2025 年 12 月 19 日 破局与重构格局下，配置逻辑再演绎 ---2026 年铜期货年度行情展望 季先飞 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0012691 jixianfei@gtht.com 王宗源（联系人） 期货从业资格号：F03142619 wangzongyuan@gtht.com 报告导读： 君 安 期 货 我们的观点：预计 2026 年铜价将保持坚挺状态，可能依然存在上升空间，主要因美联储降息将托底经济，且供需存在缺口。 从宏观上看，美联储货币政策持续宽松，流动性将边际回暖。从微观上看，精铜供需均存在结构性变化，但供需从 2025 年 的过剩转为 2026 年的缺口。 研 究 所 我们的逻辑：美国产业政策和技术革命等领域的投资对利率和原材料等成本不敏感，持续投资具备确定性。同时，美国通胀 已经从高位回落，维持美国高利率的必要性下降，给了美联储更多信心。基本面上，预计全球冶炼原料短缺，影响精铜产量， 使得精铜供应从过剩转为缺口。从供应端看，铜矿生产扰动较大，进口废铜增速放缓，导致精铜供应增速放缓。从消费端看， 新质生产力和新能源行业贡献铜消费增量明显。美国数据中心建设引领行业趋势，持续带动铜的新增消费量 ...

热点栏目 自选股 数据中心 行情中心 资金流向 模拟交易 客户端 来源：华泰期货 作者： 师橙 市场要闻与重要数据 期货行情： 2025-12-18，沪铜主力合约开于 92830元/吨，收于 92600元/吨，较前一交易日收盘-0.24%，昨日夜盘沪 铜主力合约开于 92600元/吨，收于 92870 元/吨，较昨日午后收盘上涨0.29%。 现货情况： 据 SMM 讯，昨日SMM 1#电解铜现货对次月2601合约报价贴水200至贴水80元/吨，均价贴水140元/吨， 较前一日上涨10元。现货价格区间为92100-92380元/吨。主力2601合约早间波动于92300-92480元，跨月 价差在C120至C90之间。早间持货商报价偏高但成交稀少，多数企业年末资金压力较大，且预期2601- 2602合约价差可能扩大。早盘平水铜报贴水140元/吨，好铜报贴水100元/吨；随后第二节迅速走弱，平 水铜低至贴水200元，好铜报贴水120元/吨。今日，现货市场流动性预计仍偏弱，在卖方积极出货压力 下，升水或继续小幅承压下行。 重要资讯汇总： 宏观与地缘方面，通胀方面，美国11月核心CPI同比上涨2.6%，创下2021年初 ...

不断挑战新高的铜价，明年还有多少空间？ 摩根士丹利于12月发布的研究报告指出，在可再生能源需求增长放缓、供给受限的背景下，数据中心正 成为铜需求增长的关键引擎，有望推动铜价创下历史新高，2026年全球铜市场或将出现2004年以来最大 年度缺口。 01 数据中心铜需求爆发式增长 报告预测，2025年全球数据中心铜消费量约为50万吨，占全球铜总需求的1.5%；2026年这一数据将增 至74万吨，为全球铜需求增长贡献0.6个百分点，有效抵消可再生能源领域需求放缓的影响。 长期来看，到2027年，数据中心铜消费量有望达到100万吨(占总需求2.8%)，2028年进一步增至130万吨 (占比3.3%)，复合年增长率达40%。 这一增长主要由生成式人工智能驱动。数据显示，2023年GenAI相关数据中心电力消耗占2022年全球数 据中心电力的6%，2025年将升至36%，2027年更是有望超过2022年数据中心电力总量。 2025年数据中心总电力需求预计达88吉瓦，2026年增至115吉瓦，2028年将达199吉瓦，电力需求的激增 直接拉动了铜在配电等环节的消耗。 从铜强度情景来看，中性情景下数据中心铜强度为27千吨/吉 ...

Chile, the world's top copper producer, elected a pro-business president, as world copper prices surge to record highs on expected demand from electric vehicles and artificial intelligence data center... ...

藏格矿业 20251217 摘要 公司作为国内第二大钾肥生产企业，积极响应国家粮食安全战略，预计 2025 年生产 100 万吨钾肥，销售 95 万吨。前三季度钾肥含税价格约 为 2,920 元/吨，同比增长近 27%，平均销售成本为 978 元/吨，同比 下降近 20%。 受 7 月份停产影响，2025 年碳酸锂产销量指引下调至 8,510 吨，但停 产期间进行了设备维护和员工培训，为复产后的稳定运行奠定基础。预 计 2026 年马米措盐湖一期项目将建成投产，释放产能。 公司参股的巨龙铜业 2025 年一期项目预计全年产铜 18.5-19 万吨，前 三季度已完成 14.25 万吨。二期项目预计年底建成，2026 年逐步释放 产能，预计排产周期较快，具体数据将在 2025 年年报中披露。 公司计划将碳酸锂生产成本维持在每吨 4 万元左右，并通过技术优化和 自动化提升来控制成本。公司在盐湖提锂技术方面经验丰富，有信心保 持成本控制优势。 老挝钾盐项目稳步推进，计划分阶段实现 200 万吨产能目标。预计三到 五年后，钾肥产量将比现有水平翻一到两倍，以应对国内钾肥供应缺口。 Q&A 请您介绍一下藏格矿业目前的经营情 ...

美联储于12月宣布降息25个基点，并预期在2026年、2027年各降息一次。市场关注点转向下任美联储主 席人选。无论最终人选是谁，市场已开始预期2026年可能存在至少两次降息。需要注意的是，新任主席 或理事在联邦公开市场委员会中仅拥有一票或少数票，其决策仍将受美国消费端通胀可能反弹的制约。 此外，美联储将于12月12日起启动每月400亿美元的短期国债购买，并暗示在2026年一季度维持较高购 买规模，之后可能逐步放缓至每月200亿~250亿美元，旨在维持银行体系准备金充裕，应对明年4月的 税期流动性压力。此举属于技术性扩表，一方面适应经济增长带来的货币需求，另一方面回填此前量化 紧缩（QT）可能留下的流动性缺口。据巴克莱和摩根大通等机构预测，美联储2026年可能发行约5000 亿美元的短期国债，这被市场解读为积极的流动性投放信号。 全球主要经济体财政政策呈现宽松趋势。德国推出总额约9000亿欧元的投资计划，涵盖国防与公共基础 设施；美国未来十年债务上限提高5万亿美元，财政赤字预计增加；日本批准约21.3万亿日元的经济刺 激方案；英国亦扩大财政"缓冲空间"，政府借款预计增加。多国同步的财政扩张预期，可能推动全球经 ...

商 品 研 究 2025 年 12 月 17 日 铜：美元承压，支撑价格 季先飞 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0012691 jixianfei@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 铜基本面数据 | | | 昨日收盘价 | 日涨幅 | 昨日夜盘收盘价 | 夜盘涨幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 沪铜主力合约 | 91,920 | -0.52% | 91830 | -0.10% | | | 伦铜3M电子盘 | 11,619 | -0.57% | - | - | | | | 昨日成交 | 较前日变动 | 昨日持仓 | 较前日变动 | | 期 货 | 沪铜指数 | 392,295 | -167,901 | 609,616 | -20,649 | | | 伦铜3M电子盘 | 19,885 | -3,296 | 351,000 | -435 | | | | 昨日期货库存 | 较前日变动 | 注销仓单比 | 较前日变动 | | | 沪铜 | 45,784 | 3,558 | - | - | | | 伦铜 | 165,875 | 0 | 39.43% | 0.00% | | ...

新能源及有色金属日报 | 2025-12-16 加工费谈判仍在拉锯中 铜价暂陷震荡格局 市场要闻与重要数据 期货行情： 2025-12-15，沪铜主力合约开于 93500元/吨，收于 92400元/吨，较前一交易日收盘-1.79%，昨日夜盘沪铜主力合 约开于 93,500元/吨，收于 92,250 元/吨，较昨日午后收盘下降0.01%。 现货情况： 据 SMM 讯，昨日SMM 1#电解铜现货报价贴水30至升水150元/吨，均价升水60元/吨，较前一日上涨80元。现货价 格区间为92070-92460元/吨。今日为当月合约2512的最后交易日，报价继续沿用当月合约标准。盘面主力合约基本 运行于92090-92330元/吨，次月2601合约区间为92200-92510元/吨，跨月价差在C200至C100之间。由于最后交易日 与年度长单基本结束重叠，市场交易情绪整体平淡，贸易活跃度下降。尽管铜价日内下跌近千元，但绝对价格仍 高于92000元/吨，下游采购意愿较弱。持货商早间对次月报价平水铜贴水100元/吨、好铜贴水50元/吨左右，午后进 一步走扩至贴水130元和80元。今日，上海地区库存仅小幅累积，反映国产与进口补 ...

1. Report's Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. 2. Core Views of the Report - In 2025, copper was the most outstanding variety in the non - ferrous metal sector, with the best supply - demand fundamentals, the strongest financial attributes, and the smoothest upward logic. Its annual increase was the largest since 2009 [1]. - In 2026, copper is expected to be one of the strongest - performing commodities. The supply of copper concentrates will be tighter than in 2025, and the global copper supply - demand pattern will shift from a tight balance to a supply shortage. The copper - gold ratio has room for significant repair, and valuation repair may become the underlying driver of copper price increases in 2026. The expected trading range of the main Shanghai copper contract is 89,000 - 91,000 yuan/ton as the support and 130,000 - 140,000 yuan/ton as the resistance [2][3]. 3. Summary According to the Directory First Part: Long - term Copper Price Trend Analysis and 2025 Trend Review - **Copper Price Historical Trend Review**: From the 1990s to 2023, copper prices experienced five major upward cycles, mainly driven by factors such as economic growth, financial attributes, and supply - demand imbalances. Since 2024, the contradiction of tight global copper mine supply has been prominent, and in 2025, the structural contradiction of refined copper inventory dominated the copper price trend [13][14][19]. - **2025 Copper Price Trend Review**: In 2025, the copper price showed different trends in different stages. In the first quarter, it oscillated strongly; in April, it recovered after a decline; from May to August, it fluctuated at a high level; from September to December, it entered a second main upward wave and reached a new high. Supply - side disturbances and demand - side changes were the main driving factors [22][24][27]. Second Part: Domestic and Overseas Macroeconomic Influencing Factors - **Domestic Economic K - shaped Differentiation, New and Old Kinetic Energies at Two Extremes**: In 2025, China's economic growth kinetic energy shifted from investment to consumption and exports. Investment also shifted from traditional infrastructure and real estate to high - end manufacturing, digital economy, and new energy. The anti - involution policy in the third quarter boosted inflation to some extent. In 2026, China's economy will continue this transformation trend, and copper will benefit from strong demand in related fields [33][42][44]. - **The US Dollar Index Enters the Middle of the Downtrend, and the US Manufacturing Industry Enters the Expansion Cycle**: In the future, the US copper demand has great growth potential. The US manufacturing industry has been performing strongly, and the "Creation Mission" plan will increase copper demand. The US dollar index is expected to continue to decline in 2026, which will boost the copper price from a valuation perspective [56][57][72]. Third Part: Spot Premiums and Discounts No specific summary content provided in the text, only a figure about the seasonal trend of spot premiums and discounts is mentioned [75]. Fourth Part: Global Copper Supply Analysis - **Frequent Disturbances in Global Copper Mine Supply, Strong Constraints on Copper Concentrate Production**: In the long - term, global copper mines face problems such as slow production growth and declining grades. In 2025, supply disturbances increased, and the annual production growth rate was expected to be less than 2%. The global competition for copper resources is intensifying. In 2026, the supply of copper concentrates is expected to remain tight [78][79][95]. - **The Tight Supply of the Mining End Has Not Been Transmitted to the Smelting End, and China's Electrolytic Copper Production Has Reached Record Highs**: In 2025, although the supply of copper concentrates in China was tight and TC processing fees hit a record low, electrolytic copper production still increased significantly, mainly due to new capacity, high prices of by - products, and the substitution of scrap copper. In 2026, the supply of copper concentrates will still be tight, and China's electrolytic copper production is expected to remain at a high level but may slightly decline year - on - year [107][108][111]. - **The Spread between Refined and Scrap Copper Widens, and the Supply of Recycled Copper Resources Is Tight**: In 2025, the supply of scrap copper in China was tight, mainly due to concerns about tariffs on US scrap copper imports and policy impacts on recycled copper rod enterprises. In 2026, the situation of tight scrap copper supply may continue [123][124][127]. - **The Willingness to Export Electrolytic Copper Has Significantly Increased, and Imports Have Decreased**: In 2025, affected by the expected US tariff on copper imports, the export willingness of electrolytic copper in China increased, and imports decreased. The demand for copper concentrate imports increased [132][133][134]. Fifth Part: Global Inventory Structural Contradictions Are Prominent Since 2024, the impact of the global copper inventory structure on the price has been increasing. In 2025, the total inventory of the three major exchanges increased, but the COMEX inventory increased significantly, while the Shanghai and London inventories were maintained at low levels. In 2026, the structural contradiction of global copper inventory is expected to remain difficult to resolve [141][142][143]. Sixth Part: Copper Demand Analysis - **China's Copper Product Output Reached a Record High, and the Output Growth Rates of Refined Copper Rods and Copper Foil Were Obvious**: In 2025, China's copper product output reached a record high, with the output of refined copper rods and copper foil growing rapidly. In 2026, the output growth rate of refined copper rods is expected to increase, while the output of copper tubes and copper rods may decline, and the demand for copper foil is expected to continue to grow at a high rate [149][150][151]. - **Power Grid and New Energy Demand Are Strong, and Real Estate Demand Continues to Be Weak**: In 2025, power grid investment increased, while real estate investment declined, and the demand for copper in the home appliance sector weakened. In 2026, power grid investment is expected to achieve double - digit growth, while real estate and home appliance demand are expected to have limited improvement [169][170][171]. - **New Energy and AI Fields Are Expected to Be Important Sources of Future Copper Demand Increases**: In 2025, the copper consumption in the new energy industry increased. In the future, the new energy vehicle market is expected to maintain a growth rate of over 20%, and the copper demand in the AI field is expected to increase explosively. By 2030, the combined copper demand in the new energy and AI fields is expected to account for 22% of the total demand [181][182][185]. Seventh Part: Arbitrage Analysis In 2025, there were differences in the price increases of major global copper markets in the first half of the year. The copper - to - zinc ratio continued to rise. In 2026, the copper - to - zinc ratio is expected to continue to increase, and the copper - to - London ratio still has room to decline [202][204]. Eighth Part: Position Analysis In 2025, the net long positions in the COMEX copper futures and options market increased significantly, and the long positions of LME copper investment funds also increased. The investment funds had an obvious impact on the copper price [210]. Ninth Part: Seasonal Analysis Copper prices tend to perform well in January, March, October, November, and December, mainly due to demand - side factors such as policy support and seasonal demand peaks [215]. Tenth Part: Copper Options Market Analysis In 2025, the implied volatility of copper options showed an upward trend, and the option market was bullish on copper prices. In 2026, the implied volatility center of copper is expected to move up, which is beneficial to option buyers [218]. Eleventh Part: Copper Supply - Demand Balance Sheet In 2025, the global copper market's supply - surplus situation improved. In 2026, the global copper market is expected to shift from a supply surplus to a supply shortage, with an expected shortage of 150,000 tons [226]. Twelfth Part: Technical Trend Analysis From a technical perspective, copper has broken through the nearly 20 - year oscillation range since 2006, and the future upward space is promising [232]. Thirteenth Part: Full - text Summary and Operational Suggestions In 2026, copper is expected to be one of the strongest - performing commodities. The supply - demand pattern will shift to a shortage. The recommended operations are for downstream demanders to conduct long - hedging in far - month contracts, for spot holders to hold and wait for price increases, and for option buyers to consider buying call options [235][236]. Fourteenth Part: Related Stocks The report lists the performance of some copper - related stocks in 2025, including their year - to - date price increases and current prices [237].

智通财经获悉，随着美国铜期货交易价格屡创新高，近年来长期低迷的欧洲铜类矿业股即将为自2016年 以来的最佳年度画上圆满句号。对全球股票市场的铜类股票多头势力而言，下一年能否继续强劲上涨且 再度创下2016年之后的最佳年份，可能取决于美国铜期货价格是否能不断刷新历史高位以及LME铜价 能否在2026年持续上涨至突破历史最高点位。 来自花旗集团(Citigroup Inc.)的矿业分析师们表示，大宗商品贸易领军者嘉能可(Glencore Plc)是他们对 2026年的首选股票标的，并预计近期涨势强劲的该股在未来12个月该股将上涨约15%，主要因为该公司 正努力提升铜产量。 铜矿系列有色金属港股： 铜矿：洛阳钼业（03993）、紫金矿业（02899）、五矿资源（01208）、江西铜业（00358）、中国有色 矿业(01258)、中国中冶(01618)等； 覆铜板：建滔积层板(01888)、建滔集团（00148） 股票频道更多独家策划、专家专栏，免费查阅>> 责任编辑：栎树 在Oddo BHF看来，全球矿业巨头力拓集团(Rio Tinto Group)在铜业务方面拥有"非常有吸引力的发展路 线图"，并且随着其位于几内 ...