下一次的短期恐慌应该很快就会发生，届时情绪指标会再次在冰区粘合，希望能在震荡箱体的下轨获得支撑，得到一个高胜率机会。 这几个月的行情，似乎每次在短期恐慌之后都会有一个新的题材领涨，比如上一次的电池储能，这一次的商业航天，下一次会不会还有一个漂亮题材涨它 两三周呢？ 50日均线凸形反压形成之后，要再次转变为凹形支撑需要有足够的时间，少则3个月，多则10个月，通过这个时间段完成大规模的筹码转换，酝酿下一次 单边行情。 如上图，对这个横盘结构要有足够的耐性，到目前为止已经超过4个月。 9月初，我预期横盘周期是1~3个月。10月份，我预期是3~5个月。 ...

政策定调提质增效，助力 2026 年 A 股盈利驱动 行情 —点评报告 事件 中央经济工作会议 12 月 10 日至 11 日在北京举行。会议分析 当前经济形势，部署 2026 年经济工作。 投资要点 2025 年 12 月 15 日 ▌ 政策聚焦提质增效，发展质量重要性凸显 2025 年中央经济工作会议整体基调延续"稳中有进"的表 述，提出五个新"必须"，"以进促稳"替换为"提质增 效"，从增量扩张转为存量提质增效，在保障经济合理增长 的同时，强调发展质量的提升，物价合理回升，产业向新向 优。 ▌ 物价有望合理回升，结构盈利修复可期 宏观层面，政策组合发力助推 2026 年物价合理回升。预计 2026 年 PPI 同比降幅稳步收窄直至转正，物价回升前景可 期。 中观层面，三大支撑助力 2026 年企业盈利修复：①新质生产 力逐步成为经济增长新引擎：中央经济工作会议明确"加紧 培育壮大新动能"，2026 年新兴产业的增长弹性会进一步凸 显；②反内卷政策有望进一步深化提速：现阶段反内卷已在 光伏、锂矿、化工等局部产业环节初有成效，后续伴随政策 表述转向"深入整治"，反内卷政策有望在多个重点行业加 速推进，逐步解 ...

市场回顾 上周A股主要指数涨跌不一，量能持续降低。 A股主要指数周涨跌幅（%） 资料来源：wind；统计区间：2025/12/01-2025/12/05 申万一级行业周涨跌幅（%） 资料来源：wind；统计区间：2025/12/01-2025/12/05 宏观数据分析 日本央行行长植田和男12月1日暗示本月晚些时候可能加息，这一表态释放了强烈的鹰派信号，日央行 将在12月18-19日举行货币政策会议，届时加息成为大概率事件。日本在"失去的30年"以来，一直维持 低利率甚至0利率状态，日元也因此成为国际货币套利交易中重要的组成部分。日本当前经济有复苏苗 头，工资持续上行。弱势的日元汇率带来了输入性通胀压力，日央行顺势开始试探加息收紧流动性。国 际市场在日央行表态后对潜在的流动性收紧进行了一定定价但幅度有限，且随着美股小非农不及预期、 美联储换届人选基本确定、特朗普账户支持美股等催化进一步被冲淡。市场的关注点集中于弱美元。后 续需观察日元汇率和日债收益率等指标走强的持续性，再行判断真正影响。 市场上周震荡反弹，资金面层面，市场量能偏低，多种技术指标偏弱，融资数据有好转。 短期观点 年底临近，机构资金活跃度低，市场 ...

Core Insights - The defense industry is expected to experience a recovery in 2025, marking a turning point in demand, with a new round of growth anticipated as the "14th Five-Year Plan" concludes and the "15th Five-Year Plan" begins [2][8][24] - The focus on new combat capabilities, including unmanned systems, deep-sea technology, and military AI, is expected to drive significant advancements in the industry [2][8][32] - The commercial aerospace and gas turbine markets are projected to grow, driven by increased demand and recovery in the aviation sector post-pandemic [2][8][31] Group 1: Industry Overview - The defense industry has stabilized and is showing signs of recovery after a period of demand stagnation from 2023 to 2024, with revenue growth returning in 2025 [8][14] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is anticipated to create synergies between military and civilian sectors, enhancing overall industry growth [8][29] - Geopolitical uncertainties are increasing, leading to heightened military spending globally, with defense budgets expected to continue rising [26][30] Group 2: New Combat Capabilities - New combat capabilities are expected to focus on unmanned systems, deep-sea operations, and information technology, with an emphasis on modernizing military capabilities [2][32][36] - The development of unmanned systems is seen as critical, with a growing emphasis on both offensive and defensive capabilities in modern warfare [2][43][44] - The integration of AI into military operations is expected to enhance decision-making and operational efficiency across various combat scenarios [2][32][36] Group 3: Commercial Opportunities - The commercial aerospace sector is poised for significant growth, particularly in the gas turbine market, driven by increased orders and recovery in engine deliveries [2][31][32] - The commercial space sector is also expanding, with advancements in satellite technology and launch capabilities expected to accelerate growth [2][31][32] - The military trade market is anticipated to strengthen, with Chinese equipment gaining recognition and market share in international markets, particularly in the Middle East [2][31][32]

Market Overview - The A-share market is currently in a short-term repair process, but the strength of the recovery remains weak, with the Shanghai Composite Index hovering near the 10-day moving average without sufficient incremental capital support [1] - The market has shifted from a unilateral rebound to a complex oscillation phase, with upward momentum significantly weakening due to a lack of sustained incremental capital and fundamental resonance [1] Sector Analysis - The adjustment in the technology growth sector is not yet over, and its direction is crucial for the overall market sentiment [1] - Recent rebounds in the technology sector are primarily driven by policy support and overseas market influences, indicating a recovery in risk appetite, but the adjustment cycle is still ongoing [1] Investment Strategy - Major brokerage firms are optimistic about the cross-year market outlook, identifying December as a key window for positioning ahead of the "spring market" effect, which typically lasts about 20 trading days from the Spring Festival to the Two Sessions [2] - Two critical time points to watch are the Federal Reserve's meeting after December 10, which may influence global liquidity expectations, and the upcoming Central Economic Work Conference, which will set the tone for China's economic policy for the following year [2] Short-term Market Sentiment - The current market continues to adjust, with all three major indices breaking below the 5-day moving average and increased trading volume compared to the previous day [3] - Some popular sectors are showing signs of capital outflow, leading to a decrease in market risk appetite, which may increase the likelihood of short-term downward fluctuations [3]

Market Overview - The U.S. government shutdown lasted 43 days, raising concerns about the sustainability of U.S. Treasury bonds and increasing uncertainty regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions[2] - In October, multiple financial and economic indicators in China showed a decline, but the long-term positive trend of the economy remains intact, supporting the achievement of annual targets[6] PPI Trends - Since June 2025, the PPI year-on-year growth rate has shown a bottoming recovery trend, indicating a potential economic recovery phase[10] - The report identifies two phases of PPI growth: the recovery from the bottom to the pre-positive peak and the return to overall peak levels, with various industries showing different performance in these phases[14] Investment Opportunities - The report suggests focusing on industries that are likely to benefit from the "anti-involution" policy, including small household appliances, paper, chemical products, and cosmetics, which have shown significant improvement since the policy's implementation[18] - The analysis indicates that cyclical sectors such as non-ferrous metals, construction materials, and machinery have outperformed during the recovery phase of PPI[19] Market Sentiment - The overall market sentiment has improved, with an increase in average daily trading volume to 20,438.27 billion yuan, up by 314.77 billion yuan from the previous week[5] - The A-share market's overall price-to-earnings ratio stands at 22.22, reflecting a slight decrease of 0.16% from the previous week, indicating a stable valuation environment[5] Strategic Recommendations - Investors are advised to maintain a balanced portfolio and focus on sectors aligned with the "anti-involution" and new demand trends, while monitoring key policy meetings and changes in the Federal Reserve's interest rate outlook[3] - The report emphasizes the importance of tracking the performance of industries with low capacity utilization and profitability that are expanding capacity, as these are expected to benefit from ongoing policy support[18]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share bull market is expected to continue into 2026, with indices likely to experience a volatile upward trend but with slower growth rates, leading investors to focus more on fundamental improvements and verification of economic conditions [1] Industry Insights - The technology sector may face structural and phase-specific pullback risks, while resource commodities are likely to emerge as a new main investment direction following the technology sector [1] - The ongoing comprehensive competition between China and the U.S. could significantly impact A-share investments, suggesting a strategic focus on future industries and key resources, particularly in military-related sectors [1] Key Industry Focus - Key industries to watch include: - New Energy - Non-ferrous Metals - Basic Chemicals - Oil and Petrochemicals - Non-bank Financials - Military Industry - Machinery Equipment - Computers [1] Thematic Focus - Important themes to consider are: - New Materials - Solid-state Batteries - Commercial Aerospace - Nuclear Power - Cross-Strait Integration [1]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market shows a "defensive leading, growth under pressure" trend, while the Hong Kong market remains stable, driven by energy and financial stocks, indicating a significant divergence in market dynamics between the two regions [1][2]. Market Overview - A-share indices experienced a slight decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.19% to 3969.05 points, and over 3700 stocks in the market fell, reflecting a decrease in profitability despite high trading activity with a half-day turnover of 1.23 trillion yuan [2]. - The Hong Kong market showed relative resilience, with the Hang Seng Index up 0.20% to 26210.51 points, supported by energy and financial sectors, while the Hang Seng Tech Index fell 0.20% due to divergence within tech stocks [2]. Sector Analysis - In the A-share market, defensive sectors are highlighted, with the banking sector rising 2.04% driven by stable interest margins and resilient earnings, making it a preferred choice for long-term capital allocation [3]. - The coal sector continued its strong performance with a 22.83% quarter-on-quarter increase in net profit, supported by OPEC+ production pause, enhancing energy price expectations [3]. - The tourism and hotel sector showed positive movement due to expectations of consumption subsidies and the winter travel peak [3]. - Conversely, the non-ferrous metals sector fell 2.24%, impacted by weakened global industrial demand and a stronger dollar, while the power equipment sector dropped 1.83% due to ongoing price declines in storage and photovoltaic components [3]. - In the Hong Kong market, the energy sector, particularly oil stocks, continued to rise, with Morgan Stanley raising the short-term target price for Brent crude oil to $60 per barrel [3]. - The financial sector, particularly domestic banks, showed strong performance with better-than-expected profit growth in Q3, while tech stocks displayed mixed results, with some AI applications benefiting from commercialization [3]. Investment Recommendations - The current market is at a crossroads of "policy window" and "earnings verification," suggesting a balanced layout across technology growth, cyclical resources, and policy-driven sectors [4]. - Focus on technology growth sectors with performance certainty and industry catalysts, particularly in AI and high-end manufacturing [4]. - For cyclical and resource sectors, look for opportunities in profit recovery, especially in gold and copper, while benefiting from "de-involution" policies in the chemical sector [4]. - Policy-driven opportunities should align with the "14th Five-Year Plan" and domestic demand stimulation, particularly in AI, high-end manufacturing, and consumer goods [5]. - Overall, the market is expected to maintain a volatile pattern, recommending a core allocation in "banking + energy" alongside technology growth and policy-sensitive sectors [5].

Group 1 - The current index level is more favorable than in 2015, with significantly lower valuation levels, suggesting that there is no need to overly focus on the index points themselves [1] - Structural opportunities still exist in various sectors such as new energy, chemicals, consumer electronics, resources, and machinery, despite short-term investor caution primarily in the technology sector [1] - The market is expected to experience a structural adjustment, with a focus on traditional manufacturing upgrades, Chinese companies going abroad, and edge AI [1] Group 2 - The overall growth is entering a recovery cycle, with improvements in net profit margins and a broadening of growth across sectors due to accelerated overseas expansion and the resolution of internal competition [2] - The third quarter saw a continued recovery in performance for non-financial sectors, with large and mid-cap stocks showing greater earnings elasticity [2] - Certain industries, such as new technology and global pricing resources, are in a recovery and expansion phase, while others face excess pressure [2] Group 3 - The market is expected to experience a period of consolidation and adjustment, with a potential shift in market style and themes [4] - The electronic industry and growth style have reached historically high levels of allocation, which may trigger structural adjustments [4] - Key sectors to focus on include coal, oil and gas, new energy, non-bank financials, public utilities, media, food and beverage, and transportation [4] Group 4 - The external environment has improved with the recent US-China trade talks, alleviating market concerns about external uncertainties [5] - Macro policies are expected to continue to strengthen, creating a favorable environment for the A-share market [5] - The focus for investment should be on technology companies with real technological barriers and sectors benefiting from domestic consumption [5] Group 5 - The focus of the market is shifting towards internal structural optimization following the completion of the third-quarter reports [6] - The consensus reached in US-China trade discussions, along with a mild recovery in overseas demand, is expected to boost domestic export-related sectors [6] - Key sectors to watch include AI, software, power, energy storage, and emerging themes like controlled nuclear fusion and commercial aerospace [6] Group 6 - The market is likely to experience a period of volatility and consolidation in the short term, with a more optimistic long-term outlook [7] - The current economic growth targets and stable policy environment are expected to support further market gains [7] - Attention should be given to low-base sectors that may release greater elasticity in the coming year, particularly in cyclical and consumer areas [7] Group 7 - The market is undergoing a rebalancing phase, with a high concentration of holdings in the TMT sector and improvements in capital returns for various industries [8] - The focus is shifting from excitement over capital expenditure to skepticism about its expansion, with a notable shift in AI investments towards traditional industries [8] - Opportunities exist in upstream resources and sectors benefiting from domestic price stabilization and economic recovery [8] Group 8 - The technology growth sector is experiencing a slowdown in short-term over-allocation, leading to increased volatility [9] - The TMT sector's allocation by funds has reached historical highs, indicating a strong focus on this area despite potential fluctuations [10] - The market may see a transition in style as it approaches a clearer economic recovery phase, with a focus on cyclical and consumer sectors [11]

Group 1 - The current index level is not as critical as the underlying quality of the market, with structural opportunities still present despite short-term fears in the technology sector [1] - The overall growth is entering a recovery phase, with improvements in net profit margins across various sectors, particularly in emerging technologies and cyclical industries [2] - The market is expected to experience a period of consolidation, with a potential shift in investment styles as the year-end approaches [4] Group 2 - The focus is shifting towards internal structural optimization following the completion of the third-quarter reports, with an emphasis on sectors like AI and export-related industries [6] - The technology sector remains a key investment theme, although short-term volatility may increase due to adjustments in fund allocations [8] - The outlook for the market remains optimistic in the medium to long term, supported by stable policies and a recovering economic environment [9]