APEC会议展开，关注中美相关议题 市场要闻与重要数据 1、 纽约商品交易所12月交货的轻质原油期货价格上涨33美分，收于每桶60.48美元，涨幅为0.55%；12月交货的伦 敦布伦特原油期货价格上涨52美分，收于每桶64.92美元，涨幅为0.81%。SC原油主力合约收涨1.28%，报465元/桶。 2、 截至10月25日当周，日本商业原油库存较之前一周下降377644千升，至10027202千升。日本汽油库存较之前 一周下降16721千升，至1603954千升。日本煤油库存较之前一周下降91715千升，至2742806千升。日本炼油厂的 平均开工率为91.2%，之前一周为86.2%。（来源：Bloomberg） 3、 乌克兰总统泽连斯基宣布成立能源联盟。泽连斯基：预计乌克兰对俄罗斯的远程打击导致燃料减少22-27%， 炼油能力损失超过20%。（来源：Bloomberg） 4、 中国石油消息，我国首个国家级陆相页岩油示范区——新疆吉木萨尔页岩油示范区，今年年产量首次突破150 万吨，创历史同期最高水平，这标志着我国页岩油开发从技术探索迈向规模化、稳定产出的新阶段。（来源： Bloomberg） 投资逻辑 原油 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall risk preference in the crude oil market has improved, and oil prices are expected to continue to fluctuate. The prices of fuel oil, asphalt, polyester, rubber, methanol, polyolefins, and polyvinyl chloride are all expected to fluctuate. Attention should be paid to the impact of macro - factors on oil prices [1][3] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Research Views - **Crude Oil**: On Wednesday, oil prices rebounded. WTI December contract rose $0.33 to $60.48 per barrel (0.55% increase), Brent December contract rose $0.52 to $64.92 per barrel (0.81% increase), and SC2512 closed at 465.1 yuan per barrel, up 5.9 yuan (1.28% increase). EIA inventory data showed a comprehensive decline in inventories. Mexican national oil company's production decreased year - on - year. The Fed cut interest rates, and the subsequent rate - cut path is uncertain. The market is expected to fluctuate [1] - **Fuel Oil**: On Wednesday, the main contracts of high - sulfur and low - sulfur fuel oil on the Shanghai Futures Exchange fell. The Asian low - sulfur market structure weakened due to weak downstream demand and sufficient supply, while the high - sulfur market is expected to remain stable. FU and LU absolute prices will fluctuate with the cost side [3] - **Asphalt**: On Wednesday, the main asphalt contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange fell. In November, the refinery's asphalt production plan decreased both month - on - month and year - on - year. The inventory levels all decreased. The supply pressure will ease, and there is still a rush - work expectation in some markets. The BU absolute price will fluctuate with the cost side [3] - **Polyester**: TA601 and EG2601 rose on Wednesday. The production and sales of polyester improved, and the fundamentals of TA improved. However, there is still a pressure of inventory accumulation for EG in the fourth quarter, and its price is under pressure. Attention should be paid to the trend of crude oil prices [4] - **Rubber**: On Wednesday, the main contracts of natural rubber and 20 - number rubber rose, while the butadiene rubber contract fell. The social inventory of natural rubber decreased. Due to the upcoming Sino - US leaders' meeting and good demand, rubber prices are expected to fluctuate strongly [4] - **Methanol**: On Wednesday, the spot price of methanol was reported. The domestic overhauled devices are gradually resuming production, and the overseas Iranian devices will be restricted by winter gas curtailment. The short - term port supply is still abundant, and methanol prices are expected to fluctuate [6] - **Polyolefins**: On Wednesday, the prices of polyolefins were reported. The short - term production will remain high, and the marginal increase in demand will gradually decline. The rebound of crude oil supports the valuation, but the fundamental driving force is weakening, and prices are expected to enter a fluctuating stage [6] - **Polyvinyl Chloride**: On Wednesday, the PVC market prices in East, North, and South China were reported. The supply remains high, domestic demand slows down, and exports are expected to be weak. The price has a demand for phased repair, but the rebound height is limited under high - inventory pressure [8] 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring - The document provides the basis price, basis rate, and their changes of various energy - chemical varieties on October 29 and 28, 2025, including crude oil, liquefied petroleum gas, asphalt, etc. It also shows the quantile of the latest basis rate in historical data [9] 3.3 Market News - US EIA data shows that the decline in US crude oil, gasoline, and distillate fuel inventories last week exceeded analysts' expectations, forcing the market to re - evaluate the expectation of a large surplus in the oil market [11] - Trump predicted that his talks with Chinese leaders would yield good results. The talks are scheduled for Thursday at a summit in South Korea. The positive news about the Sino - US talks and the US - South Korea trade agreement eased investors' concerns about the economic recession caused by Trump's tariffs and trade wars [11] 3.4 Chart Analysis - **4.1 Main Contract Prices**: It provides the closing price charts of main contracts of various energy - chemical varieties from 2021 to 2025, including crude oil, fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, etc. [13] - **4.2 Main Contract Basis**: It provides the basis charts of main contracts of various energy - chemical varieties from 2021 to 2025, including crude oil, fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, etc. [25] - **4.3 Inter - period Contract Spreads**: It provides the spread charts of different contracts of various energy - chemical varieties, such as the spread between 01 - 05 and 05 - 09 contracts of fuel oil, and the spread between the main and sub - main contracts of asphalt [39] - **4.4 Inter - variety Spreads**: It provides the spread and ratio charts between different varieties, such as the spread between domestic and foreign crude oil, the B - W spread of crude oil, the high - low sulfur spread of fuel oil, etc. [55] - **4.5 Production Profits**: It provides the production profit charts of LLDPE and PP from 2018 to 2025 [63] 3.5 Team Member Introduction - **Zhong Meiyan**: Assistant to the director of the research institute and director of energy - chemical research. With more than ten years of experience in futures derivatives market research, she has won many awards and has rich experience in serving enterprises [67] - **Du Bingqin**: Analyst for crude oil, natural gas, fuel oil, asphalt, and shipping. She has won many industry awards and has in - depth research on the energy industry chain [68] - **Di Yilin**: Analyst for natural rubber and polyester. She has won several awards and is good at data analysis and research on related varieties [69] - **Peng Haibo**: Analyst for methanol, propylene, pure benzene, polyolefins, and PVC. He has a background in energy - chemical spot - futures trading and relevant professional qualifications [70]

巴西不仅是全球第七大人口国、第十大经济体,更是名 副其实的"世界粮仓"与资源宝库: 】 农业强国:大豆出口占全球近60%,咖啡、蔗糖等多种作 物出口位居世界第一 资源大国:铁矿石产量全球第二,石油探明储量达149亿 铜矿占全球90% 桶, + & 内需驱动:消费占GDP比重超过85%,人口结构年轻,消 费意愿强烈 11,700 铜矿产量 天然气配送 149 全球占比 运输管道 油探明储量 公里 图:巴西大豆出口占全球近60% 图:巴西铁矿石原产量位居世界第二 图:巴西多项农作物产量份额占全球第 Parti 30% 1400 19% 20% ENWANHONGYUA dsanc LT 美之星的投资机遇 星握全球会 DJTO 尽在申万宏源 t GYUAN ( HENWAN 169 图:消费支出占GDP比重超85% 图:消费支出持续拉动经济增速 图:农业板块重要性较高 巴西GDP实际增速拆解(%) 巴西市场GDP分项贡献(李调数据) 巴西人均耕地面积及占土地总面积比重 3.500 单位:亿雷亚尔 0.30 单位:公顷 30% 2,900 0.20 20% 1,700 0.10 10% 1.100 (2) 0.05 ...

Core Viewpoint - On October 29, China's wholesale prices for gasoline and diesel both declined, reflecting a broader trend influenced by international oil prices and subdued downstream demand [1]. Price Changes - The average wholesale price for 92 gasoline was 7527 yuan per ton, down 24 yuan from the previous day [1]. - The average wholesale price for diesel (including low pour point) was 6535 yuan per ton, down 13 yuan from the previous day [1]. Market Conditions - On October 28, international crude oil futures prices experienced a significant drop, leading to a narrowing of the average price change rate for a basket of crude oils, with market sentiment leaning bearish [1]. - Downstream demand remained weak, resulting in a lackluster market trading atmosphere [1]. Regional Price Variations - In terms of regional pricing, gasoline wholesale prices increased in Inner Mongolia and Sichuan, while they decreased in Hunan, Henan, Heilongjiang, Beijing, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Jilin, Jiangsu, and Shanghai [1]. - Diesel wholesale prices saw increases in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, and Tianjin, but declines in Hunan, Zhejiang, Liaoning, Henan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Beijing, Jilin, Jiangsu, and Hebei [1]. Data Source - The wholesale price data is published by the China Economic Information Agency and the China Petroleum Economic and Technological Research Institute, in collaboration with the Shanghai Petroleum and Natural Gas Trading Center, providing an authoritative reflection of the overall situation in China's gasoline and diesel wholesale market [1].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese stock market showed positive performance with significant increases in major indices, while certain sectors experienced declines and others saw strong gains [1] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4016.33 points, up by 0.70%, with a trading volume of 968.216 billion [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13691.38 points, up by 1.95%, with a trading volume of 1287.814 billion [1] - The ChiNext Index closed at 3324.27 points, up by 2.93%, with a trading volume of 616.646 billion [1] Sector Analysis - Banking and liquor sectors experienced declines [1] - The non-ferrous metals sector showed strong gains [1] - Other sectors such as brokerage, coal, insurance, electricity, and oil also saw upward movements [1] - The photovoltaic industry chain stocks surged, while lithium mines, solid-state batteries, and rare earth concepts were active [1]

Group 1 - The report from CITIC Securities highlights rising concerns over high asset risks as commodity prices, such as copper, reach historical highs, while attention shifts to underperforming assets like crude oil, coal, and electrolytic aluminum [1] - It is expected that the copper-aluminum ratio returning to anticipated levels will support aluminum prices at high levels, with seasonal demand and policy disruptions influencing the market [1] - The report forecasts that by Q4 2025, thermal coal prices may continue to recover, while coking coal prices are expected to decline due to weakening demand [1] Group 2 - In terms of copper and cobalt, supply disruptions in September have pushed copper prices to historical highs, while reduced export quotas for cobalt from the Democratic Republic of Congo have driven cobalt prices upward [1] - The supply-side disruptions are anticipated to remain a key factor influencing commodity prices through Q4 2025, with expectations for continued price increases for copper and cobalt [1] - The demand for lithium is expected to rise significantly due to a surge in energy storage battery shipments, transitioning the industry from oversupply to a phase of temporary shortage, with prices likely to continue rising into Q4 2025 [1] Group 3 - Silicon products, which saw significant price increases in Q3 due to expectations of anti-involution policies, are also projected to experience slight price increases in Q4 [1]

Report Overview - Report Title: Crude Oil and Refined Oil Morning Report - Report Date: October 30, 2025 - Research Team: Energy and Chemicals Team of the Research Center 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, oil prices rebounded significantly, with Brent crude closing above $65. The US imposed sanctions on major Russian oil producers, and India's Reliance Group will stop importing Russian oil under long - term agreements, which may lead to a near - zero supply of Russian oil to India in the short term. The reduction in Russian crude exports still needs to be evaluated, but Indian purchases have supported the Dubai market in the short term [6]. - Geopolitical concerns were triggered by the US's controversial military strike on Venezuelan transportation. Fundamentally, as of October 17, EIA crude oil inventories decreased by 961,000 barrels, US refinery operations rebounded, and the US Energy Department announced a tender to buy 1 million barrels of crude oil for the strategic reserve. Gasoline and diesel inventories decreased, showing a warming in fundamentals [6]. - Due to concerns about India's diesel exports, the crack spreads of European and American diesel strengthened, but the inventory of Singapore diesel increased by more than 5 million barrels, reaching a 243 - week high, suppressing the global diesel crack spread. In the short term, oil prices may rebound and fluctuate more, and in the medium term, the upside space of oil prices is limited due to Kuwait's statement that OPEC is ready to increase production. The oversupply situation in the fourth quarter continues, and caution is advised when chasing high prices [6]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Oil Price Data - From October 23 to October 29, WTI crude oil prices changed from $61.79 to $60.48, with a change of $0.33; Brent crude oil prices changed from $65.99 to $64.92, with a change of $0.52; Dubai crude oil prices changed from $65.24 to $64.86, with a change of - $0.08 [3]. - SC crude oil prices changed from 459.70 to 462.60, with a change of - 0.10; Oman crude oil prices changed from $68.44 to $64.95, with a change of $0.17 [3]. - Japanese naphtha CFR prices changed from $573.13 to an unspecified value, with a change in the differential to Brent of - $1.32; Singapore fuel oil 380 CST changed from a - $0.73 discount to a - $1.8 discount to Brent, with a change of - $0.65 [3]. 3.2 Daily News - On October 29, the US announced a new round of sanctions against Russia, targeting two major oil companies, Lukoil and Rosneft, and their 34 subsidiaries. This is in line with the sanctions previously announced by the UK and the EU [3]. - The US Treasury issued a license for Rosneft's German subsidiaries. Russia's current crude oil exports are in line with the October plan and have not been affected by the new sanctions, but India's HMEL company has suspended further purchases of Russian crude [4]. 3.3 Regional Fundamentals - The comprehensive profit of local refineries decreased, with profits oscillating downward [6]. 3.4 Weekly Viewpoints - Short - term: Indian purchases will continue to support the Dubai market. Oil prices may rebound and have increased volatility risks [6]. - Medium - term: The reduction in Russian oil supply will be affected by multiple factors and will impact the oil price center in Q4 and Q1 of 2026 (a range of $5 - 10). The upside space of oil prices is limited due to OPEC's potential production increase, and the oversupply situation in the fourth quarter continues [6]. 3.5 EIA Data - For the week ending October 24: US crude oil exports increased by 158,000 barrels per day to 4.361 million barrels per day; domestic crude oil production increased by 15,000 barrels to 13.644 million barrels per day; commercial crude oil inventories (excluding strategic reserves) decreased by 6.858 million barrels to 416 million barrels, a decrease of 1.62%; strategic petroleum reserve (SPR) inventories increased by 533,000 barrels to 409.1 million barrels, an increase of 0.13%; commercial crude oil imports (excluding strategic reserves) decreased by 867,000 barrels per day to 5.051 million barrels per day [18]. - The four - week average supply of US crude oil products was 20.753 million barrels per day, a decrease of 0.91% compared to the same period last year [18].

根据《石油价格管理办法》规定，国内汽、柴油价格根据国际市场原油价格变化每10个工作日调整一 次，调价生效时间为调价发布日24时。当调价幅度低于每吨50元时，不作调整，纳入下次调价时累加或 冲抵。出现办法规定的特殊情形时，可以暂停、延迟调价，或缩小调价幅度。 新华财经北京10月30日电（薛尚文）新华社石油价格系统10月30日发布的数据显示，10月29日一揽子原 油平均价格变化率为3.68%。 （文章来源：新华财经） 10月30日是本计价周期的第三个工作日，调价窗口将在11月10日24时开启。 ...

行业 原油日报 日期 2025 年 10 月 30 日 021-60635738 lijie@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3031215 021-60635737 renjunchi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3037892 028-8663 0631 penghaozhou@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3065843 021-60635740 pengjinglin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3075681 021-60635570 liuyouran@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F03094925 021-60635727 fengzeren@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F03134307 能源化工研究团队 研究员：李捷,CFA（原油沥青） 研究员：任俊弛（PTA、MEG） 研究员：彭浩洲（工业硅碳市场） 研究员：彭婧霖（聚烯烃） 研究员：刘悠然（纸浆） 研究员：冯泽仁（玻璃纯碱） 请阅读正文后的声明 每日报告 一、行情回顾与操作建议 | ...

能源解码：25Q4 及 2026 年油市展望 20251029 摘要 国际油价 10 月经历显著波动，受美联储降息预期和地缘政治影响，布 伦特原油先跌至半年低点 61.01 美元，后迅速反弹，预计四季度在 60- 70 美元区间波动，均价约 65 美元。 新一轮制裁将俄罗斯主要石油生产商 Rosneft 和 Lukoil 列入 SDN 清单， 合计影响每日近 300 万桶原油和成品油出口，预计短期内俄罗斯原油出 口将减少至少 100 万桶/日，并可能进一步减产。 中国和印度国有炼厂已减少从俄罗斯进口，预计两国合计每日减少 100 万桶进口，对全球供应链产生冲击。中国通过管道运输的进口不受影响， 但海运部分受限。 OPEC 拥有至少 300 万桶/日的剩余产能，可能在 12 月小幅增产 13.7 万桶/日以稳定市场供应，但大幅增产不符合其利益。沙特需要 86.6 美 元/桶才能实现预算平衡，有维持高油价诉求。 全球商业石油库存处于较低水平，美国库存远低于五年均值，为油价提 供底部支撑。四季度需求环比将下降约 50 万桶/日，但整体供需平衡仍 将维持相对稳定。 Q&A 2025 年国际油价的整体趋势如何？ 202 ...