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#汽车我对理想 i8 很有好感的一点是,这就是面包车、或者是日本 k-car 的功能性外形设计。喜欢功能性的人就喜欢,不喜欢的就嫌丑。 ...
汽车行业系列深度十:自主冲击豪华市场,高端定义增量空间
Minsheng Securities· 2025-09-02 12:08
Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment recommendation for the mid-to-high-end automotive market, particularly for domestic brands [6]. Core Insights - The domestic automotive market is experiencing a shift from a focus on cost-effectiveness to brand building, especially in the mid-to-high-end segments [1][2]. - The high-end market (above 150,000 RMB) is expected to see significant growth, with domestic brands poised to capture a larger share due to their increasing brand loyalty and product capabilities [2][5]. - The competitive landscape is evolving, with traditional luxury brands facing challenges from emerging domestic players leveraging technology and innovation [3][4]. Summary by Sections 1. Mid-to-High-End Market Profitability - The mid-to-high-end market is characterized by strong profitability and significant growth potential, with domestic brands currently holding less than 50% market share in segments priced above 150,000 RMB [2][5]. - The 5-15 million RMB market is dominated by domestic brands, achieving a market share of 70.6% as of Q2 2025, but is entering a phase of stock competition with limited growth potential [12][16]. - The 15-25 million RMB market shows a growing share for domestic brands, currently at 48.0%, indicating room for further expansion [18][19]. 2. Lessons from Overseas Brands - Traditional luxury brands have established strong brand identities through historical positioning and consistent messaging, which domestic brands can learn from [2][3]. - The ultra-luxury segment emphasizes performance and exclusivity, while traditional luxury brands focus on luxury experiences and brand prestige [3]. 3. Building Brand Barriers for Domestic Brands - Domestic brands are increasingly focusing on building brand barriers through product differentiation and technological advancements, particularly in the luxury segment [4][5]. - The competitive landscape in the 25 million RMB and above market is stabilizing, with leading domestic brands like Li Auto and Huawei establishing a strong presence [4][24]. 4. Challenges and Opportunities in the Luxury Market - The luxury market is witnessing a clear leadership structure, with domestic brands like Li Auto and Xiaomi emerging as strong competitors against traditional luxury brands [4][24]. - The report suggests that the 15-25 million RMB market is fragmented and presents opportunities for traditional and emerging players to establish leadership [15][19]. 5. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on domestic brands in the mid-to-high-end market, particularly those with strong brand potential and innovative capabilities [5]. - Suggested companies for investment include emerging players like Xiaomi, Li Auto, and traditional brands with high-end sub-brands such as Geely and BYD [5].
新势力系列点评二十二:8月车市平稳向上,新势力销量环比增长
Minsheng Securities· 2025-09-02 11:27
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the industry, indicating a potential increase of over 15% relative to the benchmark index [7]. Core Insights - The automotive market showed steady growth in August, with a total retail market size of approximately 1.94 million vehicles, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.0% and a month-on-month increase of 6.2%. The penetration rate of new energy vehicles reached about 56.7% [5][6]. - New energy vehicle deliveries from key companies in August totaled 199,279 units, representing a year-on-year increase of 20.0% and a month-on-month increase of 5.9% [5]. - The report highlights the competitive landscape, with new energy vehicle companies benefiting from improved subsidy mechanisms and a reduction in market discounts, leading to a more stable pricing structure [5][6]. Summary by Relevant Sections New Energy Vehicle Deliveries - Leap Motor delivered 57,066 units in August, up 88.3% year-on-year and 13.8% month-on-month, driven by strong product offerings in the 200,000 yuan price range [6][15]. - Xiaopeng Motors reported 37,709 units delivered, a year-on-year increase of 168.7% and a month-on-month increase of 2.7% [7][15]. - NIO delivered 31,305 units, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 55.2% and a month-on-month increase of 15.9% [9][15]. - Li Auto's deliveries were 28,529 units, down 40.7% year-on-year and 7.2% month-on-month, attributed to market price competition [10][15]. - Aion delivered 27,044 units, down 23.5% year-on-year but up 1.8% month-on-month [11][15]. - Zeekr delivered 17,626 units, down 2.2% year-on-year but up 3.8% month-on-month [11][15]. - Xiaomi delivered over 30,000 units, with strong demand for its new SUV model [11][15]. Market Trends and Technology - The report emphasizes the acceleration of end-to-end technology applications in intelligent driving, marking the beginning of a new era in smart driving capabilities [12]. - The competitive advantage in the market is shifting towards companies that can effectively integrate intelligent driving technologies into their offerings, particularly in the mainstream market under 200,000 yuan [12][13]. - The report suggests that companies like Geely, Xiaopeng, Li Auto, BYD, and Xiaomi are well-positioned to benefit from these trends [13][14]. Component Supply Chain - The report notes the strengthening growth of component suppliers, particularly those that can provide cost-effective and responsive solutions [14]. - Recommendations include focusing on intelligent driving components and the supply chains of new energy vehicle manufacturers [14].
宏观和大类资产配置周报:本周沪深300指数上涨2.71%-20250901
Macro Economic Overview - The macroeconomic report indicates that the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 2.71% this week, with the overall asset allocation order being stocks > commodities > bonds > currency [1][2][4]. Asset Performance Review - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 2.71%, while the Shanghai Composite Index futures rose by 2.93%. Futures for coking coal and iron ore also saw gains of 1.31% and 2.27%, respectively. The annualized yield for Yu'ebao decreased by 9 basis points to 1.06%, and the yield on ten-year government bonds rose by 6 basis points to 1.84% [2][13][39]. Asset Allocation Recommendations - The report suggests that incremental policies in the fourth quarter are still worth anticipating. The mining and raw materials manufacturing sectors have negatively impacted the year-on-year profit growth of industrial enterprises from January to July. Traditional equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing continue to provide support, while upstream industries remain a significant shortfall in profitability. Price factors are currently the main drag on the profitability of industrial enterprises, with the Producer Price Index (PPI) for production materials showing an expanding year-on-year decline [3][4]. Key Insights on Specific Industries - The report highlights that the high-tech manufacturing sector's profits turned from a decline of 0.9% in June to a growth of 18.9% in July, significantly contributing to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [24]. - The automotive industry is expected to see a moderate recovery in sales due to the "stabilizing real estate" policy effects, with a slight rebound in the transaction area of commercial housing in major cities [36][39]. - The report notes that the artificial intelligence sector is set for significant growth, with the government aiming for a 70% penetration rate of new intelligent terminals and agents by 2027, and over 90% by 2030 [6][22]. Market Dynamics - The report indicates that the stock market saw most indices rise, with the ChiNext Index leading at a 7.74% increase. The telecommunications, non-ferrous metals, and electronic components sectors were among the top performers, while coal, textiles, and banking sectors faced declines [39][40]. - The bond market remained stable, with the ten-year government bond yield rising to 1.84% and the ten-year policy bank bond yield at 1.88% [45][46]. Conclusion - Overall, the report emphasizes the importance of monitoring policy implementation and market dynamics across various sectors, particularly in high-tech manufacturing and artificial intelligence, as well as the anticipated recovery in the automotive and real estate markets [3][6][39].
理想汽车-W(02015):2025年中期业绩公告点评:业绩符合预期,纯电+VLA有望实现共振
Soochow Securities· 2025-08-31 09:03
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [3] Core Views - The company's mid-2025 performance aligns with expectations, with potential for synergy between pure electric vehicles and advanced driver assistance systems (VLA) [3] - Due to structural adjustments in the company's vehicle lineup, revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 have been revised downwards, with expected revenues of 121.6 billion, 152.7 billion, and 191.2 billion respectively, reflecting year-on-year changes of -16%, +26%, and +25% [3] - The company's investment in AI continues to increase, leading to a downward revision of net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 to 4 billion, 7 billion, and 11.5 billion respectively, with year-on-year changes of -50%, +73%, and +66% [3] - The expected EPS for 2025-2027 is 1.9, 3.3, and 5.4 yuan, corresponding to P/E ratios of 43, 25, and 15 times [3] - The company maintains a leading position in intelligent assisted driving, and its product matrix is continuously improving, justifying the "Buy" rating [3] Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, the company achieved revenue of 30.25 billion yuan, with year-on-year growth of 16.7% [9] - The gross margin for Q2 2025 was 20.1%, with a vehicle sales gross margin of 19.4% [9] - The company reported a net profit of 1.09 billion yuan for Q2 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 68% [9] - The company plans to launch new electric SUV models to expand its product matrix and enhance its market position [9] Market Data - The closing price of the company's stock is 91.70 HKD, with a market capitalization of approximately 149.22 billion HKD [7] - The company has a price-to-book ratio of 2.45 and a debt-to-asset ratio of 54.35% [8]
市场高基数效应开始显现,特斯拉中国上线ModelYL
Dong Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-08-24 11:45
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - China's new energy vehicle market penetration rate exceeded 30% in 2023 and 50% in 2024. In 2025, high - competitiveness new car products are continuously launched, and price wars are gradually ending. Overseas markets face trade protectionism in Europe and the United States, so attention should be paid to new growth points such as Belt and Road countries and the Middle East. Domestic independent brands' market share continues to expand, and companies with strong product strength, smooth overseas expansion, and stable supply should be focused on [3][114]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Financial Market Tracking - It presents the one - week price changes of related sectors and listed companies. For example, BYD's closing price on August 22 was 110.66 yuan, with a one - week increase of 4.33% [13][17]. 3.2.1 China's New Energy Vehicle Market Tracking - China Market Sales and Exports - Relevant charts show the sales volume, penetration rate, domestic sales, and exports of China's new energy vehicles [18][23]. 3.2.1 China's New Energy Vehicle Market Tracking - China Market Inventory Changes - The charts display the monthly new inventory of new energy passenger vehicles in channels and manufacturers [26][27]. 3.2.1 China's New Energy Vehicle Market Tracking - China's New Energy Vehicle Manufacturers' Deliveries - Charts show the monthly delivery volumes of various domestic new energy vehicle manufacturers such as Leapmotor, Li Auto, XPeng, and NIO [30][34]. 3.2.2 Global and Overseas New Energy Vehicle Market Tracking - Global Market - Relevant charts show the sales volume, penetration rate, and sales volume of EV and PHV in the global new energy vehicle market [42][45]. 3.2.2 Global and Overseas New Energy Vehicle Market Tracking - European Market - Charts show the sales volume, penetration rate, and sales volume of EV and PHV in the European new energy vehicle market, as well as the sales volume of EV and PHV in countries like the UK, Germany, and France [48][57]. 3.2.2 Global and Overseas New Energy Vehicle Market Tracking - North American Market - Charts show the sales volume, penetration rate, and sales volume of EV and PHV in the North American new energy vehicle market [61][62]. 3.2.2 Global and Overseas New Energy Vehicle Market Tracking - Other Regions - Charts show the sales volume, penetration rate, and sales volume of EV and PHV in other regions, including Japan, South Korea, and Thailand [64][74]. 3.2.3 Battery Power Chain - Charts show the battery loading volume, export volume, weekly average price of battery cells, cell material cost, and the prices and operating rates of various battery materials [78][97]. 3.2.4 Other Upstream Raw Materials - Charts show the daily prices of rubber, glass, steel, and aluminum [100][104]. 3.3.1 Hot News Summary - China: Policy Dynamics - The three - department joint release of the "Interim Measures for the Total Quantity Regulation and Management of Rare Earth Mining and Rare Earth Smelting and Separation" strengthens the total quantity regulation of rare earths. From January to July in Chengdu, the production of new energy vehicles increased by over 300% [106]. 3.3.2 Hot News Summary - China: Industry Dynamics - The Passenger Car Association expects 1.94 million passenger vehicle retail sales and 1.1 million new energy retail sales in August. From August 1 - 17, new energy retail sales increased by 9% year - on - year, and cumulative retail sales since the beginning of the year increased by 18% year - on - year [106][107]. 3.3.3 Hot News Summary - China: Enterprise Dynamics - Tesla China launched the Model Y L, a six - seat pure - electric SUV, with a starting price of 339,000 yuan and expected delivery in September. Dongfeng Group will delist, and Voyah will be listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [108][109]. 3.3.4 Hot News Summary - Overseas: Enterprise Dynamics - Great Wall Motors' Brazilian factory opened, with an initial annual production capacity of 50,000 vehicles. BlueOval SK's first factory in Kentucky started delivering battery cells [110][111]. 3.4 Industry Views - The domestic market has faced high - base pressure since August, but the market has maintained stable growth. There is a trend of more refined subsidy regulation and diversified subsidy methods. Overseas, North American new energy vehicle sales increased in July, mainly due to the pre - sales caused by the upcoming end of the electric vehicle tax credit policy. Europe has launched a new round of subsidy measures, which are expected to drive the electric vehicle market [111][113]. 3.5 Investment Advice - China's new energy vehicle market penetration rate has reached a high level, and high - competitiveness new products are continuously emerging. Attention should be paid to new overseas growth points and domestic independent brand companies with strong comprehensive strength [3][114].
新能源乘用车周度销量报告2025 年第 33 周(8月11日-8月17日)-20250821
Dong Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-08-21 15:24
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the 33rd week of 2025 (August 11 - August 17), the sales of domestic passenger cars and new energy passenger cars increased month - on - month. The new energy penetration rate reached 57.0%, at a historically high level [2][13]. - The market pattern of new energy vehicles is constantly changing. Traditional car companies such as Geely, Changan, and Chery are achieving excellent new energy sales, and new brands like Xiaomi are bringing new variables to the market [3][22]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Passenger Car Market Weekly Overview - In the 33rd week of 2025, passenger car retail sales were 432,000 units, a year - on - year increase of 7.6%; new energy passenger car retail sales were 246,000 units, a year - on - year increase of 13.7%. The cumulative new energy penetration rate this year was 51.4% [2][13]. - By power type, in passenger cars, traditional fuel, hybrid, and new energy vehicles retailed 171,000, 15,000, and 246,000 units respectively, with year - on - year changes of 1.6%, - 10.0%, and 13.7%. In new energy passenger cars, pure - electric, plug - in hybrid, and extended - range vehicles retailed 157,000, 69,000, and 21,000 units respectively, with year - on - year changes of 26.2%, - 2.6%, and - 5.5% [16]. - By production attribute, in passenger cars, self - owned and joint - venture brands retailed 289,000 and 144,000 units respectively, with year - on - year changes of 12.0% and - 0.3%. In new energy passenger cars, self - owned and joint - venture brands retailed 220,000 and 26,000 units respectively, with year - on - year changes of 15.0% and 3.4% [16]. 3.2 Key New Energy Vehicle Companies' Sales Analysis 3.2.1 BYD - Weekly sales were 71,000 units, with consecutive weeks of year - on - year negative growth. The cumulative sales this year were 2 million units, with a year - on - year growth rate of 6.7%. The sales of pure - electric and plug - in hybrid (including extended - range) models were basically half and half [25]. - From January to July this year, the global cumulative sales were 2.49 million units, and the overseas cumulative sales of passenger cars and pickups were 550,000 units. There were reports that BYD might slow down production and capacity expansion plans, and the annual sales target of 5.5 million units might be lowered [25]. 3.2.2 Geely Automobile - Weekly sales were 51,000 units, including 33,000 new energy vehicles. The electrification rate of the company was about 66%. The cumulative sales this year were 1.391 million units, a year - on - year increase of 50.2%, and the cumulative new energy sales were 813,000 units, doubling year - on - year [27]. - The company's 2025 sales target was raised from 2.71 million units to 3 million units [27]. 3.2.3 SAIC - GM - Wuling - Weekly sales of passenger cars were 18,000 units, including 17,000 new energy vehicles. The electrification rate was about 90%. The cumulative sales this year were 496,000 units, with a growth rate of 21.6%, and the new energy cumulative sales were 421,000 units, with a growth rate of 42.4% [29]. 3.2.4 Changan Automobile - Weekly sales of passenger cars were 22,000 units, including 12,000 new energy vehicles. The electrification rate was about 53%. The cumulative sales this year were 731,000 units, a year - on - year increase of 2.1%, and the new energy cumulative sales were 357,000 units, a year - on - year increase of 20.3% [34]. - The sales of its new energy brands Shenlan and Qiyuan were about 4,000 and 3,000 units respectively, and the sales of Avita were about 2,000 units [34]. 3.2.5 Chery Automobile - Weekly sales of passenger cars were 23,000 units, including 9,000 new energy vehicles. The electrification rate was about 37%. The cumulative sales this year were 750,000 units, a year - on - year increase of 27.4%, and the new energy cumulative sales were 263,000 units, a year - on - year increase of 71.2% [40]. - The sales of its new energy brands iCAR and Chery New Energy were both over 1,000 units [40]. 3.2.6 Tesla - The sales in China that week were 13,000 units. The cumulative sales this year were 342,000 units, a year - on - year negative growth of - 5.5%. Tesla has launched multiple promotional activities this year [45]. - On August 19, Tesla China launched the Model Y L, priced at 339,000 yuan. In the new energy vehicle countryside campaign in 2025, Tesla Model 3 and Model Y entered the countryside catalog for the first time [45][46]. 3.2.7 Hongmeng Zhixing - Weekly sales were 9,000 units, including about 8,000 units of Wenjie. The new Zunjie S800 started large - scale mass delivery in mid - August, aiming for a monthly production capacity of 3,000 units in September and 4,000 units by the end of the year [48]. 3.2.8 New Car - making Forces - In new car - making forces, Leapmotor sold 10,000 units, Wenjie and XPeng sold 8,000 units each, NIO and Xiaomi sold 7,000 units each, and Li Auto sold 6,000 units. XPeng, NIO, Leapmotor, Xiaomi, and Voyah maintained good year - on - year growth rates. The launch of NIO's new car LeDao L90 drove the sales recovery in the past three weeks [54].
环球市场动态:安全需求刺激欧洲提高国防开支
citic securities· 2025-08-15 02:42
Market Overview - A-shares turned negative on Thursday afternoon, with military stocks experiencing significant declines; Hong Kong stocks opened high but closed lower, with major tech stocks mostly down[3] - European markets rose broadly, buoyed by hopes for US-Russia negotiations, while US PPI exceeded expectations, leading to stabilization in major indices[3][4] Economic Indicators - The US July PPI increased by 3.3% year-on-year, marking the fastest growth in three years, which diminished expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts[8][31] - The US dollar index rose alongside US Treasury yields, while international gold prices fell[4][28] Defense Spending in Europe - Nearly 30 European countries committed to raising defense spending to 5% of GDP by 2025, with 3.5% allocated for core defense and 1.5% for broader security[5] - Approximately 46% of the projected $5.8 trillion increase in defense spending will be concentrated in Germany, the UK, and France[5] Investment Opportunities - Of the $2.9 trillion increase in core defense spending, about 23% is expected to be directed towards equipment purchases, benefiting local and US-Korean military contractors[5] - The broader security spending increase is anticipated to drive demand in energy and infrastructure sectors, particularly for critical materials and energy equipment[5] Stock Performance - JD.com reported a 22.4% year-on-year revenue increase to 356.7 billion RMB, but adjusted EBIT fell 92% to 896 million RMB, missing expectations[8] - The Hang Seng Index and the Hang Seng Tech Index both declined, with notable drops in large tech stocks[10] Global Market Trends - The Nikkei 225 index fell by 1.4%, while the Australian and Indonesian markets saw slight gains of 0.5%[22][23] - The S&P 500 and other major US indices showed minimal fluctuations, with the S&P 500 closing at 6,468.5 points, up 0.03%[7] Commodity Prices - International crude oil prices rebounded by 2% from two-month lows, with NYMEX crude oil closing at $63.96 per barrel[28] - Gold prices fell by 0.74% to $3,335.2 per ounce, reflecting the impact of rising US Treasury yields[28] Fixed Income Market - US Treasury yields rose across the board, with the 10-year yield increasing to 4.28%[31] - Asian bond markets remained strong, with investment-grade bond spreads narrowing across the region[31]
理想汽车纯电战略深度分析:认知型创业的颠覆与重构
混沌学园· 2025-08-14 12:07
Core Viewpoints - Li Auto's strategic transformation from range-extended technology expert to pure electric market player represents a typical practice of "cognitive entrepreneurship," involving a systemic change to rebuild competitive advantages based on foresight of the smart automotive future [2][3] - The success of this transformation is critical for Li Auto, as it faces significant challenges that will directly impact the future landscape of China's smart electric vehicle industry [2][3] Group 1: Strategic Analysis - Li Auto is constructing an "AI-native family smart energy ecosystem" to avoid direct competition with mainstream companies, focusing on finding the best balance between technological foresight and commercial viability [2][3] - The company is undergoing a critical test in its development journey, with the success or failure of its strategy having far-reaching implications for the industry [2][3] Group 2: Market Positioning - The combination of family all-scenario and the convenience of pure electric conversion allows Li Auto to avoid direct competition with Tesla, BYD, and NIO, while facing multidimensional competition from brands like AITO and Leap Motor [3] - Li Auto's strategic clarity includes a three-phase strategy from family segmentation to technology leadership and then to ecosystem operator, but the range-extended model's market adjustment and increasing financial pressure pose severe execution challenges [3] Group 3: Technological Insights - Li Auto's investment in the VLA (Vision-Language-Action) model reflects a deep insight into the future of smart driving, with the potential to redefine industry standards [3][11] - The VLA model's capabilities include a 22 billion parameter end-to-end intelligent driving model, 3D spatial understanding, and game-theoretic decision-making abilities, showcasing Li Auto's engineering advantages [11][12][13] Group 4: User Demand and Market Trends - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles reached 54.0% by July 2025, indicating a shift from emerging to mainstream markets, necessitating a deep cognitive reconstruction of user needs, technological evolution, and business models [6][36] - Li Auto's target family user group shows unique demand characteristics, prioritizing safety, space quality, and all-scenario adaptability, which are critical for the success of the i8 model [31][32] Group 5: Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape is characterized by significant pressure from AITO and Leap Motor, with AITO leveraging Huawei's brand strength in the high-end family market and Leap Motor capturing budget-conscious users through competitive pricing [40][56] - Li Auto's market positioning may face risks of brand dilution amid the competitive advantages of AITO's technology and Leap Motor's cost-effectiveness [66] Group 6: Strategic Recommendations - Li Auto should maintain strategic determination while adopting a pragmatic attitude towards the VLA technology path, accelerating engineering implementation, and reassessing competitive strategies in the range-extended market [3] - The company must enhance cost control capabilities to respond to market competition from AITO and Leap Motor, transitioning from a follower to a leader through continuous cognitive iteration [3]
恒指收升 643 点,三日累涨 754 点
Group 1: Market Overview - The Hang Seng Index rose by 643 points, closing at 25,613, marking a three-day cumulative increase of 754 points [3][4] - The trading volume for the day increased to HKD 28.4 billion, with a net outflow of HKD 8.277 billion from northbound trading [3] Group 2: Sector Performance - Among 85 blue-chip stocks, 79 saw an increase, with technology stocks leading the market rally [4] - Notable gains included Tencent up 4.7% to HKD 586, Alibaba up 6.1% to HKD 123.7, and Meituan up 4.1% to HKD 124.3 [4] Group 3: Economic Indicators - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority intervened in the currency market, buying over HKD 7.065 billion to defend the peg against the US dollar [8] - The banking sector's specific classified loan ratio was reported at 1.97%, indicating manageable credit risk despite pressures from commercial real estate [7] Group 4: Company-Specific News - Yanzhou Coal Mining Company expects a 38% decrease in net profit for the first half of the year, projecting around RMB 4.65 billion due to falling coal prices [11] - CK Infrastructure reported a slight increase in interim profit of 0.9% to HKD 4.348 billion, with a revenue increase of 6.65% [12] - Power Assets Holdings saw a 1.2% increase in interim profit to HKD 3.042 billion, despite a 22.47% decrease in revenue [13] Group 5: Regulatory Developments - China plans to enhance regulations on smart connected vehicles, focusing on software updates and advertising practices [10]