Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the retail industry [4] Core Viewpoints - The Politburo meeting emphasizes expanding consumption and highlights investment opportunities in the travel chain for the upcoming May Day holiday, with a focus on service consumption as a key driver for domestic demand growth [1] - The retail sector is showing signs of recovery, with significant growth in travel bookings and a notable increase in cross-border travel demand [1][2] - The report suggests that the combination of policy support and market demand will likely propel the tourism market into a new phase, recommending attention to investment opportunities in the travel chain [1] Summary by Sections Weekly Market Review - The CITIC retail index rose by 0.95%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.56 percentage points [2][16] - The retail sector ranked 14th among 30 CITIC primary industries this week, with supermarkets and convenience stores showing the largest gains [2][23] Industry Dynamics Tracking - Notable developments include the opening of Aldi's first store in Wuxi, Hema achieving its first annual profit, and the cancellation of the "refund only" policy by major e-commerce platforms [3][41] Investment Recommendations - Investment focus areas include: 1. Recovery in gold and jewelry sales driven by the Spring Festival effect and geopolitical risks, with recommendations for companies like Lao Feng Xiang and Zhou Da Sheng [4] 2. Gradual recovery in offline sales due to consumption-promoting policies, with a focus on traditional supermarkets like Gao Xin Retail and Yonghui Supermarket [4] 3. Optimized competition landscape in the e-commerce sector, with recommendations for platforms like Pinduoduo and Alibaba [4] Industry Data Tracking - In March, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 4.09 trillion yuan, growing by 5.9% year-on-year, with a notable increase in online retail sales [27][29] - The report highlights the resilience of essential consumer goods and the mixed performance of discretionary spending categories [33][39]

2025 年 4 月 29 日 总量研究 关注三类资产 ——2025 年 5 月 A 股及港股月度金股组合 要点 4 月 A 股港股市场有所回落 4月港股市场波动明显。4月受海外风险事件扰动、国内政策预期升温等因素影 响，港股市场整体走势震荡，出现较大幅度波动。截至2025年4月25日，恒生香 港35、恒生综合指数、恒生指数、恒生中国企业指数、恒生科技的涨幅分别为 -3.3%、-4.5%、-4.9%、-5.1%、-7.6%。 A股观点：或震荡上行，关注三类资产 政策的持续支持以及中长期资金积极流入背景下， A 股市场有望震荡上行。当 前 A 股市场的估值处于 2010 年以来的均值附近，而随着政策的积极发力，中长 期资金带来的增量资金或将持续流入市场，对资本市场形成托底，A 股市场有望 震荡上行。 配置方向上，关注三类资产。方向一：稳定类资产，如高股息、黄金。稳定类资 产能够在市场面临不确定时提供确定性。方向二：产业链自主可控。在"双循环" 新发展格局和全球产业链重构的双重驱动下，国产替代相关机会也值得关注。方 向三：内需消费。海外政策可能长期处于不确定性的背景下，内需板块值得长期 关注。 港股观点：关注"哑 ...

（文章来源：证券时报网） | 煤炭 | | | | 山煤国际 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 商贸零售 | -0.60 | 100.90 | -35.31 | 茂业商业 | -10.02 | | 纺织服饰 | -0.68 | 64.57 | 7.08 | 森马服饰 | -9.92 | | 公用事业 | -1.85 | 219.22 | -22.20 | 韶能股份 | -10.06 | 注：本文系新闻报道，不构成投资建议，股市有风险，投资需谨慎。 证券时报·数据宝统计，截至上午10:29，今日沪指跌0.05%，A股成交量446.72亿股，成交金额4947.94亿 元，比上一个交易日减少15.62%。个股方面，3743只个股上涨，其中涨停51只，1459只个股下跌，其 中跌停56只。从申万行业来看，美容护理、机械设备、传媒等涨幅最大，涨幅分别为1.46%、1.41%、 1.17%；公用事业、纺织服饰、商贸零售等跌幅最大，跌幅分别为1.85%、0.68%、0.60%。（数据宝） 今日各行业表现（截至上午10:29） | 申万行业 | 行业涨跌（%） | 成交额 ...

2025 年 04 月 29 日 耐用消费产业行业研究 买入（维持评级） 行业周报 证券研究报告 国金证券研究所 分析师：赵中平（执业 S1130524050003） zhaozhongping＠gjzq.com.cn 分析师：杨欣（执业 S1130522080010） yangxin1＠gjzq.com.cn 分析师：王刚（执业 S1130524080001） wang_g＠gjzq.com.cn 分析师：叶思嘉（执业 S1130523080001） yesijia＠gjzq.com.cn 分析师：张杨桓（执业 S1130522090001） zhangyanghuan＠gjzq.com.cn 敬请参阅最后一页特别声明 1 ◼ 内需：3 月政策加力逐步释放，2 月全国新房/二手房价格环比微跌接近持平。一线城市表现优于全国整体，新房 表现整体优于二手房，新房企稳迹象更明显，一线城市新房已连续 4 个月转正。一线新房价格环比+0.1%，一线 二手房价格环比+0.2%。 ◼ 出口：受关税影响，3 月各类别（除家电、纺织）出口额累计同比不及往年同期，家电、纺织逆势增长，家电连 续 6 个月累计同比增长。各类别（除箱 ...

Market Performance - The A-share index rose by 1.15% during the week of April 21-25, with the CSI 1000, ChiNext Index, and Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 1.85%, 1.74%, and 1.38% respectively, outperforming the overall A-share index [1] - Small-cap stocks showed relative strength, with the CSI 1000's performance of 1.85% surpassing the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index's increase of 0.38% [1] - The cyclical and growth styles outperformed the overall A-share index, with increases of 2.44% and 1.41% respectively, while stable, consumer, and financial styles saw smaller gains of 0.73%, 0.24%, and 0.21% [1] Industry Insights - The automotive, beauty care, and basic chemical industries led the gains among primary industries, with increases of 4.87%, 3.80%, and 2.71% respectively [1] - Conversely, the food and beverage, real estate, and coal industries experienced declines [1] Policy Developments - Recent meetings emphasized the implementation of more proactive macroeconomic policies, including potential interest rate cuts and maintaining ample liquidity to support the real economy [2] - The World Bank highlighted China's commitment to adopting more proactive macro policies to achieve annual growth targets amid complex external conditions [2] Consumer Sector - The Ministry of Commerce announced measures to optimize the departure tax refund policy to boost inbound consumption, which currently accounts for about 0.5% of China's GDP, compared to 1%-3% in major countries [3] - The consumer sector has shown a rotation upward since mid-April, with retail (+6.35%), real estate (+3.20%), beauty care (+1.97%), and food and beverage (+1.00%) sectors leading the gains [3] Future Outlook - The smart consumption sector is expected to see significant growth driven by policy support and demographic changes, with a shift from optional to essential consumption [4] - Analysts suggest focusing on three key areas for investment: dividend stocks with attractive valuations, technology sectors benefiting from policy support, and large consumer sectors supported by domestic demand strategies [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report emphasizes the need for a proactive approach in economic management, focusing on domestic demand expansion and self-sufficiency in response to external uncertainties [1][8] - The Politburo meeting highlighted the importance of strengthening bottom-line thinking and preparing contingency plans to ensure economic stability, with a focus on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations [1][8] - The report indicates that expanding internal demand is crucial for countering external shocks and low domestic inflation, with future policies expected to revolve around this central theme [1][8] Group 2 - Domestic economic data for Q1 shows positive signs, with industrial production and domestic consumption showing relative strength, although Q2 may face volatility due to external factors [2][16] - The report notes a potential easing of the "tariff war" between the US and China, which could positively impact market sentiment, but warns that formal trade negotiations have not yet commenced, leaving external trade risks high [2][17] - The report suggests that the capital market may benefit from strong signals of domestic demand expansion, with sectors such as consumer goods, real estate, and technology being highlighted for potential investment opportunities [3][18] Group 3 - The report identifies specific sectors that may benefit from the expansion of domestic demand, including consumer electronics, automotive, and healthcare, particularly in light of upcoming holidays that may boost spending [3][18] - It also recommends a cautious approach to investment in defensive assets and dividend-paying stocks to mitigate ongoing external risks [3][18] - The focus on technology and self-sufficiency is underscored, with attention drawn to domestic alternatives in critical areas such as semiconductors and emerging industries like robotics and healthcare [5][18]

A 股策略周报：认清形势 积极应对 东 兴 证 券 股 份 有 限 公 司 证 券 研 究 报 告 敬请参阅报告结尾处的免责声明 东方财智 兴盛之源 P2 东兴证券策略报告 认清形势 积极应对 A 股策略: 从 A 股近期走势来看，市场基本消除贸易战对指数的影响，市场重新步入常态化走势，在业绩披露期即将结 束的阶段，市场阶段性业绩风险释放，展望政策未来指向更加清晰，对资本市场的稳定和活跃给予较高定位，我们倾向 于指数未来将会呈现出稳中有升的格局。高质量发展未来仍将是市场的主线，我们继续看好大科技的主线地位，中美博 弈仍是主旋律，自主可控受消息面影响出现调整可视为布局机会。从政策角度，消费是下一步关注重点，提高中低收入 者福利和生育养老等方面政策支持，服务消费为代表的政策红利将会逐步释放，重点关注生育、教育、文旅等政策扶持 方向。 投资建议：中美贸易领域继续博弈可能性大，政策做好充分应对，短期市场风险偏好稳步回升，业绩风险逐步兑现，可 逐步提升仓位比例。首选人工智能、机器人为代表的大科技板块，经历了业绩兑现期之后，市场关注度有望重回行业发 展层面，主题性投资热度有望恢复。其次关注消费，未来政策红利充足，重点关注 ...

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Market Performance - Major global markets recorded gains, with Nasdaq up 6.73%, DAX up 4.89%, and S&P 500 rising over 4.5% [1] - The Hang Seng Index and other indices like CSI 300 and A50 saw more modest increases, with Hang Seng Index up 2.74% [1] A-Share Market - A-share market experienced fluctuations driven by policy dynamics and earnings expectations, with the ChiNext Index leading with a 1.74% weekly gain [2] - Daily average trading volume for the week reached 1.15 trillion yuan, an increase of 38 billion yuan from the previous week [2][6] Sector Performance - The agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector rose by 3.97%, while the power equipment sector saw a decline of 7.73% [3] - The automotive sector increased by 4.87%, and the beauty care sector rose by 3.8%, indicating strong performance in certain industries [5] Policy Impact - The Politburo meeting emphasized the need for more proactive macro policies, suggesting a potential acceleration in policy implementation to boost market confidence [2] - The G20 meeting highlighted the importance of dialogue and policy coordination, which may enhance financial cooperation between China and the European Central Bank [1] Investment Opportunities - Short-term focus remains on domestic demand sectors, particularly in building materials, smart home appliances, and the hospitality industry, which are expected to benefit from policy upgrades [2]

Group 1 - The report identifies three significant export downturn periods in China: 2009-2014, 2016-2018, and 2023, with varying internal demand drivers such as infrastructure and consumption [4][12][14] - During the 2009-2014 downturn, the primary internal demand sectors were infrastructure and manufacturing, influenced by global economic crises [12] - The 2016-2018 period saw real estate and consumption as key internal demand sectors, impacted by trade protectionism and economic adjustments [13] - In 2023, the internal demand sectors shifted to consumption and infrastructure, driven by global economic slowdown and trade tensions [14] Group 2 - The report outlines structural policy responses during the three export downturns, emphasizing the need for export facilitation, infrastructure investment, and consumption stimulation [5][17] - Export policies evolved from short-term measures to stabilize trade to long-term structural optimization, focusing on enhancing trade facilitation and exploring new markets [18] - Infrastructure policies transitioned from traditional projects to major engineering and new infrastructure initiatives, particularly in response to economic challenges [18] - Real estate policies shifted from strict controls to significant relaxations, reflecting the changing economic landscape [20] Group 3 - The performance of the stock market during these downturns shows that the technology sector often outperformed, while the export chain struggled, particularly during the 2016-2018 period [22][24] - In the first downturn (2009-2014), the technology sector benefited from the smartphone boom, while the export chain lagged significantly by 26.08% in 2014 [23] - The second downturn (2016-2018) saw the red chip and internal demand chains perform relatively well, while the technology sector faced a downturn due to high valuations [24][28] - In 2023, the technology sector led the market, driven by innovations in artificial intelligence and digital economy, while the export chain remained under pressure [29][30]