投资咨询业务资格:证监详可【2012】31号 宏观金融数据日报 | | 国贸期货研究院 宏观金融研究中心 郑雨婷 | | 期货执业证号:F3074875; 投资咨询证号: Z0017779 | | | 2026/1/7 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 品种 | 收盘价 | 较前值变动(bp) | 品种 | 收盘价 | 较前值变动 (bp) | | | DRO01 | 1.26 | 2.07 | DR007 | 1.43 | 0.26 | | | GC001 | 1.74 | 173.50 | GC007 | 1.57 | 156.50 | | 100 | SHBOR 3M | 1.60 | 0.00 | LPR 5年 | 3.50 | 0.00 | | 1 | 1年期国债 | 1.32 | 1.80 | 5年期国债 | 1.62 | 1.00 | | 1 | 10年期国债 | 1.83 | -1.70 | 10年期美债 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 回顾:央行昨日开展了162亿元7天期逆回购操作,操作利率1.40%,投标 量162亿元,中标 ...

宏观月度报告 中国 PMI 评论报告 2025 年 12 月 31 日 亮眼数据迎新年 — 12 月中国 PMI 评论 研究员：王鹏 期货从业证号：F03127257 投资咨询资格编号：Z0020170 第一部分 中国制造业和非制造业 PMI 数据表格回顾】 | | | | | | | | | | | 中国制造业PMI及分项 | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 指标名称 | 制造业PMI | 生产 | | 新订单 | | 新出口订单 | 在手订单 | | 产成品库存 | 采购量 | 进口 | | 出厂价格 | | 主要原材料购进价格 | 原材料库存 | 从业人员 | 供货商配送时间生产经营活动预期 | | | 2025-12 | | 50.1 | 51.7 | | 50.8 | 4 9 | | 4 6 | 48.2 | | 51.1 | 4 7 | | 48.9 ...

分析师：明道雨 从业资格证号：F03092124 投资咨询证号：Z0018827 电话：021-68758786 邮箱：mingdy@qh168.com.cn 主要观点： 数据要点： 中国12月官方制造业PMI为50.1%，预期49.2%，前值49.2%；中国12月官方非制造业PMI为50.2%，预期 49.6%，前值49.5%。综合PMI为50.7%，前值49.7%。 主要观点： l12月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为50.1%，预期49.2%，前值49.2%，比上月上升0.9个百分点， 好于市场预期，制造业景气水平超预期回升，也明显高于49.3%的季节性水平。企业分类方面，大型企 业PMI为50.8%，比上月上升1.5个百分点，升至临界点以上；中型企业PMI为49.8%，比上月上升0.9个 百分点，景气水平回升；小型企业PMI为48.6%，比上月下降0.5个百分点，景气水平有所回落。重点行 业方面，装备制造业PMI从49.8%上升至50.4%；高技术制造业PMI从50.1%上升至52.5%，景气度大幅回 升；基础原料行业PMI从48.4%上升至48.9%，景气度有所回升，但仍处于荣枯线下方。生产经营活 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report On December 1, the main contracts of stock index futures opened slightly higher, then encountered resistance after rising, and oscillated upward. In November, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month; the non - manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points from the previous month; the composite PMI output index was 49.7%, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous month. China's economic prosperity level was generally stable, which would help the short - term upward movement of stock index futures. The main contracts of stock index futures were expected to oscillate strongly during the day and attack resistance levels [2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Outlook Points - On December 1, the main contracts of stock index futures IF2512, IH2512, IC2512, and IM2512 opened slightly higher, then encountered resistance after rising, and oscillated upward. China's economic prosperity level was generally stable, which would help the short - term upward movement of stock index futures [2]. - IF2512 was expected to oscillate strongly during the day, attacking resistance levels of 4550 and 4565 points (4565 points had relatively strong short - term resistance), with support levels at 4511 and 4492 points (4492 points had strong support) [2][8]. - IH2512 was expected to oscillate strongly during the day, attacking resistance levels of 2990 and 3000 points (3000 points had relatively strong resistance), with support levels at 2963 and 2952 points (2952 points had strong short - term support) [2][9]. - IC2512 was expected to oscillate strongly during the day, attacking resistance levels of 7054 and 7112 points (7112 points had relatively strong short - term resistance), with support levels at 6974 and 6925 points (6925 points had strong short - term support) [2][10]. - IM2512 was expected to oscillate strongly during the day, attacking resistance levels of 7322 and 7365 points (7365 points had relatively strong medium - and short - term resistance), with support levels at 7260 and 7211 points (7211 points had strong short - term support) [3][10]. Macroeconomic and Stock Market News - In November, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month; the non - manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points from the previous month; the composite PMI output index was 49.7%, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous month. China's economic prosperity level was generally stable [2][4]. - From January to October, the total operating income of state - owned enterprises was 683529.3 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 0.9%; the total profit was 34214.4 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 3.0%. As of the end of October, the asset - liability ratio of state - owned enterprises was 65.2%, up 0.4 percentage points year - on - year [4]. - In October, China's exports of goods and services in international payments were 3416 billion US dollars, imports were 2625 billion US dollars, with a surplus of 792 billion US dollars. At the end of June, China's external securities investment assets (excluding reserve assets) were 16942 billion US dollars, including 10763 billion US dollars in equity investment and 6179 billion US dollars in bond investment [4]. - The China National Space Administration had recently established a commercial space department, and related businesses were gradually being carried out, marking that China's commercial space industry had a full - time regulatory agency, which would continue to promote the high - quality development of China's commercial space, and the entire industrial chain was expected to benefit [5]. - The US Secretary of State Rubio said after the new round of US - Ukraine negotiations that the talks with Ukraine were "fruitful", but there was still much work to be done. He also said that Russia would play a central role in any agreement to end the conflict with Ukraine. The US government would strengthen diplomatic efforts in the next week, and the US special envoy for the Middle East, Witkoff, was expected to go to Moscow for further talks [5]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission solicited public opinions on the "Measures for the Implementation of Supervision and Administration Measures in the Securities and Futures Markets (Draft for Comment)". The "Measures" clearly listed 14 commonly used measures such as ordering corrections, regulatory talks, issuing warning letters, and ordering regular reports, and used "other supervision and administration measures stipulated by laws, administrative regulations, and CSRC regulations" as a catch - all provision [7]. - On November 28, China Securities Index Co., Ltd. announced regular adjustments to the constituent stocks of multiple indices such as the CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000. The Shanghai Stock Exchange and China Securities Index Co., Ltd. decided to adjust the constituent stocks of indices such as the SSE 50 and STAR 50, and the adjustments would take effect after the market closed on December 12. The Shenzhen Stock Exchange announced that it would conduct regular adjustments to the constituent stocks of indices such as the Shenzhen Component Index, ChiNext Index, Shenzhen 100, and ChiNext 50 on December 15 [7]. Technical Analysis and Market Outlook - Through macro - fundamental analysis and technical analysis such as the golden section line, horizontal line, and moving average, the market trend of the main futures contracts on the day was expected as follows: - On December 1, the main contract IF2512 of the CSI 300 stock index futures opened slightly higher, then encountered resistance after rising, and oscillated upward. At the end of the morning session, it closed at 4539.4 points, up 0.72%. It failed to break through the 4550 - point resistance, with obvious support at the 4511.2 - point support since September 4. It broke through the 10 - day moving average resistance but failed to break through the 60 - day moving average resistance, and continued to rise in the short term [7]. - The main contract IH2512 of the SSE 50 stock index futures opened slightly higher, first declined and then rose, encountered resistance after rising, and oscillated slightly upward. At the end of the morning session, it closed at 2973.6 points, up 0.33%. It failed to break through the resistance at the high point of 2986.4 points on November 27, with obvious support at the closing price of 2963.2 points on November 28. It broke through the support and resistance of the 10 - day moving average but failed to break through the 60 - day moving average resistance, and the support of the 5 - day moving average was regained. It continued to rise slightly in the short term, but the upward movement was a bit weak [8]. - The main contract IC2512 of the CSI 500 stock index futures opened slightly higher, first declined and then rose, encountered resistance after rising, and oscillated upward. At the end of the morning session, it closed at 7028.2 points, up 0.83%. It failed to break through the resistance at the medium - and short - term low point of 7053.8 points since September 4, with obvious support at the closing price of 6974.2 points on November 28. It failed to effectively break through the 60 - day moving average resistance and continued to rise in the short term [9]. - The main contract IM2512 of the CSI 1000 stock index futures opened slightly higher, first declined and then rose, encountered resistance after rising, and oscillated slightly upward. At the end of the morning session, it closed at 7300.2 points, up 0.70%. It failed to effectively break through the short - term resistance of 7321.6 points since October 9, and the support of the closing price of 7260.8 points on November 28 was regained. It failed to effectively break through the resistance of the 40 - day and 20 - day moving averages, with obvious support from the 60 - day moving average. It continued to rise slightly in the short term [10]. - The main contract of the stock index futures IF in December 2025 was expected to oscillate widely, with support levels at 4426 and 4307 points and resistance levels at 4690 and 4741 points [10]. - The main contract of the stock index futures IH in December 2025 was expected to oscillate widely, with support levels at 2908 and 2872 points and resistance levels at 3030 and 3080 points [11]. - The main contract of the stock index futures IC in December 2025 was expected to oscillate widely, with support levels at 6650 and 6565 points and resistance levels at 7395 and 7470 points [11]. - The main contract of the stock index futures IM in December 2025 was expected to oscillate widely, with support levels at 6976 and 6850 points and resistance levels at 7500 and 7600 points [11].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the report. 2. Report's Core View - Q4 economic downward pressure may rise. The manufacturing PMI rebounded in November, but corporate profits may continue to be under pressure. The traditional investment - driven economic model may be unsustainable. Consumption and exports may face pressure. Policy rate cuts and incremental tools in the next six months may be key support measures [2][75]. - The current bond market has prominent allocation value, and bond yields may decline in a volatile manner. The report is bullish on the bond market, predicting that the 10Y Treasury yield will return to around 1.65%, the 30Y Treasury to 1.9%, and the 5Y large - bank secondary capital bonds to 1.9% (all referring to bonds without VAT) [4][76]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro News - In November, the manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, a month - on - month increase of 0.2pct. The non - manufacturing business activity index was 49.5%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.6pct. The comprehensive PMI output index was 49.7%, down 0.3pct from the previous month, indicating increased economic growth pressure [4][12]. - In October, the profits of large - scale industrial enterprises decreased by 5.5% year - on - year, and the revenue decreased by 3.3% year - on - year. From January to October, the total profits of large - scale industrial enterprises reached 5.95 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 1.9% [4][21]. - On November 25, the central bank conducted a 1000 - billion - yuan MLF operation, with a net investment of 100 billion yuan in November, the ninth consecutive month of increased roll - over [4][22]. 3.2 Medium - term High - frequency Data 3.2.1 Consumption - As of November 23, the daily average retail volume of passenger cars decreased by 6.6% year - on - year, and the daily average wholesale volume increased by 2.2% year - on - year. As of November 27, the 7 - day total national movie box office increased by 70.9% year - on - year. As of November 21, the total retail volume of three major household appliances decreased by 25.0% year - on - year, and the total retail sales decreased by 48.2% year - on - year [23][27]. 3.2.2 Transportation - As of November 23, the container throughput of ports increased by 12.8% year - on - year. As of November 28, the average subway passenger volume in first - tier cities increased by 3.2% year - on - year. The postal express pick - up volume increased by 8.2% year - on - year, the delivery volume increased by 7.0% year - on - year, the railway freight volume decreased by 0.5% year - on - year, and the highway truck traffic volume increased by 2.3% year - on - year [31][32]. 3.2.3 Industrial Operating Rates - As of November 26, the blast furnace operating rate of major steel enterprises was 76.8%, a year - on - year increase of 0.8pct. As of November 27, the average asphalt operating rate was 20.0%, a year - on - year decrease of 3.0pct. The soda ash operating rate was 81.9%, a year - on - year decrease of 5.0pct, and the PVC operating rate was 78.2%, a year - on - year increase of 0.4pct [40][42]. 3.2.4 Real Estate - As of November 28, the 7 - day total commercial housing transaction area in 30 large - and medium - sized cities decreased by 33.2% year - on - year. As of November 21, the second - hand housing transaction area in 9 sample cities decreased by 17.3% year - on - year [45]. 3.2.5 Prices - As of November 28, the average pork wholesale price decreased by 23.7% year - on - year, the vegetable wholesale price increased by 15.9% year - on - year, and the average price of 6 key fruits increased by 2.0% year - on - year. The average price of thermal coal at northern ports increased by 0.7% year - on - year, and the average WTI crude oil spot price decreased by 15.7% year - on - year [46]. 3.3 Bond and Foreign Exchange Markets - On November 28, most Treasury yields rose. The 1 - year/5 - year/10 - year/30 - year Treasury yields were 1.40%/1.62%/1.84%/2.19% respectively, compared with November 21, they changed by - 0.2BP/+2.8BP/+2.6BP/+2.8BP respectively. The yields of other bonds also had corresponding changes [59]. - On November 28, the U.S. dollar - to - RMB central parity rate and spot exchange rate were 7.08/7.08, down 86/309 pips from November 21 [69]. 3.4 Institutional Behavior - Since the beginning of 2025, the duration of medium - and long - term pure bond funds for interest - rate bonds has shown a trend of first decreasing, then increasing, and then decreasing. As of November 28, the estimated average duration was about 5.0 years, and the median was about 4.2 years, compared with November 21, they changed by + 0.11/ - 0.20 years respectively [71]. - Since the beginning of 2025, the duration of medium - and long - term pure bond funds for credit bonds has shown a volatile trend. As of November 28, the estimated average duration was about 2.0 years, and the median was about 2.1 years, compared with November 21, they changed by - 0.04/+0.05 years respectively [72]. 3.5 Investment Advice - The report is bullish on the bond market, believing that the current bond market has prominent allocation value. Due to domestic economic data pressure, high short - term interest rates, and the start of the Fed's interest - rate cut cycle, the policy rate may be cut by 20BP in the next six months [4][76].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints - The four stock index futures varieties showed a stable rebound last week, with relatively large rebound amplitudes in CSI 1000 and CSI 500. All main contracts remained in the futures discount mode. The A - share market presented features of "index stabilization, sector - structure differentiation, and focused capital preference" last week. The market turnover decreased compared to the previous week, and the trading sentiment was still cautious. In November, the market showed an overall pattern of volatile adjustment, with significant differentiation in the trends of major stock indices. The core hotspots were concentrated in the battery industry chain, regional themes, and computing power hardware. Some state - owned large - scale banks in the weight camp also reached new stage highs, indicating the capital's preference for low - valuation and high - dividend assets in a volatile market [2] - In November 2025, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, and the non - manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points from the previous month. The manufacturing prosperity declined, possibly due to weak demand and fewer working days. Looking ahead, the long - term liquidity released by the central bank's reserve requirement ratio cut and the increasing policy expectations due to the approaching Central Economic Work Conference support the market to bottom out and rebound. However, external market fluctuations may cause short - term emotional fluctuations. The short - term market may continue the feature of "bottom - range oscillation with a focus on structure" [3][4] 3. Summary by Related Contents Market Review - The four stock index futures varieties mainly rebounded stably last week, with relatively large rebound amplitudes in CSI 1000 and CSI 500. The basis of the four stock index futures varieties fluctuated slightly, and all main contracts were in the futures discount mode. The basis of the main futures contracts (futures - spot) was - 6.42 for IH, - 20.86 for IF, - 57.35 for IC, and - 73.41 for IM. The A - share market showed "index stabilization, sector - structure differentiation, and focused capital preference" last week. By the Friday close, major stock indices generally rose slightly, but the weekly trading volume decreased compared to the previous week, and the trading sentiment was cautious. In November, the market was in a volatile adjustment pattern, with significant differentiation in the trends of major stock indices. The core hotspots were in the battery industry chain, regional themes, and computing power hardware. Some state - owned large - scale banks in the weight camp reached new stage highs, reflecting the capital's preference for low - valuation and high - dividend assets in a volatile market [2] Comprehensive Analysis - In November 2025, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, and the non - manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points from the previous month. The manufacturing prosperity decline might be related to weak demand and fewer working days. Looking ahead, the long - term liquidity released by the central bank's reserve requirement ratio cut and the increasing policy expectations due to the approaching Central Economic Work Conference support the market to bottom out and rebound. However, external market fluctuations may cause short - term emotional fluctuations. The short - term market may continue the feature of "bottom - range oscillation with a focus on structure" [3][4]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints The report provides a weekly hot - spot preview from December 1 - 7, 2025, including the expected data of various economic indicators and their potential impacts on the futures market [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog This Week's Key Focus - On December 1 at 09:45, Markit will release China's November SPGI manufacturing PMI [2]. - On December 4 at 21:30, the US Department of Labor will announce the initial jobless claims for the week ending November 29 [2]. - On December 5 at 23:00, the US Department of Commerce will release the US September PCE price index [2]. - On December 7 at 16:00, the People's Bank of China will announce November foreign exchange reserves and gold reserves [2]. This Week's Hot - Spot Preview December 1 - China's November SPGI manufacturing PMI: Expected to be 51.1 (previous 50.9). A slight increase may help industrial and stock index futures rise and suppress treasury bond futures [2]. - US November ISM manufacturing PMI: Expected to be 48.5 (previous 48.7). A slight decrease may suppress non - ferrous metals, crude oil and related futures, but help gold and silver futures [3]. December 2 - Eurozone November CPI initial value: Expected harmonized CPI annual rate - unadjusted initial value is 2.1% (same as previous) [4]. - Eurozone October unemployment rate: Expected to be 6.3% (same as previous) [7]. December 3 - China's November SPGI services PMI and composite PMI: Expected services PMI is 51.9 (previous 52.6), composite PMI is 51.5 (previous 51.8). A slight decrease may suppress stock index and commodity futures, but help treasury bond futures [8]. - US November ADP employment change: Expected new employment is 55,000 (previous 42,000). An increase may help non - ferrous metals, crude oil and related commodity futures, but suppress gold and silver futures [9]. - US September industrial production monthly rate: Expected to be 0 (previous 0.1%) [10]. - US November ISM non - manufacturing PMI: Expected to be 53.5 (previous 52.4). A slight increase may suppress gold and silver futures [11]. - US EIA crude oil inventory change for the week ending November 28: A continued increase may suppress crude oil and related commodity futures [12]. December 4 - November下旬 prices of important production materials in the circulation field: The National Bureau of Statistics will release prices of 9 categories and 50 products [13]. - Eurozone October retail sales: Previous monthly rate was - 0.1%, annual rate was 1.0% [14]. - US initial jobless claims for the week ending November 29: Expected to be 212,000 (previous 216,000). A slight decrease may suppress gold and silver futures and help other industrial futures [15]. December 5 - US September factory orders monthly rate: Previous was 1.4% [16]. - US September PCE price index: Expected annual rate is 2.7% (same as previous), core annual rate is 2.9% (same as previous), core monthly rate is 0.3% (previous 0.2%). Specific changes may strengthen the market's expectation of a 25 - basis - point interest rate cut by the Fed in December [17]. - US September personal expenditure monthly rate: Expected to be 0.4% (previous 0.6%) [18]. - US September personal income monthly rate: Expected to be 0.4% (same as previous) [19]. - US December University of Michigan consumer confidence index initial value: Expected to be 52 (previous 51). An increase may help non - ferrous metals, crude oil and related commodity futures, but suppress gold and silver futures [20]. December 7 - China's November foreign exchange reserves: Previous was $3343 billion, gold reserves were 74.09 million ounces [21].

研究员： 纪晓云 从业资格： F3066027 交易咨询资格：Z0011402 联系方式：010-56711796 | | | | | | | 钢材: | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 【行情复盘】 | | | | | 周五螺纹热卷收涨。夜盘收涨， | | | | | 【重要资讯】 | | | | | 1、工信部：智能网联汽车将形成万亿元级消费领域。 | | | | | 2、 中钢协：2025 年 11 月焦煤长协煤钢联动浮动值，比 10 月上涨 78 元。 | | | | | 3、重庆：支持使用专项债券收回收购符合条件的存量闲置土地。 | | | | | 4、全联冶金商会会长龚盛强调，在全球贸易壁垒加剧、传统需求收缩的情况下， | | | | | 必须苦练内功创新发展，以自身的确定性应对外部的不确定性。民营钢铁企业要加 | | | | | 大研发投入，突破关键技术；推进智能化改造，提升生产效率；深化绿色化发展， | | | | | 构建绿色制造体系。 | | | | | 5、国家统计局数据显示，11 月份我国制造业 PMI 为 49.2%，比上月上升 0.2 个百 | ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - The macro data shows that in November, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month; the non - manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points; the composite PMI output index was 49.7%, down 0.3 percentage points. The National Development and Reform Commission will promote work to manage price disorderly competition [1]. - The fundamental data indicates that last week, the output of rebar was 2.06 million tons, a decrease of 20,000 tons; the apparent demand was 2.28 million tons, a decrease of 30,000 tons. The output of hot - rolled coil was 3.19 million tons, an increase of 30,000 tons. Overall, the industrial data last week was weak, with the output of the five major steel products increasing, the apparent demand remaining weak, and inventory continuing to decline [1]. - Overall, the supply - demand drive is not strong, inventory reduction provides support, but costs are weakening. It is expected that steel prices will mainly fluctuate [1][5]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Transaction Data | Contract | Closing Price | Change | Change Percentage | Total Trading Volume (Lots) | Total Open Interest (Lots) | Price Unit | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | SHFE Rebar | 3110 | 21 | 0.68% | 6312460 | 2463988 | Yuan/ton | | SHFE Hot - rolled Coil | 3302 | 7 | 0.21% | 1917388 | 876319 | Yuan/ton | | DCE Iron Ore | 794.0 | 3.5 | 0.44% | 1179508 | 414346 | Yuan/ton | | DCE Coking Coal | 1067.0 | - 29.5 | - 2.69% | 5442929 | 862195 | Yuan/ton | | DCE Coke | 1574.5 | - 58.0 | - 3.55% | 122587 | 48293 | Yuan/ton | [2] Market Review - Last week, steel futures showed a fluctuating rebound. Steel inventory continued to decline, with both supply and demand decreasing. Supply contracted, leading to a rebound in futures prices, but the terminal market remained weak, with significant upward pressure [4]. - In the spot market, the price of Tangshan steel billets was 2950 (unchanged) Yuan/ton, Shanghai rebar was quoted at 3220 (+30) Yuan/ton, and Shanghai hot - rolled coil was 3270 (+10) Yuan/ton [4]. Industry News - The deputy director of the Building Energy Efficiency and Technology Department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban - Rural Development stated that urban renewal should be given more prominence and the construction of "four good" aspects should be systematically promoted [9]. - In October, the retail sales of narrow - sense passenger cars reached 2.25 million units, with a year - on - year slight decrease of 0.5% and a month - on - month slight increase of 0.3%. Among them, the retail sales of new - energy narrow - sense passenger cars reached 1.288 million units, a year - on - year increase of 7.3% [9]. - From November 17th to November 23rd, the total transaction (signing) area of newly built commercial housing in 10 key cities was 1.9193 million square meters, a month - on - month increase of 36.2% and a year - on - year decrease of 17.5% [9]. - Six departments issued an implementation plan, aiming to significantly optimize the consumer goods supply structure by 2027, form 3 trillion - level consumption areas and 100 - billion - level consumption hotspots, and create a number of high - quality consumer goods [9]. - The National Development and Reform Commission organized a symposium on price disorderly competition cost identification. It will promote work to manage price disorderly competition and maintain a good market price order [9]. - In November, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month; the non - manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points; the composite PMI output index was 49.7%, down 0.3 percentage points [9]. Relevant Charts - The content mainly includes charts related to the trends of rebar and hot - rolled coil futures, basis, spot regional price differences, steel mill profits, blast furnace operating rates, steel production, inventory, and apparent consumption [7][10][12]

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Insights - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for November is reported at 49.2%, a slight increase of 0.2 percentage points from October, indicating improved market confidence [1] - The production index and new orders index are at 50.0% and 49.2%, respectively, both showing improvements of 0.3 and 0.4 percentage points from October, with the production index reaching the critical point [1] - The new export orders index rose to 47.6%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points from October, reflecting a stabilization in manufacturing exports due to improved external trade conditions [1][2] Group 2: Enterprise Size and Industry Performance - Large enterprises' PMI decreased to 49.3%, down 0.6 percentage points from October, indicating a decline in economic sentiment, while medium-sized enterprises' PMI increased to 48.9%, up 0.2 percentage points [2] - Small enterprises' PMI rose significantly to 49.1%, an increase of 2.0 percentage points, marking the highest level in six months [2] - High-tech manufacturing PMI remains above the critical point at 50.1%, while equipment manufacturing and consumer goods industries saw declines in their PMIs to 49.8% and 49.4%, respectively [2] Group 3: Future Expectations and Economic Outlook - The production and business activity expectation index is at 53.1%, up 0.3 percentage points from October, indicating increased confidence among manufacturing enterprises regarding market developments [2] - December is anticipated to be a crucial month for policy implementation and capital investment, with expectations of stable recovery in manufacturing market demand driven by the "14th Five-Year Plan" and improved foreign trade conditions [3] - Non-manufacturing PMI for November is at 49.5%, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points from October, reflecting a slowdown in service-related activities, although positive factors such as financial activities and construction recovery are noted [4]