长江期货股份有限公司交易咨询业务资格：鄂证监期货字[2014]1号 2025-12-22 【产业服务总部 | 有色金属团队】 研究员：汪国栋 执业编号：F03101701 投资咨询号：Z0021167 咨询电话：027-65777106 铝产业链周报 01 周度观点 ◆ 基本面分析 山西铝土矿价格暂稳，河南铝土矿价格明显下跌，几内亚散货矿主流成交价格周度环比下跌0.6美元/干吨至69.9美元/干吨，内外 矿价预计将继续承压下行。氧化铝运行产能周度环比持平于9590万吨，全国氧化铝库存周度环比增加9.5万吨至468万吨。部分企 业检修结束，部分企业开始检修，氧化铝行业运行产能整体较为平稳。电解铝运行产能周度环比增加3万吨至4449.4万吨。减复产 能方面，山西朔州能源对部分电解槽进行停槽技改升级，涉及产能4万吨左右；新疆个别铝厂因环保管控有所减产。新投产能方面， 天山铝业20万吨逐步投产、2026年全面达产，扎铝35万吨将建成投产、2026年全面达产。需求方面，国内铝下游加工龙头企业 开工率周度环比下降0.3%至61.5%。整体需求逐步进入淡季，叠加铝价高位大幅波动抑制下游需求，开工预计仍将承压。库存方 面，周 ...

铝：国内库存小幅累积，铝价高位运行。1）氧化铝：产能高位叠加库存上升，氧化铝价格延续下跌。 本周氧化铝价格下跌1.08%为2750元/吨，氧化铝期货主力合约2602涨0.44%至2528元/吨。本周冶金级氧 化铝运行产能达8808.5万吨/年，周度开工率增加0.23pct为79.85%。短期内，氧化铝供需基本面仍维持 过剩格局，氧化铝库存持续累积，现货价格延续弱势。后续需持续关注氧化铝成本利润与运行产能情 况。2）国内库存小幅累积，铝价高位运行。本周沪铝跌0.54%至2.20万元/吨，电解铝毛利6057元/吨， 环比减少2.76%。宏观方面，美国11月失业率超预期，CPI低于预期，美联储降息预期升温，提振铝 价。国内库存累积，伦铝库存51.96万吨，环比减少0.01%，沪铝库存12.05万吨，环比增加0.43%，国内 现货库存为59.7万吨，环比增加2.40%。供给端，国内电解铝运行产能接近天花板，海外在建项目进度 缓慢，而需求端维持稳定增长，电解铝明年或出现短缺格局，铝价有望迎来上行周期。建议关注：中孚 实业、宏创控股、云铝股份、电投能源、天山铝业、神火股份、中国铝业、焦作万方。 锂：锂电需求旺盛，锂盐库存 ...

中国电解铝产能受限，需求端受益于新能源汽车和储能等新兴产业，长 期供需结构性矛盾支撑铝价中枢上移，但需关注房地产需求下滑的影响。 2025 年电解铝市场预计维持紧平衡，短缺约 10 万吨，铝水转化率提升 和注定量收缩导致现货流通性敏感度上升，价格易涨难跌。 铝材出口退税取消及海外政策不确定性导致出口环境趋紧，出口重心转 向高附加值铝制品，2025 年铝材出口下降约 10%，铝制品增长约 10%。 电解铝行业自 2017 年以来保持盈利，当前盈利处于近三年高位，成本 端氧化铝价格接近成本线，电力成本受市场化交易影响，阳极受石油焦 价格波动影响。 氧化铝产能过剩严重，预计到 2026 年底产能过剩格局不会改变，短期 内价格仍将以下跌为主，行业联动约束生产的可能性较小。 再生铝行业短期内难以强劲增长或加速替代原铝，废铝供应紧缺且价格 与原铝联动，对原铝需求仍然存在，再生铝替代性不显著。 储能环节未来几年预计保持高增长，但增速将逐渐放缓，特高压线路建 设将继续拉动锌线缆市场，并保持较高增速。 Q&A 今年铝价上涨的主要原因是什么？ 今年铝价上涨的主要原因可以归结为三个方面。首先是流动性增强。今年以来， 美联储进入了明 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the non-ferrous metals industry is "Positive" (maintained) [3] Core Views - Copper prices are experiencing high volatility, supported by macroeconomic factors such as the unexpected rise in the US unemployment rate and lower-than-expected CPI, which have increased expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [4] - The supply-demand dynamics for copper are tightening, with capital expenditures on copper mines insufficient and frequent supply disruptions expected to lead to a shift from a tight balance to a shortage [4] - The aluminum market is characterized by a slight accumulation of domestic inventory, with prices remaining high due to stable demand and limited supply growth [4] - The lithium sector is witnessing strong demand, with lithium prices entering an upward cycle as inventory continues to deplete [4] - Cobalt prices are expected to continue rising due to a tight supply of raw materials, despite some easing of export restrictions from the Democratic Republic of Congo [4] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The US unemployment rate for November was reported at 4.6%, exceeding expectations, while non-farm employment increased by 64,000, also above forecasts [8] - The US retail sales for October were flat, and the CPI for November was reported at 2.7%, below expectations [8] 2. Market Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index, with a weekly increase of 1.46% compared to a 0.03% rise in the index [10] - The sector's PE_TTM valuation is at 26.64 times, while the PB_LF valuation is at 3.29 times, indicating a premium over the broader market [19] 3. Copper - London copper prices increased by 0.36%, while Shanghai copper prices decreased by 0.96% [24] - Copper inventories in London decreased by 3.32%, while Shanghai inventories increased by 7.18% [24] 4. Aluminum - London aluminum prices rose by 2.37%, while Shanghai aluminum prices fell by 0.54% [36] - The aluminum industry is facing a slight increase in inventory, with production capacity nearing its limits [4] 5. Lithium - Lithium carbonate prices rose by 3.33% to 97,650 CNY/ton, while lithium hydroxide prices increased by 3.91% to 86,280 CNY/ton [78] - The lithium sector is expected to see a profit turning point as demand continues to grow [4] 6. Cobalt - The price of MB cobalt rose by 0.51% to 24.45 USD/pound, with domestic cobalt prices increasing by 1.93% to 422,000 CNY/ton [90] - The supply of cobalt remains tight, with expectations for continued price increases [4]

铝&氧化铝产业链周度报告 Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 国泰君安期货研究所·王蓉（首席分析师/所长助理） 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002529 日期：2025年12月21日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint 铝：再度上攻22000关口，关注突破有效性 Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 资料来源：国泰君安期货研究 2 ◆ 今年4季度迄今市场对于铝金属颇具想象力的定价逻辑，在2026年将得以延续。2026年依然倾向看铝金属表需同比增速的进一步走低， 但基于全球供给端仍维持低速增长的概率偏大，对于铝价单边方向、铝厂冶炼利润、铝价波动率三个维度，我们将继续保持乐观思路。 明年对原铝需求侧的评估已经迎来一个拐点之年——即，我们在估算主流三大需求板块："地基电"、出口、"光、车"的基础上， 亟需对AI及电力相关的消费领域例如算力中心、储能、电网、机器人、军工、铝代铜等进行更有颗粒度的用铝估算。尽管以上消费领 域的需求基数仍较小，但依赖每块 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the aluminum industry [1] Core Views - The macroeconomic environment is favorable, with domestic policies remaining positive and downstream demand showing resilience. Aluminum ingots continue to demonstrate inventory reduction, while prices remain stable at high levels. However, as demand transitions into the off-season, there may be pressure on aluminum water conversion rates, necessitating ongoing monitoring of inventory performance [10] - The long-term outlook for the aluminum industry remains optimistic due to limited supply growth and potential demand increases, suggesting sustained high industry prosperity [10] Summary by Sections 1. Prices - As of December 19, the LME three-month aluminum closing price was $2,945.0 per ton, up $70.0 from the previous week, marking a 2.4% increase week-on-week and a 16.4% increase year-on-year [22] - The Shanghai aluminum active contract closing price was 22,185.0 yuan per ton, up 15.0 yuan from the previous week, reflecting a 0.1% week-on-week increase and an 11.3% year-on-year increase [22] - The average price of A00 aluminum in Changjiang was 21,840.0 yuan per ton, down 230.0 yuan from the previous week, a 1.0% decrease week-on-week, but up 10.6% year-on-year [22] 2. Production - In November 2025, the production of electrolytic aluminum was 3.637 million tons, a decrease of 106,000 tons month-on-month and a decrease of 1.8% year-on-year [53] - The production of alumina in November 2025 was 7.439 million tons, a decrease of 346,000 tons month-on-month, but an increase of 2.1% year-on-year [53] 3. Key Companies and Earnings Forecast - China Hongqiao (1378.HK): Price 28.74, EPS forecast for 2025E is 2.54, PE ratio 11.3, Investment rating: Buy [5] - Tianshan Aluminum (002532.SZ): Price 14.21, EPS forecast for 2025E is 1.00, PE ratio 14.2, Investment rating: Buy [5] - Shenhuo Co. (000933.SZ): Price 26.40, EPS forecast for 2025E is 2.13, PE ratio 12.4, Investment rating: Buy [5] - Aluminum Corporation of China (601600.SH): Price 10.85, EPS forecast for 2025E is 0.84, PE ratio 12.8, Investment rating: Buy [5] - Yunnan Aluminum (000807.SZ): Price 29.23, EPS forecast for 2025E is 1.88, PE ratio 15.5, Investment rating: Buy [5]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document Core Views of the Report - In 2026, the pricing logic of aluminum metals with imagination since the fourth quarter of this year will continue. Although the year - on - year growth rate of apparent demand for aluminum metals is expected to decline further, the report remains optimistic about the unilateral direction of aluminum prices, smelting profits of aluminum plants, and price volatility due to the likely low - growth global supply [1][54][315]. - For alumina, the market is likely to see over - supply. It is recommended to sell on rebounds. The profit - grabbing ability of alumina in the industrial chain will remain weak in 2026 [196][319]. - For recycled cast aluminum alloys, prices will generally follow aluminum prices and have a certain upward elasticity. The price - to - electrolytic aluminum ratio of ADC12 is expected to rise, and its price may exceed the 2025 high [7][324]. - In 2026, key structural strategies include cross - border arbitrage, calendar spread arbitrage, cross - variety arbitrage, and over - the - counter options [8][327]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Review of 2025 Market and Main Driving Logic of Three Aluminum Products 1.1 Electrolytic Aluminum (AL) - In 2025, the aluminum price showed a low - volatility and convergent pattern for most of the time, with the annual low higher than that in 2024 and the high failing to break through the 2024 high. By the end of 2025, the price increase was 11.0%, lower than that of copper and tin [11]. - The main reasons were the "double - weak" supply - demand pattern and the lack of a clear macro - trading theme. However, since October, with the positive impact of AI - driven power demand on the supply - demand pattern, combined with stock - futures linkage, the aluminum price broke through the convergent pattern [12][14]. 1.2 Alumina (AO) - In 2025, alumina prices fell by 41.1%. In the first half of the year, there was a unilateral decline, and in the second half, there were two "advance - to - retreat" style declines. The main reason was the over - supply and inventory accumulation [17]. 1.3 Recycled Cast Aluminum Alloy (AD) - In 2025, the price center of recycled cast aluminum alloy moved up, generally following the electrolytic aluminum price. The price was supported by the supply shortage of scrap aluminum, especially in the second half of the year after the futures listing [23][24]. 1.4 Strategy Review of Three Aluminum Products - Cross - border arbitrage: In 2025, the most profitable position was the long - LME aluminum and short - SHFE aluminum (positive arbitrage), with a maximum annualized return of over 20% [26][28]. - Cross - variety arbitrage: Copper - aluminum arbitrage, alumina - aluminum arbitrage, alumina - caustic soda arbitrage, and aluminum - aluminum alloy arbitrage provided many profitable strategies [31][34]. - Calendar spread arbitrage: The basis and calendar spread structure of aluminum were generally flat. The basis opportunities of alumina and aluminum alloy were stronger than the calendar spread opportunities [44][45]. 2. Electrolytic Aluminum: Can the "Gathering of Small Demands" and Supply Stories Boost Elasticity? 2.1 Resilience of Primary Aluminum Demand - AI - related industries such as computing centers, energy storage, the US power grid, and robots, as well as military applications and "aluminum replacing copper," are expected to contribute about 1.2 - 1.6 percentage points to China's primary aluminum demand growth rate in 2026 [56][156]. - "Light and vehicle" consumption growth contribution will decline to + 0.1 percentage points, mainly due to the decline in photovoltaic demand [107][114]. - Traditional "foundation, infrastructure, and electricity" and manufacturing industries are expected to contribute 0 - 1 percentage point to the demand growth rate [116][117]. - In 2026, China's exports of aluminum products and aluminum products are expected to increase slightly, contributing 0.5 - 1 percentage point to the demand growth rate [155][156]. 2.2 Key Risks for the Bullish View - China's electrolytic aluminum production capacity ceiling is approaching, and in 2026, the production growth rate is expected to be about + 1.7%. The main risk is the potential increase in production capacity if green - power smelting can break through the ceiling [157][158][163]. - Overseas supply, especially from Indonesia, is a major risk. Although the new production in 2026 is expected to be at a low - growth rate, the power supply conditions need to be closely monitored [165][173][179]. 2.3 Supply - Demand Balance of Primary Aluminum - In China, under the baseline and optimistic scenarios in 2026, the annual shortage is expected to be 12.4 - 25.8 tons, and the inventory accumulation pressure in the first quarter is controllable [2][316]. - Globally, the supply - demand balance is expected to be in a shortage range of 19 - 82 tons, with a median of about 50 tons. Considering the production cut of the Mozambique aluminum plant, the global shortage may exceed 50 tons [2][187][316]. 3. Alumina: Where is the Bottom in the Dilemma between Fundamental Drivers and Valuation? 3.1 Supply Rigidity Remains Unsolved, and the Over - Supply Pattern is Hard to Change - As of the end of 2025, the production of alumina remained rigid. Although high - cost producers have suffered losses for two months, the production has not decreased significantly. However, there may be large - scale production cuts or maintenance in January - February [197][198]. - In 2026, there is still a large - scale new investment in alumina production capacity. The annual average growth rate of alumina production is expected to be about 5.3%, and the production - demand gap will be large [204][205]. - Overseas alumina production capacity is also increasing. Although there is a risk of overseas supply impacting the Chinese market, the Chinese market's production increase is more certain, and exports may exceed 2025 [210][211]. - In 2026, the supply - demand balance of alumina in China and globally is expected to be in a serious over - supply situation, but there are uncertainties in the inventory accumulation in the second half of the year [228][229]. 3.2 Under the Over - Supply Pattern, the Cost - Based Pricing of AO Continues - In 2026, the supply of Guinea bauxite is expected to be abundant, with a potential increase of 3693 - 6300 tons. If the monthly arrival in China exceeds 1530 tons, the supply of bauxite in China will be stable [240][241]. - Alumina's profit - grabbing ability in the industrial chain is expected to remain weak in 2026, mainly due to the decline in bauxite prices and the optimization of production capacity structure [258]. 4. Recycled Cast Aluminum Alloy: The Contradiction at the Raw Material End is Prominent, and the Ratio Center Rises 4.1 The Ratio Center of Scrap Aluminum to Electrolytic Aluminum Tends to Rise - The actual shipment volume of scrap aluminum in 2025 was lower than expected. The increase in imports did not effectively alleviate the supply shortage. The main reason was the mismatch between the supply and demand growth rates of scrap aluminum [262][271]. - The cancellation of the tax rebate policy has increased the cost of recycled aluminum enterprises, and the EU's possible export tariff on scrap aluminum may exacerbate the global supply shortage [291][296]. 4.2 Assessment of Supply and Demand of Recycled Aluminum Alloys - In 2025, the expansion rate of recycled aluminum alloy production capacity slowed down, but the capacity utilization rate was still low. In 2026, the production capacity growth rate is expected to slow down, and some production capacity may exit [300][301]. - The demand for recycled aluminum alloys has certain resilience, but the industry is still in an over - capacity situation. ADC12 is a cost - based pricing product, and the cost - pricing logic will be more obvious [307]. 5. Trading Themes to Watch in 2026 5.1 Unilateral Judgment of Electrolytic Aluminum - In 2026, the pricing logic of aluminum with imagination will continue. Although the apparent demand growth rate is expected to decline, the report is optimistic about the price, smelting profit, and price volatility. The main risks are macro - economic recession and over - production in Indonesia [315][318]. 5.2 Unilateral Judgment of Alumina - It is recommended to sell on rebounds. The over - supply pattern is difficult to change in 2026. The profit - grabbing ability in the industrial chain will remain weak, and the main risks are the introduction of a "production capacity ceiling" policy and bauxite supply disruptions in Guinea [319][323]. 5.3 Unilateral Judgment of Recycled Cast Aluminum Alloy - The price will generally follow the electrolytic aluminum price and has a certain upward elasticity. The main risks are the continuous release of new production capacity and lower - than - expected automobile consumption growth [324][326]. 5.4 Structural Strategies - Cross - border arbitrage: Positive arbitrage in the first half of the year and possible reverse arbitrage in the second half [327]. - Calendar spread arbitrage: Selectively conduct positive arbitrage [327]. - Cross - variety arbitrage: Short caustic soda based on alumina production cuts; buy aluminum and short copper when the copper - aluminum ratio rises too fast; conduct spread arbitrage between electrolytic aluminum and recycled cast aluminum alloy [327]. - Over - the - counter options: Regularly implement the low - level buying strategy - enhanced accumulative purchase [327].

瑞达期货研究院 「2025.12.19」 铝类市场周报 供给稳定需求韧性，铝类或将震荡运行 研究员:陈思嘉 期货从业资格号 F03118799 期货投资咨询 从业证书号 Z0022803 关 注 我 们 获 取 更 多 资 讯 业务咨询 添加客服 目录 1、周度要点小结 2、期现市场 3、产业情况 4、期权市场分析 「 周度要点小结」 行情回顾：沪铝先跌后升，周涨跌幅+0.07%，报22185元/吨。氧化铝先升后降，周涨跌+1.21%，报2500元/吨。 行情展望： 氧化铝：基本面原料端，进口矿季节性影响减弱，发运逐步回稳，国内港口库存回升，铝土矿价格持稳，原料供给较 充足。供给方面，由于氧化铝价已跌破理论成本线，利润侵蚀的影响下，国内产能及开工或有小幅回落，未来利润倒 挂情况若持续，大面积减产现象发生可能性增大。需求方面，电解铝厂在产产能基本持稳，已临近行业上限，对氧化 铝需求亦保持稳定态势。整体来看，氧化铝基本面或处于供给偏多、需求持稳的阶段。由于行业供给仍偏多，库存高 企，后续需逐步跟踪观测冶炼厂实际控产能情况。 观点总结：氧化铝主力合约轻仓震荡交易，注意操作节奏及风险控制。 电解铝：基本面原料端，原料 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2026, the aluminum price trend may be mainly affected by factors such as the Fed's monetary policy, tariff impacts, the situation of Russia-Ukraine negotiations, economic data of major countries like China and the US, and spot supply and demand. Currently, aluminum prices are at a historical high, but downstream spot demand is not ideal. If speculative buying fades and medium - long - term energy prices decline, metal speculative funds may withdraw, and aluminum prices face significant pressure. The alumina price has fallen below the cost line, and the electrolytic aluminum smelting industry is restricted by the production capacity ceiling, maintaining high profit margins, but there is high uncertainty in the medium - long - term industrial outlook [2][3][44] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review - In 2025, the Shanghai aluminum price generally showed an oscillating upward trend. In Q1, it was supported by the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation and China's mild economic rebound. In April, the US tariff policy caused a market slump, but then the market recovered. From September, with the Fed's restart of the interest - rate cut cycle, the aluminum price continued to rise and reached a new high in December. The London aluminum price trend was basically the same as that of Shanghai aluminum, but after China取消 the aluminum export tax rebate, the supply - demand situations at home and abroad diverged, and the outer - plate aluminum price was stronger than the inner - plate price for a long time [10] 3.2 China's Macroeconomic Situation 3.2.1 China's Monetary Policy in 2025 was Moderately Loose, and the Price Level was Basically Stable - In 2025, China's domestic monetary policy was moderately loose. The M2 growth rate rose from around 7.1% at the beginning of the year to a maximum of 8.8%. The CPI index rebounded from - 0.7% year - on - year in February to 0.7%. The PPI price index remained stable throughout the year. In 2026, China may implement more proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies, which are favorable to non - ferrous metals [16] 3.2.2 China's Manufacturing Industry was Generally Stable in 2025 - In 2025, China's manufacturing PMI generally fluctuated around the critical point of 50. The service industry PMI was mostly above 50. In 2026, many domestic provinces and municipalities may expand the policy of issuing consumer vouchers to boost residents' consumption and ensure the stable operation of the national economy [17] 3.2.3 Fixed - asset Investment Reflected that the Economic Pressure was Still High - Since the peak in February 2021, China's fixed - asset investment growth rate has been declining. In 2025, the fixed - asset investment data was still poor. From January to November, the domestic fixed - asset investment decreased by 1.7% year - on - year, and private fixed - asset investment decreased by 4.5% year - on - year, indicating insufficient market confidence and a fragile economic recovery [22] 3.3 Analysis of Key Related Industries 3.3.1 The Real Estate Industry was Gradually Stabilizing at the Bottom - From 2024 - 2025, relevant real - estate policies were continuously introduced, but the overall performance of the real - estate industry was still not ideal. From January to November, the decline in real - estate sales area and new construction area narrowed, but the completed real - estate development investment continued to weaken. Overall, the downward trend of the real - estate industry was gradually being controlled [25] 3.3.2 The Automobile Industry was Gradually Becoming a Pillar of the National Economy, with a High Growth Rate of New Energy Vehicles - From January to November, the total domestic automobile production increased by 11% year - on - year, and the production of new energy vehicles increased by 28.1% year - on - year. In 2026, the purchase tax of new energy vehicles will be adjusted from exemption to half - exemption. Export demand may become the main growth point, and the situation of the domestic automobile industry may become a key factor determining the supply - demand relationship of non - ferrous metals [27] 3.4 Supply - Demand Situation Analysis 3.4.1 Global Aluminum Production Increased Slightly, with a Slight Supply Surplus - In 2025, the global energy supply became tight. The global aluminum production increased in the first half of the year and decreased in the second half. China's aluminum production trend was basically consistent with the global trend, and the year - on - year growth rate was higher than the global level. From January to October, global aluminum production increased by 0.58% year - on - year, and China's aluminum production increased by 0.88% year - on - year, with a slight supply surplus [30] 3.4.2 Policies Led to a Significant Decline in Aluminum Exports in 2025, while Imports Remained High - Due to the reduction of Russian aluminum consumption in Europe and the US, China's aluminum import and export have been booming since 2020. In 2025, aluminum imports remained high, but exports were greatly affected by the cancellation of the export tax rebate. From January to October, the total aluminum imports increased by 9.38% year - on - year, and from January to November, aluminum exports decreased by 14.93% year - on - year. It is expected that in 2026, aluminum exports may remain at about 500,000 tons per month [32] 3.4.3 Raw Material Prices Continued to Decline Throughout the Year and Still had Room to Fall in the Future - In 2025, aluminum raw material prices fluctuated significantly. Coal prices first decreased and then increased, caustic soda prices declined, and bauxite prices decreased after a high - level operation. In the coming year, domestic energy prices and supply are likely to remain stable, and bauxite supply will be stable. It is expected that aluminum raw material costs may further decrease, but aluminum prices have strong support at the bottom due to the domestic production capacity ceiling [33] 3.4.4 Low Inventories Supported Aluminum Prices to Some Extent - In 2025, the electrolytic aluminum inventory increased significantly at the beginning of the year, decreased in the second quarter, and remained stable in the third and fourth quarters, with a slight decrease compared to the beginning of the year. The alumina inventory remained at a low level, with a small increase recently but still relatively low [35] 3.5 Macroeconomic Hot - spot Analysis 3.5.1 Policies Continued to Take Effect, and the Domestic Economy was Generally Stable - In the Central Economic Work Conference, it was emphasized that in 2026, China should implement more proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies, and expand domestic demand. In 2025, China's economy remained basically stable. In 2026, the central government is expected to implement more proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies, which will support the spot demand for non - ferrous metals. In the future, consumption may become the most important economic support and policy focus in China [39][40][41] 3.5.2 The Economies of Europe and the US were Facing Severe Pressure, and the Fed May Continue to Promote Interest - rate Cuts after the Leadership Change - In the US, the unemployment rate rose in November 2025, and the manufacturing PMI continued to decline. The Fed cut interest rates three times in 2025, with a total reduction of 75 basis points. The euro - zone manufacturing PMI also showed a downward trend. In 2026, the US tariff policy may not change much, and the Fed may enter a new interest - rate cut cycle in the second half of the year, which may drive a new round of price increases for non - ferrous metals [42][43] 3.6 Conclusion - In 2026, the aluminum price trend may be affected by the Fed's monetary policy, tariff impacts, the Russia - Ukraine negotiation situation, economic data of major countries, and spot supply and demand. Currently, aluminum prices are at a high level, but downstream demand is not good. If speculative funds withdraw and energy prices decline in the medium - long term, aluminum prices will face pressure. The alumina price has fallen below the cost line, and the electrolytic aluminum smelting industry is restricted by the production capacity ceiling, with high uncertainty in the medium - long - term industrial outlook [44][45][46]

铝合金价格方面：2025-12-18保太民用生铝采购价格16500元/吨，机械生铝采购价格16800元/吨，价格环比昨 日变化-100元/吨。ADC12保太报价21100元/吨，价格环比昨日变化0元/吨。 新能源及有色金属日报 | 2025-12-19 消费存韧性，现货贴水受贸易行为承压 重要数据 铝现货方面：SMM数据，华东A00铝价21730元/吨，较上一交易日变化-20元/吨，华东铝现货升贴水-140元/吨， 较上一交易日变化-30元/吨；中原A00铝价21620元/吨，现货升贴水较上一交易日变化-60元/吨至-250元/吨； 佛山A00铝价录21650元/吨，较上一交易日变化10元/吨，铝现货升贴水较上一交易日变化-5元/吨至-220元/吨。 铝期货方面：2025-12-18日沪铝主力合约开于21970元/吨，收于21955元/吨，较上一交易日变化55元/吨，最 高价达22100元/吨，最低价达到21880元/吨。全天交易日成交188444手，全天交易日持仓294165手。 库存方面，截止2025-12-18，SMM统计国内电解铝锭社会库存57.8万吨，较上一期变化-1.8万吨，仓单库存76212 吨 ...