Core Viewpoint - The National Bureau of Statistics reported that from January to August, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 46,929.7 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 0.9%, reversing a downward trend in profits since May of this year [1] Group 1: Profit Trends - From January to August, the profit of industrial enterprises turned from a year-on-year decline of 1.7% in July to a growth of 0.9% [1] - In August, profits of industrial enterprises experienced a significant improvement, with a month-on-month growth of 20.4%, compared to a decline of 1.5% in July [1] Group 2: Sector Performance - The manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 7.4%, accelerating by 2.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [1] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector reported a profit growth of 9.4%, an acceleration of 5.5 percentage points [1] - The mining sector experienced a decline of 30.6%, but the rate of decline narrowed by 1.0 percentage points [1] Group 3: Revenue Growth - In August, the operating revenue of industrial enterprises grew by 1.9%, which is an acceleration of 1.0 percentage points compared to July [1] - The equipment manufacturing sector played a significant role, with profits growing by 7.2% from January to August, contributing 2.5 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [1]

智利《biobiochile》网站9月24日报道，秘鲁总理阿拉纳在秘鲁最大矿业会议 Perumin上表示，秘鲁现有超640亿美元的67个矿业投资项目组合，另含价值7.27亿美元 的80个勘探项目。阿强调，矿业占秘GDP的15%以上、出口的60%以上，并直接创造25 万个就业岗位，2024年秘鲁铜产量超270万吨。其特别指出秘鲁与智利签订的矿业合作 协议是"里程碑事件"，将使两国共同成为电动汽车和清洁能源矿产领域的全球领导者， 目前智利和秘鲁约占全球铜供应量的40%，合作后有望提升至51%。此外，秘鲁还正推 进与沙特阿拉伯（预计11月签署）和瑞士的战略合作，以促进矿业可持续发展和附加 值提升。 （原标题：秘鲁矿业投资项目组合超640亿美元） ...

Core Insights - In the first eight months of the year, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 46,929.7 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.9% [4][5] - The equipment manufacturing sector showed a profit growth of 7.2%, significantly contributing 2.5 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises, marking it as one of the strongest sectors [6][9] - The profit trend reversed from a decline of 1.7% in the first seven months to a growth of 0.9% in the first eight months, indicating a recovery in industrial profits [4][5] Profit Analysis - In August alone, the profit of industrial enterprises above designated size saw a remarkable year-on-year increase of 20.4%, recovering from a decline of 1.5% in the previous month [4][5] - The total operating revenue for the first eight months was 89.62 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.3%, while operating costs increased by 2.5% to 76.70 trillion yuan [4][5] - The profit margin for operating revenue was 5.24%, showing a slight decrease of 0.06 percentage points year-on-year [4] Sector Performance - The mining sector experienced a significant profit decline of 30.6%, while the manufacturing sector's profits grew by 7.4%, and the electricity, heat, gas, and water supply sector saw a profit increase of 9.4% [7][8] - Notably, the power and heat production sector's profits rose by 13.0%, and the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling sector increased by 12.7% [8] - The equipment manufacturing sector's profits increased by 7.2%, with seven out of eight industries within this sector reporting profit growth, particularly in railways, ships, and aerospace, which saw a profit increase of 37.3% [6][9] Future Outlook - The raw materials manufacturing sector's profits grew by 22.1%, driven by increased market demand and price recovery, while the consumer goods manufacturing sector transitioned from a profit decline of 2.2% to a growth of 1.4% [9] - The report emphasizes the need for policies to expand domestic demand and enhance market conditions for sustained profit recovery in industrial enterprises [9]

1—8月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额46929.7亿元，同比增长0.9%。 1—8月份，黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业利润总额837亿元。8月单月，钢铁行业利润达193.4亿元。 此前数据显示，1—7月份，黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业利润总额643.6亿元，同比增长5175.4%。7月份 钢铁行业利润为180.80亿元。 1—6月份，黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业利润462.8亿元，同比增长13.7倍，增速为全部31个工业大类最 高。6月份单月黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业利润为145.9亿元。 1—8月份，规模以上工业企业中，国有控股企业实现利润总额15156.5亿元，同比下降1.7%；股份制企 业实现利润总额34931.9亿元，增长1.1%；外商及港澳台投资企业实现利润总额11723.6亿元，增长 0.9%；私营企业实现利润总额13076.1亿元，增长3.3%。 1—8月份，采矿业实现利润总额5661.1亿元，同比下降30.6%；制造业实现利润总额35233.5亿元，增长 7.4%；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业实现利润总额6035.1亿元，增长9.4%。 1—8月份，主要行业利润情况如下：电力、热力生产和供应业利润 ...

Core Insights - The profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in August turned from a decline of 1.5% in July to a growth of 20.4% year-on-year, leading to a cumulative profit growth of 0.9% from January to August, reversing a previous decline trend since May [1][3][2] Summary by Categories Profit Trends - The profit of industrial enterprises above designated size showed significant improvement, with a notable monthly increase in August [3] - From January to August, the manufacturing sector grew by 7.4%, the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector grew by 9.4%, while the mining sector saw a decline of 30.6% [3] Revenue and Cost Analysis - In August, the operating revenue of industrial enterprises increased by 1.9%, accelerating by 1.0 percentage points compared to July, while the cost per hundred yuan of operating revenue decreased by 0.20 yuan, marking the first year-on-year decrease since July 2024 [3][4] Sector Performance - The equipment manufacturing and raw materials manufacturing sectors significantly contributed to profit growth, with equipment manufacturing profits increasing by 7.2% from January to August, contributing 2.5 percentage points to overall industrial profit growth [6] - The raw materials manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 22.1% year-on-year, also contributing 2.5 percentage points to overall industrial profit growth [6] Company Size and Type - Profits improved across different scales of enterprises, with medium and small enterprises seeing year-on-year profit growth of 2.7% and 1.5%, respectively [8] - Private enterprises experienced a profit growth of 3.3%, surpassing the average growth rate of all industrial enterprises [9] Policy Impact - Recent policies aimed at promoting the development of the private economy, such as the Shanghai Private Economy Promotion Regulation, are expected to enhance market competition and support private enterprises [9]

Core Viewpoint - The profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in August showed a significant recovery, with a year-on-year increase of 20.4%, reversing the previous month's decline of 1.5% [1][2]. Summary by Sections Industrial Profit Recovery - From January to August, the cumulative profit of industrial enterprises turned from a year-on-year decline of 1.7% to a growth of 0.9%, marking a turnaround from the continuous decline since May [2]. - In August, the profit of industrial enterprises experienced a notable improvement, with a two-digit growth rate compared to the previous month [2]. Revenue and Cost Analysis - In August, the operating income of industrial enterprises increased by 1.9%, accelerating by 1.0 percentage points compared to July, while the cost per hundred yuan of operating income decreased by 0.20 yuan, marking the first year-on-year decrease since July 2024 [2]. Profit Margin - The operating profit margin for industrial enterprises above designated size in August was 5.83%, an increase of 0.90 percentage points year-on-year [3]. Sector Performance - The equipment manufacturing and raw materials manufacturing sectors significantly contributed to profit growth, with equipment manufacturing profits increasing by 7.2% from January to August, contributing 2.5 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [4]. - The raw materials manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 22.1%, accelerating by 10 percentage points compared to the previous month, also contributing 2.5 percentage points to overall profit growth [4]. Performance by Enterprise Size - Profits improved across different sizes of enterprises, with medium and small enterprises seeing year-on-year profit growth of 2.7% and 1.5%, respectively [5]. - Private enterprises outperformed the average profit growth of all industrial enterprises, achieving a profit increase of 3.3%, which is 2.4 percentage points higher than the overall average [5]. Policy Support for Private Enterprises - Recent policies in various regions, such as the Shanghai Municipal People's Congress passing the "Regulations on Promoting the Private Economy," aim to ensure fair market competition for all economic organizations, particularly benefiting private enterprises [5]. - Measures in Tianjin to support high-quality development of venture capital and technology finance are also aimed at fostering the growth of private enterprises [6].

Core Insights - In the first eight months of 2023, profits of large-scale industrial enterprises in China shifted from a year-on-year decline of 1.7% in the first seven months to a growth of 0.9%, marking a turnaround from a continuous decline since May [1] - The manufacturing sector saw a year-on-year profit increase of 7.4%, accelerating by 2.6 percentage points compared to the first seven months [1] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector experienced a profit growth of 9.4%, up by 5.5 percentage points [1] - The mining sector, however, faced a year-on-year profit decline of 30.6%, although the rate of decline narrowed by 1.0 percentage points [1] Monthly Performance - In August, profits of large-scale industrial enterprises experienced a significant year-on-year growth of 20.4%, reversing a 1.5% decline in July [1] - Revenue for large-scale industrial enterprises in the first eight months grew by 2.3% year-on-year, consistent with the first seven months, while August revenue increased by 1.9%, accelerating by 1.0 percentage point from July [1] Sector Analysis - Profits in the equipment manufacturing sector rose by 7.2% year-on-year, contributing 2.5 percentage points to the overall profit growth of large-scale industrial enterprises, making it one of the strongest driving sectors [1] - In the raw materials manufacturing sector, profits increased by 22.1% year-on-year, accelerating by 10.0 percentage points compared to the first seven months, with the steel industry returning to profitability [2] - The consumer goods manufacturing sector also saw a turnaround, with profits shifting from a 2.2% decline in the first seven months to a growth of 1.4% in the first eight months [2] Enterprise Type Performance - For state-owned enterprises, the year-on-year profit decline narrowed by 5.8 percentage points compared to the first seven months [2] - Private enterprises reported a profit growth of 3.3%, significantly above the average level of all large-scale industrial enterprises, accelerating by 1.5 percentage points from the first seven months [2]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core View of the Report - The bond market remains volatile, and treasury bond futures may fluctuate in the short - term. 8 - month industrial profit turned positive due to a low base, and some counter - cyclical adjustment policies may be implemented soon. The central bank will maintain ample liquidity, and positive interactions in Sino - US trade relations are beneficial for future trade talks [33]. 3. Summary by Relevant Content Treasury Bond Futures Market - This week, the main contracts of treasury bond futures showed a trend of bottoming out and rebounding. The 30 - year treasury bond fell 0.60%, the 10 - year bond fell 0.07%, the 5 - year bond fell 0.09%, and the 2 - year bond fell 0.02% [4]. - From September 19th to September 26th, the 2 - year and 30 - year treasury bond yields rose by 2 basis points, while the 5 - year and 10 - year yields remained flat [7]. - The logic of the treasury bond futures market is that the overall performance of the Chinese economy in August was lower than expected, and counter - cyclical adjustment policies may be introduced. The significant increase in industrial enterprise profits in August was due to the low base last year. The central bank will maintain liquidity, and Sino - US trade interactions are positive. The short - term trend of treasury bond futures is expected to be volatile, and the trading strategy is to conduct band operations [33][34]. Industrial Enterprise Data - From January to August, the profits of large - scale industrial enterprises increased by 0.9% year - on - year, reversing the downward trend since May. In August, industrial enterprise profits increased by 20.4% year - on - year, compared with a 1.5% decline in July. The increase in August was due to the low base in the same period last year [10]. - From January to August, the operating income of large - scale industrial enterprises was 89.62 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 2.3%. The operating income in August increased by 1.9%, 1.0 percentage point faster than in July [10]. - From January to August, the operating income profit margin of large - scale industrial enterprises was 5.24%, a year - on - year decrease of 0.1 percentage point. Different industries had different profit margins, with the mining industry having a relatively high margin but a decline compared to the previous year [13]. - At the end of August, the asset - liability ratio of large - scale industrial enterprises was 58.0%, a year - on - year increase of 0.4 percentage points. The asset - liability ratio of large - scale manufacturing enterprises was 57.4%, a year - on - year increase of 0.3 percentage points [16]. - At the end of August, the average collection period of accounts receivable of large - scale manufacturing enterprises was 71.2 days, a year - on - year increase of 2.9 days, reaching a new high since 2015 [20]. - From January to August, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of finished product inventory of large - scale industrial enterprises was 2.3%, showing a downward trend. Both China and the US have been destocking in recent months [23]. Real Estate Market - In the first quarter, the average daily trading area of commercial housing in 30 large - and medium - sized cities was 23.6 million square meters, a year - on - year increase of 2.5%. From April to August, there were year - on - year declines. From September 1st to 25th, the average daily trading area was 22 million square meters, a year - on - year increase of 12% due to the low base last year. The year - on - year data in the fourth quarter will face challenges [26]. Labor Market - In August, the unemployment rate of 16 - 24 - year - old labor force (excluding students) in urban areas was 18.9%, 0.1 percentage point higher than the same period last year. The unemployment rate of 25 - 29 - year - olds was 7.2%, 0.3 percentage point higher than the same period last year. The unemployment rate of 30 - 59 - year - olds was 3.9%, remaining stable compared with the previous month and the same period last year [29]. Capital Market - This week, the overnight funding rate declined. The weighted average of DR001 was 1.41%, compared with 1.46% last week. The average issuance rate of one - year AAA inter - bank certificates of deposit was 1.69%, compared with 1.68% last week. On September 25th, the central bank conducted a 600 - billion - yuan MLF operation, with a net investment of 300 billion yuan after deducting the 300 - billion - yuan maturity, marking the seventh consecutive month of increased roll - over [31].

新华社北京9月27日电（记者王雨萧）国家统计局27日发布数据显示，1至8月，在宏观政策发力显效、 全国统一大市场纵深推进，叠加去年同期低基数等多重因素作用下，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总 额46929.7亿元，同比增长0.9%。 "1至8月，规模以上工业企业利润由1至7月同比下降1.7%转为增长0.9%，扭转了自今年5月份以来企业 累计利润持续下降态势。"国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁说。 于卫宁介绍，从三大门类看，制造业增长7.4%，较1至7月加快2.6个百分点；电力、热力、燃气及水生 产和供应业增长9.4%，加快5.5个百分点；采矿业下降30.6%，降幅收窄1.0个百分点。从月度看，8月份 规模以上工业企业利润两位数增长，由7月份下降1.5%转为增长20.4%，工业企业当月利润改善明显。 数据显示，工业企业营收保持稳定增长，8月份工业企业营业收入增长1.9%，较7月份加快1.0个百分 点，营业收入增长加快，为企业盈利继续恢复创造有利条件；装备制造业"压舱石"作用明显，1至8月， 规模以上装备制造业利润增长7.2%，拉动全部规模以上工业企业利润增长2.5个百分点，是拉动作用最 强的板块之一。 此外，受市 ...

Core Insights - In the first eight months of the year, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 46,929.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.9% [1] - State-owned enterprises reported a total profit of 15,156.5 billion yuan, a decline of 1.7% year-on-year, while private enterprises saw a profit increase of 3.3% to 13,076.1 billion yuan [1] Industry Performance - The mining industry experienced a significant profit decline of 30.6%, totaling 5,661.1 billion yuan, while the manufacturing sector's profits grew by 7.4% to 35,233.5 billion yuan [1] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry reported a profit increase of 9.4%, amounting to 6,035.1 billion yuan [1] - Key industries with notable profit growth include electricity and heat production (13.0%), non-ferrous metal smelting (12.7%), and agricultural product processing (11.8%) [2] - Conversely, the coal mining and washing industry saw a drastic profit decline of 53.6% [2] Financial Metrics - The total operating revenue for industrial enterprises was 89.62 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.3%, while operating costs increased by 2.5% to 76.70 trillion yuan [2] - The operating profit margin was recorded at 5.24%, a decrease of 0.06 percentage points year-on-year [2] - As of the end of August, total assets of industrial enterprises amounted to 185.08 trillion yuan, a 5.0% increase year-on-year, with total liabilities reaching 107.34 trillion yuan, up 5.4% [2] - The accounts receivable stood at 27.24 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 6.6% [3]