6月30日，国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布了中国采购经理指数。数据显示，6 月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）、非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为49.7%、50.5% 和50.7%，比5月份上升0.2个百分点、0.2个百分点和0.3个百分点，三大指数均有所回升，我国经济景气 水平总体保持扩张。 与此同时，价格指数回升。主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数分别为48.4%和46.2%，均比5月上 升1.5个百分点，制造业市场价格总体水平有所改善。 "从两个价格指数的变化趋势来看，近期制造业上游原料端和下游产品端的价格走势协同性较好。5月 份、6月份，购进价格指数和出厂价格指数同向变化，变化幅度相当。"文韬说。 分行业看，三大重点行业继续扩张。装备制造业、高技术制造业和消费品行业PMI分别为51.4%、50.9% 和50.4%，均连续两个月位于扩张区间。其中，装备制造业生产指数和新订单指数均高于53.0%，相关 行业产需两端较为活跃。高耗能行业PMI为47.8%，比5月份上升0.8个百分点，景气水平有所改善。 文韬表示，下半年我国经济将重点推进"强内"和"稳外"工作。"强内"是继 ...

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing sector in China shows signs of recovery with the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rising to 49.7% in June, marking the highest level in three months and indicating a broadening of manufacturing activity [1][3]. Group 1: Manufacturing Activity - In June, 11 out of 21 surveyed industries are in the expansion zone, an increase of 4 from the previous month, reflecting strong internal economic momentum [1]. - The production index reached 51.0%, and the new orders index rose to 50.2%, indicating a significant acceleration in manufacturing activities and improved market demand [3]. - The procurement index surged to 50.2%, up 2.6 percentage points from the previous month, suggesting enhanced purchasing willingness among enterprises [3]. Group 2: Sector Performance - The equipment manufacturing, high-tech manufacturing, and consumer goods sectors all recorded PMIs above 50%, indicating continuous expansion for two consecutive months [4]. - The equipment manufacturing sector led with a PMI of 51.4%, while high-tech manufacturing and consumer goods sectors had PMIs of 50.9% and 50.4%, respectively, showcasing robust growth in production and new orders [4]. - The high-energy consumption sector's PMI improved to 47.8%, up 0.8 percentage points, reflecting ongoing structural adjustments and a shift towards greener practices [5]. Group 3: Enterprise Size Impact - Large enterprises reported a PMI of 51.2%, up 0.5 percentage points, indicating improved operational efficiency [6]. - Medium-sized enterprises saw a notable recovery with a PMI of 48.6%, increasing by 1.1 percentage points after two months of weak performance [6]. - The overall business activity index for the non-manufacturing sector was 50.5%, indicating a general acceleration in production and operational activities [6].

证券研究报告 6 月制造业 PMI 数据点评 6 月制造业 PMI 较 5 月的 49.5%回升至 49.7%、略高于彭博一致预期 （49.6%），但弱于季节性水平，非制造业商务活动指数较 5 月的 50.3%回 升至 50.5%（彭博一致预期 50.3%），建筑业活动 PMI 景气度明显回升、 或反应基建活动有所提速。6 月制造业 PMI 较 5 月边际改善，供需两端分项 亦持续修复，但较季节性水平仍偏低（16-24 年、除 2020 年均值为 50.3%）。 关税豁免期临近抢出口效应或仍对出口及生产有所支撑，国内年中购物节和 以旧换新政策亦对消费形成提振，生产指数回升 0.3 个百分点至 51.0%，新 订单/新出口订单指数亦分别从 49.8%/47.5%上行至 50.2%/47.7%；价格层 面，购进价格及出厂价格均有所回暖，主要受到近期国际油价反弹的提振， 但仍在 50 荣枯线以下，显示工业品价格回升动能仍偏弱。行业中，装备制 造、高技术和消费品行业 PMI 连续 2 个月保持扩张，而高耗能行业 PMI 景 气度仍偏弱。 往前看，7 月 9 日"对等关税"豁免期后关税政策的不确定性或仍将对后续 出口、 ...

证券研究报告 | 宏观专题研究 | 中国宏观 宏观专题研究 报告日期：2025 年 06 月 30 日 6 月 PMI：经济修复方向重于斜率，关注股债双牛兑现 —2025 年 6 月 PMI 数据解读 核心观点 6 月制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为 49.7%，较 5 月上升 0.2 个百分点，说明 经济维持修复态势，但 PMI 的变动幅度并不等同于经济的变动幅度，我们判 断后期经济基本面的不确定性或有所增加，特别是外贸修复的斜率与可持续 性。从结构上看，在构成制造业 PMI 的 5 个分类指数中，生产指数、新订单 指数均高于临界点，说明供需两端均有所改善，但从业人员指数低于临界点 且环比走弱，说明微观主体压力依然存在。 从重点行业看，总体维持活跃状态。6 月装备制造业、高技术制造业和消费品 行业 PMI 分别为 51.4%、50.9%和 50.4%，均连续两个月位于扩张区间。6 月 高耗能行业 PMI 为 47.8%，比上月上升 0.8 个百分点，景气水平有所改善。 大类资产方面，我们认为下半年市场或呈现股债双牛的结构。一方面，预计 中美经贸关系可能在震荡曲折中走向缓和，另一方面"类平准"基金兜底尾部 风险 ...

三大重点行业继续扩张。装备制造业、高技术制造业和消费品行业PMI分别为51.4%、50.9%和50.4%， 均连续两个月位于扩张区间。其中，装备制造业生产指数和新订单指数均高于53.0%，相关行业产需两 端较为活跃。高耗能行业PMI为47.8%，比上月上升0.8个百分点，景气水平有所改善。 产需指数均位于扩张区间。生产指数和新订单指数分别为51.0%和50.2%，比上月上升0.3和0.4个百分 点，制造业生产活动加快，市场需求有所改善。从行业看，食品及酒饮料精制茶、专用设备等行业生产 指数和新订单指数连续两个月位于扩张区间，相关行业产需释放较快；非金属矿物制品、黑色金属冶炼 及压延加工等行业两个指数继续低于临界点，市场活跃度仍显不足。在产需回升的带动下，企业采购意 愿增强，采购量指数为50.2%，比上月上升2.6个百分点。 价格指数回升。主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数分别为48.4%和46.2%，均比上月上升1.5个百 分点，制造业市场价格总体水平有所改善。从行业看，受近期国际原油价格上涨等因素影响，石油煤炭 及其他燃料加工业主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数明显回升；此外，由于铁矿石等原材料价格 继 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for June is reported at 49.7%, showing a 0.2 percentage point increase from the previous month, indicating a continued recovery in the manufacturing sector [1] - In June, the new orders index rose to 50.2%, up 0.4 percentage points, marking a return to the expansion zone after two months below 50% [2] - The production index for manufacturing increased to 51%, up 0.3 percentage points, reflecting stable expansion in production activities [2] - The purchasing volume index for raw materials also returned to the expansion zone at 50.2%, increasing by 2.6 percentage points [2] - The equipment manufacturing PMI is at 51.4%, high-tech manufacturing PMI at 50.9%, and consumer goods PMI at 50.4%, all indicating expansion [3] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index for June is reported at 50.5%, a 0.2 percentage point increase, indicating continued expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [5] - The construction sector shows significant growth with a business activity index of 52.8%, up 1.8 percentage points, and civil engineering at 56.7%, indicating strong activity [6] - The service sector's business activity index is at 50.1%, slightly down by 0.1 percentage point, but the business activity expectation index remains high at 56% [5][6] Group 3: Economic Outlook - The overall economic climate is showing resilience, with manufacturing PMI recovering for two consecutive months, suggesting a stable economic foundation [4] - The second quarter saw fluctuations due to external factors, but the manufacturing sector is expected to maintain steady growth in the second half of the year [4] - The non-manufacturing business activity index has consistently remained above 50%, indicating stable expansion in the sector [6]

关注、加星，第一时间接收推送！ 文 | 赵伟、屠强 联系人| 屠强、耿佩璇 摘要 事件： 6月30日，国家统计局公布6月PMI指数，制造业PMI为49.7%、前值49.5%；非制造业PMI为 50.5%、前值50.3%。 却下行至2023年来最低水平（52%）。展望后续，设备更新周期逐步退坡，出口链生产走弱，制造业景 气面临较大下行压力。但近期扩内需政策再加码，5000亿服务消费再贷款、准财政工具（政策性开发性 金融工具）已对服务业投资进行部署，服务消费、基建投资或加快修复，有望对企业和居民预期形成支 撑。 常规跟踪：制造业、非制造业景气均有改善。 制造业：制造业：制造业PMI有所回升，生产、新订单指数延续改善。 6月，制造业PMI边际上行0.2pct 至49.7%。生产、新订单指数边际分别上行0.3、0.3pct至51%、50.2%。 核心观点：制造业景气回升，但企业预期降至低位；政策加码下，需关注微观预期的变化。 6月制造业PMI表现好于市场预期，结构上依然是生产指数恢复更好。 6月制造业PMI延续回升，边际上 行0.2pct至49.7%，好于市场预期（WIND，49.3%）。主要分项中，生产、新订单指数 ...

Core Viewpoint - Manufacturing sector shows signs of recovery, but corporate expectations have dropped to a low level; increased policy support is needed to monitor changes in micro expectations [3][6][100] Manufacturing Sector - June manufacturing PMI improved to 49.7%, up 0.2 percentage points from May, exceeding market expectations of 49.3% [2][10] - The production and new orders indices both rose, reaching 51% and 50.2% respectively, indicating expansion [3][10] - The new orders index showed slight improvement, with domestic demand orders recovering more than new export orders [22][98] - High-frequency indicators reveal a year-on-year decline in foreign trade cargo volume, indicating reduced export strength [22][98] Industry Analysis - High-energy-consuming industries saw a significant PMI increase, rising 0.8 percentage points to 47.8%, driven by investment and ongoing infrastructure projects [4][28] - Equipment manufacturing and consumer goods sectors also benefited from domestic demand, with PMIs rising to 51.4% and 50.4% respectively [4][28] - Food and beverage, as well as specialized equipment sectors, have maintained production and new order indices in the expansion zone for two consecutive months [4][28] Non-Manufacturing Sector - The construction sector's PMI rose significantly by 1.8 percentage points to 52.8%, indicating rapid progress in infrastructure projects [31][99] - The civil engineering PMI reached 56.7%, remaining in a high prosperity range for three consecutive months [31][99] - In contrast, the real estate sector's construction progress appears slower, with weak performance in cement and rebar consumption [31][99] Service Sector - The service sector PMI slightly declined by 0.1 percentage points to 50.1%, primarily due to the fading effects of holiday consumption [5][42] - Business activity indices in retail, transportation, and hospitality sectors showed varying degrees of decline, reflecting reduced market activity [5][42] - Conversely, sectors such as telecommunications and financial services maintained high business activity indices above 60% [5][42] Future Outlook - There are risks of weakening manufacturing sentiment, necessitating close attention to the impact of incremental policies on domestic demand and changes in corporate expectations [6][100] - Despite the recovery in production and new orders, the corporate expectation index has fallen to its lowest level in 2023 at 52% [6][100] - Recent policies aimed at boosting domestic demand, including a 500 billion yuan service consumption relending initiative, may support corporate and consumer expectations [6][100]

2025 年 6 月 30 日 总量研究 外部扰动减弱，内生动能修复 ——2025 年 6 月 PMI 点评 作者 分析师：高瑞东 执业证书编号：S0930520120002 010-56513066 gaoruidong@ebscn.com 分析师：刘星辰 执业证书编号：S0930522030001 021-52523880 liuxc@ebscn.com 相关研报 "抢出口"带动制造业 PMI 回暖——2025 年 5 月 PMI 点评（2025-05-31） 经济新动能加快释放——2025 年 3 月 PMI 点评（2025-03-31） 2 月制造业 PMI"开门红"——2025 年 2 月 PMI 点评（2025-03-01） 1 月制造业 PMI 为何回落？——2025 年 1 月 PMI 点评（2025-01-27） PMI 数据显示逆周期政策正在见效——2024 年 12 月 PMI 点评（2024-12-31） 为何 PMI 能连续超预期？——2024 年 11 月 PMI 点评兼光大宏观周报（2024-11-30） 政策效果正在显现，PMI 逆季节性回升—— 2024 年 10 月 PMI ...

6 月份制造业采购经理指数继续回升 非制造业商务活动指数扩张有所加快 6 月份，制造业 PMI 升至 49.7% ，在调查的 21 个行业中有 11 个位于扩张区间，比 上月增加 4 个，制造业景气面有所扩大。 （一）产需指数均位于扩张区间。生产指数和新订单指数分别为 51.0% 和 50.2% ，比 上月上升 0.3 和 0.4 个百分点，制造业生产活动加快，市场需求有所改善。从行业看，食品 及酒饮料精制茶、专用设备等行业生产指数和新订单指数连续两个月位于扩张区间，相关行 业产需释放较快；非金属矿物制品、黑色金属冶炼及压延加工等行业两个指数继续低于临界 点，市场活跃度仍显不足。在产需回升的带动下，企业采购意愿增强，采购量指数为 50.2% ，比上月上升 2.6 个百分点。 （二）价格指数回升。主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数分别为 48.4% 和 46.2% ，均比上月上升 1.5 个百分点，制造业市场价格总体水平有所改善。从行业看，受近 期国际原油价格上涨等因素影响，石油煤炭及其他燃料加工业主要原材料购进价格指数和出 厂价格指数明显回升；此外，由于铁矿石等原材料价格继续下行及终端需求不足，黑色金属 冶 ...