Investment Rating - The report rates the steel industry as "Overweight," indicating a positive outlook for the sector compared to the overall market performance [2]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the Chinese government is committed to controlling crude steel production, which is expected to improve the supply-demand dynamics in the steel industry. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has emphasized the need to curb low-quality competition and regulate production capacity [2]. - In the first eleven months of 2025, China's crude steel production was 892 million tons, a decrease of 4.0% year-on-year, while steel product output increased by 4.0% to 1.333 billion tons. This suggests a shift in production focus and an anticipated improvement in the supply side of the market [2]. - The report notes that the commissioning of the Simandou iron ore mine is expected to contribute significantly to iron ore supply, which may lead to a decline in iron ore prices and reduce cost pressures on steel companies [2]. - Demand is expected to show structural differentiation, with resilient demand in the manufacturing sector supporting the profitability of plate and special steel segments, while the construction sector remains weak [2]. - The report suggests that as the steel consumption structure shifts from construction to manufacturing, investors should focus on undervalued, high-dividend stocks in the plate sector, such as Baosteel, Nanjing Steel, and Hualing Steel, as well as high-end stainless steel and special steel companies like Jiuli Special Materials and CITIC Special Steel [2]. Summary by Sections Production Control - The government has announced ongoing measures to control crude steel production and prevent the addition of new capacity, which is expected to optimize the supply side of the steel market [2]. Raw Material Supply - The Simandou iron ore mine has commenced production, with an expected annual capacity of 12 million tons, contributing to a more favorable pricing environment for iron ore [2]. Demand Dynamics - The report anticipates a divergence in demand, with manufacturing-related sectors showing resilience, while construction demand remains weak [2]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on low-valuation, high-dividend stocks in the manufacturing-oriented steel sector and highlights the importance of special steel in emerging sectors like energy and defense [2].

2025 年 12 月 28 日 行业研究 热卷库存处于 5 年同期最高水平 ——金属周期品高频数据周报（2025.12.22-12.28） 要点 流动性：金价创历史新高水平。（1）BCI 中小企业融资环境指数 2025 年 12 月值为 47.15，环比上月-10.19%；（2）M1 和 M2 增速差与上证指数存在 较强的正向相关性：M1 和 M2 增速差在 2025 年 11 月为-3.1 个百分点，环 比-1.10 个百分点；（3）本周伦敦金现价格为 4533 美元/盎司。 基建和地产链条：热卷库存处于 5 年同期最高水平。（1）本周价格变动： 螺纹-1.20%、水泥价格指数-0.49%、橡胶+1.00%、焦炭-3.40%、焦煤 -0.14%、铁矿-0.63%；（2）本周全国高炉产能利用率、水泥、沥青开工率 环比+0.01pct、-0.90pct、-2.3pct。 地产竣工链条：钛白粉毛利润处于低位水平。本周钛白粉、玻璃的价格环比 分别+0.77%、+0.00%，钛白粉毛利润为-1744 元/吨，平板玻璃本周开工率 73.89%。 工业品链条：半钢胎开工率处于五年同期中位。（1）本周主要大宗商品价 格表 ...

证券研究报告 钢铁周报：普钢布局期，盈利率修复或带动板块 上行 行业评级：看好 2025 年 12 月 28 日 | 分析师 | 沈皓俊 | 研究助理 | 张轩 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 邮箱 | shenhaojun@stocke.com.cn | 邮箱 | zhangxuan01@stocke.com.cn | | 证书编号 | S1230523080011 | | | | | 【浙商金属】 | | 钢铁周度数据 | | （2025年12月28日） | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 价格 | | | | 周涨跌幅 | | 年初至今涨跌幅 | | | | 上证指数 | | 3 , | 964 | 1 . | 9% | 18 . | 3% | | | 沪深300 | | 4 , | 657 | 1 . | 9% | 18 . | 4% | | | SW钢铁指数 | | 2 , | 678 | 3 . | 2% | 27 . | 4% | | 板块 | | SW普钢指数 | 2 ...

据央视财经，日本防卫省26日作出停止川崎重工业公司参与招标的处分，为期两个半月。川崎重工业公 司当天发布对该公司篡改船舶用发动机测试数据的补充报告。报告承认，该公司为日本海上自卫队制造 的潜水艇发动机也存在篡改燃油效率数据的情况。川崎重工业公司表示，将采取措施防止发生类似不当 行为。 2024年8月，川崎重工业公司承认该公司存在篡改船舶用发动机测试数据的不当行为，涉及的船舶用发 动机总数达673台。 近年来，日本企业造假丑闻层出不穷，涉及汽车、钢铁、造船、化工等诸多领域，引发对"日本制造"的 广泛信任危机。 2017年，日本钢铁企业神户制钢所承认，旗下业务部门通过篡改产品出厂数据，将大量未达标产品冒充 合格产品出售。这些不合格产品供应给了汽车、铁路、航空航天、军工等行业，引发轩然大波。随后神 户制钢所又承认，集团下属的多家子公司、一线工厂都存在篡改、瞒报、捏造质检数据的情况。受问题 产品影响的企业达到数百家。 2021年，多家媒体披露，日本三菱电机设在长崎的一家工厂没有完全按照用户要求检验产品，长期伪造 检验数据，这种做法最早可追溯至1985年前后。所涉产品包括列车空调和空气压缩机，总数大约8.4万 台，其中 ...

国泰君安期货-黑色金属周报合集 国泰君安期货研究所 黑色金属团队 | 林小春 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0000526 | linxiaochun@gtht.com | | --- | --- | --- | | 李亚飞 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021184 | liyafei2@gtht.com | | 张广硕 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020198 | zhangguangshuo@gtht.com | | 金园园 | （联系人）从业资格号：F03134630 | jinyuanyuan2@gtht.com | 2025年12月28日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint CONTENTS 1、钢材观点：宏观托底产业压制，钢价维持区间震荡 2、铁矿周度观点：宏观预期支撑，矿价高位震荡 3、煤焦周报 4、铁合金观点：需求表现弱支撑，盘面走势窄幅震荡 Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 2 螺纹钢&热轧卷板周度报告 黑色分析师：李亚飞 投资咨询号：Z0021184 日期：2 ...

期货交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1285号 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 华联期货钢矿周报 政策预期升温，钢矿震荡偏强 20251228 1 周度观点及策略 2 期现市场 3 需求端 4 库存端 5 供应端 6 原料端-铁矿石 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 周度观点及策略 孙伟涛 0769-22110802 从业资格号：F0276620 交易咨询号：Z0014688 审核人：黄忠夏，从业资格号：F0285615,交易咨询号：Z0010771 螺纹钢观点 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 u 库存：钢联五大品种库存延续去库。分品种看，螺纹钢库存继续减少，其中钢厂库存小幅增加，社会库存继 续下降；热卷 ...

华福证券 2025 年 12 月 28 日 3-5Y 中高等级利差收敛 二永债收益率大致平稳 —— 信用利差周度跟踪 20251228 投资要点： ➢ 利率债窄幅震荡短端偏强，3-5Y 中高等级信用利差收敛。本周利率债 继续震荡，中短端表现偏强，1Y 期国开债收益率较上周下行 4BP，3Y、5Y 和 7Y 期下行 1BP，10Y 期上行 2BP。信用债表现分化，3Y 和 5Y 期品种 多数跟随利率下行，中高等级品种表现略强。1Y 期 AA+及以上等级收益率 持平，AA 和 AA-级收益率上行 1BP；3Y 期 AA+及以上等级信用债收益率 下行 1-3BP，其余等级持平；5Y 期各等级信用债收益率下行 3-4BP；7Y、 10Y 期 AAA 信用债收益率下行 1-2BP，其余等级上行 2-3BP。信用利差同 样分化，1Y 期各等级信用利差上行 4-5BP；3Y 期 AA+及以上等级信用利 差下行 1-3BP，其余持平；5Y 期各等级信用债利差下行 2-3BP；7Y 期 AAA 级信用利差持平，其余等级上行 3BP；10Y 期 AAA 等级信用利差下行 4BP， 其余等级上行 0-1BP。 ➢ 本周城投债利差多 ...

Group 1 - The Japanese Ministry of Defense has suspended Kawasaki Heavy Industries from participating in bidding for two and a half months due to the company's manipulation of marine engine test data [1] - Kawasaki Heavy Industries admitted to altering fuel efficiency data for submarine engines manufactured for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, with a total of 673 marine engines involved [1] - The recent scandal is part of a broader trend of corporate misconduct in Japan, affecting various sectors including automotive, steel, shipbuilding, and chemicals, leading to a widespread trust crisis in "Made in Japan" products [1] Group 2 - In 2017, Kobe Steel acknowledged that its subsidiaries had falsified product data, resulting in the sale of non-compliant products to industries such as automotive and aerospace, impacting hundreds of companies [4] - In 2021, Mitsubishi Electric was reported to have falsified inspection data at its Nagasaki factory, affecting approximately 84,000 products, including train air conditioning systems and compressors, with 20% exported overseas [6] - In 2022, Hino Motors was involved in a scandal regarding the falsification of engine emissions and fuel consumption data [8] Group 3 - In 2024, multiple Japanese companies faced exposure for data manipulation, including Toyota's parts supplier, which was reported for data falsification in three engine models, and IHI, which admitted to altering fuel efficiency data for over 4,000 engines since 2003 [10] - The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism reported that five major automakers, including Toyota and Honda, had manipulated collision data and engine power tests, affecting approximately 5.18 million vehicles, leading to large-scale recalls [10] - Both East Japan Railway Company and Japan Freight Railway Company were found to have engaged in data falsification during train wheel installation processes [10] Group 4 - Concerns have been raised about the loss of craftsmanship in Japanese manufacturing, as a series of scandals erodes consumer trust in Japanese products, which were once synonymous with quality and affordability [12]

记者丨 冉黎黎 编辑丨 陈洁 钢铁产业正在打响一场"控产能"之战。 近日，冶金工业规划研究院预测， 到2026年钢材需求量约为8亿吨，同比下降1.0%。 这一预 测降幅超出此前市场预期 ，如何促进行业供需平衡？在此之前，我国已针对钢铁产业进行了 多轮产能调整，但供需矛盾至今仍未彻底解决，问题出在哪里？ 据21世纪经济报道记者不完全统计， 已有10个省份在"十五五"规划建议中对钢铁产业的发展 进行了部署，其中，产业"升级"是一大高频词。 从钢铁第一大省河北来看，其在"十五五"规 划建议中提到，推动重点产业转型升级，加快实现钢铁从原料级向材料级转变，提高河北钢铁 在全球产业分工中的竞争力。 图/摄图网 需求下滑之后 根据冶金工业规划研究院数据，2025年我国钢材消费量预计为8.08亿吨，同比下降5.4%；到 2026年钢材需求量约为8亿吨，同比下降1.0%。 "此前包含冶金工业规划研究院在内的钢铁行业一些机构，均认为到2030年钢材消费量才下降 到8亿吨。从今年钢材消费预测结果看， 钢材消费量的下降幅度比之前预估的还要大。 "肖邦 国表示，"十五五"期间钢铁行业的减量化趋势会比预想的更明确。 从具体领域来看，根据 ...

螺纹钢&热轧卷板周度报告 黑色分析师：李亚飞 投资咨询号：Z0021184 日期：2025年12月28日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint 螺纹&热卷观点：宏观托底产业压制，钢价维持区间震荡 ◼ 逻辑：宏观托底产业压制，钢价维持区间震荡 | 2025/12/26 | | 供应 | | （万吨） | | | | | 需求 | （万吨） | | | | | 库存 | | | | 现货 | 主力 | 01-05 | 现货 | 盘面 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 当周值 | | | 环差 | 同差 | | 当周值 | | | 环差 | | 同差 | | 当周值 | 环差 | | | 同差 | 价格 | 基差 | 价差 | 利润 | 利润 | | 铁水 | ...