看多中国股市的高盛1月7日再次发布研究报告，预测2026年MSCI中国指数和沪深300指数将分别上涨 20%和12%，慢牛行情继续。高盛在研究报告中写道："2026年中国股市上涨预计将完全由盈利驱 动。"在人工智能、走出去战略和反内卷政策的支撑下，高盛预计中国上市公司利润增速将从2025年的 4%提升至2026年和2027年的14%。基于对后市的乐观预期，高盛给出了维持A股和H股的增持投资评 级。 01 资金预期：流入大于流出 高盛预测，2026年流入中国股市的资金会大于流出，主要基于以下5方面： 1、2026年，南向资金净买入额预计将达2000亿美元，再创历史新高 02 政策预期：好消息偏多 货币政策：通过适度降准降息(包括房贷利率)进一步宽松货币环境，尽管人民币兑美元可能面临升值压 力(高盛预测2026年底美元兑人民币汇率为6.85)。 财政政策：2025年赤字支出未达经济学家预期，但今年有望回升(高盛预测广义财政赤字率从2025年的 11%升至2026年的12.2%)，以助力房地产去库存、基础设施和社会领域投资，以及消费刺激计划。 民营经济监管：高盛专有民营经济监管代理指标显示，2026年对民营经济的监 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of deepening reforms and expanding high-level openness as key strategies for achieving modernization in China, particularly in the context of Zhengzhou's development as a national central city and a hub for domestic and international dual circulation [1][2][4]. Group 1: Reform and Development - The need to deepen reforms to enhance advantages and build a dual circulation hub is highlighted as a strategic choice for Zhengzhou to fulfill its responsibilities as a national central city [2]. - Zhengzhou is one of three cities in China designated as pilot cities for comprehensive market-oriented allocation of factors, indicating its role in leading reform initiatives [2]. Group 2: Open Economy and Market Integration - The article stresses the importance of integrating into the national unified market to leverage the advantages of a large market scale and unlock development potential [2]. - Zhengzhou aims to strengthen its position as a comprehensive international transportation hub and enhance its modern commercial logistics capabilities [2][3]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Connectivity - Zhengzhou is positioned as a critical transportation hub with a high-level international status, featuring a comprehensive high-speed rail network and international air transport capabilities [3]. - The city is recognized for its strategic resources that connect various regions, making it a vital manufacturing base and an inland opening window [3]. Group 4: Systematic Reform and Innovation - The article advocates for a unified approach to reform and openness, suggesting that deeper reforms will necessitate higher levels of openness and vice versa [4]. - It calls for innovative thinking to expand institutional openness and actively participate in the construction of a unified national market [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of global stock markets, particularly focusing on the valuation of U.S. stocks and the characteristics of bull and bear markets, while also introducing investment opportunities through global index funds. Group 1: Global Stock Market Overview - This week, global stock markets experienced slight fluctuations with minimal movement [1][2][3][4] - The U.S. stock market has seen a slight decline, while non-U.S. markets have shown slight increases [2][3] - A-shares in China also experienced a slight increase, indicating a stable market environment [4] Group 2: Valuation Insights - Despite significant increases in U.S. stock indices over the years, they have rarely reached overvaluation, mostly remaining at normal valuation levels [5][6] - As of October this year, U.S. stocks touched high valuation levels, but have since corrected back to a normal high valuation [7][8] - The growth in earnings over the past two years has helped absorb some of the high valuations in the U.S. stock market [9] Group 3: Bull and Bear Market Characteristics - U.S. stock markets have experienced long bull and bear cycles, with each cycle lasting 15-20 years [12][13][14] - Long bear markets typically occur during economic recessions, as seen in the 1970s and from 2000 to 2010 [15][16] - The current economic environment has not yet entered a recession, and earnings growth remains the primary driver for stock index increases [22][23] Group 4: Investment Opportunities - Historical data indicates that significant undervaluation opportunities in global stock indices occurred in 2018, 2020, and 2022 [29] - The article highlights the introduction of a global index investment advisory portfolio that diversifies across various stock markets [34][35] - The portfolio aims to track global stock market performance, although there are current purchase limits for domestic investors [37] Group 5: Book Promotion - A new edition of the book "The Long-Term Investment Guide" has been released, which includes updated data and new chapters [40] - The book emphasizes that stocks are the best long-term investment vehicle, encouraging asset allocation towards equities [41][42]

证 券 研 究 报 告 11月中国与新兴市场流入加速，发达市场流入减速 全球资产配置资金流向月报（2025年11月） 3 证券分析师：金倩婧 A0230513070004 冯晓宇 A0230521080005 林遵东 A0230524100005 涂锦文 A0230525070006 王胜 A0230511060001 2025.12.11 摘要 www.swsresearch.com 证券研究报告 2 ◼ 11月，美国政府关门宣告结束，经济数据开始逐步披露。11月21日，美国劳工局数据显示，9月，新增非农就业人数11.9万人，远超市场预期的5万人，失业率上升0.1个百分点至4.4%， 续创2021年11月以来的最高水平。市场在美元的强弱摇摆中寻找新的线索。12月10日，美联储如期降息25BPs，年内累计下调75BPs，但是本次降息出现3票反对，美联储内部分歧加 大。从11月1日到12月10日，分资产类别来看，1）权益方面，美元计价下，巴西和越南股市领涨全球，美元计价下分别上涨4.5%和4.7%，而纳斯达克和沪深300则出现下跌；2）固收 层面，10年美债收益率和美元指数先下后上，美联储降息当天下行5BPs， ...

Group 1 - The market is entering a critical layout window at year-end, with a focus on cross-year trends and spring market movements, while domestic demand breakthroughs are key to unlocking potential [1][2][3] - The current market exhibits characteristics of low volatility and slow growth, with a shift in funding structure reshaping pricing logic [3][4] - Investment strategies are recommended to align with industry trends and policy expectations, particularly in sectors like AI, energy storage, and innovative pharmaceuticals [4][5][6] Group 2 - The central economic work conference is expected to align with market expectations, while the Federal Reserve is anticipated to adopt a hawkish stance on interest rates [5][6][7] - The market is expected to remain in a high-level oscillation, awaiting new opportunities, with a focus on the upcoming central economic work conference for policy direction [6][7][8] - Key sectors to watch include AI, energy storage, innovative pharmaceuticals, and traditional manufacturing, with a particular emphasis on resource revaluation [4][8][9] Group 3 - The AI industry chain remains a core investment focus, with opportunities arising from adjustments in the sector [9][10] - Areas experiencing supply-demand improvements, such as storage and energy storage chains, are also highlighted for potential growth [9][10][11] - The market is characterized by frequent style switches, with a shift from high-valuation growth stocks to undervalued cyclical stocks and dividend assets [11][12][13] Group 4 - The upcoming central economic work conference is crucial for determining the policy direction for 2026, with expectations for a focus on technology innovation and domestic demand expansion [11][12][13] - The market is likely to experience a spring rally, driven by macroeconomic data and liquidity conditions, with a focus on sectors benefiting from policy support [38][39][40] - The spring market dynamics are expected to favor small-cap and technology growth stocks as the year progresses [38][39][40]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent volatility in global stock markets, the impact of liquidity crises, and the potential investment opportunities arising from market fluctuations. Group 1: Market Performance - Global stock markets experienced a significant decline of nearly 3% from Monday to Thursday, followed by a rebound on Friday, but still ended the week down over 2% [3][4]. - The volatility was more pronounced in the Asia-Pacific and European markets, with A-shares, Hong Kong stocks, Korean stocks, and Japanese stocks fluctuating over 4% during the week [5]. - Other asset classes also showed considerable volatility, with gold retreating 7-8% from its peak and commodities like oil experiencing even larger declines [7]. Group 2: Liquidity Crisis - Typically, different asset classes do not move in tandem, but liquidity crises can lead to simultaneous fluctuations across global assets [11]. - Recent concerns about the uncertainty of interest rate cuts in December have heightened fears of a liquidity crisis, especially as the year-end approaches [13][14]. - During liquidity crises, correlations between different asset classes tend to increase, with small-cap stocks, growth stocks, and cryptocurrencies being particularly sensitive to liquidity changes [15]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - Despite the short-term volatility, liquidity crises usually do not last long and tend to resolve within a few weeks [17]. - Positive news regarding potential interest rate cuts in December led to a rebound in global markets on Friday, with some Chinese concept stocks listed in the U.S. also seeing gains [18]. - The article suggests that if global assets become undervalued due to short-term fluctuations, it presents a good investment opportunity [23]. Group 4: Global Stock Index Insights - The article mentions a star rating system for global stock markets, indicating that in previous years like 2018, 2020, and 2022, the markets were rated as undervalued [24]. - Currently, the global stock market is rated around 3.2 stars, indicating a moderate level of valuation [26]. - There are global stock index funds available in overseas markets, but currently, there are no such funds in mainland China. However, a global index advisory portfolio has been introduced to simulate similar effects [28][29]. Group 5: Book Promotion - The article promotes a newly released book titled "The Long-Term Investment Guide," which has gained significant popularity and is noted for its comprehensive insights into stock market investments [34]. - The book emphasizes the importance of including a certain proportion of stock assets in family portfolios for long-term wealth accumulation [35].

Group 1 - The global stock market experienced slight fluctuations this week, with the US market showing a minor decline while the Hang Seng Index rose by 1.26% [3][8]. - The European markets, which had seen significant declines in previous weeks, generally rose this week [5]. - The A-share market showed mixed performance, with minor fluctuations [7]. Group 2 - Recent global market volatility is largely due to uncertainty regarding whether the Federal Reserve will continue to cut interest rates in December [9]. - There are concerns about high valuations in some overseas markets, leading to fears of potential valuation corrections [9][10]. - Opportunities for undervalued overseas market investments may arise in the future, suggesting a need for patience [13]. Group 3 - The South Korean stock market has shown strong performance recently, with significant gains in the fourth quarter, surpassing the Hong Kong market's growth for the year [14][15]. - Both the Hong Kong and South Korean markets are sensitive to global liquidity flows due to a relatively small number of domestic investors [16][17]. - The South Korean market has experienced a nearly 40% decline from its 2021 peak and is currently in a low valuation range, with P/E ratios around 10-12 times and P/B ratios below 1 [22][24]. Group 4 - A global stock market star rating chart indicates that the market was undervalued at 4-5 stars during previous downturns in 2018, 2020, and 2022, and is currently around 2.9 stars [33]. - There are no global stock index funds available in mainland China, but a "Global Index Advisory Portfolio" has been introduced to simulate similar effects [35][36]. Group 5 - The newly released sixth edition of "The Long-Term Investment Guide" has topped sales charts and includes updated data and new chapters, emphasizing that stocks are the best long-term investment for wealth accumulation [41][42]. - The book provides insights into the long-term returns of various asset classes, reinforcing the importance of stock allocation in family assets [42][43].

Summary of Morgan Stanley A-Share Market Sentiment Indicator (MSASI) 2.0 Company/Industry - **Company**: Morgan Stanley - **Industry**: A-share Market in China Core Points and Arguments 1. **Introduction of MSASI 2.0**: Morgan Stanley has relaunched the A-share market sentiment indicator (MSASI 2.0) to better reflect investor behavior and sentiment trends, now based on 12 updated metrics [2][17][23] 2. **Historical Context**: The original MSASI was launched in March 2019 to track weekly sentiment changes in the A-share market. The need for an update arose due to changes in data availability and market structure [2][14] 3. **Expanded Metrics**: The new MSASI includes 12 indicators covering trading volume, market sentiment, short-selling sentiment, capital flows, and fundamental performance. Four new metrics have been added, including new account registrations on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and foreign capital inflows into the CSI 300 [2][17][23] 4. **Noise Reduction and Insight Enhancement**: Each indicator is processed using a 100-day rolling min-max normalization to reduce noise and highlight mid-term sentiment changes [2][27] 5. **Two Versions of MSASI**: The index has two versions: - **MSASI (Weighted)**: A real-time composite index ranging from 0 to 100 - **MSASI (Weighted 1-Month Moving Average)**: A one-month moving average that emphasizes broader trends [2][35] 6. **Strategy Framework**: The MSASI can identify sentiment extremes, with strategies based on the 1-month moving average: - Short the CSI 300 when the index reaches ≥78% for 70 trading days - Long the CSI 300 when the index drops to ≤22% for the same duration - Historical backtesting shows cumulative returns of 31% for shorting and 91% for going long, with hit rates of 60% and 67% respectively [3][44] 7. **Recent Performance**: As of late October 2025, the MSASI had reached a high but subsequently retreated, indicating a return to normal levels from an overheated state. A balanced strategy focusing on earnings quality and fundamental resilience is recommended [13][39] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. **Data Correlation**: Historical data shows a high correlation (98%) between the new account registrations and the previously used "new investor registrations" metric, justifying the replacement [23] 2. **Market Sentiment Indicators**: The MSASI includes various indicators such as: - A-share turnover - Margin transaction balances - Relative Strength Index (RSI) for the CSI 300 - Number of limit-up A-shares - Backwardation in CSI 300 futures [20][52] 3. **Methodological Enhancements**: The methodology has been refined to ensure that all indicators are comparable and reflect mid-term sentiment changes rather than daily fluctuations [50][56] 4. **Future Implications**: The MSASI serves as a tool for investors to identify early turning points in market sentiment, which can lead to investment opportunities [14][40] This comprehensive summary captures the key aspects of the MSASI 2.0 report, highlighting its significance in understanding the A-share market sentiment and potential investment strategies.

Core Viewpoint - The mechanism for supporting small and micro enterprises' financing has shown significant effectiveness in addressing the challenges of financing difficulties and high costs, leveraging a coordinated approach and adhering to financial market principles [1][2][3] Group 1: Mechanism Effectiveness - As of the end of June, the mechanism has visited over 90 million small and micro enterprises, resulting in an increase of 23.6 trillion yuan in credit for recommended entities and 1.78 trillion yuan in new loans [1] - The mechanism, established in October last year, has quickly demonstrated results by identifying key focus areas to bridge the financing gap for small and micro enterprises [1][2] Group 2: Collaborative Approach - The mechanism enhances the financial service ecosystem for small and micro enterprises through central-local collaboration, ensuring policy consistency while allowing local flexibility [1][2] - Local governments have utilized data from various departments to engage with enterprises at the grassroots level, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of their operational status and financing needs [2] Group 3: Precision in Financing - A notable 32.8% of the new loans issued under the mechanism are credit loans, indicating a shift towards reducing reliance on collateral for financing small and micro enterprises [2][3] - The mechanism aims to optimize the credit structure by directing resources towards key sectors such as foreign trade, private enterprises, technology, and consumption [2] Group 4: Data Empowerment and Policy Efficiency - The mechanism emphasizes the importance of building local credit data platforms to provide financial institutions with accurate enterprise credit information, thereby reducing financing risks [3] - Policies related to small and micro enterprises are integrated into the mechanism framework to enhance execution efficiency, including measures to address loan renewal issues [3] Group 5: Business Environment Improvement - The mechanism not only focuses on financing but also aims to improve the overall business environment for small and micro enterprises by providing support in areas such as credit repair and financial management [3][4] - The ongoing implementation of the financing coordination mechanism is expected to boost the confidence of small and micro enterprises and stimulate new momentum for high-quality development [4]

Group 1 - The classic dividend indices, such as the Shanghai Dividend Index and the CSI Dividend Index, rely on dividend yield for stock selection [2] - In recent years, dividend indices have been evolving continuously [3] - Dividend yield is calculated as dividends divided by market capitalization, indicating that the evolution focuses on either dividends or market value (stock price) [4] Group 2 - There are currently three main categories of dividend indices: 1. Dividend + Leader: Companies that are industry leaders with strong competitive advantages and stable dividends [5] 2. Dividend + Quality: Companies with high Return on Equity (ROE) and high dividends, indicating strong profitability and stable dividends [5] 3. Dividend + Growth: Companies with sustained profit growth and increasing dividends [5] - In overseas markets, there are dividend aristocrat indices that select companies with a history of increasing dividends for 10-20 consecutive years, which are not yet present in the domestic market [6] Group 3 - There are stock selection criteria based on industry or company type: 1. Dividend + Industry: For example, consumer dividends, as the consumer sector generally has stronger profitability and stable dividends compared to other sectors [7] 2. Dividend + State-Owned Enterprises: Central and state-owned enterprises have strong competitive advantages in society and stable dividends [7] - The underlying goal of these criteria is to select companies with stable profitability, which in turn leads to more stable dividends [7] Group 4 - There are also criteria based on market value volatility: - Dividend + Low Volatility: In cases of equal returns, lower volatility enhances the investor experience [8]