从行业看，装备制造业"压舱石"作用明显。前8个月，规模以上装备制造业利润增长7.2%，拉动全 部规模以上工业企业利润增长2.5个百分点，是拉动作用最强的板块之一，对规模以上工业企业利润恢 复支撑作用明显。从行业看，在装备制造业的8个行业中有7个行业利润实现增长，其中，铁路船舶航空 航天、电气机械行业利润增长较快，增速分别达37.3%、11.5%；专用设备、电子行业利润分别增长 6.9%、7.2%，较前7个月加快3.7个百分点、0.5个百分点。 数据显示，前8个月，规模以上工业企业利润由前7个月的同比下降1.7%转为增长0.9%，扭转了自 今年5月份以来企业累计利润持续下降态势。前8个月，规模以上工业企业营业收入同比增长2.3%，与 前7个月持平。其中，8月份工业企业营业收入增长1.9%，较7月份加快1.0个百分点。 光大证券研究所发布报告分析称，8月份工业企业利润同比增速大幅回正，主要受去年低基数因素 推动。 值得关注的是，不同规模企业利润均有改善，私营企业利润明显加快。数据显示，前8个月，规模 以上工业中型、小型企业利润同比分别增长2.7%、1.5%，较前7个月加快1.1个百分点、0.4个百分点， 大型企业 ...

宏观政策带动规模以上工业企业利润改善，成为工业经济中的亮色。 国家统计局9月27日发布的数据显示，2025年1至8月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额46929.7亿 元，同比增长0.9%。其中，8月份规模以上工业企业利润实现两位数的同比增长，由7月份下降1.5%转 为增长20.4%，工业企业当月利润改善明显。 长江商报记者注意到，近期有关部门围绕电子信息制造、电力装备、钢铁、建材、石化等多个行业，陆 续发布稳增长方案，将为下一阶段规上工业企业稳增长提供有力支撑。 展望后期，国家统计局相关负责人表示，下阶段，在外部环境严峻复杂、国内市场需求仍显不足的背景 下，要进一步扩大国内需求，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，规范企业竞争秩序，为工业企业利润持续 恢复创造更多有利条件。 扭转企业累计利润持续下降态势 2025年政府工作报告明确提出，今年要"推动科技创新和产业创新融合发展，大力推进新型工业化，做 大做强先进制造业，积极发展现代服务业，促进新动能积厚成势、传统动能焕新升级"。 2025年以来，我国装备制造和高技术制造业增加值较快增长，为制造业生产修复提供了有力支持。 从行业看，装备制造业"压舱石"作用明显。数据显 ...

Core Insights - In the first eight months of the year, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size turned from a 1.7% year-on-year decline to a 0.9% increase, reversing a continuous decline since May [1] - In August, profits increased by 20.4% compared to a 1.5% decline in July, indicating significant improvement in monthly profits [1] - Revenue for industrial enterprises maintained stable growth, with an increase of 2.3% year-on-year in the first eight months, and a 1.9% increase in August, which accelerated by 1.0 percentage points from July [1] Group 1: Industrial Sector Performance - The manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 7.4% in the first eight months, accelerating by 2.6 percentage points compared to the previous seven months [2] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector grew by 9.4%, an acceleration of 5.5 percentage points [2] - The mining sector experienced a decline of 30.6%, but the rate of decline narrowed by 1.0 percentage points [2] Group 2: Equipment Manufacturing and Raw Materials - The equipment manufacturing sector's profits grew by 7.2%, contributing 2.5 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [2] - Seven out of eight industries within equipment manufacturing reported profit growth, with railways, shipping, and aerospace seeing a rapid increase of 37.3% [2] - Raw materials manufacturing profits increased by 22.1%, accelerating by 10.0 percentage points, while consumer goods manufacturing profits turned from a 2.2% decline to a 1.4% increase [2] Group 3: Profit Improvement by Enterprise Size - Profits for medium and small-sized enterprises increased by 2.7% and 1.5% respectively, with improvements of 1.1 and 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous seven months [3] - Private enterprises saw a profit growth of 3.3%, surpassing the average growth of all industrial enterprises by 2.4 percentage points [3] - In August, the cost per hundred yuan of revenue decreased by 0.20 yuan year-on-year, marking the first decrease since July 2024 [3]

从三大门类看，前8个月，制造业增长7.4%，较前7个月加快2.6个百分点；电力、热力、燃气及水生产 和供应业增长9.4%，加快5.5个百分点；采矿业下降30.6%，降幅收窄1.0个百分点。 8月份，规模以上工业企业成本状况有所改善，每百元营业收入中的成本同比减少0.20元，为2024年7月 份以来首次当月同比减少。规模以上工业企业营业收入利润率为5.83%，同比提高0.90个百分点。 国家统计局近日发布数据显示，今年前8个月，在宏观政策发力显效、全国统一大市场纵深推进，叠加 去年同期低基数等多重因素作用下，规模以上工业企业利润由前7个月同比下降1.7%转为增长0.9%，扭 转了自今年5月份以来企业累计利润持续下降态势。8月份，规模以上工业企业利润由7月份下降1.5%转 为增长20.4%，当月利润改善明显。 国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁表示，在外部环境严峻复杂、国内市场需求仍显不足的背景下，要 全面贯彻落实党中央决策部署，进一步扩大国内需求，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，规范企业竞争秩 序，为工业企业利润持续恢复创造更多有利条件。 工业企业营收保持稳定增长。前8个月，规模以上工业企业营业收入同比增长2.3%， ...

9月27日，国家统计局发布数据显示，前8个月，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额46929.7亿元，同 比增长0.9%。从月度来看，8月份规模以上工业企业利润实现两位数的同比增长，由7月份下降1.5%转 为增长20.4%，工业企业当月利润改善明显。 国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁表示，前8个月，在宏观政策发力显效、全国统一大市场纵深推 进，叠加去年同期低基数等多重因素作用下，规模以上工业企业利润同比增长0.9%，装备制造业支撑 有力，不同规模企业利润均有所改善。 扭转持续下降态势 数据显示，前8个月，规模以上工业企业利润由前7个月的同比下降1.7%转为增长0.9%，扭转了自今年5 月份以来企业累计利润持续下降态势。前8个月，规模以上工业企业营业收入同比增长2.3%，与前7个 月持平。其中，8月份工业企业营业收入增长1.9%，较7月份加快1.0个百分点。 光大证券研究所发布报告分析称，8月份工业企业利润同比增速大幅回正，主要受去年低基数因素推 动。 值得关注的是，不同规模企业利润均有改善，私营企业利润明显加快。数据显示，前8个月，规模以上 工业中型、小型企业利润同比分别增长2.7%、1.5%，较前7个月加快1. ...

文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人： 陆银波（15210860866） 报告摘要 8 月工业企业利润数据：利润增速回升 8 月，根据统计局数据，规模以上工业企业利润同比由上月下降 1.5% 转为增长 20.4% 。若考虑基数影 响，今年和去年两年合计的增速，则 2025 年 8 月利润相比 2023 年 8 月同比为 -1.4% ，前值为 3.0% 。 库存方面，截止至今年 8 月，库存同比 2.3% ，前值为 2.4% 。 量、价、利润率拆分来看 ， 量弱价升，收入增速小幅改善。 PPI 同比， 8 月同比为 -2.9% ， 7 月为 -3.6% 。工业增加值 8 月增速为 5.2% ， 7 月为 5.7% ；收入端 8 月增速为 2.3% ， 7 月为 1.13% 。利 润率方面， 8 月为 5.8% ，去年同期（可比口径）为 4.97% 。 利润率拆分来看（改善主要来自其他损益 收入和毛利率）， 8 月毛利率为 14.38% ，去年同期为 14.2% ；费用率 8.30% ，去年同期为 8.41% ；其 他损益收入比为 0.25% ，去 ...

Core Insights - In the first eight months of 2025, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.9% year-on-year, reversing a decline that had persisted since May 2025, supported by macro policies and a low base from the previous year [1][2][3] Group 1: Profit Trends - The profit of industrial enterprises improved significantly, with a notable increase of 20.4% in August compared to a decline of 1.5% in July [1] - The manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 7.4%, while the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector grew by 9.4%. The mining sector, however, experienced a decline of 30.6% [1][2] - In August, the profit of industrial enterprises showed a double-digit growth, marking a significant recovery [1] Group 2: Revenue Growth - Revenue for industrial enterprises above designated size grew by 2.3% year-on-year in the first eight months, with August showing a 1.9% increase, which is an acceleration compared to July [2] - The equipment manufacturing sector played a crucial role, with profits increasing by 7.2%, contributing 2.5 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [2][3] Group 3: Sector Performance - Raw material manufacturing profits increased by 22.1%, significantly contributing to the overall profit growth, while consumer goods manufacturing profits turned from a decline of 2.2% to a growth of 1.4% [3] - The steel industry returned to profitability with a total profit of 83.7 billion, while the non-ferrous industry saw a profit increase of 12.7% [3] Group 4: Enterprise Size and Type - Profits improved across different enterprise sizes, with medium and small enterprises seeing increases of 2.7% and 1.5% respectively, while large enterprises experienced a reduced decline [4] - Private enterprises outperformed the average, with a profit growth of 3.3%, which is 2.4 percentage points higher than the overall industrial average [4] Group 5: Cost and Profitability - In August, the cost per hundred yuan of revenue decreased by 0.20 yuan, marking the first year-on-year reduction since July 2024 [5] - The profit margin for industrial enterprises rose to 5.83%, an increase of 0.90 percentage points year-on-year [5]

Economic Overview - The city's economy has shown stable recovery and continuous improvement from January to August, with a more pronounced upward trend [1] - Industrial production remains steady, with the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises increasing by 7.7% year-on-year [1] Industrial Performance - The manufacturing sector leads the growth, with an added value increase of 8.5%, contributing 6.7 percentage points to the overall industrial growth [1] - Among 37 industrial categories, 27 reported year-on-year growth, resulting in a growth coverage of 73.0% [1] - Key sectors such as equipment manufacturing, high-tech manufacturing, and consumer goods manufacturing saw added value increases of 9.3%, 8.9%, and 8.8% respectively [1] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment in the city grew by 3.7% year-on-year, with significant growth in the secondary industry at 22.9% [2] - Industrial investment increased by 22.8%, with manufacturing investment rising by 20.0% [2] - New momentum investments, including "Four New" investments and high-tech industry investments, grew by 11.0% and 24.2% respectively [2] Consumer Market - The retail market accelerated recovery, with retail sales of above-limit units reaching 36.91 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.5% [2] - Categories such as home appliances and audio-visual equipment, grain and oil products, and petroleum products saw significant retail sales growth of 48.7%, 18.3%, and 16.6% respectively [2] Service Sector - The revenue of large-scale service enterprises increased by 11.6% year-on-year, with 19 out of 29 industry categories showing growth [3] - Key sectors like scientific research, information technology services, and cultural and entertainment services experienced double-digit growth [3] Financial Indicators - The city's general public budget revenue reached 18.53 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.8% [3] - By the end of August, the balance of deposits in financial institutions was 738.65 billion yuan, up 11.0% year-on-year [3] Energy Consumption - Total electricity consumption reached 20.65 billion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 5.0%, with industrial and tertiary sector electricity consumption growing by 3.0% and 8.8% respectively [3] Price Trends - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) was 99.6, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 0.4%, with five categories of goods and services experiencing price increases [3]

从不同板块看，1至8月份，规模以上装备制造业利润增长7.2%，是拉动作用最强的板块之一，对规模以上工业企业利润恢复支撑作 用明显。 央视网消息：国家统计局9月27日发布的数据显示，在宏观政策发力显效、全国统一大市场纵深推进等多重因素作用下，2025年1至8 月份，全国规模以上工业企业利润同比增长0.9%。 2025年1至8月份，全国规模以上工业企业利润由1至7月份同比下降1.7%转为增长0.9%，扭转了自2025年5月份以来企业累计利润持 续下降的态势。 从月度看，8月份，规模以上工业企业利润实现两位数增长，由7月份的下降1.5%转为增长20.4%，工业企业当月利润改善明显。 受市场需求增加、价格回升、成本有所下降等因素带动，1至8月份，原材料制造业利润同比增长22.1%，较1至7月份加快10个百分 点。其中，钢铁行业同比扭亏为盈，有色行业利润增长明显加快。 此外，1至8月份，消费品制造业利润由同比下降转为增长1.4%。其中，酒饮料茶、农副食品等行业利润增速较快，均实现两位数增 长。 国家信息中心经济预测部产业经济研究室主任魏琪嘉介绍，从总的数据变化看，工业利润的改善与营收增长、成本下降，其他相关 财务指标好 ...

值得关注的是，工业企业利润明显改善，装备制造业"压舱石"作用明显。1—8月份，规模以上装备制造 业利润增长7.2%，拉动全部规模以上工业企业利润增长2.5个百分点，是拉动作用最强的板块之一，对 规模以上工业企业利润恢复支撑作用明显。从行业看，装备制造业的8个行业中有7个行业利润实现增 长，其中，铁路船舶航空航天、电气机械行业利润增长较快，增速分别达37.3%、11.5%；专用设备、 电子行业利润分别增长6.9%、7.2%。 此外，受市场需求增加、价格回升、成本有所下降等因素带动，1—8月，原材料制造业利润同比增长 22.1%，较1—7月加快10.0个百分点，拉动全部规模以上工业企业利润增长2.5个百分点；消费品制造业 利润由1—7月下降2.2%转为增长1.4%。 (责任编辑：张紫祎) 国家统计局27日发布的数据显示，1—8月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额46929.7亿元，同比 增长0.9%。 数据变化的背后，是宏观政策发力显效、全国统一大市场纵深推进，叠加去年同期低基数等多重因素作 用，装备制造业支撑有力，不同规模企业利润均有所改善。 "1—8月，规模以上工业企业利润由1—7月同比下降1.7%转为增长 ...