摘要 2025年11月18日第一财经研究院中国高频经济活动指数（YHEI）为1.25，较11月11日下降了0.03。具体来看，截 至11月18日的一周内，工业相关指标"沿海煤炭运价指数"和"进口干散货运价指数"回落，分别下降了0.21和0.03， 是本周YHEI下降的重要原因。本周，服务业相关指标"8城市地铁流量指数"则上升了0.05至1.25。 国家统计局公布10月经济数据。消费方面，10月，社会消费品零售总额为46291.3亿元，同比增长2.9%，增速低 于上月0.1个百分点。其中，商品零售同比增速低于上月0.5个百分点至2.8%，增速连续五个月走低；餐饮收入同 比增速则回升了2.9个百分点至3.8%，为6月以来的最高水平。汽车方面，10月汽车销量同比增长8.82%，增速低 于上月6.04个百分点。 外贸方面，以美元计，10月，进出口金额为5206.32亿美元，同比下降0.3%，今年3月以来首次处于负增长区间。 其中，进口金额同比增速由9月的7.4%降至1.0%；出口金额同比增速由上月的8.3%降至-1.1%。10月，贸易差额同 比也有所下降，降幅为5.9%。 第一财经研究院中国高频经济活动指数（YHEI ...

Core Viewpoint - Linglong Tire's stock has shown fluctuations with a recent increase of 2.10%, while the company faces a year-to-date decline of 12.75% in stock price [1] Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Linglong Tire achieved a revenue of 18.161 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 13.87%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 31.81% to 1.167 billion yuan [2] - Cumulative cash dividends since the A-share listing amount to 3.596 billion yuan, with 1.307 billion yuan distributed over the past three years [3] Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, the number of shareholders for Linglong Tire is 87,500, a decrease of 7.74% from the previous period, while the average circulating shares per person increased by 8.39% to 16,716 shares [2] - The top ten circulating shareholders include Southern CSI 500 ETF, which holds 10.6685 million shares, a decrease of 223,000 shares, and Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited, holding 10.5805 million shares, down by 3.2281 million shares [3] Market Activity - As of November 19, Linglong Tire's stock price is 15.57 yuan per share, with a market capitalization of 22.787 billion yuan and a trading volume of 96.5635 million yuan [1] - The stock has experienced a 0.64% decline over the last five trading days, but a 2.77% increase over the last 20 days and a 3.18% increase over the last 60 days [1] Business Overview - Linglong Tire, established on June 6, 1994, specializes in the design, development, manufacturing, and sales of automotive tires, with a revenue composition of 68.49% from domestic and Hong Kong markets and 31.28% from overseas [1] - The company operates within the automotive industry, specifically in the tire and wheel components sector, and is associated with various concepts including the Belt and Road Initiative and mid-cap financing [1]

Group 1: Economic Indicators - The weekly ECI supply index is at 49.97%, down 0.01 percentage points from last week, while the demand index is at 49.87%, down 0.02 percentage points[6] - The monthly ECI supply index for November is 49.97%, a decrease of 0.03 percentage points from October, and the demand index is at 49.88%, down 0.02 percentage points[7] - The ECI investment index is at 49.89%, down 0.02 percentage points from October, and the consumption index is at 49.69%, down 0.03 percentage points[7] Group 2: Industrial Production and Investment - Industrial production is experiencing a seasonal decline, with major industry operating rates decreasing month-on-month[17] - The operating rate for asphalt plants is at 29.00%, down 0.70 percentage points from the previous week, and the national cement dispatch rate is at 33.42%, down 3.73 percentage points[31] - The construction work volume has shown a seasonal decline since November, indicating a need for further recovery in infrastructure investment[7] Group 3: Consumer Trends - Passenger car sales averaged 46,056 units per day in the week of November 9, down 10,644 units year-on-year, with retail sales for the first nine days of November at 415,000 units, a 19.0% decrease year-on-year[25] - The average wholesale price of pork is at 18.06 yuan/kg, down 0.03 yuan/kg, while the average price of 28 monitored vegetables is at 5.77 yuan/kg, up 0.01 yuan/kg[42] Group 4: Export and Trade - The SCFI index for container shipping is at 1451.38 points, down 43.72 points, while the CCFI index is at 1094.03 points, up 35.86 points[41] - South Korea's export growth for the first ten days of November is at 6.40%, a significant recovery from the previous month[36] Group 5: Monetary Policy and Financing - The ELI index is at -0.58%, down 0.04 percentage points, indicating a continued decline in actual loan rates[12] - The net monetary injection for the week is 626.2 billion yuan, with the central bank conducting 1.122 trillion yuan in reverse repos[48]

Group 1: Industrial Sector - Midstream production is recovering, with daily pig iron output and asphalt operating rates declining, while most chemical products see an increase in operating rates[2] - The operating rates for polyester in textiles and tire production have rebounded slightly[2] - The South China industrial price index fell by 0.7%, with black raw materials down 3.0% and non-ferrous metals down 0.1%[2] Group 2: Real Estate - New home sales in 30 major cities decreased by 38.6% year-on-year as of November 7, showing a decline compared to the previous month[2] - The second-hand housing listing price index fell by 0.81% in the last four weeks, a slight increase in the decline compared to the previous value[2] Group 3: Domestic Demand - In October, retail sales of passenger cars reached 2.387 million units, a year-on-year increase of 6%[2] - Major home appliance retail sales fell by 17% year-on-year as of October 17, a decline of 13.4 percentage points from the previous value[2] - Domestic flights increased by 2.3% year-on-year as of November 7, with the Baidu migration index up by 10.9%[2] Group 4: External Demand - Port cargo throughput increased by 1.9% year-on-year as of November 2, with container throughput up by 8.2%[2] - The export container freight index rose by 3.6% week-on-week, while Shanghai and Ningbo's export container freight rates turned from rising to falling[2] Group 5: Price Trends - The agricultural product wholesale price index rose by 2.2% week-on-week, outperforming seasonal trends, particularly in vegetables and pork[2] - Industrial product prices mostly declined, with rebar futures down 2.3% and spot prices down 1.0%[2]

Report Information - Report Type: Fixed Income Report - Release Date: November 10, 2025 - Analysts: Liang Weichao (SAC Registration No.: S1340523070001), Cui Chao (SAC Registration No.: S1340523120001) [2] Core Views - High-frequency economic data focuses: Production end overall declined with decreased coke oven, asphalt, and PTA operating rates and reduced rebar output; blast furnace and PX operating rates increased, and automobile tire operating rates remained relatively stable. Second, commercial housing transactions increased slightly, and the land supply area in 100 large and medium-sized cities increased seasonally, with a peak expected at the end of the month. Third, overall prices declined, with oil, coking coal, copper, aluminum, and rebar prices all dropping; agricultural product prices continued to rise but at a slower rate, with vegetable prices rising continuously and pork prices stabilizing and rebounding. Fourth, in terms of shipping prices, the SCFI index rose and then fell, while the BDI rebounded significantly. Short-term focus is on the implementation of incremental policies on the consumption and investment ends and the recovery of the real estate market [2][35] Production - Steel: Coke oven capacity utilization decreased by 0.90 pct, blast furnace operating rate increased by 1.38 pct, and rebar output decreased by 4.05 tons. On the week of November 7, the coke oven capacity utilization of domestic independent coking plants (230 samples) was 71.84%, a 0.9 pct decrease from the previous week; the blast furnace operating rate of steel mills (247 samples) was 83.13%, a 1.38 pct increase from the previous week; the national building materials steel mill rebar output was 208.54 tons, a 4.05 tons decrease from the previous week; inventory was 166.84 tons, a 4.87 tons decrease from the previous week [3][10] - Petroleum Asphalt: Operating rate decreased by 1.8 pct. On the week of November 5, the operating rate of domestic petroleum asphalt plants was 29.7%, a 1.8 pct decrease from the previous week [3][10] - Chemicals: PX operating rate increased by 2.56 pct, and PTA operating rate decreased by 1.19 pct. On November 6, the domestic chemical PX operating rate was 90.49%, a 2.56 pct increase from the previous week; the PTA operating rate was 77.19%, a 1.19 pct decrease from the previous week [3][10] - Automobile Tires: All-steel tire operating rate increased by 0.12 pct, and semi-steel tire operating rate increased by 0.26 pct. On the week of November 6, the all-steel tire operating rate was 65.46%, a 0.12 pct increase from the previous week; the semi-steel tire operating rate was 73.67%, a 0.26 pct increase from the previous week [3][11] Demand - Real Estate: Commercial housing transaction area increased slightly, and the inventory-to-sales ratio decreased; land supply area increased seasonally and significantly, and the residential land transaction premium rate decreased slightly. On the week of November 2, the commercial housing transaction area in 30 large and medium-sized cities was 201.93 million square meters, a 2.01 million square meters increase from the previous week; the inventory-to-sales ratio (area) of commercial housing in 10 large cities was 82.59, an 18.6 decrease from the previous week; the land supply area in 100 large and medium-sized cities was 3749.75 million square meters, a 1761.59 million square meters increase from the previous week; the residential land transaction premium rate in 100 large and medium-sized cities was 4.17%, a 0.04 pct decrease from the previous week [3][15] - Movie Box Office: Increased by 6 million yuan compared to the previous week. On the week of November 2, the total national movie box office revenue was 215 million yuan, a 6 million yuan increase from the previous week [3][15] - Automobiles: On the week of October 31, the daily average retail sales of manufacturers increased by 86,000 vehicles, and the daily average wholesale sales increased by 107,800 vehicles. On the week of October 31, the daily average retail sales volume of national passenger vehicle manufacturers was 154,796 vehicles, an 85,525 vehicles increase from the previous week; the daily average wholesale sales volume was 210,099 vehicles, a 107,782 vehicles increase from the previous week [3][21] - Shipping Index: SCFI decreased by 3.59%, CCFI increased by 3.60%, and BDI rebounded significantly by 7.02%. On the week of November 7, the Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) was 1495.1 points, a 55.6 points decrease from the previous week; the China Containerized Freight Index (CCFI) was 1058.17 points, a 36.78 points increase from the previous week. On November 7, the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) was 2104 points, a 138 points increase from the previous week, with a weekly increase of 7.02% [3][23] Prices - Energy: Brent crude oil price decreased by 2.21% to $63.63 per barrel. On November 7, the settlement price of Brent crude oil futures (continuous contract) was $63.63 per barrel, a $1.44 per barrel decrease from the previous week, with a weekly change of -2.21%. Coking coal futures price decreased by 1.31% to 1278.5 yuan per ton. On November 7, the settlement price of coking coal futures (active contract) was 1278.5 yuan per ton, a 17 yuan per ton decrease from the previous week, with a weekly change of -1.31% [4][25] - Metals: LME copper, aluminum, and zinc futures prices changed by -1.80%, -0.90%, and +0.54% respectively, and the domestic rebar futures price decreased by 2.35%. On November 7, the closing price of LME copper futures (active contract) was $10,695 per ton, a $196.5 per ton decrease from the previous week, with a weekly change of -1.8%; the closing price of LME aluminum futures (active contract) was $2862 per ton, a $26 per ton decrease from the previous week, with a weekly change of -0.9%; the closing price of LME zinc futures (active contract) was $3066.5 per ton, a $16.5 per ton increase from the previous week, with a weekly change of 0.54%; the settlement price of domestic rebar futures (active contract) was 3036 yuan per ton, a 73 yuan per ton decrease from the previous week, with a weekly change of -2.35% [4][26] - Agricultural Products: Overall prices continued to rise but at a slower rate. The agricultural product wholesale price 200 index rose by 0.18%. The prices of pork, eggs, vegetables, and fruits changed by +2.42%, -0.14%, +1.58%, and 0 respectively compared to the previous week. On November 7, the agricultural product wholesale price 200 index released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs was 125.24, a 0.22 increase from a week ago, with a weekly change of 0.18%. Among the main agricultural products, the average wholesale price of pork was 18.23 yuan per kilogram, a 0.43 yuan per kilogram increase from a week ago, with a weekly change of 2.42%; the average wholesale price of eggs was 7.35 yuan per kilogram, a 0.01 yuan per kilogram decrease from a week ago, with a weekly change of -0.14%; the average wholesale price of 28 key monitored vegetables was 5.78 yuan per kilogram, a 0.09 yuan per kilogram increase from a week ago, with a weekly change of 1.58%; the average wholesale price of 7 key monitored fruits was 7.04 yuan per kilogram, unchanged from a week ago [4][28] Logistics - Subway Passenger Volume: Beijing slightly increased, and Shanghai slightly decreased. On November 7, the seven-day moving average of Beijing subway passenger volume was 10.4051 million person-times, a 14,900 person-times increase from the previous week, with a weekly change of 0.14%; the seven-day moving average of Shanghai subway passenger volume was 10.6257 million person-times, a 92,900 person-times decrease from the previous week, with a weekly change of -0.87% [4][30] - Flight Operations: Both domestic and international flight operations continued to decrease. On November 8, the seven-day moving average of domestic (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) flight operations was 12,270.57 flights, a 108.71 flights decrease from the previous week, with a weekly change of -0.88%; the seven-day moving average of domestic (Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) flight operations was 359.86 flights, a 6.43 flights decrease from the previous week, with a weekly change of -1.76%; the seven-day moving average of international flight operations was 1817.43 flights, a 2.57 flights decrease from the previous week, with a weekly change of -0.14% [4][33] - Urban Traffic: The peak congestion index in first-tier cities continued to decline. On November 8, the seven-day moving average of the peak congestion index in first-tier cities was 1.76, a 0.05 decrease from the previous week, with a weekly change of -2.97% [4][33]

Economic Indicators - The weekly ECI supply index is at 49.98%, down 0.02 percentage points from last week, while the demand index is at 49.89%, up 0.01 percentage points[6] - The ECI investment index is at 49.89%, down 0.02 percentage points, and the consumption index is at 49.70%, up 0.01 percentage points[6] - The ECI export index is at 50.24%, up 0.07 percentage points from last week[6] Economic Trends - Economic performance in early November shows a slight weakening in both supply and demand, corroborated by a decline in the October PMI production and new orders indices[7] - Vehicle consumption saw a significant year-on-year increase of 47% during the last week of October, contributing to a positive retail growth rate for passenger vehicles in October[7] - Real estate sales in 30 major cities fell by 47.3% year-on-year as of November 8, indicating a cooling real estate market[7] Inflation and Prices - Pork prices are beginning to recover marginally as the traditional sales season approaches, with a year-on-year decline narrowing[7] - The average wholesale price of pork is recorded at 18.10 CNY/kg, up 0.14 CNY/kg from the previous week[40] Export Risks - October exports showed unexpected declines, with risks of negative year-on-year growth in the fourth quarter due to high base effects and seasonal factors[9] - The ELI index is at -0.57%, indicating a slight decrease, with expectations of lower new loans and social financing in October compared to the previous year[11] Financing and Debt - Government net financing in October was 528.1 billion CNY, down approximately 400 billion CNY year-on-year, leading to a projected social financing scale increase of 0.8-1.0 trillion CNY, lower than last year's 1.41 trillion CNY[14]

相关报告：智研咨询发布的《2026-2032年中国轮胎行业市场全景评估及发展战略规划报告》 根据中国海关数据显示：2025年9月中国汽车轮胎进口数量为0.56万吨，同比下降8.7%，进口金额为 0.36亿美元，同比下降6.1%，2025年9月中国汽车轮胎出口数量为66.92万吨，同比增长3.8%，出口金额 为15.55亿美元，同比下降0.4%。 近一年中国汽车轮胎进口情况统计图 数据来源：中国海关，智研咨询整理 近一年中国汽车轮胎出口情况统计图 数据来源：中国海关，智研咨询整理 知前沿，问智研。智研咨询是中国一流产业咨询机构，十数年持续深耕产业研究领域，提供深度产业研 究报告、商业计划书、可行性研究报告及定制服务等一站式产业咨询服务。专业的角度、品质化的服 务、敏锐的市场洞察力，专注于提供完善的产业解决方案，为您的投资决策赋能。 ...

Production Side - In October, the operating rates for full steel and semi-steel tires were 59.85% and 66.58%, respectively, showing a decline compared to the previous month[3] - The average operating rates for electric furnaces and rebar were 60.58% and 41.90%, both lower than the previous month[3] - The capacity utilization rates for coking, glass, cement clinker, and cold-rolled steel continued to improve, recorded at 79.99%, 78.61%, 59.46%, and 98.41% respectively[3] Demand Side - The average transaction area of commercial housing in 30 cities increased by 1.34% month-on-month but decreased by 24.49% year-on-year[4] - The average transaction area of land in 100 cities decreased by 20.55% month-on-month and 15.85% year-on-year[4] - The average daily sales of passenger cars were 65,118 units, a decrease of 22.89% compared to the previous month[4] Price Side - The wholesale price index for agricultural products increased by 1.79% month-on-month, with slight increases in vegetable and fruit prices[6] - The average price of gasoline and diesel saw year-on-year declines of 2.28% and 4.29% respectively[6] - The price of rebar decreased by 1.24% month-on-month, while the price of copper and aluminum increased by 4.05% and 0.60% respectively[6] Risks - Risks include domestic policy implementation falling short of expectations and overseas policies exceeding expectations[7]

Group 1 - The overall performance of upstream resource products remains low, with internal structural differentiation continuing. The coal industry maintains stable conditions, with a slight month-on-month increase in thermal coal prices. The oil and petrochemical sector continues to show weakness, with a widening year-on-year decline in gasoline and natural gas prices. Basic chemicals are under pressure, with prices of PVC and methanol continuing to decline. Non-ferrous metals remain relatively stable, with slight increases in copper and aluminum prices. Demand for construction materials is weak, with cement and glass prices still in negative territory year-on-year [3][4][5] - In the midstream manufacturing sector, the new energy chain performs well, with improvements in power equipment and a rebound in prices of polysilicon and components. The machinery equipment industry continues its recovery, with marginal improvements in demand for transportation and engineering equipment. The automotive sector shows short-term recovery but remains weak overall, with operating rates and sales improving month-on-month but still below last year's levels. The textile and apparel sector shows significant differentiation, with stable raw material prices but slow recovery in downstream orders [3][4][5] - The downstream consumer sector continues to show a differentiated pattern, with the home appliance sector remaining robust, and sales of small household appliances and kitchen appliances performing well. The food and beverage sector shows a month-on-month rebound, with overall mild increases in agricultural product prices. The pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector experiences increased differentiation, with prices of traditional Chinese medicinal materials continuing to decline. The social services sector continues to recover, with hotel and tourism-related indicators improving month-on-month and increased consumer activity [3][4][5] Group 2 - Supportive services and finance show a continued recovery trend, with the banking system's performance improving month-on-month, and liquidity rebounding, leading to a marginal easing of the funding environment. Non-bank financial services remain highly active but with slowing growth. Transportation shows differentiation, with shipping and container freight rates rebounding while overall freight rates face slight pressure. The environmental protection sector continues to warm up, with improvements in air quality and related investment indicators [3][4][5]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - High - frequency economic data focuses on: production end is differentiated with some开工率 decreasing and some increasing; commercial housing transactions decline marginally while land supply area rises continuously; prices are stable with an upward trend; shipping prices at home and abroad show opposite trends. Short - term attention should be paid to anti - involution, incremental policy implementation, and the recovery of the real estate market [2][30]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Production - Steel: Coke oven capacity utilization decreased by 0.42 pct, blast furnace operating rate decreased by 2.96 pct, and rebar output increased by 5.52 tons [2][9]. - Petroleum asphalt: Operating rate increased by 0.4 pct [9]. - Chemical industry: PX operating rate increased by 1.6 pct, PTA operating rate increased by 2.4 pct [9]. - Automobile tires: Full - steel tire operating rate decreased by 0.24 pct, semi - steel tire operating rate decreased by 0.26 pct [10]. Demand - Real estate: Commercial housing transaction area declined marginally, inventory - to - sales ratio decreased, land supply area increased continuously, and residential land transaction premium rate increased [13]. - Movie box office: Decreased by 0.53 billion yuan compared with the previous week [13]. - Automobile: Daily average retail sales of manufacturers increased by 0.6 million vehicles, and daily average wholesale sales increased by 1.5 million vehicles [15]. - Shipping index: SCFI increased by 10.49%, CCFI increased by 2.89%, BDI decreased by 1.26% [18]. Prices - Energy: Brent crude oil price decreased by 1.32% to $65.07 per barrel, coking coal futures price increased by 3.52% to 1295.5 yuan per ton [20]. - Metals: LME copper, aluminum, and zinc futures prices changed by - 0.51%, + 1.1%, and + 1.01% respectively, and domestic rebar futures price increased by 1.83% [21]. - Agricultural products: The overall price rose rapidly, with the wholesale price index of agricultural products 200 increasing by 2.23%. Pork, egg, vegetable, and fruit prices changed by + 0.39%, - 0.14%, + 5.96%, and + 0.28% respectively compared with the previous week [23]. Logistics - Subway passenger volume: Beijing decreased slightly, Shanghai increased slightly [26]. - Flight volume: Both domestic (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) and international flight volumes decreased [28]. - Urban traffic: The peak congestion index in first - tier cities continued to decline [28].