Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Core Views of the Report - Short - term stock index futures basis widens again, and with liquidity drive, short - term index adjustment may bring long - position layout opportunities [1]. - Short - term gold price may shift to high - level consolidation, but the long - term center of gravity still has upward space; silver may run at a high level in the short term but has the risk of increased volatility [1]. - Aluminum price fluctuates due to weak domestic downstream demand in the off - season and the expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut; zinc price has limited downside space despite inventory pressure; nickel price follows the macro trend in the short term and long - term surplus pressure remains [1]. - Stainless steel futures fluctuate weakly in the short term, and attention should be paid to the actual production of steel mills; tin price is strong in the short term; industrial silicon, polysilicon, and lithium carbonate have their own market characteristics and influencing factors [1]. - Steel products such as rebar and hot - rolled coil have neutral valuations, unclear industrial drivers, and warm macro drivers; iron ore has upward opportunities in the far - month contracts; coal and coke prices are under pressure [1]. - Palm oil and soybean oil are expected to run in a volatile manner; rapeseed oil is recommended to be observed; cotton price may range - bound in the short term; sugar supply is expected to be loose; corn has limited short - term rebound and downward space in the medium term [1]. - Crude oil, fuel oil, and other energy - related products are affected by geopolitical situations, OPEC+ policies, and the Fed's interest rate cut expectations; various chemical products such as PTA, short - fiber, and styrene have their own market trends and influencing factors [1]. - Alumina price is under pressure due to weak fundamentals; copper price is expected to rise; some products like soda ash and ethylene glycol face supply - surplus pressure [1]. Summary by Related Catalogs Macro - finance - **Treasury bonds**: No clear trend judgment provided [1]. - **Gold**: Short - term high - level consolidation, long - term upward space [1]. - **Silver**: Short - term high - level operation with increased volatility risk [1]. Non - ferrous metals - **Aluminum**: Fluctuates due to domestic demand and Fed rate - cut expectation, pay attention to far - month long - position opportunities [1]. - **Zinc**: Limited downside space, be cautious about short - selling in the short term [1]. - **Nickel**: Follows macro trend in the short term, long - term surplus pressure exists, focus on short - term trading and selling hedging opportunities [1]. - **Stainless steel**: Short - term weak fluctuations, pay attention to actual production of steel mills [1]. - **Tin**: Strong in the short term [1]. - **Industrial silicon**: Supply resumes, high hedging pressure, polysilicon production cut expected [1]. - **Polysilicon**: Capacity reduction expected in the long - term, low terminal installation willingness, good profit [1]. - **Lithium carbonate**: Frequent resource - end disturbances, large short - term downstream replenishment, limited subsequent replenishment space [1]. Ferrous metals - **Rebar and hot - rolled coil**: Neutral valuations, unclear industrial drivers, warm macro drivers [1]. - **Iron ore**: Upward opportunities in far - month contracts [1]. - **Coking coal and coke**: Prices are under pressure [1]. Agricultural products - **Palm oil and soybean oil**: Expected to run in a volatile manner, consider exiting long positions [1]. - **Rapeseed oil**: Recommended to observe [1]. - **Cotton**: Short - term range - bound [1]. - **Sugar**: Supply expected to be loose, price with upper - bound pressure [1]. - **Corn**: Limited short - term rebound, downward space in the medium term [1]. - **Pulp**: Consider 11 - 1 positive spread [1]. - **Log**: Weakly fluctuating [1]. - **Pig**: Bearish due to increased supply and lower costs [1]. Energy and chemicals - **Crude oil and fuel oil**: Affected by geopolitics, OPEC+ policies, and Fed rate - cut expectations [1]. - **PTA**: Production resumes, price difference expands, and short - term upward momentum is strong [1]. - **Short - fiber**: Factory overhauls increase, and warehouse receipts increase [1]. - **Styrene**: Bearish due to industry reform rumors and weakening market transactions [1]. - **Urea**: Limited upside space, supported by cost [1]. - **PVC**: Fluctuates weakly, with supply pressure and more near - month warehouse receipts [1]. - **LPG**: Affected by international oil prices, CP prices, and downstream profit conditions [1]. Others - **Shipping**: Supply exceeds the same - period level, and freight rates decline [1]. - **Alumina**: Weak fundamentals put pressure on prices [1]. - **Copper**: Expected to rise, consider stopping profit for spot - futures positive spread [1]. - **Soda ash**: Bearish due to supply surplus [1]. - **Ethylene glycol**: Affected by industry reform rumors and hedging pressure [1].

Core Viewpoint - The market is experiencing a significant upward trend, particularly in the ChiNext index, driven by sectors such as semiconductors and solid-state batteries, while traditional sectors like insurance and banking are underperforming [1] Market Performance - As of the midday close, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.35% to 3778.95 points, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by approximately 2%, the ChiNext Index surged by 3.48%, and the North Star 50 Index climbed by 2.74% [1] - The total trading volume across the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and North exchanges reached 1.3961 trillion yuan [1] Sector Analysis - Underperforming sectors include insurance, banking, liquor, and brokerage, while sectors such as non-ferrous metals, chemicals, automotive, and semiconductors showed strong performance [1] - The solid-state battery, CPO concept, and lithium battery concepts are particularly active in the market [1] Future Outlook - The current ample liquidity is seen as a fundamental support for the market, although there is a short-term overbought pressure that may necessitate technical adjustments [1] - Three key areas to watch include: 1. The potential for a second phase of a bull market with rapid sector rotation, focusing on areas with low valuations and improving conditions [1] 2. Policy signals in response to economic pressures in the second half of the year, particularly the "anti-involution" measures that may catalyze cyclical sectors from the supply side [1] 3. The likelihood of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut in September, which could enhance liquidity and stimulate sectors such as non-ferrous metals [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - No information provided in the content 2. Core Views of the Report - Overseas, the US labor market is cooling, and Fed officials' remarks have strengthened the expectation of a Fed rate cut, leading to a continued rise in global risk appetite. Domestically, China's August official manufacturing PMI improved slightly but remained below the boom - bust line for the fifth consecutive month. The market is currently focused on domestic incremental stimulus policies and easing expectations, with a weakening short - term upward macro - drive. Attention should be paid to the progress of Sino - US trade negotiations and the implementation of domestic incremental policies [2]. - For assets, the stock index is expected to fluctuate in the short term, and it is advisable to wait and see cautiously. Treasury bonds will likely remain at a high level and fluctuate, also suggesting cautious waiting and seeing. In the commodity sector, black metals will be weakly fluctuating, and it is recommended to wait and see; non - ferrous metals will be fluctuating strongly, and it is advisable to go long cautiously; energy and chemicals will be fluctuating, and it is recommended to wait and see; precious metals will be strongly fluctuating at a high level, and it is advisable to go long cautiously [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro - finance - Overseas: The US August "small non - farm" was below expectations, the number of initial jobless claims increased, and private enterprise recruitment slowed in August, indicating a cooling labor market. Fed officials said that a rate cut over time is appropriate, strengthening the rate - cut expectation [2]. - Domestic: China's August official manufacturing PMI rose to 49.4 but was below the boom - bust line for the fifth consecutive month. The Ministry of Commerce will introduce policies to expand service consumption in September. There is an enhanced expectation of US easing and domestic easing, but the domestic market sentiment has cooled [2]. - Asset performance: The stock index will fluctuate in the short term; treasury bonds will be at a high - level and fluctuate; black metals will be weakly fluctuating; non - ferrous metals will be strongly fluctuating; energy and chemicals will be fluctuating; precious metals will be strongly fluctuating at a high level. All suggest cautious operations [2]. 3.2 Stock Index - Affected by sectors such as semiconductors, artificial intelligence, and communications, the domestic stock market fell sharply. The fundamentals and policies are similar to the macro - finance situation. The short - term upward macro - drive is weakening. It is recommended to wait and see cautiously in the short term [3]. 3.3 Black Metals 3.3.1 Steel - The domestic steel spot market was stable on Thursday, and the futures price continued to be weak. In the traditional peak demand season, the actual demand was still weak, with the apparent consumption of five major steel products decreasing by nearly 300,000 tons and the inventory increasing by nearly 320,000 tons. Due to phased production restrictions, the steel output decreased by 236,800 tons this week, and the iron - water output is expected to decline slightly. The first round of coke price increase failed, and a price cut started. The steel market is likely to fluctuate within a range in the short term [4]. 3.3.2 Iron Ore - The futures and spot prices of iron ore were strong on Thursday. Phased production restrictions in the northern region reduced ore demand and affected port desilting volume. However, steel mills' profits are acceptable, and they are likely to resume production next week. The global iron ore shipping volume increased by 2.41 million tons to 35.56 million tons this week, and the arrival volume increased by 1.827 million tons. The iron ore price is expected to be strong in the short term [4][5]. 3.3.3 Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron - The spot prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese were flat on Thursday, and the futures prices declined slightly. The production in Inner Mongolia was stable, with new high - silicon ignition this month and new capacity expected in October. In Ningxia, the operation was stable, and some southern factories were in losses. The silicon iron price has cost support, and the production reduction intention is not strong. The ferroalloy price is expected to fluctuate within a range in the short term [5]. 3.3.4 Soda Ash - The main soda ash contract fluctuated on Thursday. The supply decreased this week, but there is still supply pressure in the new capacity launch cycle, and the supply - surplus pattern remains unchanged. The demand was stable week - on - week, and the profit decreased. Soda ash has a pattern of high supply, high inventory, and weak demand, and it is expected to fluctuate within a range in the short term [6]. 3.3.5 Glass - The main glass contract fluctuated on Thursday. The supply increased slightly, the demand was stable, and the profit increased slightly. With the support of real - estate news, glass is expected to fluctuate within a range in the short term [6]. 3.4 Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy 3.4.1 Copper - US job openings in July dropped to the lowest level in 10 months, and domestic demand will weaken marginally. However, a Fed rate cut in September is almost certain, which may boost copper prices briefly [7]. 3.4.2 Aluminum - Aluminum prices were weak on Thursday, and the inventory continued to increase. Although it is the peak season, demand is poor. The mid - term upward space for aluminum prices is limited, and it is expected to fluctuate in the short term. A Fed rate cut in September may support the futures price [7][8]. 3.4.3 Aluminum Alloy - The supply of scrap aluminum is tight, and the demand is weak. Considering cost support, the price is expected to fluctuate strongly in the short term, but the upward space is limited [8]. 3.4.4 Tin - The combined operating rate in Yunnan and Jiangxi decreased by 0.21% to 59.43%. The supply of tin ore will be more abundant in the future. The terminal demand is weak, and the inventory decreased last week. The price is expected to fluctuate in the short term, with limited rebound space [8]. 3.4.5 Lithium Carbonate - The main lithium carbonate contract rose 1.05% on Thursday. The inventory is gradually being depleted. It is expected to fluctuate widely, and it is advisable to wait and see cautiously [9]. 3.4.6 Industrial Silicon - The main industrial silicon contract rose 0.12% on Thursday. Polysilicon is fluctuating at a high level, and industrial silicon is expected to fluctuate within a range [9]. 3.4.7 Polysilicon - The main polysilicon contract rose 0.55% on Thursday. There are expectations of capacity integration in the market. Polysilicon is facing a game between strong expectations and weak reality and is expected to fluctuate at a high level in the short term [10]. 3.5 Agricultural Products 3.5.1 US Soybeans - The November soybean contract on the CBOT rose 0.17% overnight. The USDA weekly export sales report was postponed. The market is waiting for the September 12 USDA report to see if it will revise the US soybean yield. The Midwest is experiencing drought, which has reduced the excellent - good rate [11]. 3.5.2 Soybean Meal and Rapeseed Meal - Domestic oilseeds have preventive procurement in the third quarter, with high import volumes and increasing operating rates, resulting in a large phased inventory pressure. The basis is difficult to repair in the short term. The price of US soybeans is likely to be under pressure after September 12 if the yield remains unchanged. Brazilian export quotes are rising. The future trend of rapeseed meal depends on Sino - Canadian trade policies [12]. 3.5.3 Oils - CBOT soybean oil futures rose overnight, and BMD palm oil futures also increased slightly. September palm oil exports are expected to be strong, but the future market depends on production data. The inventory of Malaysian palm oil in August is expected to increase to 2.2 million tons. Domestic palm oil imports have a deeper profit inversion, and it is expected to fluctuate in the short term [13]. 3.5.4 Corn - New - season corn has been slightly listed in Northeast China, and farmers are reluctant to sell at low prices. In North China, corn prices are stable, with tight channel inventories. The port inventory is low, and the futures market has rebounded, which is positive for the market [13]. 3.5.5 Pigs - The spot price of pigs has rebounded and is weakly stable. In September, both supply and demand of pigs will increase. The cost of secondary fattening is at a low - profit level, and there is support from the National Day and Mid - Autumn Festival stocking cycle. The pig price should not be overly pessimistic in September [14].

Market Overview - A-shares experienced a significant decline today, with the Shanghai Composite Index dropping by -1.08% to 3765 points, and the ChiNext Index falling by -4.25, indicating a notable market correction [1] - The total trading volume in both markets decreased to 2.58 trillion, reflecting a shrinking market activity [1] - Among the 31 primary industries tracked by Shenwan, 11 showed gains, particularly in sectors like commerce, personal care, banking, and social services, while high-risk sectors such as communications, electronics, non-ferrous metals, and military industries faced substantial pullbacks [1] Market Dynamics - Recent market declines are attributed to short-term capital behaviors, suggesting that the current pullback may help alleviate the pressure from previous rapid increases [2] - The AI sector has been a primary focus, with significant trading activity observed, while other sectors have seen limited opportunities [2] - Historical data indicates that even if the A-share index continues to rise, sectors that have accelerated may require substantial corrections, with an average pullback duration of 6.4 days and an average adjustment magnitude of 2.9% after breaking below the 20-day moving average [2] Economic Environment - The macroeconomic environment in September shows positive changes, with expectations of improved liquidity in the future, and the A-share market currently not facing substantial negative factors [3] - The domestic economic fundamentals remain stable, with the August PMI indicating a marginal improvement in production activities following extreme weather conditions [3] - The anticipated interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September, likely by 25 basis points, could further influence market dynamics, with potential implications for the Fed's independence and future rate cut sustainability [3] Sector Allocation - In terms of sector allocation, there is a focus on long-term profit improvement, with technology, innovative pharmaceuticals, non-ferrous metals, and non-bank financials being highlighted as areas of interest [4] - The AI sector is currently at a high emotional trading point, with recommendations to focus on reasonably priced AI applications and advanced semiconductor processes [4] - As market sentiment stabilizes, sectors such as brokerage, insurance, and financial IT are expected to see improvements in both valuation and performance [4] - The anticipated easing of monetary policy and fiscal measures by 2026 may create new investment opportunities in export-oriented sectors like innovative pharmaceuticals and non-ferrous metals [4]

Market Overview - The stock indices in the two markets experienced significant declines, with the Shanghai Composite Index dropping nearly 2% and falling below 3800 points, while the STAR Market 50 Index plummeted over 5% [1] - By midday, the Shanghai Composite Index was down nearly 2% at 3738.32 points, the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 2.37%, the ChiNext Index decreased by 3.2%, and the STAR Market 50 Index dropped by 5.38% [1] - The total trading volume across the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing markets reached 161.89 billion yuan [1] Sector Performance - The semiconductor and military sectors saw the largest declines, while insurance, non-ferrous metals, pharmaceuticals, and banking sectors also experienced downturns [1] - Conversely, sectors such as tourism, catering, retail, food and beverage, and textiles and apparel showed gains, with solid-state batteries and duty-free concepts being particularly active [1] Market Dynamics - According to Industrial Securities, the market has shown extreme structural differentiation recently, with volatility significantly increasing, reaching a new high since June 23 in the current upward trend [1] - The increase in volatility is attributed to the need for the market to digest and consolidate after a continuous rise, indicating that for the current "healthy bull" market to sustain, sectors must alternate and rotate upward [1] Future Outlook - Looking ahead, as new momentum sectors begin to flourish, there are numerous sub-sectors within the technology growth sector that warrant exploration, emphasizing the importance of structure over rhythm [2] - For the market to progress further and remain healthy, a "multi-point blooming" approach is necessary, with a focus on the rotation and expansion of five key areas: Hong Kong internet, semiconductor equipment and materials, software applications, innovative pharmaceuticals, and the new energy industry chain [2]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has experienced a slow bull run since April, but recent adjustments have raised concerns about potential profit-taking and market volatility [1][7]. Market Performance - On September 3, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 1.16%, briefly losing the 3800-point mark, while the Shenzhen Component Index dropped by 0.65%, with trading volume decreasing to 510.9 billion yuan [3]. - Over 4,500 stocks declined, indicating a significant market pullback, which has affected new investors who recently entered the market [3][5]. - In August, new account openings on the Shanghai Stock Exchange reached 2.6503 million, a 30% increase from July and a 165% year-on-year rise [3]. Historical Context - Historical data shows that A-shares have often experienced sharp declines during bull markets, with notable instances in 2007 and 2015 where maximum drawdowns reached 21% and 15% respectively [5][6]. - The current maximum drawdown since April 2025 is only 2.5%, suggesting that the recent adjustments are more of a technical correction rather than a significant downturn [5][6]. Reasons for Recent Adjustments - Two main factors are identified for the recent market adjustments: a strong technical correction demand due to accumulated profit-taking and tightening external environments, including a downturn in U.S. tech stocks and rising gold prices [7][8]. Outlook on the Bull Market - Despite recent fluctuations, many institutions believe the current "slow bull" market is not over, as the underlying logic supporting the bull run remains intact [8][10]. - Key supportive factors include regulatory support, low deposit rates prompting capital migration, and a clear trend towards new productive forces in the Chinese industry [10][12]. Investment Opportunities - The latest mid-year reports from listed companies indicate a total revenue of 34.93 trillion yuan and a net profit of 2.92 trillion yuan, with the financial sector leading in profitability [14]. - The technology sector, particularly semiconductors, and brokerage firms are highlighted as maintaining high profitability and becoming market hotspots [14]. - The top-performing sectors from April 8 to August 27 include telecommunications, comprehensive services, electronics, non-ferrous metals, and defense industries, with respective gains of 78.06%, 51.18%, 47.31%, 43.49%, and around 40% [14]. Future Investment Strategies - Future investment strategies should focus on sectors driven by technology growth, cyclical commodities, and structural opportunities in industries like automotive and wind energy [16]. - Recommendations include maintaining a stable core portfolio with high dividend stocks and gold, while also considering sectors like non-bank financials, military, and chemicals for growth [16].

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market is expected to experience a long-term bullish trend, with both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks anticipated to enter a "super long bull" phase, driven by improving liquidity and fundamental factors [1][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - Since the beginning of 2024, the Hong Kong stock market has gradually rebounded, with the Hang Seng Index and Hang Seng Tech Index both rising approximately 50% over the past 20 months [1]. - As of September 4, 2025, the Hang Seng Index has been fluctuating around the 25,000-point mark, drawing significant market attention regarding its future direction [1]. Group 2: Liquidity and Economic Factors - The liquidity environment in Hong Kong, which has been tightening since June 2025, is expected to improve, with the Hong Kong dollar's exchange rate moving away from the 7.85 weak-side guarantee range [1]. - The interest rate spread between the USD SOFR and the Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate (HIBOR) has decreased to 0.36% as of August 28, 2025, indicating a return to a normal historical range [1]. Group 3: Earnings Forecasts - Since July 2025, earnings forecasts for Hong Kong stocks have been continuously revised downwards, with the expected year-on-year growth rate for the Hang Seng Index's EPS dropping from 6.7% in early July to 2.35% by August 31, 2025 [2]. - Key sectors such as materials and healthcare have seen significant upward revisions in earnings expectations, particularly following Alibaba's mid-year earnings report, which alleviated some pressure on internet giants [2]. Group 4: Long-term Outlook - The expectation of a long-term bull market in Chinese stocks is reinforced by the strengthening of both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, supported by a positive feedback loop between the stock market, the economy, and policy expectations [3]. - The shift of social wealth from safe-haven assets to the stock market is a critical variable for the mid-term market outlook, with policies encouraging long-term capital inflows into the market [3]. Group 5: Investment Strategies - The market is expected to continue a slow upward trend, with short-term momentum driven by the revaluation of the Hang Seng Tech Index and global capital allocation needs [5]. - Specific investment strategies include focusing on technology stocks, innovative pharmaceuticals, and new consumption sectors, with an emphasis on performance as a key factor [8][9][10].

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views - Global risk appetite has increased due to multiple Federal Reserve officials signaling potential interest rate cuts, while in China, although there are signs of improvement in the manufacturing PMI, it has remained below the boom - bust line for five consecutive months. Market sentiment is divided, with a focus on domestic incremental stimulus policies and easing expectations [2]. - Different commodity sectors show various trends. Metals may have short - term fluctuations, energy chemicals are affected by supply - demand and geopolitical factors, and agricultural products are influenced by factors such as harvest seasons and trade policies. 3. Summary by Category Macro - finance - Overseas: Multiple Federal Reserve officials are paving the way for interest rate cuts. The Beige Book shows that economic activity is basically flat, the number of job openings in the US has unexpectedly dropped to the lowest level in nearly a year, indicating a slowdown in the job market, and the US dollar index has weakened [2]. - Domestic: China's official manufacturing PMI in August improved slightly to 49.4 but remained below the boom - bust line for five consecutive months. The Ministry of Commerce will introduce policies to expand service consumption in September. Market sentiment has cooled, and risk appetite has decreased [2]. - Asset Recommendations: Stock indices are expected to fluctuate in the short term, with a cautious long - position approach; treasury bonds are expected to remain at a high level and fluctuate, with a cautious wait - and - see attitude; different commodity sectors have different short - term trends and corresponding trading suggestions [2]. Stock Indices - The domestic stock market has declined significantly, dragged down by sectors such as military, small metals, and securities. The short - term upward macro - driving force has weakened, and attention should be paid to the progress of China - US trade negotiations and the implementation of domestic incremental policies. Short - term cautious wait - and - see is recommended [3]. Black Metals - **Steel**: The domestic steel spot and futures markets continued to be weak on Wednesday. Real - world demand has weakened, inventories have accumulated, and although there is short - term supply reduction due to production restrictions, the probability of steel mill复产 next week is high. The steel market is likely to remain weak in the short term [4]. - **Iron Ore**: On Wednesday, the spot and futures prices of iron ore rebounded slightly. Ore demand has decreased, but steel mills are likely to resume production next week. The supply of iron ore has increased this week, and the price is expected to fluctuate within a range in the short term [6]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: On Wednesday, the spot prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese remained flat, and the futures prices declined slightly. The production in different regions has different trends, and the prices are expected to fluctuate within a range in the short term [7]. Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: The US manufacturing PMI in August showed a slight slowdown in the contraction rate. Domestic demand is expected to weaken marginally, but a September Fed interest rate cut may briefly boost copper prices [9]. - **Aluminum**: On Wednesday, aluminum prices rose and then fell. The inventory has increased, and the medium - term upward space is limited. In the short term, it is expected to remain volatile [10]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: The supply of scrap aluminum is tight, and demand is weak. Considering cost support, the price is expected to fluctuate strongly in the short term, but the upward space is limited [10]. - **Tin**: The combined operating rate in Yunnan and Jiangxi has decreased slightly. Supply is expected to ease, and demand is weak. The price is expected to fluctuate in the short term, with limited upward space [11]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The main contract of lithium carbonate fell on Wednesday. It is expected to have a wide - range fluctuation, with a short - term short and long - term long view [11]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The main contract of industrial silicon fell on Wednesday. It is expected to fluctuate within a range [12]. - **Polysilicon**: The main contract of polysilicon rose on Wednesday. It is expected to remain at a high level and fluctuate in the short term, facing a game between strong expectations and weak reality [12]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: OPEC+ may consider further production increases, and the price will continue to be priced between supply surplus and geopolitical supply risks. The spot market has slightly recovered in the short term, and the futures market is waiting for long - term bearish signals [13][14]. - **Asphalt**: The asphalt market fluctuates following the oil price. The cost - driven logic exists in the short term. Attention should be paid to the extent of its follow - up increase with the oil price in the later stage [14]. - **PX**: The price of PX is generally weak, supported only by maintenance plans. It is expected to remain volatile and wait for changes in PTA devices [14]. - **PTA**: The price is affected by downstream start - up recovery and upstream costs. It is expected to continue narrow - range fluctuations in the short term, and attention should be paid to the recovery risks of crude oil and downstream demand [15]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Due to overseas device problems, port inventory has decreased significantly. It is recommended to go long at low prices in the short term, but attention should be paid to downstream start - up recovery and crude oil cost fluctuations [15]. - **Short - fiber**: The short - fiber price has rebounded slightly. The follow - up upward space may be limited, and it is recommended to go short in the medium term [15]. - **Methanol**: The supply pressure is prominent, but the fundamentals show marginal improvement signs. The price is expected to fluctuate weakly [16]. - **PP**: The supply has reached a new high, and demand is weak. The 01 contract is expected to fluctuate weakly [16]. - **LLDPE**: The supply - demand contradiction is not prominent currently. The price is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to the synchronous growth of demand [16]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: The price of US soybeans has weakened. The weekly crop growth report shows changes in the excellent - good rate, pod - setting rate, and defoliation rate. The export inspection volume has also been reported [18]. - **Soybean Meal/Rapeseed Meal**: The price of CBOT soybeans may be under pressure, and the risk preference of protein meals may decrease. Attention should be paid to China - Canada trade policies [19]. - **Oils**: The price of Malaysian palm oil futures has fallen. The inventory in August is expected to increase continuously. Domestic palm oil is expected to fluctuate in the short term [19]. - **Corn**: New - season corn has been slightly listed in Northeast China, and the market is in a wait - and - see state. The price in North China is stable, and the futures market has rebounded [20]. - **Pigs**: The supply and demand of pigs will both increase in September. The pig price is expected to show a weakly fluctuating trend [20].

智通财经APP获悉，华创证券发布研报称，25Q2全A/全A非金融业绩温和回落，整体维持正增。宽基指 数来看，成长盈利增速回落，价值企稳，成长盈利增速仍领先价值。大小盘盈利增速分化小幅扩大，大 盘领先小盘。此外，25Q2过半行业盈利正增长，电子、电新、有色盈利贡献最大。当下，基于二季度 以及下半年GDP的稳定增速以及年内通胀的积极变化，判断24Q4即有望成为上市公司业绩拐点，并已 从今年开启盈利的上行周期，小幅上修对全年业绩增速的预测。 华创证券主要观点如下： 2025Q2全A/全A非金融归母净利润单季同比1.3%/-2.1%，较25Q13.7%/4.5%小幅回落 宽基指数来看，成长盈利增速回落，价值企稳，成长盈利增速仍领先价值。创业板指25Q2归母净利润 累计同比13.4%，较25Q119.9%回落；25Q2上证50归母净利润累计同比0.5%，较25Q1-0.2%企稳回升， 创业板指-上证50盈利增速差由20.1pct收窄至13pct，成长风格盈利增速优势仍在。 大小盘盈利增速分化小幅扩大，大盘领先小盘。沪深30025Q2归母净利润累计同比2.5%，较25Q13.3% 小幅回落；国证200025Q2归母净利润 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Overseas: The US macro - fundamentals are stable, but the political pressure on the Fed has pushed up market expectations of interest rate cuts. Although there are positive feedbacks on investment and consumption, there are still tail risks. Domestically, the market's expectation of corporate profit margins has improved, and recent real - estate policies in first - tier cities may boost transaction volume [7]. - In the short term, market volatility in China may increase. After important events, the pricing weight of fundamentals on assets, especially short - duration commodity assets, may rise. Overseas, liquidity will expand in the next 1 - 2 quarters, entering a "loose expectation + weak dollar" repair channel [7]. Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Macro Highlights - **Overseas Macro**: The US macro - fundamentals are stable. The political pressure on the Fed has reached a new high, pushing up market interest - rate cut expectations. However, service inflation stickiness, tariff shocks, and concerns about the Fed's independence remain tail risks [7]. - **Domestic Macro**: The market's expectation of corporate profit margins has improved. "Anti - involution" has promoted the improvement of mid - stream profits in July. In the real - estate market, first - tier cities have introduced demand - side policies, which may increase transaction volume but the sustainability needs to be observed [7]. - **Asset Views**: In China, short - term market volatility may increase at the beginning of September. After important events, the pricing weight of fundamentals on assets may rise. Overseas, liquidity will expand in the next 1 - 2 quarters, supporting total demand recovery [7]. 2. Viewpoint Highlights - **Financial**: Stock index futures are expected to rise in shock, index options will fluctuate, and treasury bond futures will also be in a shock state, still depending on the performance of the stock market [8]. - **Precious Metals**: Gold and silver prices are expected to rise in shock as the US interest - rate cut cycle may restart in September, but market risks need attention [8]. - **Shipping**: The freight rate of the European container shipping line may fluctuate as the peak season fades in the third quarter [8]. - **Black Building Materials**: Most varieties in this sector, such as steel, iron ore, coke, etc., are expected to be in a shock state due to factors like inventory changes, policy influences, and supply - demand relationships [8]. - **Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials**: Although the weak dollar supports non - ferrous metals, the weak demand also needs attention. Most varieties will be in a shock state, with zinc prices expected to fall in shock [8]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: Crude oil prices are expected to fall in shock, while most other chemical products will be in a shock state due to factors such as supply - demand relationships, new - capacity pressures, and cost changes [10]. - **Agriculture**: Most agricultural products, including grains, oils, and fibers, are expected to be in a shock state, waiting for further information such as field inspection results [10].