企业的绿色转型之路，离不开税务部门的精准赋能。"税务部门不仅主动上门讲解政策，还结合我们用废料生产的特点，精准辅导资源综合利用税收优惠， 一年下来减免税额可观，切实增强了我们发展的底气和信心。"贵州森垚水泥有限公司财务负责人指着从周边地区回收的废料说道。望谟县税务局以"政策红 利+精细服务"双轮驱动，为企业保驾护航。一方面，通过建立健全"一对一"企业联络机制，定期开展走访调研，精准对接企业涉税需求；另一方面，针对水 泥行业资源消耗大、废料利用潜力足等特点，量身定制税收筹划方案，确保各项政策红利应享尽享、直达快享。 税惠的"真金白银"，更激发了企业环保投入的热情。"购买环保设备不仅可以减少污染，还能抵免企业所得税。"该公司财务负责人说道。在税收优惠的支持 下，企业加大了环保投入，先后购置多批用于环境保护、节能节水及安全生产的专用设备，通过技术升级将污染物排放控制在达标范围之内。仅环境保护税 一项，因达标排放即减免3.16万元，让企业真切感受"绿色税收"带来的实惠。 走访调研。 贵州森垚水泥有限公司便是这一转型浪潮中的典型代表。作为年产熟料达90万吨、水泥100万吨的重点企业，主要为省内高速公路、桥梁、棚户区改造 ...

Core Viewpoint - Zhu Shaoxing increased his stake in Huaxin Cement, becoming the eighth largest circulating shareholder with over 9 million shares valued at approximately 182 million yuan as of September 30 [1][2]. Shareholder Details - As of September 30, 2025, the top ten shareholders of Huaxin Cement include: - Hong Kong Central Clearing (Agent) Limited: 734.72 million shares (35.34% of total shares, market value 13.59 billion yuan) - Holchin B.V.: 451.33 million shares (21.71%, market value 8.35 billion yuan) - Huaxin Group Limited: 338.06 million shares (16.26%, market value 6.25 billion yuan) - National Social Security Fund 413 Portfolio: 12.81 million shares (0.62%, market value 237 million yuan) - China Railway Wuhan Bureau Group: 11.29 million shares (0.54%, market value 209 million yuan) - Other notable shareholders include Huang Jianjun and the China Securities 500 ETF [2]. Market Performance - Despite market adjustments, Huaxin Cement's stock hit the daily limit, with a year-to-date increase of over 74% [3]. - The company announced a share buyback plan using its own funds, with a total amount between 32.25 million yuan and 64.5 million yuan, and a maximum buyback price of 25 yuan per share [3]. - On October 9, Huaxin Cement repurchased 1.5572 million shares at prices ranging from 17.7 to 18.4 yuan per share, totaling approximately 28.09 million yuan [3]. Business Overview - As of the end of 2024, Huaxin Cement's cement business accounted for 55% of the company's total revenue [3]. - In the first half of 2025, Huaxin Cement reported revenue of 16.047 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.17%, while net profit increased by 51.05% to 1.103 billion yuan [3].

Industrial Sector - Daily average pig iron production and cement clinker capacity utilization rate have shown a marginal decline due to the holiday disruptions[2] - The apparent demand for steel has decreased, while the operating rate for polyester in textiles has increased[2] - The operating rates for automotive tires have decreased, indicating seasonal fluctuations[2] Real Estate - New home sales in 30 major cities have decreased by 28.7% year-on-year as of October 10, influenced by the holiday and base effects[2] - The second-hand housing listing price index has dropped by 0.83% month-on-month as of September 29[2] Domestic Demand - Retail sales of automobiles increased by 6% year-on-year in September, while major home appliance retail sales fell by 6.7%[2] - Domestic flight operations increased by 3% year-on-year, with the Baidu migration index rising by 31.6%[2] - The total number of people moving across regions during the holiday reached 2.432 billion, a historical high, with a daily average of 304 million, up 6.2% year-on-year[2] External Demand - Port cargo throughput increased by 7.8% year-on-year, while container throughput rose by 6.9%[2] - Export container freight rates have shown a decline of 6.7% week-on-week, although rates from Shanghai and Ningbo have increased since the end of September[2] Price Trends - The South China black raw materials index rose by 1.8%, while the futures price of rebar increased by 1%[2] - The futures price of coking coal rose by 3.1%, while the spot price in Shanxi fell by 1.1%[2]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [1] Core Views - The report highlights that the recent escalation in China-US trade tensions may shift market risk preferences, leading to increased attention on defensive sectors within the building materials industry that have strong domestic demand and high dividends. Segments such as cement, glass, and consumer building materials, which have lagged in performance this year, are expected to benefit if market sentiment shifts towards "high cutting low" [3][4] - Cement demand is gradually recovering but remains limited, with production in August 2025 at 148 million tons, down 6.2% year-on-year. The implementation of policies to limit overproduction is expected to enhance capacity utilization in the medium term [3][8] - The glass industry is experiencing a downward trend in demand due to real estate impacts, but recent policy catalysts have led to price increases and inventory replenishment in the midstream sector. The report anticipates that environmental regulations will not lead to a drastic reduction in capacity but will increase costs and accelerate maintenance [4][13] - The fiberglass sector is benefiting from demand driven by the AI industry, with expectations for significant growth in low-dielectric products. The report is optimistic about the continued upward trend in both volume and price [4] - The consumer building materials sector has reached a profitability bottom, with no further downward price pressure expected. The report notes a strong demand for price increases and profitability improvements, particularly among leading companies [4] Summary by Sections Cement - The cement market is entering its peak season, with overall demand showing slow recovery. The construction sector is affected by weather and demand release timing, leading to a weak recovery in housing construction [8] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring companies like Conch Cement and Huaxin Cement [3] Glass - The glass industry is facing a continuous decline in demand influenced by real estate, but recent policy changes have led to price increases and midstream inventory replenishment [4][13] - Companies to watch include Qibin Group [4] Fiberglass - The fiberglass sector is experiencing a boom driven by AI-related demand, with expectations for explosive growth in low-dielectric products [4] Consumer Building Materials - The sector's profitability has bottomed out, with strong calls for price increases and profitability improvements. Companies like Dongfang Yuhong and Sankeshu are highlighted for potential recovery [4]

中国银河（601881）证券表示，后续来看，"金九银十"需求有望继续增长，但在终端市场疲软情况下， 预计增幅有限；因考虑到冬季将迎来较长时间错峰停窑，且叠加当下需求边际改善，预计水泥企业将继 续积极推涨水泥价格，此外，煤价存上涨预期，将进一步对水泥价格形成支撑。此外，该行认为，"反 内卷"加速推进行业供给优化，供需矛盾有望缓和，水泥价格存推涨预期，区域龙头企业盈利有望修 复。 水泥股全线回落，截至发稿，金隅集团（601992）(02009)跌5.49%，报0.86港元；西部水泥(02233)跌 4.12%，报3.26港元；海螺水泥（600585）(00914)跌3.92%，报24港元；中国建材(03323)跌3.85%，报 5.5港元；华新水泥（600801）(06655)跌1.59%，报16.73港元。 申万宏源研报指出，三季度是水泥行业传统淡季，2025年水泥价格前高后低。根据数字水泥网，25Q3 水泥均价353.1元/吨，环比下降27.6元/吨，同比下降33.5元/吨，7-8月水泥产量分别同比下降5.5%、 7.0%。水泥行业三季度盈利预计整体承压。9月24日，六部委联合发布《建材行业稳增长工作方案(2 ...

Group 1 - Cement stocks have experienced a significant decline, with major companies like Jinyu Group down 5.49%, Western Cement down 4.12%, and Conch Cement down 3.92% as of the report [1] - The third quarter is traditionally a slow season for the cement industry, with expectations of fluctuating prices in 2025, where the average cement price in Q3 2025 is projected to be 353.1 yuan/ton, a decrease of 27.6 yuan/ton quarter-on-quarter and 33.5% year-on-year [1] - Cement production in July and August saw year-on-year declines of 5.5% and 7.0%, respectively, indicating pressure on overall profitability for the cement industry in Q3 [1] Group 2 - Demand is expected to continue growing during the "Golden September and Silver October" period, but the increase is anticipated to be limited due to weak terminal market conditions [2] - The upcoming winter is expected to bring extended periods of staggered kiln shutdowns, which, combined with marginal improvements in demand, may lead cement companies to actively raise prices [2] - Rising coal prices are expected to further support cement prices, and the acceleration of "anti-involution" measures is likely to optimize industry supply, easing supply-demand conflicts and potentially restoring profitability for regional leading enterprises [2]

Overall Market Outlook - The A-share market may continue its upward trend into the fourth quarter of 2025, but the momentum is expected to weaken, leading to increased volatility and a gradual rise within a wide range [1][13][14] - The investment style in the fourth quarter is likely to be more balanced compared to the third quarter, with a focus on technology growth, cyclical sectors, domestic consumption, dividend stocks, and sectors with improving economic conditions [1][14] Technology Sector Insights - The technology sector remains a key focus, particularly in areas such as semiconductors, AI, robotics, digital economy, communication equipment, and defense industries [2][15] - There is an expectation of internal differentiation within the technology sector, with a need for investors to be cautious and prepared for potential risks associated with crowded trades [2][15] - Performance factors will be crucial for capital allocation, with a preference for technology stocks that demonstrate structural performance highlights or growth expectations [2][15] Cyclical and Consumption Sectors - The cyclical sectors are expected to benefit from policy support and improving economic conditions, particularly in areas like construction materials, coal, and metals [8][15] - Domestic consumption is highlighted as a potential area for investment, especially in sectors catering to the aging population and younger consumers [15] - High-dividend stocks may see renewed interest as their yield becomes attractive again, making the fourth quarter a potential window for positioning in dividend-paying assets [8][15] Market Dynamics and Investment Strategy - The report emphasizes a cautious and conservative investment approach, suggesting that investors should take profits when appropriate and avoid chasing high prices [3][14] - Structural opportunities should be prioritized, with a focus on stocks that have actual performance or future earnings support, while avoiding purely speculative stocks [3][15] - The overall market sentiment is expected to be influenced by macroeconomic factors, including U.S. tariff policies and domestic economic recovery efforts [12][13]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the construction materials industry [1] Core Views - The construction materials sector is expected to see a gradual improvement in profitability, particularly in the fiberglass segment, as supply pressures ease and demand remains resilient [6][15] - The report highlights the importance of domestic demand policies and the potential for recovery in the housing market, which could positively impact the demand for home improvement materials [17] Summary by Sections 1. Bulk Construction Materials - Fiberglass profitability is anticipated to improve in the medium term as supply shocks diminish and industry price stabilization efforts gain traction [15] - The cement market is experiencing a temporary decline in demand due to seasonal factors, but a rebound is expected as supply-side discipline strengthens [20][21] - The average cement price in China is currently 349.2 RMB/ton, reflecting a decrease of 1.3 RMB/ton from the previous week and a significant drop of 53.2 RMB/ton compared to the same period last year [21][22] 2. Industry Dynamics - The report notes that the construction materials sector has shown resilience despite external uncertainties such as trade tensions, with government policies aimed at boosting domestic consumption expected to support recovery [17] - The report emphasizes the need for industry self-discipline to manage supply and maintain profitability, particularly in the cement sector [14][20] 3. Market Performance - The construction materials sector outperformed the broader market indices, with a weekly gain of 2.66% compared to declines in the CSI 300 and Wind All A indices [5] - The report suggests that the valuation of leading companies in the sector is at historical lows, indicating potential for recovery as industry policies take effect [14][17] 4. Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on leading companies in the sector, such as China National Building Material and Conch Cement, which are expected to benefit from improved market conditions and policy support [14][18] - It also highlights the potential for growth in companies involved in advanced materials and technology applications, particularly in the context of domestic demand recovery [6][17]

Core Insights - The report highlights the current trends in the non-metallic building materials sector, including price changes, inventory levels, and production rates across various materials [1][4][5]. Group 1: Price Trends and Market Performance - The national average price for high-standard cement is 349 RMB/ton, down 53 RMB/ton year-on-year and down 2 RMB/ton month-on-month, with an average shipment rate of 44.5%, a decrease of 1.9 percentage points from the previous month [1][4]. - The average price of float glass is 1289.81 RMB/ton, which represents an increase of 65.07 RMB/ton or 5.31% month-on-month [1][4]. - The average price for 2.0mm coated panels remains stable at around 13 RMB/square meter [1][4]. Group 2: Inventory and Production Metrics - The inventory days for key monitored provinces in the glass production sector are approximately 24.8 days, a decrease of 1.38 days from the previous week [1][4]. - The concrete mixing station's capacity utilization rate is reported at 7.48%, down 0.19 percentage points month-on-month [4]. - The average price for domestic 2400tex alkali-free winding direct yarn is 3524.75 RMB/ton, remaining stable, while the mainstream price for electronic cloth is between 4.3-4.5 RMB/m, reflecting a 6% increase [4]. Group 3: Company Developments and Recommendations - China National Materials Technology announced plans to raise no more than 4.48 billion RMB for projects related to low dielectric fiber cloth production and to repay government funds [6]. - Huaxin Cement plans to grant 257,800 restricted stocks to 11 incentive targets and intends to repurchase shares worth between 32.25 million and 64.5 million RMB, with a maximum repurchase price of 25 RMB/share [6]. - The report continues to recommend investment in African building materials, fiberglass, and electrolytic aluminum sectors, highlighting companies like Keda Manufacturing and Huaxin Cement as key players in international competition [2].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Financial Conditions**: Domestic financial conditions are stabilizing, with loose fiscal and monetary policies aimed at stabilizing the capital market, which helps to build consensus, boost expectations, and attract foreign capital [1][3] - **Investment Focus**: The main investment themes include technology, particularly AI innovation and semiconductor equipment, as well as adjusted financial sectors and industries like non-ferrous metals, chemicals, steel, and new energy [1][4] Company Insights - **Aviation Industry**: During the 2025 National Day holiday, air passenger traffic significantly increased, with ticket prices rising beyond expectations. The aviation industry is expected to see profits surpassing 2019 levels in Q3 2025, contingent on the recovery of business travel demand [1][5] - **LNG Shipping Market**: The LNG shipping market is expected to perform well in Q4 2025, benefiting from OPEC's production increase and additional supply from South America and West Africa, indicating a rebound in profitability for shipping companies [1][7] - **Coal Market**: The coal market is experiencing a dual improvement in supply and demand, with prices expected to rise gradually starting in the second half of 2026. The focus on coal stocks is increasing due to supply constraints and unexpected demand [1][14][15][16] Key Industry Trends - **Oil Prices**: Recent declines in oil prices are attributed to geopolitical factors, tariffs, and OPEC+ production increases. Future price movements will depend on the attitudes of oil-producing countries and geopolitical developments [1][8][9] - **Steel Industry**: The steel sector is expected to perform well in Q4, with historical data suggesting that policy-related factors can lead to year-end rallies. The industry is also seeing a shift towards a more stable supply-demand balance, with potential profit increases in the coming years [1][19][20] Recommendations - **Investment Recommendations**: - **Aviation**: Focus on companies that can capitalize on the recovery of business travel and rising ticket prices [1][5] - **LNG Shipping**: Companies like China Merchants Energy and China Ship Leasing are recommended due to expected profitability rebounds [1][7] - **Coal**: Companies like China Shenhua and other major state-owned enterprises are highlighted for their strong market positions and potential for profit growth [1][18][17] - **Steel**: Recommended companies include Baosteel and Hualing Steel, which have cost advantages and strong market positions [1][20] Additional Insights - **Geopolitical Impact**: The current geopolitical landscape is influencing market dynamics, with clearer boundaries around trade risks compared to earlier in the year. This clarity is seen as an opportunity for investors to increase their holdings in Chinese assets [2][3] - **Consumer Building Materials**: The consumer building materials sector is showing signs of recovery, with leading companies expected to perform well despite a challenging market environment [1][24][25] This summary encapsulates the key insights and recommendations from the conference call records, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and future outlook of various industries and companies.