宏 观 研 究 华福证券 地产探底对内需拖累加深 ——经济数据点评（25.4） 投资要点： 宏 观 点 评 社零增速高位回落，补贴效果分化，汽车石油下滑。4 月社会消费品 零售总额、限额以上商品零售同比分别为 5.1%、6.6%，分别较前月的阶段 性高点回落 0.8、2.0 个百分点。主要拖累来自汽车，同比增速下滑 4.8 个 百分点至 0.7%，与金融数据中居民贷款再度降温相一致，显示房地产周期 未出现明确拐点之前，居民汽车消费回升态势尚不稳固。而同样受补贴刺 激的家电音像、通讯器材，4 月零售同比分别达到 38.8%和 19.9%，均处于 一年多以来较高增长区间，补贴效果持续显现。必需品、服务持续呈现较 强韧性和较小弹性，粮油食品同比 14.0%较前月再度小幅上行 0.2 个百分 点，餐饮收入同比 5.2%，尽管较前月小幅回落 0.4 个百分点但仍处于近一 年较高增速区间。 固定投资增速下滑，房地产探底有所加快，制造业基建高位波动。4 月固定资产投资同比 3.5%，较前月回落达 0.8 个百分点，三大主要行业同 步走弱，增长中枢进一步分化。单月房地产开发投资同比-11.3%，跌幅再 度加深 1.3 个百分 ...

事件： 4月，社零当月同比5.1%、预期5.5%、前值5.9%；固定资产投资累计同比4%、预期4.3%、前值4.2%；房地产开发投资累计同比-10.3%、前值-9.9%； 新建商品房销售面积累计同比-2.8%、前值-3%；工业增加值当月同比6.1%、预期5.2%、前值7.7%。 核心观点：前期强劲的"旧力量"进入退坡期，"新力量"继续蓄势修复。 消费：商品以旧换新速度放缓，拖累社零回落，必需消费仍稳健增长。 4月社会消费品零售总额增速回落0.8pct至5.1%，主要受限额以上商品零售增速 （-2.0pct至6.6%）回落拖累。从结构看，虽然家电（+3.7pct至38.8%）仍保持高位，但汽车（-4.8pct至0.7%）、通讯器材（-8.7pct至19.9%）等增速有所回 调。必需消费整体稳定，粮油食品（+0.2pct至14.0%）保持高增长；餐饮收入（-0.8pct至5.2%）回落或与居民出行小幅回落有关。 投资：固定投资走弱，主因设备更新周期退坡影响制造业与公用事业投资。 4月固定投资累计同比4.0%，当月同比回落0.8pct至3.6%。投资走弱主因设备更新 周期接近结束。我们此前领先指标提示，设备自然更新 ...

Investment Insights - The pharmaceutical sector shows positive momentum with a 1.27% increase in the pharmaceutical index, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.16% [3][6] - Long-term growth potential is highlighted for Changchun High-tech, which has maintained a revenue scale above 10 billion despite industry pressures [8][9] - The report suggests focusing on innovative drugs and companies with low valuations, such as Changchun High-tech and Kunming Pharmaceutical [11] Pharmaceutical Sector - The pharmaceutical index saw 345 stocks rise and 138 fall, with notable gainers including Tuoxin Pharmaceutical (+45.03%) and Yong'an Pharmaceutical (+32.05%) [7] - The report emphasizes the importance of innovation in the pharmaceutical industry, with significant R&D investments expected to yield results [9][10] - Key recommended stocks include Xintai, Yipin Hong, and Huana Pharmaceutical, among others [11] Media and Internet Sector - The media sector is experiencing a shift with major companies like Tencent and Alibaba revealing stable core business performance while integrating AI into their operations [13][14] - The report highlights the expansion of IP and trendy toy companies, suggesting a focus on high-growth areas such as card games and collectibles [15] - The overall media industry remains in a phase of adjustment, with recommendations to continue exploring new channels and content [22] Agriculture and Livestock Sector - The report indicates a weak trend in pig prices, with current prices at 14.58 RMB/kg, and a cautious sentiment in the market [23][24] - The outbreak of avian influenza in Brazil is expected to boost domestic chicken prices, with current prices showing signs of recovery [25] - The focus is on high-quality livestock breeding companies, with recommendations for leading firms like Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs [24][32] Metals and New Materials Sector - The aluminum market is experiencing price increases due to supply-side factors and the easing of US-China tariffs, with prices expected to rebound to around 20,500-21,000 RMB/ton [4] - The report notes that copper prices are expected to remain stable, influenced by macroeconomic factors and trade negotiations [4] Public Utilities and Environmental Sector - The report suggests increasing allocations to public utilities and power equipment, with improvements in energy storage profitability expected [5] - The energy sector is poised to benefit from new regulations and a stable profit model for grid companies [5] North Exchange Sector - The electrolyte beverage market is projected to grow significantly, driven by an increase in sports participation rates in China [35] - Companies like Kangbiter are highlighted for their innovative products in the electrolyte drink segment, which is expected to see substantial growth [35]

证券分析师 赵伟 A0230524070010 zhaowei@swsresearch.com 屠强 A0230521070002 tuqiang@swsresearch.com 贾东旭 A0230522100003 jiadx@swsresearch.com 研究支持 宏 观 研 究 国 内 经 济 耿佩璇 A0230124080003 gengpx@swsresearch.com 联系人 屠强 (8621)23297818× tuqiang@swsresearch.com 2025 年 05 月 19 日 新旧力量"转换期"？ ——4 月经济数据点评 事件：4 月，社零当月同比 5.1%、预期 5.5%、前值 5.9%；固定资产投资累计同比 4%、 预期 4.3%、前值 4.2%；房地产开发投资累计同比-10.3%、前值-9.9%；新建商品房销 售面积累计同比-2.8%、前值-3%；工业增加值当月同比 6.1%、预期 5.2%、前值 7.7%。 ⚫ 核心观点：前期强劲的"旧力量"进入退坡期，"新力量"继续蓄势修复。 消费：商以旧换新速度放缓，拖累社零回落，必需消费仍稳健增长。4 月社会消费品零售 总额增速 ...

事件： 4月，社零当月同比5.1%、预期5.5%、前值5.9%；固定资产投资累计同比4%、预期4.3%、前值4.2%；房地产开发投资累计同比-10.3%、前值-9.9%； 新建商品房销售面积累计同比-2.8%、前值-3%；工业增加值当月同比6.1%、预期5.2%、前值7.7%。 核心观点：前期强劲的"旧力量"进入退坡期，"新力量"继续蓄势修复。 消费：商品以旧换新速度放缓，拖累社零回落，必需消费仍稳健增长。 4月社会消费品零售总额增速回落0.8pct至5.1%，主要受限额以上商品零售增速 （-2.0pct至6.6%）回落拖累。从结构看，虽然家电（+3.7pct至38.8%）仍保持高位，但汽车（-4.8pct至0.7%）、通讯器材（-8.7pct至19.9%）等增速有所回 调。必需消费整体稳定，粮油食品（+0.2pct至14.0%）保持高增长；餐饮收入（-0.8pct至5.2%）回落或与居民出行小幅回落有关。 常规跟踪：工业生产有所回落，投资、消费均有走弱 生产：工业生产有所回落，服务业生产也有下行。 工业增加值当月同比回落1.6pct至6.1%；其中制造业生产边际下行0.8pct至7.1%。服务业生产边际回落 ...

证券研究报告 并购重组跟踪（二十） ——附"重组办法"修订前后对比 证券分析师：陈刚 执业证书编号：S0600523040001 邮箱：cheng@dwzq.com.cn 研究助理：孔思迈 执业证书编号：S0600124070019 邮箱：kongsm@dwzq.com.cn 2025年5月19日 注：本报告所涉及个股/公司仅代表与产业或交易热点有关联，所引述资讯/数据/观点仅以展示为目的，不构成投资建议，个股层面请参照东吴证券研究所各行业组所推荐标的。 目录 1、上周并购动态回顾 2、《重组办法》修订 3、风险提示 2 注：本报告所涉及个股/公司仅代表与产业或交易热点有关联，所引述资讯/数据/观点仅以展示为目的，不构成投资建议，个股层面请参照东吴证券研究所各行业组所推荐标的。 一：政策更新 ✓ 证监会发布《关于修改<上市公司重大资产重组管理办法>的决定》，强调建立重组股份对价分期支付机 制、新设重组简易审核程序、提高监管包容度，鼓励私募基金参与上市公司并购重组 日 期 主 体 文件/会议/事件 主要内容 | 一：政策更新 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | ✓ | | | ...

证券研究报告 | 投资策略研究*周报 2025 年 05 月 19 日 投资策略研究 美联储降息或再推迟，国内"以我为主"保持定力——长城策略周 观点（0512-0518） 美联储方面，降息窗口预期或将再推迟： 美联储 5 月 FOMC 会议宣布维持联邦基金利率目标不变，鲍威尔主席传递出 观望态度，表示美国实际经济数据没有看到放缓迹象，经济处于稳健状态； 美联储不需要急于调整利率，政策是适度限制的；目前的不确定性情况要求 美联储继续等待；当事态发展时，美联储可以酌情迅速采取行动；并且表示 "现在不能做出预测，要等到 6 月份"。自 FOMC 会议以来，市场对于美联储 降息的预期有所降温。而在 5 月 12 日中美两国发布联合声明，"贸易战"局 势有所缓和之后，美国经济预期边际上有所好转，美股等风险资产继续反弹， 市场再度降低了对美联储年内降息的预期；其中，高盛将美联储降息时间的 预期大幅推迟，推后至今年 12 月。往后来看，中美经贸关系沟通机制建立后， 第二阶段的磋商仍是关键，目前中美综合税率仍处于较高水平，半导体、医 药、芬太尼等关键领域变数较大，关税谈判方面整体不确定性仍较高。美联 储降息预期或将再生变数 ...

Market Overview - The three major A-share indices opened lower, with the Shanghai Composite Index down by 0.05% and the ChiNext Index down by 0.07% [1] Institutional Insights - Zhongtai Securities suggests that market indices may maintain strong resilience due to the unexpected suspension of "reciprocal tariffs," which enhances short-term risk appetite. Structural divergences remain, and the space for long-term tariff reductions is limited. The current market environment shows a strengthening of total policy determination, improvement in core city real estate, and high historical levels of margin trading, which, combined with policies emphasizing indices, may support continued resilience in market indices [2] - Investment funds are expected to rotate around sectors with high first-quarter report performance and mid-term industry trends, including public utilities, AI upstream and leading technology firms, gold, nuclear power equipment, military industry, and consumer sectors related to younger demographics such as pets and beauty products. Investors are advised to accumulate positions in these sectors on dips and to focus on high-quality leaders in the CSI 300 with significantly lower institutional allocation compared to index component ratios [2] New Market Dynamics - Minsheng Securities notes that a new order and narrative are emerging as investors begin to price in the marginal easing of trade shocks. However, structural shocks will persist, and the return to fundamental pricing characteristics will gradually become evident. Future declines in total demand and the fluctuating path of trade easing may disrupt market tranquility. The first quarter of 2025 is anticipated to be a pivotal moment for technology breakthroughs influencing market risk appetite, while the current phase is characterized by a rotation in investor styles towards technology themes, which may lack sustainability [3] - The gradual establishment of a long-term mechanism for domestic consumption is expected to yield three sources of returns: net profit growth, dividend payments, and valuation increases, with recommendations for sectors such as home appliances, food and beverages, cosmetics, trendy toys, tourism, gaming, and online retail [3] - The restructuring of China's foreign trade system is likely to gradually reveal the value of capacities in advantageous industries, such as machinery and automotive manufacturing, while resource products with significant supply constraints (copper, aluminum, gold) may also see new opportunities [3] - As the economic transition progresses and real estate stabilizes, the de-financialization process in China is nearing its end. The current investment and financing environment for Chinese enterprises is improving, which may drive new expansions in the financial sector, particularly as the new domestic growth paradigm and the acceleration of the RMB internationalization process unfold [3]

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - As of May 16, the total market financing balance decreased to 1.79 trillion yuan, indicating a slight reduction in investor activity in the market [1]. Company and Industry Analysis - The financing balance in the Shanghai market was 907.43 billion yuan, down by 0.92 billion yuan, while the Shenzhen market's balance was 882.06 billion yuan, also down by 0.92 billion yuan. The North Exchange's financing balance decreased to 5.38 billion yuan, down by 0.038 billion yuan [1]. - On May 16, a total of 1,712 stocks received net financing purchases, with 257 stocks having net purchases exceeding 10 million yuan. Notably, 22 stocks had net purchases over 50 million yuan [1]. - The top three stocks by net financing purchases on May 16 were: - China Merchants Bank: 170.42 million yuan - Tonghua Golden Horse: 167.08 million yuan - China Ping An: 136.61 million yuan [2]. - The industries with the highest concentration of stocks receiving net financing purchases over 50 million yuan included automotive, basic chemicals, and food and beverage, each with three stocks listed [1]. - The average ratio of financing balance to circulating market value for stocks with significant net purchases was 4.01%, with Dongtu Technology having the highest ratio at 9.79% [2]. - The financing net purchase rankings on May 16 highlighted several stocks, including: - Dongtu Technology: 8.04 million yuan, 7.58% increase - Tonghua Golden Horse: 16.71 million yuan, 2.45% increase - BYD: 9.85 million yuan, 3.28% increase [2][3].

分析师：张刚 登记编码：S0730511010001 zhanggang@ccnew.com 021-50586990 晨会聚焦 资料来源：聚源，中原证券研究所 -18% -13% -8% -3% 2% 8% 13% 18% 2024.05 2024.09 2025.01 2025.05 上证指数 深证成指 | 国内市场表现 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 指数名称 | | 昨日收盘价 | 涨跌幅(%) | | 上证指数 | | 3,367.46 | -0.40 | | 深证成指 | | 10,179.60 | -0.07 | | 创业板指 | | 2,022.77 | -0.47 | | 沪深 | 300 | 3,889.09 | -0.46 | | 上证 | 50 | 2,443.97 | -0.52 | | 科创 | 50 | 891.46 | 0.14 | | 创业板 | 50 | 1,924.26 | -0.67 | | 中证 | 100 | 3,736.11 | -0.47 | | 中证 | 500 | 5,715.85 | 0.01 | | 中证 | 10 ...