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人们宁愿养狗,也不生娃?背后的科学解释找到了
Hu Xiu· 2025-06-09 02:08
Core Insights - The article discusses the increasing trend of people choosing to raise dogs instead of having children, reflecting societal changes and emotional needs [1][2][3] - It highlights the emotional bond between pet owners and their dogs, with many viewing them as family members or even children [4][5][6] Group 1: Societal Trends - Global birth rates have halved over the past 70 years, while the number of pet dogs is rapidly increasing, with projections indicating that by 2024, the number of pets in China will equal the number of children aged 0-4 [2] - In Hungary, approximately 70% of dog owners consider their pets as family members, with 16%-37% viewing them as their "children" [4] - In China, around 86% of pet owners seek emotional value from their pets, with over 70% stating that pets alleviate feelings of loneliness when family or partners are absent [4] Group 2: Emotional and Behavioral Insights - The purpose of dog ownership has shifted from utilitarian roles to emotional companionship, prompting interest from animal behaviorists and cognitive researchers [5] - A study by Professor Enikő Kubinyi suggests that while dogs cannot replace children, they can provide similar nurturing experiences with fewer demands [5][6] - The phenomenon of pet dogs being viewed as "fur babies" is fueled by social media, with a significant portion of dog owners creating dedicated social media accounts for their pets [9] Group 3: Economic Impact - The pet industry is experiencing significant growth, with the Chinese pet market projected to reach 300.2 billion RMB by 2024, and dog-related spending estimated at 155.7 billion RMB [10] - Despite economic downturns, 47% of Chinese pet owners report they will not reduce spending on their pets [10] - The commercialization of pet care is intertwined with emotional connections, as increased spending on pets reinforces the bond between owners and their dogs [10] Group 4: Cultural Shifts - The rise of "companion dog culture" reflects a shift in how relationships are formed, with many young people opting for pets as a substitute for traditional family structures [11][12] - Kubinyi's "Companion Dog Culture Escape Hypothesis" posits that people are moving away from traditional parenting responsibilities and redirecting their nurturing instincts towards pets [12] - The relationship dynamics between humans and dogs are evolving, with dogs taking on various roles throughout different life stages of their owners [21][22] Group 5: Welfare and Dependency Concerns - The article raises concerns about the well-being of dogs treated as family members, noting that this dependency can lead to behavioral issues such as separation anxiety [23] - The rapid expansion of the pet industry blurs the lines between love and consumerism, with many services catering more to owner convenience than to the actual welfare of the pets [24] - Understanding the behavioral needs and limitations of dogs is crucial in modern pet culture, as overprotection can hinder their socialization and adaptability [26]
深圳出台“扩消费39条”
第一财经· 2025-06-09 01:27
2025.06. 09 本文字数:3887,阅读时长大约6分钟 作者 | 第一财经 何涛 正在全力扩大消费、建设国际消费中心城市的深圳市,日前发布《深圳市提振消费专项行动实施方 案》(下称《方案》)。共包含39条具体措施的《方案》,其中多个提法为最新出现或正式明确。 总体来看,《方案》突出了深圳特色、深圳所能、深圳所需。在消费产品方面,聚焦人工智能终端、 全屋智能、现代时尚、户外装备四大类产品提出支持举措;在消费市场开拓方面,开展"外贸优品深 圳行"活动,用好各类平台企业和展会资源,帮助企业更好应对关税影响。 《方案》还着力解决堵点、卡点问题。据第一财经了解,近期深圳召开了多场企业、行业协会和政府 部门座谈会,针对演艺服务消费、汽车消费、宠物消费等消费类别广泛听取意见建议,在此基础上针 对性提出了解决措施。 今年以来,深圳更加重视通过消费拉动经济,多次召开会议、出台政策。5月22日召开的深圳市委常 委会会议,在安排部署经济运行工作时再次强调,因应形势变化抓好外贸进出口,采取有力措施推动 工业实现更好增长,推动消费和服务业加快发展。 2024年全年,深圳社会消费品零售总额10637.70亿元,比上年增长1.1% ...
李轶:“瞪羚”奶爸再养“神兽”
Nan Jing Ri Bao· 2025-06-09 00:01
□ 南京日报/紫金山新闻记者 张安琪 二来,他做了市场调研。在人药方向,我国的生物医药企业已经走上世界舞台,但宠物医疗领域世界前 列暂无中国企业的身影,"人药能做,宠物药也可以。为什么我不能做这个先行者,让中国制造在全球 宠物医疗领域占据一席之地?" 结果,第一步就"没拿住"——药物研发初期阶段,要依靠生物测试模型筛选合适的候选化合物,李轶跑 遍了全国也没找到一个专做宠物用药的生物模型平台。 好在派特美生研发团队不仅有人药领域的"老江湖",还有临床经验丰富的兽医坐镇,很快自己就从头搭 建了全国首个宠物用药筛选平台。 "真正做宠物药后,可以说把我20多年学习和工作的经验都颠覆了,还好基本科学逻辑是一样的,现在 我们已经摸索上路了。"李轶介绍,派特美生通过和高校、科研院所、企业的产学研合作,已经推出宠 物内窥镜和宠物软咀嚼制剂技术平台,都在实际应用上取得了不错的成绩。 人物档案:李轶,自南开大学毕业后进入全球制药巨头罗氏研发(中国)有限公司从事药物化学研发工 作,后随同事杨民民博士参与创办南京药石科技股份有限公司,曾任药石科技轮值主席、副总裁等职 务。2023年8月,创立南京派特美生科技有限公司,致力于宠物创新药 ...
聊聊新消费与科技的投资机会
Ge Long Hui· 2025-06-08 18:53
Group 1: New Consumption Trends - The rise of new consumption reflects a shift from traditional asset accumulation to emotional and personalized experiences, driven by generational changes in consumer preferences [2][4] - The "self-pleasing consumption" initiative in Shanghai emphasizes the importance of emotional value over basic functionality, indicating a significant change in consumer behavior [2] - Companies like Guangbo Co. and Mixue Ice City are leveraging flexible supply chains and rapid product iterations to capture growth in the new consumption sector [2] Group 2: Key Investment Themes in Technology - The commercialization of IP and the trend of "潮玩" (trendy toys) highlight the potential of emotional connections and cultural recognition in driving consumer engagement, with companies like Pop Mart and Aofei Entertainment leading the way [4] - The integration of traditional culture with modern design is revitalizing industries such as gold jewelry, with brands like Lao Pu Gold and Lao Feng Xiang achieving significant premium pricing through cultural and design attributes [4] - The pet economy is expanding due to changing family structures and increasing single populations, with companies like Zhongchong Co. and Petty Co. capitalizing on this trend [4] Group 3: Technological Advancements and Market Opportunities - The importance of domestic technology capabilities is underscored by the rise of Huawei's Ascend ecosystem, which is crucial for building a self-sufficient digital infrastructure [7] - The Chinese consumer electronics industry is positioned for growth, driven by a large affluent and middle-class population with strong purchasing power for innovative products [7] - The demand for computing power is surging due to advancements in AI and big data, creating opportunities in data centers and cloud services, with companies like Taicheng Light and Shenghong Co. playing significant roles [7]
寻找新一代“茅台” 公募解码新消费
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-06-08 18:08
Core Viewpoint - The new consumption trend originating from China is gaining global traction, with significant stock market performance in the new consumption sector, particularly the SHS New Consumption Index, which has risen by 72.67% from early 2024 to June 4, 2025, outperforming other indices [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - The SHS New Consumption Index has significantly outperformed the CS Consumption Index, which increased by 4.93%, and the China Securities White Wine Index, which decreased by 25.27% during the same period [1][2]. - Notable companies in the new consumption sector, such as Miko, Pop Mart, and Laopu Gold, have seen their stock prices reach new highs amid market volatility [2]. Group 2: Investment Trends - Many top-performing public funds have heavily invested in new consumption stocks, with examples including Pengyang Consumption Theme Mixed Fund A, which has seen a net value increase of 23% year-to-date [2]. - The Southern Hong Kong Growth Fund, which has increased by 36.68% this year, has significant holdings in Pop Mart, Laopu Gold, and Miko, collectively accounting for nearly 30% of its portfolio [2]. Group 3: Consumer Behavior and Market Dynamics - The rapid rise of new consumption sectors such as trendy toys, pet economy, and jewelry is attributed to the ability of local companies to meet previously unmet consumer demands through high-quality supply [3]. - The shift in consumer preferences from price-driven to value and experience-driven consumption is highlighted, with brands like Pop Mart and Miniso leading this transformation [3]. Group 4: Investment Strategy and Outlook - Investment strategies are evolving from a focus on sector-wide opportunities to a more fundamental approach, emphasizing companies that can create differentiated value and solidify product strength [1][7]. - The new consumption sector is characterized by companies in the growth phase, presenting both higher uncertainty and explosive growth potential compared to traditional consumption [5][6]. Group 5: Risk Assessment and Market Sentiment - Despite the significant stock price increases, some new consumption stocks are experiencing volatility, with examples like Pop Mart showing fluctuations of over 5% in a single day [7]. - Analysts suggest a potential divergence in performance among new consumption companies, with some facing bubble risks while others may continue to see upward revisions in earnings forecasts [7][8].
茅台走下神坛,“新王”登基!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-08 16:40
Group 1 - The core focus of macro policies in recent years has been on stimulating consumption, especially during holidays with significant incentives for purchasing various goods such as phones, cars, and appliances [1][2] - Despite the macroeconomic efforts, there is a perception that consumers are financially constrained, leading to a paradox where the consumption sector index has surged by 27.3% this year [4] - Notable consumer stocks have experienced substantial growth, with some entering bull markets [5][6] Group 2 - The previous consumption bull market featured companies like Moutai, which saw its stock price increase tenfold from 2017 to 2021, coinciding with a booming real estate market [7][8] - Moutai's revenue has continued to rise despite a decline in stock price, indicating a disconnect between market expectations and actual performance [10] - Current market dynamics favor companies that offer extreme cost-effectiveness and target lower-tier markets, exemplified by brands like Mixue Ice City and Wancheng Group [11][12] Group 3 - Mixue Ice City has concentrated 75% of its stores in third-tier cities, while Wancheng Group has over 10,000 stores, both benefiting from reduced costs through supply chain efficiencies [13][14] - Wancheng's stock has increased over tenfold since last July, and Mixue's stock price has more than doubled within three months of its Hong Kong listing [16][17] Group 4 - The second pricing logic for consumer stocks is the emotional value provided by IP-driven consumption, with the pet economy and Pop Mart as key examples [24][25] - The pet market in China is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 13.3%, with the market size surpassing 300 billion yuan last year [25][26] - Pop Mart's stock has surged over tenfold since February 2024, driven by its strong appeal to the Z generation and its ability to resonate emotionally with consumers [34][37] Group 5 - The essence of consumption is identified as the pursuit of happiness, whether through traditional luxury items like Moutai or through more affordable options like Mixue Ice City and emotional purchases like pet products and collectibles [43]
合肥为何投建“宠物友好城市”|智库
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-06-08 15:55
一股"它经济"浪潮正在席卷全国。 每经智库研究员 吴林静 王捷 每经编辑|杨欢 《2025年中国宠物行业白皮书(消费报告)》最新数据显示,2024年我国城镇"毛孩子"数量再创新高,犬猫总数突破1.2亿只,相当于每7个城镇常住居民就 拥有一只宠物;相关消费市场规模更是突破3000亿元大关,同比增长7.5%。 宠物经济已从单纯的消费现象,跃升为各地竞相布局的新兴产业。近期,被称为"最牛风投城市",合肥抓住这一社会心态变迁,提出"宠物友好城市"建设, 还召开了壮大宠物经济赛道的座谈会,聚焦宠物产业高质量发展。 但放眼全国宠物经济版图,把宠物经济当做一门正经产业的,早有一些城市跑在了合肥之前。 合肥入局 当宠物消费正从"吃饱穿暖"向"精致养宠"跃升,"科创之城"合肥敏锐捕捉到这一生活方式的深刻变革。其2025年市政府工作报告中,直言要"壮大宠物经济 新赛道"。 第26届亚洲宠物展 图片来源:亚宠展官方 今年3月发布的《合肥市促进宠物经济高质量发展三年行动计划(征求意见稿)》(以下简称《三年行动计划》)显示: 促进宠物医药、食品、用品、服务、医疗等多业并举协调发展。到2027年,全市宠物经济规模与效益显著提升,宠物产业 ...
可选消费W23周度趋势解析:本周零食板块景气度增强,部分新消费公司解禁在即板-20250608
Haitong Securities International· 2025-06-08 15:28
Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Outperform" rating to multiple companies in the discretionary consumption sector, including Nike, Midea Group, JD Group, Gree Electric, Anta Sports, and many others [1]. Core Insights - The snacks sector has shown increased prosperity this week, with stock price volatility rising as some new consumption companies approach share release dates [4][10]. - The luxury goods sector, particularly gold and jewelry, has continued to perform well, driven by stable gold prices and brand upgrades [18]. - The sportswear sector has experienced divergence, with Lululemon's earnings slightly exceeding expectations but facing a significant stock price drop due to lowered guidance [19]. - The cosmetics sector has seen a decline, with unresolved issues affecting stock prices, while high-end international brands have performed well [19]. - Most discretionary consumption sectors are still valued below their historical five-year averages, indicating potential investment opportunities [20]. Sector Performance Review - Weekly performance rankings: Snacks > Pet > Luxury Goods > Credit Card > U.S. Hotel > Gambling > Cosmetics > Sportswear, with snacks and pet sectors outperforming the MSCI China index [14]. - Monthly performance rankings: Luxury Goods > Pet > Gambling > Credit Card > Snacks > U.S. Hotel > Cosmetics > Sportswear, with only cosmetics and sportswear underperforming [15]. - Year-to-date performance rankings: Luxury Goods > Pet > Snacks > Cosmetics > Credit Card > U.S. Hotel > Sportswear > Gambling, with luxury goods, pet, snacks, cosmetics, and credit card sectors outperforming [16]. Valuation Analysis - As of June 6, 2025, expected P/E ratios for various sectors indicate that most are below their five-year averages, with the sportswear sector at 15.5x (76% of its average), luxury goods at 21.8x (61%), and snacks at 25.7x (40%) [11][20].
重仓新消费基金业绩亮眼,年内最牛涨超65%
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-06-08 13:23
【导读】重仓新消费基金业绩亮眼,年内最多涨超65% 多只基金重仓新消费斩获亮眼业绩 今年以来,港股与A股市场新消费板块集体上涨。截至6月6日,沪深港新消费指数年内涨幅达15.71%, 同期消费指数下跌0.31%,沪深300指数下跌1.55%。 多个热点方向表现强劲,港股"新消费三姐妹"——泡泡玛特、蜜雪集团、老铺黄金尤为突出,股价连创 新高。 实际上,作为最具代表性的新消费龙头,泡泡玛特、老铺黄金等早已进入主动权益基金视野。Wind数 据显示,截至今年一季度末,共有182只基金重仓泡泡玛特,持仓总市值达87.8亿元,环比增加897.7万 股。老铺黄金被39只基金重仓,持股总市值为16.55亿元,不过,持仓环比减少了27.36万股。 得益于重仓新消费股,一批基金年内业绩可观。Wind数据显示,重仓泡泡玛特的基金今年以来平均净 值增长率为13.8%,其中39只基金涨超20%,119只涨超10%;重仓老铺黄金的基金年内净值平均涨幅为 16.94%,其中11只基金涨超20%,20只涨超10%。 从单只产品来看,吴远怡管理的广发成长领航一年持有A配置了泡泡玛特、老铺黄金等港股,年内净值 增长率达到65.18%;付娟、刘 ...
政策驱动去库降重,猪价短期压力显现
EBSCN· 2025-06-08 13:20
2025 年 6 月 8 日 行业研究 政策驱动去库降重,猪价短期压力显现 ——光大证券农林牧渔行业周报(20250602-20250608) 要点 本周猪价下跌。根据博亚和讯, 6 月 6 日全国外三元生猪均价为 14.05 元/kg, 周环比下跌 2.90%,15 公斤仔猪均价 34.51 元/公斤,周环比下跌 2.38%。根 据涌益咨询数据,本周商品猪出栏均重为 129.17kg,周环比下跌 0.01%,全国 冻品库容率为 13.80%,环比上升 0.01pct。节后消费需求疲软,白条走货滞 缓,大猪需求低迷,市场情绪偏弱。养殖端,政策驱动行业加速降重去库存, 南北多地供应增量,短期供强需弱格局将延续。 肉禽方面,本周毛鸡、鸡苗价格下跌。截至 6 月 6 日,白羽肉毛鸡价格为 7.32 元/公斤,周环比下跌 0.68%,鸡苗价格 2.84 元/羽,周环比下跌 1.05%。毛鸡 方面,近期屠宰企业鸡肉冻品库存升高,采购肉鸡积极性减弱,养殖端出栏宽 松,部分地区有压价现象,肉鸡价格偏弱。鸡苗方面,肉鸡价格下跌叠加夏季 高温因素,鸡苗以合同鸡为主,种鸡场订单放缓,鸡苗价格小幅回调。 农产品方面,本周玉米现货价 ...