地产和中国仍分别是被低估的行业和地区。 从收益预期和动量的差异来看，公用事业股票在模 ...

Consumption - In May, the retail sales growth rate reached 6.4%, exceeding expectations of 4.9% and the previous value of 5.1%[8] - The increase in retail sales was driven by e-commerce promotions and an additional 2 days of holidays compared to last year, leading to concentrated demand release[2] - Significant improvements were noted in household appliances (+14.2 percentage points to 53.0%) and communication equipment (+13.1 percentage points to 33.0%) sales[9] Investment - Fixed asset investment growth slowed to 3.7%, below the expected 4%, with a monthly decline of 0.7 percentage points to 2.8%[8] - The decline in investment was primarily due to the end of the equipment renewal cycle and a drop in traditional infrastructure and real estate investments[3] - Real estate investment fell by 10.7%, slightly worse than the expected decline of 10.5%[8] Production - Industrial value-added growth in May was 5.8%, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from April[25] - Manufacturing production saw a significant decline, down 0.4 percentage points to 6.2%, influenced by fewer working days in May compared to last year[25] - The decline in production was exacerbated by weak real estate and export sectors, particularly affecting transportation equipment and electrical machinery[25]

Core Insights - The private economy in the Yangtze River Delta is thriving, with significant contributions from private enterprises in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui [1][3][5] Group 1: Private Economy Contributions - In Shanghai, 80% of specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises are private [1] - Jiangsu leads the nation in private investment growth, with 89 private enterprises making it to the 2024 list of China's top 500 private enterprises [1] - In Zhejiang, private enterprises account for 92.06% of the total registered businesses, equating to 56 private enterprises per 1,000 people [1] - Anhui's private economy contributes 60.7% of the provincial GDP, 59.7% of tax revenue, 74.4% of invention patent authorizations, over 80% of urban employment, and 92.5% of the total number of enterprises [1] Group 2: Legislative and Regulatory Framework - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" was enacted on May 20, establishing a legal framework for the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy [3] - Jiangsu's market regulatory authority has issued a list of 43 key tasks to enhance the development environment for private enterprises, focusing on efficient business operations and fair competition [4] Group 3: Financial Support and Investment Policies - Anhui's financial regulatory body has mandated banks to separately plan loans for private and small enterprises, aiming for a loan balance of 2.43 trillion yuan by April 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 10.7% [5] - Zhejiang has set ambitious targets for private investment, aiming for an 80% allocation of resources towards private investment projects by 2024 [6] - Shanghai is enhancing its legal framework to support the private economy, with new regulations aimed at optimizing the business environment [6]

Consumption and Retail - In May, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 6.4% year-on-year, reaching a new high since 2024, boosted by subsidies in home appliances and communications[1] - Home appliances and audio-visual equipment saw a year-on-year growth of 53.0%, while communication equipment grew by 33.0%, with increases of 14.2 and 13.1 percentage points respectively compared to the previous month[1] - Retail sales of essential goods and dining services grew by 9.6%, 5.3%, and 5.9% year-on-year, indicating stable growth in essential and service consumption[1] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment growth fell to a year-to-date low of 2.7% year-on-year in May, a decline of 0.8 percentage points for the second consecutive month[2] - Real estate development investment decreased by 12.0% year-on-year, with the decline widening by 0.7 percentage points compared to the previous month, reflecting weak demand and high inventory levels[2] - Infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) dropped to a six-month low of 4.9%, down by 0.9 percentage points[2] Real Estate Market - The residential sales area saw a year-on-year decline of 4.6%, deepening by 2.2 percentage points, marking the lowest since October 2024[2] - New housing starts and completions fell by 18.2% and 22.1% year-on-year, respectively, indicating a continued downturn in the real estate sector[2] - Housing prices in first-tier cities experienced a month-on-month decline of 0.7%, reflecting ongoing challenges in the real estate market[2] Industrial Production - Industrial value-added growth slightly decreased by 0.3 percentage points to 5.8% year-on-year in May, with manufacturing down to 6.2%[2] - The textile industry, significantly impacted by previous high tariffs, saw a notable decline of 2.3 percentage points compared to April, with a year-on-year growth of only 0.6%[2] - Export-oriented industries such as automotive and electronics maintained growth rates above 10%, with increases of 11.6%, 10.2%, and 11.0% year-on-year[2] Economic Outlook - The economic data indicates a "two strong, two weak" scenario, with robust durable goods consumption and a slowdown in real estate and traditional infrastructure investment[2] - A potential interest rate cut of 10 basis points is anticipated to stabilize the real estate market, along with an expected increase in consumer subsidies of 200 billion yuan to counteract potential export declines[2] - The central government's fiscal expansion is likely to be a key source of incremental policy support in the second half of the year[2]

Economic Performance - In May, industrial added value increased by 5.8% year-on-year, slightly above the consensus forecast of 5.7%[4] - Retail sales of consumer goods grew by 6.4% year-on-year in May, exceeding expectations and up 1.3 percentage points from April[10] - Fixed asset investment showed a cumulative year-on-year growth of 3.7% from January to May, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous period[18] Sector Analysis - Manufacturing investment from January to May rose by 8.5% year-on-year, while real estate investment fell by 10.7%[21] - The cumulative year-on-year decline in real estate new construction area was 22.8%, with completed area down by 17.3%[22] - High-tech industries saw a cumulative year-on-year growth of 9.5% in industrial added value from January to May[6] Policy Implications - The importance of stabilizing domestic demand is emphasized, especially with external uncertainties remaining high[30] - Active fiscal policies are being accelerated, with government bond financing continuing to grow significantly[30] - The government is focusing on measures to stabilize the real estate market and boost consumer spending[30] Risks - Potential risks include a resurgence of global inflation and a faster-than-expected economic slowdown in Europe and the U.S.[30]

Consumption and Retail - In May, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 6.4% year-on-year, reaching a new high since 2024, driven primarily by subsidies in home appliances and communications[3] - Home appliance and communication equipment sales grew by 53.0% and 33.0% year-on-year, respectively, with increases of 14.2 and 13.1 percentage points compared to the previous month[3] - Retail sales of essential goods and catering services increased by 9.6%, 5.3%, and 5.9% year-on-year, indicating stable growth in essential and service consumption[3] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment growth fell to a year-to-date low of 2.7% year-on-year, marking a decline of 0.8 percentage points for the second consecutive month[4] - Real estate development investment decreased by 12.0% year-on-year, with the decline deepening by 0.7 percentage points compared to the previous month, reflecting weak demand and high inventory levels[4] - Infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) dropped to a six-month low of 4.9% year-on-year, down by 0.9 percentage points[4] Real Estate Market - In May, residential sales area saw a year-on-year decline of 4.6%, deepening by 2.2 percentage points, the lowest since October 2024[5] - New housing starts and completions fell by 18.2% and 22.1% year-on-year, respectively, indicating a continued downturn in the real estate sector[5] - The price index for new and second-hand residential properties decreased by 0.2% and 0.5% month-on-month, with first-tier cities experiencing the largest declines[5] Industrial Performance - Industrial added value slightly decreased by 0.3 percentage points to 5.8% year-on-year, with manufacturing down by 0.4 percentage points to 6.2%[5] - Export-oriented industries such as automobiles and electronics maintained growth rates above 10%, with increases of 11.6%, 10.2%, and 11.0% year-on-year[5] Economic Outlook - The report indicates a "two strong, two weak" economic structure, with robust consumer demand and export performance contrasted by weak real estate and traditional infrastructure investment[5] - Anticipated measures include a potential interest rate cut of 10 basis points and an additional 200 billion yuan in consumption subsidies to counteract export decline risks in the second half of the year[5]

Economic Performance - In May, industrial added value increased by 5.8% year-on-year, while the service production index rose by 6.2%[3] - Retail sales grew by 6.4% year-on-year, up 1.3 percentage points from the previous month[3] - Fixed asset investment accumulated a year-on-year growth of 3.7%, down 0.3 percentage points from last month[3] Sector Analysis - Infrastructure and manufacturing investment grew by 10.4% and 8.5% respectively in the first five months of the year[3] - New energy vehicle production surged by 40.8%, while industrial robots increased by 32%[3] - Real estate sales and investment saw declines of -2.9% and -10.7% respectively in the first five months[3] Price Trends - The Producer Price Index (PPI) fell from -2.7% to -3.3% year-on-year, indicating price pressures affecting investment[3] - Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed signs of stabilization, nearing the mid-level of 2022-2024[3] Future Outlook - The economy is expected to meet the annual growth target of around 5%, but structural changes will depend on the evolution of the current economic narratives[3] - Key issues to monitor include the potential overconsumption of durable goods, export growth rates, and the government's policy responses[3]

Group 1 - The TMT industry has shown signs of recovery since late May, with a potential for a comprehensive rebound in the sector and its sub-sectors [1] - The performance of the dividend theme has weakened in June, with the probability of the CSI Dividend Index outperforming the CSI 300 dropping to 31%, significantly lower than in May [1] - Key dividend sectors such as banking, transportation, utilities, and coal have low probabilities of outperforming, with the transportation sector below 20% in June [1] Group 2 - Historical analysis indicates that the CSI Dividend Index has outperformed the CSI 300 in June due to favorable industry fundamentals and market downturns in previous years [2] - Current market conditions lack new industry logic or significant market fluctuations, suggesting that dividend assets may face headwinds in June [2] - New consumption and innovative pharmaceuticals are currently experiencing high market enthusiasm, but there is a risk of overcrowding, leading to a potential need for portfolio adjustments [2] Group 3 - The market sentiment for the TMT sector is currently at a low level, positioned at the 15th percentile over the past year, indicating potential for a catalytic phase [3] - Events such as the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference and Huawei Conference may serve as catalysts for the TMT sector, with the R2 model being a potential trigger point [3] - The performance of sub-sectors related to AI computing in Q2 is expected to support future trends, enhancing the attractiveness of the TMT industry amidst challenges in the dividend and new consumption sectors [3]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry or Company Involved - The records primarily discuss the impact of the Middle East situation on asset prices and the current state of China's export market. Key Points and Arguments Export Market Analysis - In May, China's exports grew by 4.8%, a decrease of 3.3 percentage points from April, but still showing resilience. Adjusted for fewer working days, the growth could reach 15.8% [2][3] - The trade talks between China and the US led to a temporary reduction of tariffs on Chinese goods to 10%, resulting in the release of some backlog orders [2] - Exports to the US saw a significant decline of 34.5%, while exports to the EU and Africa increased by 14.8% and 33.3%, respectively [2] - High-tech products and equipment manufacturing, such as automobiles and general machinery, showed strong export growth, while labor-intensive products faced negative growth [2][3] - The overall export outlook remains under pressure for the year, but a diversified market strategy may mitigate the negative impacts of US tariffs [3] Impact of Middle East Turmoil - The turmoil in the Middle East has a limited direct impact on the domestic market, but it may cause short-term fluctuations and long-term structural changes [1][4] - Historical data indicates that conflicts in the Middle East have had a relatively minor effect on A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, with markets typically showing narrow fluctuations during such events [6] - In the short term, the impact on various industries is not significant, but prolonged conflicts could benefit sectors like resources and transportation [7][8] Credit and Economic Conditions - In May, new RMB loans amounted to 620 billion, an increase of 340 billion from April but a decrease of 3.3 billion from the previous year [9] - The decline in credit growth is attributed to local government debt replacement and weakened effective demand [9][10] - The current economic transformation suggests that excessively high credit growth is not desirable, as it may undermine the sustainability of bank support for the real economy [12] Market Trends and Future Outlook - The market is expected to remain in a consolidation phase, with limited upward or downward trends in the near term [8] - Small-cap stocks have shown strong performance, but there may be a shift towards large-cap stocks in the coming weeks [13] - The overall market is anticipated to maintain a volatile yet stable trajectory, with a focus on whether trading volumes can support upward movements [13] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The geopolitical situation in the Middle East, particularly the conflict between Israel and Iran, is likely to be a focal point for discussions but may not dominate market trends [8] - The potential for new policy financial tools to stimulate credit growth suggests that concerns about future credit expansion may be overstated [11]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the environmental and public utility sector [2] Core Insights - The environmental sector index increased by 0.26%, while the public utility sector index decreased by 1.19%, indicating a divergence in performance [7] - The report highlights the ongoing pilot projects in hydrogen energy, aiming to support the entire chain of hydrogen "production, storage, transportation, and utilization" [11] - The report emphasizes the need for market-oriented measures in electricity management, particularly in cross-provincial emergency dispatching [11] Summary by Sections Key Event Interpretations - The National Energy Administration has initiated hydrogen energy pilot projects to promote clean energy consumption in various sectors [11] - The National Development and Reform Commission has proposed a management method for cross-provincial electricity emergency dispatching to ensure power supply safety [11] Market Performance Review - The environmental sector has shown a cumulative increase of 6.01% since the beginning of 2025, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices [7] - The report notes that the coal price remains low, with Qinhuangdao's 5500 kcal thermal coal price at 620 CNY/ton, a significant drop from previous highs [23][24] Industry Data Tracking - As of June 13, 2025, the water level of the Three Gorges Reservoir is 150.66 meters, showing a year-on-year increase of 1.6% [25] - The report tracks the price of polysilicon, which has decreased to 35 CNY/kg, reflecting ongoing price adjustments in the market [40] Key Industry Events - The report discusses the implementation of various policies aimed at promoting hydrogen energy and carbon emission reduction across different provinces [54][55]