摘要 26年后的今天，历史没能重演，三大指数仅有沪指收红，不过个股涨多跌少，有超3500只个股上涨。 （图片来源：东方财富APP，统计截至2025/5/19，不作投资推荐） 两市成交额超1万亿，盘面上，港口航运、地产、消费板块逆势上涨，银行、保险板块回落。 分析人士认为， 展望后市仍然保持乐观，随着资本市场基础制度改革提速，继续看好中国股市。同时贴现率下降是如今中国股市上升的重要动力，A 股指数有望进一步缓步推高。 真话白话说财经，理财不说违心话 --这是第1353 篇白话财经- - 1999年5月19日，科技股带领A股走出了牛市行情，也被称为"519行情"。 证监会发声！明天，央行即将发布 对于近期市场的震荡，机构普遍认为和 短期获利流出压力增加以及两市成交额持续缩量，没有增量资金助力导致。 不过，市场有降息预期和积极信号，有望带动A股上行。 1、明天，央行即将公布LPR最新定价。 明天央行即将公布的5月1/5年期贷款市场报价利率（LPR）也被受资金关注。 截至目前，1年期LPR为3.1%，5年期以上LPR为3.6%，LPR已连续6个月"按兵不动"。 而从2025年5月8日起，公开市场7天期逆回购操作利率由 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market showed positive performance in the first week of May, with major indices rising and small-cap indices and the ChiNext Index increasing by over 3% [1] - The market's upward trend was supported by the resumption of trade talks between China and the U.S., as well as a series of financial measures including interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions [1] - The average daily trading volume in the market stabilized and rebounded to 1.35 trillion yuan, indicating increased market activity [1] Group 2 - The recent high-level economic and trade talks between China and the U.S. in Geneva are expected to enhance investor risk appetite, with substantial progress reported by the Chinese delegation [2] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission issued a new action plan to promote the high-quality development of public funds, emphasizing stability in fund investment behavior and establishing clear performance benchmarks for each fund [2] - Recent export data significantly exceeded market expectations, indicating strong current performance despite weaker future expectations, with the outcome of trade negotiations likely influencing future market reactions [2] Group 3 - The MACD golden cross signal has formed, indicating a positive trend for certain stocks [3]

Group 1 - The low volatility ETF (512890) increased by 0.81% on May 7, with a trading volume of 276 million yuan, marking three consecutive days of net inflows and reaching a new high in shares at 14.351 billion, with a total scale of 15.914 billion yuan [1] - The head of the Financial Regulatory Bureau stated that the banking and insurance sectors are operating in an orderly manner, with key regulatory indicators remaining healthy, indicating a solid foundation for large financial institutions and significant progress in the reform of small and medium-sized financial institutions [1] - Key indicators such as the capital adequacy ratio of banks and the solvency ratio of insurance companies have shown a stable upward trend, with the non-performing loan ratio decreasing by approximately 0.1 percentage points year-on-year and the provision coverage ratio increasing by about 10 percentage points year-on-year [1] Group 2 - Xiangcai Securities highlighted the implementation of the "timely reserve requirement and interest rate cuts" policy, which aims to support technology innovation, expand consumption, and promote inclusive finance, providing a clear path for stabilizing the real estate and stock markets [2] - The A-share market is expected to continue operating in a "slow bull" manner in 2025, driven by the overlap of the new "National Nine Articles" policy and a similar "4 trillion" investment trend [2] - Investment focus areas include technology, green initiatives, consumption, and infrastructure, with short-term attention on dividend-related sectors and consumption fields benefiting from expanded domestic demand [2] Group 3 - Huachuang Securities emphasized the importance of absolute yield and cost-effectiveness of dividend assets, recommending stocks with improved dividend attributes post-annual reports [3] - Stable dividend assets include banking and transportation, while quality dividend assets comprise food and beverage, and home appliances [3] - The current market environment favors dividend cash flow assets, particularly in consumer resource sectors that are less affected by tariffs, indicating a strong absolute yield potential [3] Group 4 - Investors can consider the low volatility ETF (512890) and its associated funds (Class A 007466, Class C 007467, Y share 022951) for investment opportunities [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the market outlook post "May Day" is optimistic, with expectations for A-shares to likely "catch up" after the holiday [1] - The focus for investment allocation is on technology and dividend themes, which are seen as key areas of interest among analysts [1] - In the context of increasing global geopolitical tensions, dividend assets are recognized for their stabilizing role [1] Group 2 - According to Zhongtai Securities, A-share companies showed improved overall profitability in Q1, but there is significant sectoral divergence [2] - The report emphasizes the importance of policy support in mitigating economic pressures from the US-China trade war [2] - May presents opportunities primarily in technology, consumption, and certain cyclical sectors, with a recommendation to focus on TMT sectors and potential growth areas in consumer demand [2] Group 3 - Huajin Securities highlights that technology and consumption may be the main focus for investment in May, with historical trends showing strong performance in these sectors during this period [3] - The report notes that the "May Day" holiday saw a surge in travel and consumption, benefiting sectors like social services and food and beverage [3] - There is an expectation for technology to yield excess returns in May, driven by industry trends and policy support [3] Group 4 - The report suggests that sectors with strong Q1 performance are likely to outperform in May, including computing, robotics, media, telecommunications, electronics, innovative pharmaceuticals, and electric power [4] - It also recommends low-cost dividend sectors such as large financials and electric power for investment during this period [4] Group 5 - CITIC Construction emphasizes a focus on technology growth and service consumption in the short term, with a market outlook indicating a potential shift towards growth stocks [5] - The report suggests a rotational market pattern characterized by "growth-risk-avoidance-consumption" phases [5] - Key sectors to watch include electronics, machinery, computing, automotive, home appliances, agriculture, retail, beauty care, and social services [5]

2025 年 05 月 04 日 策略类●证券研究报告 节后开启震荡反弹，五月震荡偏强 定期报告 投资要点 假期期间担忧的风险基本未发生，节后可能开启震荡反弹。（1）假期期间海外风 险事件并未发生，国内政策继续偏积极。一是假期期间中国商务部表示中方正在对 美方主动要求谈判进行评估，中美谈判可能性增大。二是假期期间国内积极的政策 进一步落地实施。（2）假期期间海外流动性宽松预期未有变化。一是美国 4 月份 制造业 PMI、新增非农就业人数环比、平均时薪同比增速等均有所回落；二是美联 储继续降息概率仍较大，美元维持低位。（3）假期期间国内出行和消费数据火爆。 复盘历史，影响 5 月 A 股走势的主要因素是政策和外部事件、基本面和流动性。 （1）5 月 A 股表现多偏弱：2010 年以来的 15 年中上证综指仅有 6 次 5 月上涨。 （2）影响 5 月 A 股走势的主要因素是政策和外部事件、基本面和流动性。一是政 政策宽松或外部事件积极则上证综指 5 月可能上涨，如 2014 年"新国九条"发布、 2015 年央行调降 LPR、2021 "双碳"目标确立等；否则 A 股表现可能偏弱，如 2010、2011 年欧债 ...

TMT 和消费 25Q1 利润同比最 强，制造业转正 ——24 年年报和 25 年一季报分析 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 1 证券研究报告 策略研究 [策略Table专题_ReportType] | ] [Table_A 樊继拓 uthor策略首席 分析师 | | --- | | 执业编号：S1500521060001 | | 邮 箱： fanjituo@cindasc.com | | 李畅 策略分析师 | [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 5 月 1 日 执业编号：S1500523070001 邮 箱： lichang@cindasc.com [Table_Title] TMT 和消费 25Q1 利润同比最强，制造业转正 ——24 年年报和 25 年一季报分析 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 5 月 1 日 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲 127 号金 隅大厦 B 座 邮编：100031 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cind ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the recommended stocks in the consumer sector, indicating a positive outlook for their performance in the upcoming months [9][10][20]. Core Insights - The report highlights nine advantageous sectors within the consumer industry, including agriculture, retail, social services, automotive, textile and apparel, light industry, food, home appliances, and pharmaceuticals, with specific stock recommendations for each sector [5][9]. - The recommended stocks are expected to benefit from various growth drivers, including market expansion, product innovation, and favorable policy support [9][10]. Summary by Sector Agriculture - Recommended Stock: Zhongchong Co., Ltd. (中宠股份) - Focus on pet food industry with strong growth in domestic brands and global capacity expansion. Expected net profit for 2025-2026 is 440 million and 570 million CNY, with a PE ratio of 36 and 28 times [13]. Retail - Recommended Stock: Xiaoshangpin City (小商品城) - Benefits from the high demand for Yiwu small commodities and successful transformation into a foreign trade service provider. Expected EPS for 2025-2027 is 0.75, 0.95, and 1.14 CNY, maintaining a "Buy" rating [14]. Social Services - Recommended Stock: Keri International (科锐国际) - Positive outlook due to cyclical recovery and AI integration in operations. Expected net profit for 2025-2027 is 287 million, 399 million, and 523 million CNY, with PE ratios of 23, 17, and 13 times [15]. Automotive - Recommended Stock: Xiaomi Group (小米集团-W) - Anticipated growth driven by stable orders and new model launches. Expected net profit for 2025-2027 is 35.404 billion, 51.653 billion, and 65.531 billion CNY [16]. Textile and Apparel - Recommended Stock: Hailan Home (海澜之家) - Expected to benefit from e-commerce expansion and international growth. Projected net profit for 2024-2026 is 2.04 billion, 2.57 billion, and 3.43 billion CNY, with a PE ratio of 19, 15, and 11 times [17][18]. Light Industry - Recommended Stock: Dengkang Oral Care (登康口腔) - Growth driven by e-commerce and product innovation. Expected net profit for 2025-2027 is 200 million, 260 million, and 330 million CNY, with PE ratios of 38, 30, and 23 times [19]. Food - Recommended Stock: Wufangzhai (五芳斋) - Leading market position in the rice dumpling sector with expansion into new channels. Expected net profit for 2025-2027 is 181 million, 207 million, and 224 million CNY, with PE ratios of 22, 19, and 18 times [19]. Home Appliances - Recommended Stock: Gree Electric Appliances (格力电器) - Strong brand and cost advantages in the air conditioning market. Expected net profit for 2025-2027 is 35.519 billion, 38.452 billion, and 42.086 billion CNY, with low PE ratios of 7.34, 6.78, and 6.20 times [20]. Pharmaceuticals - Recommended Stock: Kangchen Pharmaceutical (康辰药业) - Focus on innovative drug development with promising products in the pipeline. Expected net profit for 2025-2027 is 135 million, 216 million, and 286 million CNY [21][22].

Group 1: Industry Insights - The coal industry is experiencing a continued decline in prosperity, while the cement and steel industries are expected to see positive profit growth year-on-year. Conversely, the coal and glass industries are projected to have negative profit growth [1] - The automotive electronics sector is poised for a turning point, with the rise of intelligent driving and the expansion of affordable smart technology, particularly with companies like BYD leading the charge [2] - The petrochemical industry is highlighted for its strategic importance in energy and food security, with state-owned enterprises expected to play a crucial role in ensuring supply amidst geopolitical tensions [4] Group 2: Company-Specific Analysis - Yuexiu Property is projected to achieve a revenue of 86.4 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.7%, despite a significant decline in net profit due to reduced gross margins [8] - Zhongxin Fluorine Materials is facing pressure on its performance due to declining prices of its pharmaceutical and agricultural intermediate products, alongside high depreciation costs from new capacity [9] - China Petroleum's major shareholder plans to increase its stake in the company, with expected net profits of 173 billion yuan, 178.4 billion yuan, and 182.9 billion yuan for the years 2025 to 2027 [10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the recommended stocks in the consumer sector, indicating a positive outlook for their performance over the next 12 months [6][10][11][12][13][15][16][19]. Core Insights - The report highlights nine advantageous sectors within the consumer industry, including agriculture, retail, social services, automotive, textiles, light industry, food, home appliances, and pharmaceuticals, with specific stock recommendations for each sector [3][6]. - The recommended stocks are expected to show strong growth potential, driven by factors such as brand expansion, technological advancements, and market demand recovery [10][11][12][13][15][16][19]. Summary by Sector Agriculture - Recommended Stock: Zhongchong Co., Ltd. (中宠股份) - Focus on pet food industry with strong brand growth and global capacity expansion. Expected net profits for 2024-2026 are 380 million, 430 million, and 540 million CNY, with corresponding PE ratios of 33, 29, and 23 [10]. Retail - Recommended Stock: Mao Ge Ping (毛戈平) - Multi-category expansion strategy with strong growth in membership and repeat purchases. Expected net profits for 2025-2027 are 1.17 billion, 1.50 billion, and 1.86 billion CNY, with PE ratios of 39.9, 31.0, and 25.0 [11]. Social Services - Recommended Stock: Keri International (科锐国际) - Benefiting from cyclical recovery and AI integration, with expected net profits of 287 million and 400 million CNY for 2025-2026, corresponding to PE ratios of 24 and 17 [11]. Automotive - Recommended Stock: BYD (比亚迪) - Strong competitive edge through technology and scale, with expected net profits of 57 billion, 69.3 billion, and 79.1 billion CNY for 2025-2027, with PE ratios of 20.4, 16.8, and 14.7 [12]. Textiles - Recommended Stock: Hailan Home (海澜之家) - Steady brand performance and expansion into high-value markets, with expected net profits of 2.04 billion, 2.58 billion, and 3.44 billion CNY for 2024-2026, with PE ratios of 19, 15, and 11 [13]. Light Industry - Recommended Stock: Yingqu Technology (盈趣科技) - Focus on multiple growth segments with expected net profits of 250 million, 500 million, and 660 million CNY for 2024-2026, with PE ratios of 49, 24, and 18 [14]. Food - Recommended Stock: Qingdao Beer (青岛啤酒) - Recovery in sales and cost improvements expected, with projected EPS of 3.78 and 4.10 CNY for 2025-2026, corresponding to PE ratios of 20 and 19 [15]. Home Appliances - Recommended Stock: Gree Electric (格力电器) - Strong brand and cost advantages in the air conditioning market, with expected net profits of 31.44 billion, 34.06 billion, and 36.96 billion CNY for 2024-2026, with PE ratios of 8.1, 7.4, and 6.9 [16]. Pharmaceuticals - Recommended Stock: Sanofi Pharmaceutical (三生制药) - Promising pipeline with innovative products, expected net profits of 640 million, 860 million, and 990 million CNY for 2024-2026, with PE ratios of 17.8, 13.2, and 11.4 [19].

Group 1 - The market is transitioning from "speculating on expectations" to "verifying performance," with a focus on the upcoming Q1 earnings reports, particularly in April, which is historically a month with strong correlation to fundamental performance [2][20][25] - A recovery in revenue and profit growth is anticipated for Q1, with industrial profits showing signs of improvement, particularly in sectors like non-ferrous metals, chemicals, and machinery [6][25][27] - The performance of small-cap indices is expected to follow historical patterns, with a focus on fundamentals after April [3][22] Group 2 - Economic cycle assets are showing signs of marginal improvement, with structural recovery in certain sectors such as non-ferrous metals and engineering machinery, despite a lack of broad-based recovery [8][29][38] - The banking sector is expected to face pressure on interest margins, while non-bank financials may see negative growth due to high base effects from the previous year [39] - The food and beverage sector is showing signs of stabilization, particularly in the liquor segment, while the tourism sector remains robust [39] Group 3 - The technology sector is expected to maintain high growth, with specific focus on SOC, semiconductor equipment, and optical modules, driven by demand in IoT and AI applications [11][42][45] - The sentiment in the technology sector has returned to a safe zone, providing opportunities for re-entry into growth stocks [42][47] - The export chain is anticipated to perform well during the earnings season, with specific attention on sectors like electric tools and home appliances [15][49][51] Group 4 - Stable value assets are projected to maintain steady growth, with dividends expected to remain a reliable long-term investment [17][56] - The public utility sector is expected to show stable earnings, supported by rigid supply and utility characteristics [17][56] - The real estate market is showing signs of recovery, with transaction volumes increasing in major cities [57]