Core Viewpoints - The current market is experiencing a phase of consolidation rather than stagnation, with expectations for future upward movement as economic recovery and corporate earnings improve [2][9][10] - The market is characterized by a structural trend, with certain sectors showing potential for independent performance due to policy support and earnings growth [5][9] Market Overview - On the recent trading day, the Shanghai Composite Index showed relative strength, while the ChiNext and Shenzhen Composite Indexes declined, indicating a divergence among the three major indexes [2][11] - The total trading volume across both exchanges decreased to 1.2 trillion yuan, reflecting a cautious market sentiment [6][11] Sector Performance - The electricity sector saw significant gains, driven by the successful operation of a major thermal power plant and a favorable coal price environment, leading to positive earnings growth for many companies in this sector [7] - The cross-border payment sector also experienced an uptick, supported by the central bank's initiatives to enhance cross-border payment systems between mainland China and Hong Kong [8] Investment Opportunities - Three main investment themes are identified: 1. Stocks with better-than-expected interim performance, focusing on those with anticipated earnings improvements [3][10] 2. Technology sectors including military, robotics, AI, semiconductors, and digital economy, with a cautionary note on the need for thorough fundamental analysis to avoid overvalued stocks [3][10] 3. Rebound opportunities in sectors like new energy and brokerage firms, suggesting a strategy of buying on dips [3][10]

Market Overview - On July 7, the market experienced fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.02%, while the Shenzhen Component and ChiNext Index fell by 0.7% and 1.21%, respectively[2] - The trading volume on July 7 was 1.23 trillion CNY, a decrease of approximately 220 billion CNY compared to the previous trading day[1] Sector Performance - More than half of the sectors saw gains, with utilities, real estate, and light industry leading the increases, while coal, pharmaceuticals, telecommunications, and home appliances faced declines[1] - The utilities sector had several stocks hitting the daily limit up, indicating strong performance despite mixed results in the coal and electricity sectors[1] Investment Trends - Recent focus has shifted towards underappreciated sectors, particularly in renewable energy such as lithium batteries and photovoltaic materials, which are currently seen as having strong safety margins[1] - The military industry has shown a consistent upward trend despite recent adjustments, suggesting potential re-entry opportunities for investors[1] Fund Flow - On July 7, the net inflow for the Shanghai Stock Exchange was 6.945 billion CNY, while the Shenzhen Stock Exchange saw a net outflow of 5.266 billion CNY[2] - The top three sectors for net inflow were electricity, power grid equipment, and software development, while consumer electronics, liquor, and chemical pharmaceuticals experienced the highest outflows[2] Economic Indicators - As of the end of June, China's gold reserves stood at 7.39 million ounces (approximately 2298.55 tons), marking an increase of 70,000 ounces (about 2.18 tons) for the eighth consecutive month[5] - The Ministry of Civil Affairs reported that the sales of welfare lottery tickets reached 107.198 billion CNY in the first half of the year, raising approximately 31 billion CNY for public welfare[8]

News Summary Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is expected to continue its oscillating and consolidating pattern, with a focus on sectors supported by policies and those with high earnings certainty, such as new energy vehicles, charging facilities, electricity, and military industries [5]. Message Aspect - Recent policy support includes a notification from four departments aiming to establish over 100,000 high-power charging facilities by the end of 2027, which is expected to boost sales in the new energy vehicle sector [3]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission and five other departments have increased penalties for violations by listed companies, raising the maximum fine for fraudulent issuance to 10 million and extending prison terms, which is anticipated to enhance market confidence [3]. - The extreme heat has led to a surge in air conditioning sales, with Xiaomi's air conditioners in some regions selling 20 times more than the same period last year, indicating potential strength in the home appliance sector [3]. External Market Aspect - The U.S. stock market has shown volatility, with the Nasdaq down 0.9% and Tesla losing $68 billion in market value due to concerns over trade tensions following Trump's announcement of increased tariffs on multiple countries [3]. - The dollar index rose by 0.53%, reflecting increased risk aversion, which may affect foreign capital inflow into A-shares [3]. Technical Aspect - The three major A-share indices showed mixed results, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.79%, the Shenzhen Component down 0.38%, and the ChiNext Index up 0.69% [4]. - The Shanghai Composite Index is oscillating between 3,450 and 3,500 points, with 3,500 acting as a significant resistance level and 3,450 as a key support level [4]. - Trading volume was below 600 billion yuan, indicating low market activity and cautious investor sentiment [4]. Capital Flow Aspect - Northbound capital recorded a net sell-off of 6.304 billion yuan, with reductions in sectors like pharmaceuticals, non-ferrous metals, and electronics, while banking, public utilities, and non-bank financials saw net buying [4]. - Funds are shifting from high-valuation tech stocks to sectors with high earnings certainty, such as electricity and military industries, with the electricity sector performing well due to increased demand from high temperatures and declining coal prices [4]. Policy Aspect - The support for policies remains strong, with new regulations on quantitative supervision limiting high-frequency trading, which may encourage institutions to favor long-term allocations, benefiting blue-chip stocks [4]. - Hydrogen energy and data elements are also receiving policy support, with the first batch of 50 hydrogen vehicles launched in Dongguan and measures in Shanghai to activate the data element industry, representing long-term investment directions [4].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [1] Core Insights - The Central Financial Commission's sixth meeting emphasized promoting high-quality development of the marine economy, highlighting the need for top-level design, increased policy support, and encouraging social capital participation [12][15] - The military industry is expected to see an inflection point in orders as the "Centenary Goal of Building the Army" enters its second half, with new technologies and products representing new market directions that may contain greater elasticity [15] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The closing index for the defense industry is 1618.51, with a 52-week high of 1712.48 and a low of 1113.62 [1] Market Performance - The military sector indices showed a weekly increase, with the China Securities Military Index rising by 1.47% and the Shenwan Military Index by 1.36% [16] - The top ten performing stocks in the military sector this week included Chengxi Aviation (+24.21%) and China Ship Emergency (+20.23%) [19] Investment Recommendations - Two main investment themes are suggested: 1) Aerospace and "gap-filling" new focuses, including companies like Feilihua, Fenghuo Electronics, and AVIC Shenyang Aircraft [15] 2) New technologies, products, and markets with greater elasticity, including Aerospace Intelligent Manufacturing and Guangdong Hongda [15] Valuation Levels - As of July 4, 2025, the China Securities Military Index stands at 11391.90, with a PE-TTM valuation of 112.79 and a PB valuation of 3.52 [21][22] Data Tracking - The report includes tracking of private placements and stock incentive data for various military companies, indicating significant fundraising and stock performance [25][27]

证券研究报告 | 浙商早知道 报告日期：2025 年 07 月 08 日 浙商早知道 2025 年 07 月 08 日 ：王禾 执业证书编号：S1230512110001 ：021-80105901 ：wanghe@stocke.com.cn 市场总览 重要观点 http://www.stocke.com.cn 1/4 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 大势：7 月 7 日上证指数上涨 0.02%，沪深 300 下跌 0.43%，科创 50 下跌 0.66%，中证 1000 上涨 0.24%，创业板 指下跌 1.21%，恒生指数下跌 0.12%。 行业：7 月 7 日表现最好的行业分别是综合（+2.57%)、公用事业（+1.87%)、房地产（+1.68%)、轻工制造（+1.52%)、 环保（+1.1%)，表现最差的行业分别是煤炭（-2.04%)、医药生物（-0.97%)、通信（-0.77%)、家用电器（-0.7%)、 电子（-0.67%)。 资金：7 月 7 日全 A 总成交额为 12271 亿元，南下资金净流入 120.67 亿港元。 7 月 7 日表现最好的行业分别是综合（+2.57%)、公用事业（+1. ...

Group 1 - The core index of the aerospace and military industry, the China Securities Aerospace and Military Integration Index, experienced a slight decline of 0.06%, closing at 2045.92 points with a trading volume of 13.86 billion yuan [1] - Over the past month, the index has increased by 5.31%, by 7.83% over the last three months, and by 6.40% year-to-date [1] - The index includes leading companies related to the aerospace and military integration strategy, covering sectors such as aircraft, power and control systems, early warning systems, weapon systems, C4ISR systems, military digitalization, and aerospace materials [1] Group 2 - The top ten weighted companies in the index are: AVIC Shenyang Aircraft (9.35%), Aero Engine Corporation of China (7.0%), AVIC Optoelectronics (6.99%), AVIC Xi'an Aircraft (5.36%), AVIC Aircraft (4.07%), Aerospace Electronics (3.8%), Haige Communications (3.66%), Ruichuang Micro-Nano (3.48%), AVIC Chengfei (3.47%), and Western Superconducting (3.24%) [1] - The index's holdings are primarily from the Shanghai Stock Exchange (56.09%) and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (43.91%) [2] - The industrial sector constitutes 72.33% of the index holdings, followed by materials (13.27%), information technology (8.07%), and communication services (6.33%) [2] Group 3 - Public funds tracking the aerospace and military industry include Penghua China Securities Aerospace and Military Integration C and Penghua China Securities Aerospace and Military Integration A [3]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - 7 - 8 months have obvious seasonal suppression on the equity market, but there is usually an opportunity for a market rally in the second half of the year. It is recommended to pay attention to upstream and growth sectors in July [1][9]. - The valuation of convertible bonds is currently at a high level, with limited upside potential. It is advisable to focus on rotational opportunities in upstream and growth sectors and adopt a trading - based strategy [3]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 7 - Month Equity Calendar Effect: Emphasize Upstream and Growth - Historically, A - shares usually have two overall market opportunities a year, in February - March and October - November respectively. The market is generally suppressed from July to August due to the disclosure of mid - year reports. It is expected that the wide - based index will continue to fluctuate in the short term, and attention should be paid to the second overall opportunity in the second half of the year after the mid - year report disclosure [1][9]. - In July, upstream industries such as steel, non - ferrous metals, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, and basic chemicals have positive returns, with a winning rate of no less than 50% in the past 10 years. Growth sectors represented by electronics, military, and new energy also have high returns and winning rates [1][9]. - Seasonal factors in production and consumption in July are favorable for upstream industries. As the traditional consumption peak season approaches in the second half of the year and Q3 is the production peak season, the prices of industrial products, metals, and energy - chemical products have generally shown an upward trend in the past 20 years. Additionally, the strengthening of anti - involution policies may lead to price increases in upstream products [2][13]. 3.2 Valuation Outlook: Reaching the Previous High, Suggesting Prudence and Neutrality - As of last Friday, the premium rate per 100 yuan of convertible bonds reached over 25%, approaching the previous highs in October 2024 and March 2025. To break through the previous high, more factual changes are needed. From the perspective of the comparison between convertible bonds and the implied volatility of valuation options, convertible bonds are currently overvalued. It is recommended to focus on rotational opportunities in upstream and growth sectors, and the current is not a good time for allocation [3]. - In June, the convertible bond valuation showed different trends. The convertible bond style shifted to a more conservative one, with the index elasticity and trading volume lower than that of the A - share market. The trading concentration of technology - sector convertible bonds decreased, showing a shift towards cyclical and financial sectors [25]. 3.3 Key Focused Convertible Bonds - From June 4th to July 3rd, the convertible bond portfolio in June had a return of 1.80%, underperforming the benchmark index by 1.98 pct. Rongtai, Mingli, and Zhanggu had relatively high returns, while Huitong had a decline due to unexpected early redemption [33]. - The "Huachuang Convertible Bond" July key - focused portfolio has been adjusted to include Xingqiu, Mingli, Fenggong, Liqun, Rongtai, Zhanggu, Qingnong, Xingye, Huayi, Yifeng, Ziyin, and Zhongyin. The portfolio's bond - selection strategy combines top - down and bottom - up approaches, and the bond - selection requirements include specific criteria for holdings, ratings, and liquidity [36][40][41]. 3.4 Market Review: Slight Increase in Convertible Bonds and Underlying Stocks, Significant Increase in Valuation - In June, the underlying stock market and the convertible bond market both rose. As of June 27th, the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, Wind All - A Index, and CSI Convertible Bond Index all increased, with the overall valuation rising by 2.04 pct. Small - cap stocks outperformed, and technology and financial sectors were relatively strong [42]. - In terms of industry performance, most sectors of the underlying stocks and convertible bonds rose in June. The hot concepts mainly included stablecoins, circuit boards, and solid - state batteries. The market hotspots were concentrated in the financial real - estate and TMT sectors [46]. - The trading volume of both the convertible bond and equity markets increased in June. The margin trading balance also recovered rapidly, and most industries received net margin purchases [51][53]. 3.5 Supply and Demand Situation: Increase in New Convertible Bond Supply Month - on - Month, Slowdown in Pre - plan Pace - In June, 6 new convertible bonds were issued, and the Hengshuai Convertible Bond was listed. The online subscription for new convertible bonds heated up, with an average effective subscription amount of 7.25 trillion yuan and an online winning rate of 0.00186595%. The scale of convertible bonds awaiting issuance exceeded 35 billion yuan, and the pre - plan pace slowed down [58][59][64]. - In June, 3 convertible bonds announced downward revisions, 5 announced early redemptions, and many others announced non - redemptions or expected to meet redemption conditions [71][76]. - In May, the holders of convertible bonds on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges were cautious, and the overall scale continued to decrease. Public funds reduced their holdings, enterprise annuities increased their holdings on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and reduced them on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, securities company self - operations reduced their holdings, and asset management and collective wealth management increased their holdings [79][83][86].

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive investment outlook for the military trade industry, highlighting the potential for high-end and systematic development to reshape the valuation of core military assets by 2025 [3]. Core Viewpoints - The military trade industry is experiencing a significant upward trend driven by geopolitical factors, with global military spending expected to reach a new high in 2024, particularly in Europe and the Middle East [46][50]. - Domestic military enterprises are seizing historical opportunities in military trade, with China's military trade exports growing at a CAGR of 10.4% from 2000 to 2023, increasing its global share from 1.6% to 10.0% [57]. - The report emphasizes the importance of a dual-cycle model ("domestic + overseas") to effectively hedge against domestic demand fluctuations and enhance growth potential through comprehensive lifecycle management [5][20]. Summary by Sections 1. Business Model - The military trade sector effectively balances domestic demand fluctuations through a dual-driven model of "local + overseas," which opens up growth opportunities via systematic solutions and full lifecycle management [5][20]. - Overseas operations contribute significantly to higher profit margins, with military trade orders helping to enhance production capacity and delivery rates [6][24]. 2. Demand Drivers - Global military spending continues to rise, with geopolitical tensions accelerating the growth of military equipment transactions [46]. - The instability of the Russia-Ukraine situation has led to a significant reduction in Russian military exports, creating supply gaps in military aircraft, armored vehicles, and engines [50]. 3. Supply Landscape - The U.S. has maintained the largest share of military trade exports globally, while China's military equipment is increasingly competitive, particularly in the drone and long-range artillery markets [8][54]. - China's military trade exports have diversified, with Pakistan being the largest customer, and other Asian and Middle Eastern countries increasing their imports of Chinese military equipment [57]. 4. Key Companies Overview - The report identifies several key companies in the military trade sector, including AVIC, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, and Poly Technologies, which are actively expanding their military trade capabilities [10][39].

Market Overview - The market is experiencing a significant volume contraction with over 3200 stocks rising, indicating a potential continuation of the upward trend despite recent fluctuations [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index has remained above the 5-day moving average, suggesting a strong market condition, while the Shenzhen Component and ChiNext Index showed minor declines, reflecting weak selling pressure [1][2] Technical Analysis - The critical support level for the market is identified at 3420 points; a drop below this level would signal a shift to a bearish trend, but the market has not breached this support, maintaining an upward trajectory [2] - Active sectors such as military, real estate, electricity, stablecoins, virtual power plants, photovoltaics, and new energy continue to attract capital, reinforcing the bullish sentiment in the market [2] Investment Strategy - Investors are advised to maintain a bullish strategy and hold onto low-positioned stocks in anticipation of further upward movement [2] - Caution is recommended for stocks that experience significant short-term gains, particularly if they move far from the 5-day moving average or show signs of high-volume pullbacks, suggesting the need for position management [2]

Macro Liquidity - The US dollar index continued to decline, and the degree of "inversion" in the China-US interest rate spread deepened. Both nominal and real yields on 10-year US Treasuries rose, indicating a rebound in inflation expectations [1][6] - Offshore dollar liquidity has marginally tightened, while the domestic interbank funding situation remained overall balanced, with a slight widening of the yield spread between 10-year and 1-year bonds [1][6] Market Trading Activity - Overall market trading heat has decreased, with most major indices experiencing a decline in volatility. Sectors such as light industry, military industry, textile and apparel, chemicals, retail, machinery, computers, pharmaceuticals, steel, and telecommunications are all above the 80th percentile in trading heat [2][6] - The liquidity indicators in the market have also receded, with the non-ferrous metals sector's liquidity indicators above the 50th historical percentile [2][11] Analyst Forecasts - Analysts have adjusted the net profit forecasts for the entire A-share market for 2025/2026, with sectors such as steel, retail, machinery, electric power, media, non-ferrous metals, and utilities seeing upward revisions [2][4] - The proportion of stocks with upward revisions in net profit forecasts for 2025/2026 has increased, while the proportion of stocks with downward revisions has decreased [4][16] - The net profit forecasts for the ChiNext Index and the SSE 50 have been raised, while those for the CSI 300 have been lowered. The CSI 500's forecasts have seen mixed adjustments [4][16] Northbound Trading - Northbound trading activity has decreased, with an overall net sell-off of A-shares. The average daily trading volume for northbound trading has also declined [3][5] - Northbound funds have primarily net bought sectors such as electric power and utilities, and electronics, while net selling occurred in sectors like computers, media, food and beverage, agriculture, and home appliances [3][5] Margin Financing - Margin financing activity has slightly decreased but remains at a high point since late March 2025. The net buying in margin financing was 12.607 billion yuan, with significant net purchases in sectors like electronics, military, chemicals, and electric power [4][6] - The proportion of financing purchases in sectors such as non-ferrous metals, real estate, telecommunications, and military has increased, with non-ferrous metals and telecommunications above the 50th historical percentile [4][8] Fund Activity - The positions of actively managed equity funds have decreased, with overall net redemptions in ETFs, primarily from institutional ETFs. Active equity funds have increased positions in sectors like military, telecommunications, computers, and pharmaceuticals, while reducing positions in agriculture, retail, and consumer services [4][8] - Newly established equity funds have seen a significant decline in scale, with both active and passive equity fund sizes decreasing [4][8]