Investment Rating - The report maintains a structural investment focus, emphasizing opportunities in high-value manufacturing, aesthetic exports, and passive fund inflows, particularly in the context of improving liquidity in the market [1][6][24]. Core Insights - The A-share market is expected to continue its structural differentiation into 2026, driven by industry prosperity, corporate profitability, and internal and external demand dynamics [1][3][9]. - The profitability forecast for the CSI 300 index has been raised to 7.2% for 2026 and 8.4% for 2027, indicating that market growth will increasingly rely on fundamental factors rather than valuation expansion [4][22]. - The TMT sector has maintained high trading activity, becoming a significant market driver, with passive funds contributing to increased liquidity [8][26]. Summary by Sections Market Performance and Trends - The A-share market is projected to be driven by breakthroughs in AI technology and geopolitical developments, with a focus on a "barbell strategy" that balances growth and dividend assets [2][3]. - Structural differentiation is anticipated to manifest in three areas: industry prosperity, corporate profitability, and internal/external demand dynamics [3][9]. Profitability Forecast - The profitability of the CSI 300 index has been adjusted upward, with forecasts of 7.2% and 8.4% for 2026 and 2027, respectively, indicating a reliance on fundamental growth rather than valuation expansion [4][22]. Capital Flow Characteristics - Key capital flow characteristics include the export of high-value manufacturing goods, aesthetic exports, and the passive nature of incremental capital, particularly following the implementation of the OCI policy [6][24]. - The total scale of OCI accounts for major insurance companies increased by nearly 41 billion yuan in the first half of 2025 compared to the end of 2024, highlighting the growing appeal of dividend-centric state-owned enterprises [6]. Sectoral Performance - The technology sector's net profit share has been increasing, while the financial and real estate sectors have seen declines in revenue and profit shares [10][11][12]. - Companies with over 20% of revenue from overseas have shown significant growth in both revenue and net profit, reflecting the impact of external demand on A-share performance [14][15]. Future Market Expectations - The market is expected to continue exhibiting fundamental differentiation, influenced by technological innovation, corporate leadership disparities, and enhanced external demand [16][20]. - The baseline scenario includes a neutral to accommodative stance from the Federal Reserve and ongoing structural adjustments in domestic policy [17]. Recommended Investment Directions - Three key areas for investment are identified: high-end manufacturing, globalization of Chinese consumer products, and the passive inflow of incremental capital [24][25]. - High-end manufacturing is expected to leverage global R&D and capital advantages, while Chinese consumer products are anticipated to gain traction in overseas markets through effective marketing strategies [25].

作者 | 深鹏 数据支持 | 勾股大数 据（www.gogudata.com） A股最近有点猛！ 上证已经连涨9个交易日，一口气升破3900点还不止，距离4000点，也仅一步之遥！ 资金面也活跃起来，正从各方涌入。 其中，中证A500指数通过在各个行业内优选龙头上市企业、行业配置均衡，成为资金年末入市 的核心通道之一。 A500ETF南方(159352)成为本月ETF"吸金王"。Wind数据显示，截至12月26日，12月以来净 买入248.25亿元，位居全市场ETF之首；最新规模达473.24亿元，在深市同标的中排名第一。 梳理近期A股走强，主要有以下几大逻辑： 第一，是宏观流动性与政策预期。 2026年是"十五五"开局之年，宏观政策将保持连续性和支持力度，财政与货币政策有望协同发 力，为经济提供支撑。 这种"预期在前"的思维，加上央行维持的"适度宽松"基调确保了市场整体资金面充裕，驱动了 市场风险偏好的整体提升。 近期，随着美元指数走弱及市场对美联储货币政策转向的预期，人民币兑美元汇率持续走强， 突破了"7"这个重要心理关口，大幅缓解了外资流出压力，增强人民币资产吸引力，提升了国 内投资者的信心。 第二，是 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights that 39 out of 360 industry/theme ETFs reached new highs in December, with established sectors like telecommunications and non-ferrous metals reflecting North American AI infrastructure and resource logic, while new sectors like commercial aerospace ETFs are gaining attention during market fluctuations [2] - The focus on sectors such as chemicals and engineering machinery indicates a shift in China's manufacturing competitiveness towards pricing power, while sectors related to anti-involution, like new energy and steel, are also showing signs of recovery [2] - The investment strategy suggests a preference for sectors with low heat and concentration but potential for long-term ROE improvement, such as chemicals, engineering machinery, and new energy, alongside a keen observation of the trend of RMB appreciation [3] Group 2 - The article discusses the favorable conditions for the spring market rally, emphasizing liquidity-driven characteristics in the A-share market, with expectations for a surge in the CSI A500 ETF towards year-end [3] - It notes that the spring market is supported by loose liquidity, with private equity making concentrated purchases and the RMB's appreciation benefiting market liquidity [3] - The potential for a spring rally is further supported by upcoming events like the Spring Festival and the Two Sessions, which may enhance risk appetite [3] Group 3 - The article indicates that the RMB's appreciation post "breaking 7" is expected to have a positive impact on both the currency and capital markets, with a potential for a spring rally [4][5] - It outlines four key logic points regarding the impact of RMB appreciation on industry allocation, including benefits for industries with high import reliance, those with significant foreign currency liabilities, and domestic demand-driven sectors [5] - The article suggests that the current market conditions do not show clear signs of a bull market peak, with internal policies remaining supportive and external risks easing [6] Group 4 - The article identifies new investment themes emerging in the commodity market and real industry chains, highlighting the increasing consumption of physical goods in manufacturing sectors and the strengthening of China's manufacturing advantages [7] - It recommends focusing on industrial resource products that resonate with AI investment and global manufacturing recovery, as well as sectors like equipment exports and domestic manufacturing recovery [7] - The article emphasizes the importance of capital market expansion and the potential for non-bank financial sectors to benefit from improving asset returns [7] Group 5 - The article states that the A-share market's cross-year rally has begun, driven by positive signals from the Shanghai Composite Index and optimistic institutional investor expectations [8] - It highlights the importance of sectors like non-ferrous metals and AI computing, with commercial aerospace being a primary market focus [8] - The article suggests that the spring market may see a structural and rapid rotation of sectors, with a recommendation for investors to adopt a low-buying strategy [12]

首先，日元加息落地后，全球资本市场共振反弹。 上周，在日本央行鸽派加息落地后，全球资本市场大多走出反弹行情。A股市场亦表现不俗，一周 五个交易日连续上涨。投资者对扩大内需的战略方针抱有期待，对即将到来的"十五五"开局之年有所企盼。因此，虽然正值香港市场处于圣诞假期，受到 北上资金暂停交易的影响，但A股的成交金额不降反增，形成了量价齐升的局面。成长性行业在上周涨幅领先，体现投资者风险偏好提升，资金进攻欲望 较强的市场特征。 风险提示： 国际地缘、贸易冲突超出预期；全球金融市场风险暴露；国内上市公司业绩增速回落超预期；全球经济衰退超预期。 上周市场连续反弹，量能增加。 沪指上周一路向上反弹，持续站稳60天均线。深圳成指上周反弹幅度更大，已经接近年内高点。量能方面，上周两 市日均量能超过19000亿元左右，较前周明显增加。上周市场热点主要集中在军工、新能源和TMT行业。投资风格方面，普涨格局下，中小盘和科技股涨 幅更大。从运行节奏看，沪指完成小双底形态，正在向颈线位上方尝试。沪指分别于11月下旬和12月中旬向下调整，止跌的位置基本相同，形态类似 于"双底"。上周持续反弹并越过了双底形态的颈线位。未来需要关注前期高点 ...

暖春凉夏——2026 年 A 股年度策略 20251228 摘要 从中长期来看，预计 2026 年一季度可能成为全年高点。一季度冲顶后，上行 弹性空间相对有限。这与当前一致乐观预期有所不同，需要投资者保持谨慎。 2026 年市场展望：预计 2026 年一季度可能成为全年高点，与当前一 致乐观预期不同，需保持谨慎，上行弹性空间相对有限，或呈现前高后 低的状态。 企业盈利预测：明年企业盈利增速预计在 5%至 10%之间，略低于市场 一致预期。若 EPS 增长在此区间，指数涨幅可能仅在 10%左右，高点 或在 4,200 至 4,300 点区间。 估值评估：以上证指数为例，股债性价比指标显示当前市场虽未达到泡 沫状态，但已接近传统意义上的顶部位置，大幅提升估值难度较大。 筹码结构分析：主动权益持仓极端分化，电子行业占比接近 25%，TMT 合计接近 40%，历史数据显示，当一个行业持仓逼近 20%时容易见顶。 消费板块机会：当前消费板块预期极低，筹码结构低迷，容易因某些小 因素而反转，明年可能出现超预期表现，值得重点关注。 周期股投资逻辑：明年周期股有机会，但非基于 PPI 通胀逻辑，需关注 PPI 翻正后经营杠杆 ...

点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 本周A股表现亮眼 本周A股主要宽基指数普遍收涨。从主要宽基指数来看，本周A股主要宽基指数普遍收涨，中证500、创业 板指、中小100涨幅相对较大，上证50、上证指数、沪深300涨幅相对较小。从估值来看，当前科创50、万 得全A等指数估值分位数相对偏高，截至2025年12月26日，其2010年以来PE(TTM)分位数均高于85%。 本周小盘成长风格占优，申万一级行业走势分化，有色金属、国防军工等行业涨幅靠前，而美容护理、社 会服务等行业跌幅居前。从市场风格来看，本周仅大盘价值小幅收跌，其余风格指数均收涨，小盘成长涨 幅靠前。行业方面，本周申万一级行业走势分化，有色金属、国防军工、电力设备、电子涨幅居前，美容 护理、社会服务、银行 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing a strong year-end rebound, with the Shanghai Composite Index achieving an eight-day consecutive rise, and trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets returning to 2 trillion yuan, indicating a potential "spring rally" in the near future [4][6]. Group 1: Market Trends - The A-share market is showing signs of a "small rally" as it approaches the year-end, with significant trading volume and a notable rise in sectors such as non-ferrous metals, lithium mining, and commercial aerospace [8]. - The recent upward movement in the index is primarily driven by cyclical sectors, particularly non-ferrous metals, reflecting a recovery in market risk appetite [9]. - The current market environment is characterized by a "bottom consolidation" phase, preparing for a potential rally before the Spring Festival, rather than a full-blown upward trend [9]. Group 2: Capital Flow and Investment Strategies - Institutional buying power is expected to strengthen, driven by favorable policy expectations and a stable economic backdrop, with a notable increase in inflows into stock ETFs [10]. - The weak dollar and the appreciation of the RMB are enhancing the attractiveness of Chinese assets, leading to increased foreign investment [10]. - There is a strong willingness among various funds to enter the market, particularly as the new year approaches, indicating a potential continuation of the "spring rally" [11]. Group 3: Sector Focus and Investment Opportunities - High-growth sectors such as optical modules, PCB, and short-term supply-constrained areas like optical chips and high-speed copper cables are recommended for investment [12]. - The "price increase" narrative is acting as a catalyst for the current rally, with significant inflows into broad-based ETFs and a focus on sectors like chemicals and new energy materials [13]. - The consumption sector is also highlighted as a potential area for investment, given its relative underperformance this year and the supportive policy environment [16].

Group 1 - The three major indices in the stock market have risen, with the Shanghai Composite Index increasing by 1.88%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 3.53%, and the ChiNext Index by 3.90, indicating a positive market trend [1][16] - Citic Securities suggests that the market requires more diverse sources of economic growth to sustain upward momentum, emphasizing the need for structural opportunities in a fluctuating market [2][17] - Everbright Securities highlights the potential for a "spring rally" driven by policy support and increased capital inflows, suggesting that historical patterns indicate a seasonal market uptrend [3][18] Group 2 - The focus on growth and consumption sectors is recommended, with particular attention to the commercial aerospace concept as a potential investment opportunity [4][19] - Zhongtai Securities notes that the market has room for upward movement before the Spring Festival, with a favorable risk appetite and a focus on low-cost positioning [5][20] - Zheshang Securities identifies three driving factors for the market's shift towards a bullish sentiment, including strong performance from the CSI A500 ETF and the ongoing popularity of commercial aerospace [6][21] Group 3 - The overall valuation of A-shares has expanded, with the non-ferrous metals sector leading the gains, driven by global liquidity and tight supply conditions [10][26] - The current PB (LF) for the non-ferrous metals sector is at the 84.4% historical percentile, indicating that valuations have not reached extreme levels [10][26] - Long-term strategies under the current trend include focusing on technology and defensive sectors, particularly in light of the ongoing appreciation of the RMB [11][27] Group 4 - The market is expected to stabilize around the 4000-point mark on the Shanghai Composite Index, with a focus on macroeconomic data and policy changes [12][28] - The upcoming Spring Festival is anticipated to bring about a continuation of the spring rally, with a focus on technology and cyclical sectors [13][29] - The outlook for January includes expectations of further policy support and a potential increase in liquidity, which may enhance market conditions [14][30]

来源：熊园-国盛证券首席经济学家 国盛证券宏观首席分析师，张浩；宏观分析师，薛舒宁 2025年7月以来，我国PPI回升趋势较为明朗，预计2026年PPI同比降幅大概率继续收窄、且未来半年可能是修复最快的时期。过往看，PPI回升的不同阶 段，A股走势和领涨风格各异，债市也表现出不同的阶段性特征。本文通过复盘历史各轮PPI回升阶段的股债表现，以求挖掘2026年PPI回升过程中催生的 投资机会。 核心结论：2000年以来有5轮PPI回升，以史为鉴、全面复盘、用数据说话。 1、股市方面，过往5轮，A股多呈上行趋势、且阶段性特征明显： >第一阶段，PPI环比见底时：A股估值率先修复、股价上涨，中小盘成长股占优，TMT、传媒涨幅领先； >第二阶段，PPI同比由底部回升至转正前：大盘继续上行、风格更加均衡，成长、消费、周期均有不错表现，如电子、通信、电力设备、食品饮料、家 电、美容护理、有色金属、基础化工等； >第三阶段，PPI同比转正后：大盘转入高位震荡，股市风格再平衡，价值占优的概率提升，周期、稳定风格表现跑赢大盘。 2、债市方面，通胀因素仅是影响10Y国债利率的变量之一，增长预期和流动性环境更为关键。只有需求确定性改 ...

Core Viewpoint - The market is increasingly focused on investment opportunities for 2026 as the A-share market approaches the end of 2025, with sectors like metals, TMT, and power equipment performing well, while dividend stocks and real estate are under pressure [1] Group 1: Global Economic Environment - The global macroeconomic landscape is expected to show positive changes in 2026, with the U.S. likely to adopt more accommodative fiscal and monetary policies, potentially increasing the federal deficit by approximately $3.4 trillion over the next decade [4] - The anticipated fiscal expansion in the U.S. may require a low-interest-rate environment, which could improve global liquidity and stabilize the external environment for the A-share market [4] Group 2: Domestic Economic Policies - The Central Economic Work Conference at the end of 2025 has set a policy direction of "seeking progress while maintaining stability," indicating a focus on quality and efficiency improvements [5] - Industrial enterprises are at the bottom of the inventory cycle, with a narrowing decline in PPI suggesting an approaching recovery phase for corporate profits, as evidenced by a 3.2% year-on-year growth in net profit for all A-shares in Q3 2025 [5] Group 3: Investment Opportunities for 2026 - The A-share market is expected to remain structurally driven, with five key areas for investors to focus on: 1. AI Super Cycle: Continued growth in domestic and international computing power chains, with a focus on new technology iterations and the gaming industry [9] 2. High-end Manufacturing Overseas: Attention on sectors like energy storage and lithium batteries, as well as heavy-duty vehicles and engineering machinery that offer growth potential [11] 3. Strategic Resource Revaluation: Long-term focus on precious and industrial metals, with particular attention to energy and lithium carbonate showing signs of stabilization [11] 4. Frontier Technology Breakthroughs: Ongoing interest in industries such as robotics, solid-state batteries, and quantum computing [11] 5. New Consumption and Innovative Pharmaceuticals: Focus on sectors with solid fundamentals in consumer and technology spending, as well as innovative medical devices [11] Group 4: Market Liquidity - The degree of asset allocation migration towards equity markets is still in its early stages, with significant room for growth as indicators remain at historical lows [10] - Institutional investors, including insurance funds and bank wealth management products, are expected to become important sources of marginal capital in 2026, further enhancing market liquidity [10]