【华宝期货】黑色产业链周报 华宝期货 2025.8.4 目录 01 周度行情回顾 02 本周黑色行情预判 03 品种数据（成材、铁矿石、煤焦、铁合金） 01 周度行情回顾 | 品种 | | | 期货主力合约收盘价格 | | | 现货价格 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 2025.8.1 | 2025.7.25 | 价格变动 | 涨跌幅 | | 2025.8.1 | 2025.7.25 | 价格变动 | | | 螺纹钢 | RB2510 | 3203 | 3356 | -153 | -4.56% | HRB400E: Φ20:汇总价格:上海 | 3360 | 3430 | -70 | -2.04% | | 热轧卷板 | HC2510 | 3401 | 3507 | -106 | -3.02% | Q235B: 5.75*1500*C: 市场价: 上海 | 3410 | 3500 | -90 | -2.57% | | 铁矿石 | 12509 | 783 | 802.5 | | - ...

8月4日盘中，八一钢铁股价出现明显波动。早盘快速反弹，5分钟内涨幅超过2%，随后又快速回调，5 分钟内跌幅超过2%，显示市场交投活跃。 八一钢铁是新疆地区重要的钢铁生产企业，主营业务涵盖钢铁冶炼、轧制、销售等环节。公司产品广泛 应用于建筑、机械制造等领域。作为区域性钢铁企业，八一钢铁在西北地区具有一定市场影响力。 风险提示：钢铁行业受宏观经济及原材料价格波动影响较大，投资者需注意相关风险。 截至2025年8月4日收盘，八一钢铁报4.02元，较前一交易日下跌0.74%。当日股价波动明显，最高触及 4.09元，最低下探3.90元，振幅达4.69%。全天成交847871手，成交金额3.38亿元。 资金流向方面，8月4日主力资金净流出2135.96万元，占流通市值的0.35%。近五个交易日主力资金累计 净流入1.18亿元，占流通市值的1.91%。 ...

| | | | 钢材早报 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | 研究中心黑色团队 2025/08/04 | | | 现 货 价 格 | | | | | | | | 日期 | 北京螺纹 | 上海螺纹 | 成都螺纹 | 西安螺纹 | 广州螺纹 | 武汉螺纹 | | 2025/07/28 | 3290 | 3370 | 3400 | 3300 | 3420 | 3390 | | 2025/07/29 | 3350 | 3450 | 3460 | 3350 | 3460 | 3460 | | 2025/07/30 | 3350 | 3450 | 3470 | 3360 | 3500 | 3480 | | 2025/07/31 | 3250 | 3360 | 3370 | 3280 | 3420 | 3410 | | 2025/08/01 | 3240 | 3350 | 3360 | 3270 | 3410 | 3380 | | 变化 | -10 | -10 | -10 | -10 | -10 | -30 | | 日期 | 天津热 ...

废钢早报 研究中心黑色团队 2025/08/04 | 日期 | 华东 | 华北 | 中部 | 华南 | 东北 | 西南 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025/07/28 | 2238 | 2312 | 2074 | 2252 | 2276 | 2166 | | 2025/07/29 | 2232 | 2310 | 2065 | 2244 | 2278 | 2165 | | 2025/07/30 | 2236 | 2312 | 2068 | 2253 | 2283 | 2174 | | 2025/07/31 | 2233 | 2310 | 2069 | 2235 | 2281 | 2160 | | 2025/08/01 | 2225 | 2302 | 2053 | 2227 | 2261 | 2149 | | 环比 | -8 | -8 | -16 | -8 | -20 | -11 | 免责声明: 以上内容所依据的信息均来源于交易所、媒体及资讯公司等发布的公开资料或通过合法授权渠道向发布人取得的资讯，我们力求分析及建议内 容的客观、公正，研究方法 ...

Production Side - As of the fourth week of July, the blast furnace operating rate was 83.48%, stable compared to the previous period and above last year's average[19] - The rebar operating rate increased to 43.95%, up 2.38 percentage points from the previous period, exceeding last year's average[19] - The cement mill operating rate recorded 36.95%, a slight decrease compared to the previous period[19] - The asphalt inventory saw a significant decline, indicating an acceleration in physical work volume in the infrastructure sector[7] Demand Side - In July, the real estate market remained weak, with the transaction area of commercial housing in 30 cities down by 27.43% month-on-month and 11.26% year-on-year[7] - The average daily sales of passenger cars were 53,006.50 units, reflecting a month-on-month decrease of 21.88%[8] - The total box office revenue for movies was 84,200.00 million yuan, showing a month-on-month increase of 99.53% but a year-on-year decline of 14.85%[8] Trade and Prices - The CCFI (China Containerized Freight Index) rose to 1,305.40, with a month-on-month growth of 2.19%[9] - The SCFI (Shanghai Containerized Freight Index) decreased to 1,684.07, reflecting a month-on-month decline of 16.42%[9] - The CPI showed a mild increase in consumer prices, while industrial product prices fluctuated, with PPI pressures from weak energy prices[9]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Bearish**: Crude oil, soda ash, float glass, polyolefins, cotton [2][8][10] - **Bullish**: Rubber [1][2][10] - **Cautiously Bullish**: Stock index, rubber [1][10] - **Sideways**: Treasury bonds, gold, silver, copper, aluminum, alumina, nickel, lithium carbonate, industrial silicon, steel (including rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore), coking coal, coke, methanol [1][4][5][6][8][10] 2. Core Views - **Stock Index**: With the adjustment of market policy expectations, the stock index has corrected recently. The market lacks a trading mainline and returns to the rotation of hot - spot sectors, with a slight decline in capital volume. However, the domestic economy shows resilience, the logic of anti - involution driving profit repair remains unchanged, and there is still an expectation of long - term capital support. The short - term disturbance causes shock and consolidation, and the downside risk of the stock index is relatively controllable [1]. - **Treasury Bonds**: The VAT on treasury bond interest income has been restored. The macro - environment has limited new drivers, and the expectation of domestic policy intensification continues but weakens. The central bank still clearly intends to protect the liquidity, and the market demand for old bonds has increased, supporting the price. The bond market is expected to continue to fluctuate within a range [1]. - **Precious Metals**: The US July non - farm payrolls data was unexpectedly lower than expected, and the data of the previous two months was also significantly revised down. Market concerns about the US economy have increased, and the expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut has rebounded. Gold prices are strongly supported, and silver remains in a bullish pattern [1][4]. - **Base Metals**: - **Copper**: The mid - term upward pattern remains unchanged due to the tight supply at the mine end, but in the short term, the dollar index fluctuates sharply, demand expectations are cautious, and the price is under pressure [4]. - **Aluminum and Alumina**: The short - term and mid - term expectations of alumina still have large differences, and market fluctuations may continue. The short - term demand for Shanghai aluminum is cautious, but the supply - side constraints are clear, and the mid - term bullish strategy is relatively stable [4]. - **Nickel**: The fundamentals of nickel remain weak, and the price has returned to the low - level range. It lacks the momentum to break through downward and is expected to continue to fluctuate at a low level [4]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Supply has tightened slightly. Affected by policies at the lithium resource end, the release of salt - lake production capacity has been further blocked, and the mica material production has also declined. The overall inventory has started to decrease, and lithium prices are expected to stop falling and fluctuate [6]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The anti - involution expectation continues, and attention should be paid to the implementation of orders and policy rhythm. The short - term price fluctuates following the trend of polysilicon [6]. - **Steel and Iron Ore**: The market has returned to the fundamental pricing logic. Although the fundamentals of steel products (rebar, hot - rolled coil) and iron ore face marginal pressure, the long - term anti - involution logic has not been falsified. In August, prices are expected to operate within a range [6]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The market sentiment of coking coal has cooled down, and the coal price is supported by fundamentals in the short term and is expected to fluctuate. Coke's fifth round of price increase has basically been implemented, and the futures trend has shown signs of stabilization [8]. - **Soda Ash and Glass**: The market has returned to the fundamental pricing logic. Soda ash has a large supply pressure, and glass has relatively better fundamentals than soda ash in the off - season. In the long term, it depends on the implementation of the anti - involution policy in the float glass industry. The strategy of going long on glass 01 and short on soda ash 01 is recommended [8]. - **Crude Oil**: OPEC+ has accelerated production increases, and the market is worried about the economy. In the short term, crude oil prices may be weak [8]. - **Methanol**: In early August, methanol prices are supported, but in the second half of the month, as supply rises, prices are expected to fall again [8]. - **Polyolefins**: In July, the production of plastics and PP increased. In August, production is expected to increase further. The cost side lacks support, and the possibility of a non - peak season this year is relatively high [10]. - **Cotton**: The upward momentum at both the supply and demand ends has weakened, and cotton is running weakly [10]. - **Rubber**: The traditional production - increasing season of ANRPC has a slow recovery rhythm, while the tire production line starts well, and the consumption growth rate may have an incremental expectation. The short - term supply - demand contradiction is not prominent, and the rubber price is expected to stop falling [10]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Stock Index - Last week, the A - share market rose first and then fell, with a decline in trading volume on Friday. The communication, pharmaceutical, and media sectors led the gains, while the non - ferrous metals, coal, and comprehensive finance sectors significantly declined. The stock index futures showed a differentiated trend, with IM relatively firm but the discount deepening [1]. Treasury Bonds - Last week, treasury bond futures fluctuated sharply, first falling and then rising. The macro - environment has limited new drivers, and the central bank still clearly intends to protect the liquidity. The VAT on treasury bond interest income has been restored, and the market demand for old bonds has increased [1]. Precious Metals - The US July non - farm payrolls data was unexpectedly low, and the data of the previous two months was revised down, increasing market concerns about the US economy and the expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut. Gold prices are strongly supported, and silver remains in a bullish pattern [1][4]. Base Metals - **Copper**: Last week, copper prices fluctuated weakly. The tariff on US copper was much lower than expected, and the premium of COMEX - LME copper quickly converged. The mid - term upward pattern remains unchanged, but short - term price pressure has increased [4]. - **Aluminum and Alumina**: The price center of alumina has shifted downwards, and Shanghai aluminum has stabilized and fluctuated. The production and operating rate of alumina have continued to rise, and the market expects medium - term supply to be in excess, but the spot circulation is still relatively tight. The short - term demand for Shanghai aluminum is cautious, but the supply - side constraints are clear [4]. - **Nickel**: The supply of nickel ore has increased seasonally, and the refining capacity is in excess. The downstream consumption is in the off - season, and the price is expected to continue to fluctuate at a low level [4]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The futures of lithium carbonate have weakened, and the production has declined slightly. The total inventory has started to decrease, and lithium prices are expected to stop falling and fluctuate [6]. Industrial Silicon - The number of open furnaces in the industrial silicon market has increased slightly. The price fluctuates following the trend of polysilicon. Attention should be paid to the resumption of production plans of manufacturers in Yunnan, Xinjiang, and Qinghai in August [6]. Steel and Iron Ore - **Rebar**: The market has returned to the fundamental pricing logic. The fundamentals face marginal pressure, but the long - term anti - involution logic has not been falsified. In August, the price is expected to operate within a range [6]. - **Hot - Rolled Coil**: The market has returned to the fundamental pricing logic. The fundamentals also face marginal pressure, but the long - term anti - involution logic remains valid. In August, the price is expected to operate within a range, and attention should be paid to the narrowing opportunity of the spread between hot - rolled coil and rebar [6]. - **Iron Ore**: The market has returned to the fundamental pricing logic. The supply and demand are relatively balanced, and the price is expected to follow the fluctuation of steel products. The long - term drivers are the implementation of the anti - involution policy in the domestic steel industry and the release of overseas new mineral production capacity [6]. Coking Coal and Coke - **Coking Coal**: The market sentiment has cooled down, and the coal price is supported by fundamentals in the short term and is expected to fluctuate. Attention should be paid to whether mines will stop production or limit production due to inspections [8]. - **Coke**: The cost of coking coal has risen faster than the price of coke products, and the coking profit has not been repaired. The downstream demand is still supported, and the fifth round of price increase has basically been implemented, with the futures trend showing signs of stabilization [8]. Soda Ash and Glass - **Soda Ash**: The market has returned to the fundamental pricing logic. The daily production has increased, the speculative demand has cooled down, and the warehouse has been passively restocked. The 09 contract short - position is recommended to be held, and the strategy of going long on glass 01 and short on soda ash 01 is recommended [8]. - **Float Glass**: The market has returned to the fundamental pricing logic. The fundamentals are relatively better than soda ash in the off - season, but the downstream order has not improved. The short - position is recommended to be held lightly, and the strategy of going long on glass 01 and short on soda ash 01 is recommended [8]. Crude Oil - OPEC+ has accelerated production increases, and the market is worried about the economy. In the short term, crude oil prices may be weak [8]. Methanol - In July, the methanol production was flat compared with June. In August, the supply pressure is expected to increase, and the price is expected to fall again in the second half of the month [8]. Polyolefins - In July, the production of plastics and PP increased. In August, production is expected to increase further. The cost side lacks support, and the possibility of a non - peak season this year is relatively high [10]. Cotton - The supply of cotton has problems with the circulation of some warehouse receipts, and the downstream demand is weak. The upward momentum at both the supply and demand ends has weakened, and cotton is running weakly [10]. Rubber - The traditional production - increasing season of ANRPC has a slow recovery rhythm, while the tire production line starts well, and the consumption growth rate may have an incremental expectation. The short - term supply - demand contradiction is not prominent, and the rubber price is expected to stop falling [10]

Production Insights - As of the fourth week of July, the national blast furnace operating rate was 83.48%, stable compared to the previous period and above last year's average[11] - The rebar operating rate increased to 43.95%, up by 2.38 percentage points from the previous period, also above last year's average[11] - The cement mill operating rate recorded 36.95%, showing a slight decline compared to the previous period[3] Inventory and Capacity Utilization - As of the fourth week of July, rebar inventory decreased by 4.29% compared to the previous period, indicating a reduction in stock levels[27] - The capacity utilization rate for electric furnaces was 53.48%, up by 2.51 percentage points from the previous month, slightly above last year's average[46] - Cement clinker capacity utilization was 58.10%, down by 0.45 percentage points from the previous month, below last year's average[46] Demand Trends - In July, the sales area of commercial housing in 30 cities decreased by 27.43% month-on-month and 11.26% year-on-year[4] - The average daily sales of passenger cars were 53,006.50 units, reflecting a month-on-month decline of 21.88%[4] - The volume of postal express collection was 3.704 billion pieces, down by 5.29% month-on-month but up by 15.14% year-on-year[4] Price Movements - The average price of cement was 338.17 yuan/ton, down by 0.33% month-on-month, below last year's average[67] - The price of rebar increased by 4.14% month-on-month to 3,310.40 yuan/ton, still below last year's average[68] - The price of asphalt rose by 0.40% month-on-month to 3,823.00 yuan/ton, above last year's average[69]

理性投资，风险自担 股指月报：宏观利多预期褪去，经济在弱现实中缓慢回升 正信期货股指期货周报 202508 研究员：蒲祖林 宏观：短期来看，宏观扰动悉数落地，美国和重要国家关税谈判达成一致，未来海外宏观变量关注俄乌问题是否升级所 带来的地缘冲突，国内政治局会议未释放超预期利多内容，为提出新的地产提振政策，反内卷基调有所降温，力求不一 刀切，但大方向扭转通缩的目标不变，总体来看短期宏观预期兑现后有调整压力，但中长期的政策指引仍然偏向利多。 中观：地产销售新房和二手房都回到低位，总体旺季不旺淡季更淡，刚需支撑下限，服务业结构分化且高位有韧性，6月 实体经济中生产和投资持续退坡，7月PMI延续收缩，但生产端显著降温，对未来企业盈利有提振，消费国补重启，社会 福利政策刺激生育，制造业抢出口近入尾声，国内经济仍将维持弱现实，关注扭转通缩的周期性行业改善机会。 资金：国内流动性总体宽松，海外流动性在美联储9月降息预期下趋于宽松，金融条件延续改善，国内股市将获得增量资 金，被动ETF大幅流出，两融资金高位降温，IPO等股权融资延续和解禁压力边际增大。 估值：各指数短期大幅上涨后估值近入历史中性偏高水平，国内外股债溢价率偏低 ...

Macroeconomic Insights - The US GDP growth rate for Q2 2025 increased significantly to 3% due to a rebound in personal consumption income and expenditure, with disposable income rising by 4.3% year-on-year and expenditure by 4.75%[8] - The core PCE price index showed a year-on-year increase of 2.79% in June, indicating persistent inflationary pressures[8] - The US non-farm payrolls added only 73,000 jobs in July, with significant downward revisions to previous months' data, raising concerns about the labor market's strength[23] Market Trends - Major global stock indices experienced declines, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.9%, Nikkei 225 down 1.6%, S&P 500 down 2.4%, and Hang Seng Index down 3.5%[7] - Commodity prices showed mixed results, with IPE Brent crude oil futures up 1.7% and COMEX copper down 20.2% due to policy impacts[7] - The dollar index rose by 1% over the week, reflecting a recovery after a rapid decline[7] Investment Strategies - The report emphasizes a focus on long-term investment opportunities in low-inflation environments, particularly in bond assets and high-dividend equities[20] - The ongoing transformation of the Chinese economy is expected to create new investment opportunities, especially in technology and new consumption sectors[42] - The report suggests that the decline in risk-free rates, with long-term government bond yields falling below 2%, will further enhance the attractiveness of equities over fixed-income products[44]

| | | | VA SDIC FUTURES | 操作评级 | 2025年08月04日 | | --- | --- | --- | | 螺纹 | ☆☆☆ | 曹颖 首席分析师 | | 热卷 | ☆☆☆ | F3003925 Z0012043 | | 铁矿 | な女女 | 何建辉 高级分析师 | | 焦炭 | ☆☆☆ | F0242190 Z0000586 | | 焦煤 | な女女 | | | 锰硅 | ☆☆☆ | 韩惊 高级分析师 | | 硅铁 | 女女女 | F03086835 Z0016553 | | | | 李啸尘 高级分析师 | | | | F3054140 Z0016022 | | | | 010-58747784 | | | | gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn | 【钢材】 今日盘面下探回升。淡季建材需求疲弱，螺纹表需环比下滑，产量稍有回落，库存低位有所累积。热卷需求、产量均有所回 升，库存继续小幅累积。铁水产量回落，整体维持高位，低库存格局下，市场负反馈压力不大。从下游行业看，地产投资继续 大幅下滑，基建增速放缓，制造业景气程度放缓，内需整体依然偏弱，出口维持相对高位 ...