大类资产早报 研究中心宏观团队 2025/05/09 | | 全 球 资 产 市 场 表 现 | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 主要经济体10年期国债收益率 | | | | | | | | | | | 美国 | 英国 | 法国 | 德国 | 意大利 | 西班牙 | 瑞士 | 希腊 | | 2025/05/08 | 4.380 | 4.545 | 3.239 | 2.532 | 3.582 | 3.174 | 0.253 | 3.332 | | 最新变化 | 0.109 | 0.087 | 0.045 | 0.059 | 0.035 | 0.046 | 0.057 | 0.038 | | 一周变化 | 0.170 | 0.037 | 0.003 | 0.013 | -0.045 | -0.006 | -0.135 | -0.015 | | 一月变化 | 0.194 | -0.069 | -0.158 | -0.078 | -0.283 | -0.168 | -0.153 | -0.201 | | 一 ...

Group 1 - The Australian dollar (AUD) has surged to over 65 cents against the US dollar, marking a five-month high and the first time since early December last year [2] - The recent Australian election resulted in a significant victory for Albanese's Labor Party, securing 87 parliamentary seats and indicating strong public trust in the party [3][4] - The election outcome signals the end of political uncertainty in Australia, providing policy support for the AUD [5] Group 2 - Economic data supports the strength of the AUD, with the TD-MI inflation index rising 0.6% month-on-month in April, marking the second consecutive month of increase [7] - The annual inflation index increased to 3.3%, up from 2.8% previously [8] - The Judo Bank composite PMI for April stood at 51.0, indicating economic expansion for the seventh consecutive month [9] Group 3 - The ongoing trade tensions between the US and China have created market volatility, but recent indications of trade negotiations have improved market sentiment [11][14] - Any positive developments in US-China trade relations are likely to bolster the AUD due to Australia's close trade ties with China [17][22] - China's recent economic stimulus measures, including a 0.5 percentage point cut in the reserve requirement ratio, are expected to enhance demand for Australian exports, further supporting the AUD [19][20] Group 4 - The Federal Reserve's decision to maintain interest rates without changes reflects growing economic risks in the US, which may lead to a decline in the US dollar [23][26] - Concerns over the US economic outlook and potential political issues could trigger a sell-off of the US dollar, making the AUD more attractive to investors [28][30] - The strong Australian consumer inflation data has led to expectations of a potential interest rate cut by the Reserve Bank of Australia, but it also supports the AUD by reducing expectations for aggressive rate cuts [31][32] Group 5 - The political stability and economic recovery in Australia, combined with supportive external factors, suggest a positive outlook for the AUD [33][34] - The AUD is expected to continue its upward trajectory, driven by optimism regarding US-China trade relations and increased demand from China for Australian commodities [36][37]

Core Viewpoint - The dollar is facing unprecedented challenges as Asian countries begin to sell off their dollar reserves, potentially leading to a massive $2.5 trillion sell-off [1][3]. Group 1: Potential Crisis Analysis - Stephen Jen and Joana Freire from Eurizon SLJ Capital highlight that Asian exporters and investors have accumulated a vast amount of dollar assets due to active international trade, which has created a trade surplus with the U.S. [3][4]. - The ongoing trade war led by the U.S. has prompted Asian investors to reassess their asset allocation strategies, potentially withdrawing funds to stabilize their domestic economies or to hedge against a weakening dollar [3][4]. Group 2: Dollar Vulnerability - Jen and Freire estimate that the dollar assets held by Asian exporters and institutional investors could be around $2.5 trillion, posing a significant downside risk to the dollar against Asian currencies [4]. - The Bloomberg Dollar Index has dropped approximately 8% since reaching its peak in February, with all Asian currencies appreciating against the dollar in the past month, indicating a potential shift in market dynamics [4]. Group 3: Market Reactions - The New Taiwan Dollar has notably surged, with a single-day increase of 5%, marking the largest daily gain since 1988, and a year-to-date increase of nearly 8%, suggesting that Asian policymakers may be preparing to strengthen local currencies as part of trade negotiations with the U.S. [4][5]. - Jen previously warned that if the Federal Reserve implements interest rate cuts, around $1 trillion could flow back to China as Chinese companies sell off dollar assets [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of a dual-track system for administrative and criminal penalties in the foreign exchange sector, emphasizing the need for collaboration between judicial and administrative bodies to combat illegal foreign exchange activities effectively [1][3][5]. Group 1: Legal Framework and Enforcement - The Supreme People's Procuratorate and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange have released typical cases to clarify the legal framework for addressing illegal foreign exchange activities, aiming to unify enforcement standards and prevent regulatory loopholes [1][5]. - Cases involving significant illegal foreign exchange transactions will be subject to criminal liability, while those below the threshold will face administrative penalties [1][2]. Group 2: Case Studies and Outcomes - In the case of Li Mou Yi, the individual was involved in illegal foreign exchange activities amounting to 1.047 billion RMB, leading to criminal prosecution and a sentence of one year and three months in prison, along with a fine of 400,000 RMB [6][7]. - The case of Fan Mou and others resulted in administrative fines ranging from 1.4 million to 2.867 million RMB for their involvement in illegal foreign exchange activities, highlighting the administrative penalties imposed for such violations [2][30]. Group 3: Mechanisms for Coordination - The establishment of a collaborative mechanism between the procuratorial and foreign exchange management departments is crucial for ensuring effective enforcement and addressing illegal foreign exchange activities [16][31]. - The article emphasizes the importance of communication and cooperation between different agencies to streamline the process of evidence transfer and administrative penalties [39][40]. Group 4: Public Awareness and Compliance - The article warns the public against engaging in illegal foreign exchange activities and encourages the use of legitimate channels for foreign exchange transactions [2][3]. - It highlights the need for public education on the risks and legal implications of participating in illegal foreign exchange activities [2][24].

| | 全 球 资 产 市 场 表 现 | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 主要经济体10年期国债收益率 | | | | | | | | | | | 美国 | 英国 | 法国 | 德国 | 意大利 | 西班牙 | 瑞士 | 希腊 | | 2025/05/07 | 4.297 | 4.512 | 3.257 | 2.539 | 3.626 | 3.191 | 0.280 | 3.369 | | 最新变化 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | | 一周变化 | 0.060 | 0.034 | 0.070 | 0.071 | 0.053 | 0.070 | -0.099 | 0.079 | | 一月变化 | 0.267 | -0.007 | -0.120 | -0.111 | -0.145 | -0.112 | -0.162 | -0.088 | | 一年变化 | -0.346 | 0.179 | 0.167 | ...

韩国称将密切关注金融和外汇市场的波动。 贸易谈判和政策风险带来很多不确定性。 ...

各类货币对的支撑与阻力分析不仅帮助投资者做出更加明智的交易决策，也揭示了全球外汇市场在2025 年初的复杂格局。这一系列的技术指标为外汇市场提供了更为详尽的操作指导，反映了市场情绪与货币 动态之间的微妙关系。 来源:金融界 美元指数（USD Index）的日图枢轴点定在99.512，而其支撑和阻力区间在97.998至100.779之间，表明 市场正处于一种震荡格局中。美元对日元（USD/JPY）的枢轴点为158.27，支撑和阻力的区间则为 157.29至159.33，指示出该货币对的走势相对稳定，但也存在一定的波动空间。其他货币对，如美元对 加元（USD/CAD）和澳元对美元（AUD/USD），分别显示出1.4374与0.6215的枢轴点，并伴随其相应 的支撑阻力区间，进一步揭示了外汇市场的多样性与复杂性。 此外，人民币（CNY）的走势也引起了广泛关注，美元对人民币（USD/CNY）的枢轴点位于7.3308， 支撑与阻力的最大区间为7.3271至7.3355。这一数据表明，在美元与人民币的交投中，市场波动尚处于 较小幅度的区间内，这为投资者提供了一定的操作空间。 2025年5月7日，外汇市场的支撑与阻力分析提 ...

黄金方面，周二黄金价格总体呈现上涨的状态，当日价格最高上涨至3434.61位置，最低下跌至3323.14位置，收盘于3430.31位置。针对周二黄金在早盘价格 依托日线支撑进一步上涨，随后早盘首次测试高点回撤618位置后调整，但是后续再度发力上涨突破，最终当天收盘在高位，日线大阳收尾，后续则需要关 注日线及四小时支撑区间看上涨。只有后续下破后才会进一步看承压。 宏观面 当前全球经济与政治局势错综复杂，对市场与国际关系影响深远。经济上，美国面临多重压力。2 年期国债收益率下行，受贸易逆差和企业悲观展望影响， 市场担忧贸易战冲击。交易员预计美联储今年三次降息，首次或在 9 月，但投资者仍忧心政策不宽松，市场前景不明。国际经贸合作有新进展，印英达成贸 易协议，英美也将签协定，英部分商品可免特朗普加征关税。能源市场，欧佩克 + 超预期增产致油价下跌，沙特警告过剩成员国，哈萨克斯坦考虑履约。 政治领域，乌克兰批准与美矿产协议草案，阿曼与美、也门达成护航行自由协议，英国政府坚持削减福利政策。后市方面，市场关注美联储政策决定，预计 本次利率不变但未来存变数。同时，以色列与胡塞武装、印巴间的冲突摩擦，让地缘局势紧张，投资者需 ...

五一期间，美国狙击亚洲货币，日元、人民币、日元和新台币恐慌式升值。 对于人民币来说，想把货币拉升值，比较困难。但是想把货币拉贬值，简直太简单了。 之前我们的货币政策那么谨慎，不就是担心货币会贬值嘛。现在人民币汇率升值那么多，需要汇率贬一 贬，这真是瞌睡了递枕头，太巧了。 这不反击来了。明天上午9点，国新办召开会议，央行、国家金融监管总局、证监会同时出席。 毫无疑问，这就是要出台刺激政策了，要放水了。我们不去讨论能不能稳住股市，能不能稳住经济，但 是绝对有信心把汇率拉下来。 美国想赢这场货币战争，并不是那么容易的事情。 最夸张的是新台币，两天累计上涨超过9%。这种升值幅度，不仅创新台币的历史记录，在主要货币 中，也是十分罕见。 其实，从一开始，懂王就准备好了要打货币战，所以他才力排众议，任命索罗斯的门徒贝森特为美国财 长。 1991年，贝森特跟着索罗斯狙击英镑，直接干垮了英镑，一战成名。2013年，他又主导做空日元，大获 全胜，不仅赚了钱，还赢得了名声。 现在，他又出手了。离岸人民币汇率，两天升值逾900点，一度升破7.19。港币也连续触及强方兑换保 证，逼得香港金管局连续两天大幅抛售港币，回笼美元，维护联系汇 ...