"美国历史学者兰德斯曾评价清朝的闭关锁国政策时指出，'中国选择了孤立主义，天朝帝国沉睡了数百年，对外面的变化无动于衷……然而，世界已然超越 了它'。这番话如今，我们可以毫不犹豫地反向借给美国。" 当前，随着中美两国博弈愈发激烈，一种令人费解且又怪异的现象正在逐渐浮出水面。作为世界超级大国、拥有全球领先的芯片制造业的美国，竟然也选择 了关闭国门，主动与世界隔绝。这一切的起因，正是美国试图遏制中国发展的贸易战。 早在2017年，时任美国总统特朗普便启动了对华的"301调查"。这一调查针对的是美国认为不公正甚至不合法的贸易行为。一纸命令出台后，眼见事态的发 展，许多人都意识到这并非一场单纯的经济调查。美国与中国的贸易关系已如此庞大，彼此的工业链深度交织，贸然对中国发动贸易调查，无异于掀起一场 前所未有的经济风暴。 美国虽拥有世界领先的技术，但却无法自主生产许多基础的制造工具，尤其是在低端制造业方面的依赖外国产品。此外，美国国内的高失业率和贫富差距不 断加大，社会阶层的分裂愈发严重，贫困和流浪汉问题在大城市日益突出。这些现象都揭示了美国在产业升级过程中所遗留的深刻社会裂痕。 冷战结束后，美国在意识形态上不再有明确对手 ...

2025年7月16日至20日，第三届中国国际供应链促进博览会（下称"链博会"）在北京举行。这是全球首个以供应链为主题的国家级展会，泰国担任主宾国， 山东、广东担任本届链博会的主宾省，来自75个国家和地区的651家企业、机构参展。 山东担任主宾省，与山东在产业链上的独特优势有关。 山东是制造业大省。联合国产业分类标准将工业划分为41个大类、207个中类、666个小类。中国是全球唯一拥有41个工业大类的国家，山东则是唯一一个能 同时集齐这41个工业大类的省份，同时还拥有197个工业中类、526个工业小类。 因此，有人评价，山东是全球工业体系中唯一一个涵盖从挖一吨铁矿、炼一炉钢、造一台发动机、组一辆整车，一直到全球销售全链条的省级区域，是全球 范围内都极其稀缺的"工业全谱系样本"。 不仅如此，山东还拥有软件、食品、生物医药、石油化工、精细化工等"万亿级"产业集群。同时，山东机制纸及纸板产量全国第一、纱产量全国第一、布产 量全国第二；商用车产量全国第一，占比约35%；光伏装机规模连续8年全国第一……目前，山东已形成19条标志性产业链、67个细分产业链，涵盖传统产 业、新兴产业和未来产业。 也许更值得关注的是，山东在产 ...

如果您希望可以时常见面，欢迎标星收藏哦~ 来 源： 内容 编译自 manufacturingdive 。 根据最新的工人调整和再培训通知文件，英特尔公司将在四个州裁员超过5000人。大部分裁员发 生在加利福尼亚州和俄勒冈州。 根据最近的工人调整和再培训通知文件，此次裁员将于 7 月 11 日生效，将影响在加利福尼亚州、 俄勒冈州、德克萨斯州和亚利桑那州工作的数百名英特尔员工。 受影响的员工中约有一半（约855人）来自英特尔位于加州圣克拉拉和福尔瑟姆的办公室和设施。 该公司还将在俄勒冈州希尔斯伯勒及其附近的四个园区裁员529人，这些园区被认为是该公司研发 业务的核心。 此外，根据截至 7 月 11 日的 WARN 文件，英特尔最近已向亚利桑那州钱德勒的 172 名员工和德 克萨斯州奥斯汀的 110 名员工发出了裁员通知。 一位发言人拒绝透露公司哪些部门或部门将受到影响。6月底，英特尔表示将"逐步关闭"其客户端 计算集团内的汽车业务。 据以色列新闻媒体 Ynet 报道，英特尔还已开始向以色列的数百名员工发出裁员通知，英特尔在以 色列的 Kiryat Gat 园区雇佣了大约 4,000 名员工。 自今年 3 月上任 ...

一、铱金属：藏在微观世界的"工业维生素" 2025年7月，国际铱价稳定在1133-1147元/克高位，这种比黄金稀有百倍的铂族金属，正以"工业维生素"的身份，在芯片制造、氢能革命、环保治理等领域创 造着惊人价值。在湖州的半导体工厂里，工程师正用纳米级精度的针头将铱粉溶液滴在3nm芯片的电路节点上——这种灰白色粉末是制造5G滤波器的核心材 料，能让手机信号穿透钢筋混凝土的能力提升40%。 价值密码： 电化学领域：占据下游需求45.21%，主要用于电解水制氢和燃料电池，宁德时代新一代固态电池中，铱粉催化剂使充电速度提升3倍。 电子工业：7nm芯片电路节点依赖其超低信号损耗特性，每克铱粉在芯片封装中的价值是黄金的3倍。 化工领域：作为催化剂在化学合成中有重要作用，江苏某化工园区采用铱基催化剂，将VOCs分解效率提升至99.9%。 二、湖州回收市场生态：从废料到黄金的蜕变 煌家物资回收 专业鉴定+安全交易 999 半导体废料额外补贴15% 祥虎再生资源回收 高效处理+专业评估 999 催化活性>90%时价格比基础价高43% 暴利案例： 湖州某回收企业处理一批半导体晶圆切割废料，含铱1.5%且杂质低于3%，最终回收价达 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the strong performance of TSMC in Q2 2025, with a net profit increase of nearly 61% year-on-year, significantly exceeding market expectations, driven by high demand for AI chips from major clients like Nvidia and AMD [1] - TSMC has raised its full-year revenue growth forecast to approximately 30% in USD terms, up from a previous estimate of 25%, indicating robust demand that surpasses its current production capacity [1] - The communication industry is expected to experience growth driven by technological advancements and policy incentives, with ongoing demand for infrastructure such as base stations, optical cables, and data centers [1] Group 2 - The ChiNext 50 Index selects the top 50 stocks from the ChiNext Index based on market capitalization and liquidity, representing leading companies with strong growth potential in sectors like batteries, securities, and communication equipment [2] - The ChiNext 50 ETF (159367) offers advantages such as a 20% price fluctuation limit, providing greater trading flexibility compared to traditional broad-based indices, and has low management and custody fees, reducing investment costs [2]

Market Overview - US stock index futures showed mixed performance ahead of the market opening, with Dow futures down 0.19% and S&P 500 futures down 0.08%, while Nasdaq futures rose 0.02% [1] Economic Data and Predictions - The US is set to release June retail sales data, with expectations of a 0.1% month-over-month increase, which could influence interest rate cut expectations for September [2] - Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic indicated rising inflation pressures and supported maintaining current interest rates, noting that recent inflation data shows signs of increasing price pressures [3][4] Corporate Earnings and Performance - Netflix is expected to report its Q2 earnings, with analysts predicting a 24% year-over-year increase in EPS to $6.70 and a 15% increase in revenue to $11.3 billion [5] - PepsiCo reported Q2 organic sales growth of 2.1% and EPS of $2.12, exceeding analyst expectations, while facing ongoing supply chain cost pressures [6] - GE Aerospace exceeded Q2 earnings expectations, raising its full-year guidance with adjusted EPS projected between $5.60 and $5.80, driven by a 30% increase in commercial aircraft revenue [7] - Alcoa reported Q2 revenue of $3.018 billion, a 4% increase year-over-year, with net income of $164 million, despite over $100 million in cost increases due to tariffs [8] - TSMC raised its revenue growth forecast for 2025 to approximately 30%, driven by strong demand in the AI sector, with Q2 profits reaching a record $13.5 billion [9] - Novartis reported a 12% increase in Q2 revenue to $14.054 billion, with a 24% increase in profit, despite challenges from its psoriasis treatment [10] Corporate Actions - NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang sold $37 million worth of shares as part of a planned stock sale, having sold a total of $190 million worth of shares this year [11] - OpenAI announced a shift to using Google Cloud for its ChatGPT services, moving away from exclusive reliance on Microsoft [12]

Core Insights - The Trump administration has shifted the U.S. artificial intelligence policy focus towards Saudi Arabia and the UAE, facilitating chip procurement from Nvidia and AMD for AI software and services development [1] - The U.S. Department of Commerce announced the withdrawal of the "AI diffusion rules" set by the Biden administration, which aimed to categorize countries seeking AI chips into three tiers [1][4] - Saudi Arabia's national investment company has established a firm named Humain to advance AI infrastructure, with significant agreements for chip procurement and collaborations with major tech companies [2] Group 1: Changes in Saudi Arabia and UAE - Humain will receive "tens of thousands" of Nvidia processors over the next five years, starting with 18,000 advanced GB300 Grace Blackwell products [2] - Amazon plans to invest $5 billion in an AI park in Saudi Arabia, while Global AI is expected to collaborate with Humain on a deal worth several billion dollars [2] - The UAE is considering an agreement to import over 1 million advanced Nvidia chips, with an annual import of 500,000 chips from now until 2027 [2] Group 2: Importance of U.S. Components - Both Saudi Arabia and the UAE aim to build their technological capabilities in the rapidly evolving AI sector, viewing AI as crucial for competitiveness in defense, manufacturing, and consumer services [3] - Concerns about falling behind in technology have led to increased willingness to invest heavily in AI infrastructure [3] Group 3: Reasons for Easing Restrictions - The Biden administration's regulations were seen as potentially damaging to U.S. diplomatic relations by categorizing numerous countries as second-tier [4] - Nvidia and other companies lobbied against export restrictions, arguing that they would benefit competitors like Huawei and hinder U.S. firms' revenue and technological edge [4] Group 4: Significance for U.S. Tech Companies - The concept of "sovereign AI" is emerging, where countries seek to establish data centers capable of advanced AI operations within their borders [5] - This shift presents opportunities for chip manufacturers to reduce reliance on a few large U.S. companies dominating AI data center investments [5] Group 5: Focus on the Middle East - Saudi Arabia and the UAE are actively working to diversify their economies away from fossil fuel dependence, viewing AI as a key avenue for economic diversification [7] - The high costs of AI infrastructure, including Nvidia chips that can reach tens of thousands of dollars, necessitate significant investment, which these countries are prepared to make [7] Group 6: Potential Returns for the U.S. - The AI-related initiatives were part of a broader set of agreements during Trump's visit to the region, with total agreements valued at approximately $300 billion, including $142 billion in defense product sales [8] - Other transactions include a $4.8 billion aircraft purchase by Saudi's AviLease from Boeing and a $1.4 billion arms sale to the UAE [8]

Group 1 - Honda has decided to halt the development of new electric vehicles, which is surprising given the competitive landscape where rivals like Volkswagen, Toyota, and Nissan are advancing their electric solutions [3][4] - The decision to stop electric vehicle development may be influenced by the recent termination of the $7,500 electric vehicle tax credit in the U.S., prompting Honda to adopt a strategy of timely loss mitigation [3][4] - Honda's previous collaboration with Sony to form a new mobility company has not yielded significant results, with reported operational losses of 52 billion yen (approximately 2.6 billion RMB) [4] Group 2 - Honda is preparing to invest in the Japanese chip manufacturer Rapidus to secure a domestic supply of chips for its next-generation vehicles, with the investment expected to reach several billion yen [5][6] - The partnership with Rapidus aims to ensure a stable supply of automotive chips and is part of a broader strategy to reduce chip procurement costs by 20% and overall electric drive system costs by 30% [7][8] - The investment in chip development reflects a shift in the automotive industry towards high-value chip production, as traditional automakers evolve from hardware integrators to collaborative developers of software and hardware [7][8] Group 3 - Honda's decision to pause electric vehicle development while investing in automotive chips is seen as a cost-reduction and efficiency-enhancing move, aiming to maintain cash flow and build future competitiveness [7][8] - The investment in Rapidus signifies a strategic shift towards "technological sovereignty," moving from reliance on external supply chains to controlling the production of critical automotive chips [8] - Honda's actions may provide insights for traditional automakers navigating the crossroads of electrification and intelligent technology in the global automotive industry [8]

Group 1 - The overall revenue of the wafer foundry industry is expected to grow by 17% to 18% this year, driven by the increasing demand for artificial intelligence [1][3] - TSMC's sales are projected to grow nearly 30%, benefiting from its market leadership [1][3] - TSMC reported a net profit of NT$398.3 billion (approximately US$13.53 billion) for the quarter ending June 30, with a profit growth of 60.7%, marking a historical high [3] Group 2 - Major clients of TSMC include chip giants NVIDIA and Apple, with NVIDIA being the largest customer [3][4] - NVIDIA is pushing for mass shipments of its next-generation Blackwell Ultra chips and is expected to resume exports of its AI chip H20 to China soon [3] - Analysts believe that the resumption of H20 supplies to China will boost TSMC's order growth [3][4] Group 3 - TSMC's order volume significantly impacts upstream equipment manufacturers, such as ASML, which is TSMC's largest supplier [4] - TSMC is expected to order equipment for the upcoming N2 process from ASML [4] - Demand and orders from TSMC and Chinese chip manufacturers are currently better than expected, while demand from Intel and Samsung is below expectations [4] Group 4 - TSMC announced a US$100 billion investment in the U.S., with a commitment to invest US$65 billion in building three factories in Arizona, two of which are already completed [5]

Group 1 - The European Union has proposed a historic budget of nearly €2 trillion (approximately $2.3 trillion) for the next seven years to address various challenges, including increased global economic competition and rising defense needs [1][2] - The proposed budget represents a significant increase from the previous budget cycle of €1.2 trillion (equivalent to 1% of the EU's economic output) [1] - A substantial portion of the budget, approximately €589.6 billion, is allocated to a "Competitiveness, Prosperity, and Security Fund," with €450.5 billion designated for the EU's competitiveness development fund [1][2] Group 2 - The budget proposal will initiate a lengthy fiscal process requiring consensus from the European Parliament and the European Council, with a final agreement needed by the end of 2027 [2] - The budget aims to address the repayment of debts incurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, which could reach up to €25 billion annually starting in 2028 [2] - The proposal will determine spending priorities for the EU from 2028 to 2034, focusing on enhancing defense capabilities and competitiveness in response to economic threats from the U.S. and Asia [2] Group 3 - NATO projects that military spending in Europe will increase from 2% to 5% of GDP by 2035, indicating a significant rise in defense expenditures [3] - The long-term budget currently supports around 50 EU fund projects across various sectors, primarily funded by member state contributions [3] Group 4 - The proposed budget is expected to act as a liquidity booster for European and global stock markets, with significant public investment planned [4] - Key sectors likely to benefit from this budget include defense, semiconductor equipment, digital applications, renewable energy, and agricultural inputs [4] Group 5 - The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has highlighted the need for European countries to strengthen their defense systems, particularly in drone technology and automated warfare systems [5] - European semiconductor equipment companies like ASML, ASM International, and BE Semiconductor are positioned to benefit from increased funding aimed at boosting chip manufacturing in Europe [5] Group 6 - The surge in global demand for AI chips is prompting major manufacturers like TSMC and Samsung to accelerate the construction of chip factories in Europe, leading to increased procurement of advanced semiconductor equipment [6]