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美国非农大超预期:申银万国期货研究所报告
Shen Yin Wan Guo Qi Huo· 2026-02-12 03:28
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Cautiously bullish: Index (IH, IF, IC, IM), Rubber, Coking Coal, Coke, Manganese Silicon, Ferrosilicon, Gold, Silver, Aluminum, Lithium Carbonate, Corn [4] - Cautiously bearish: Crude Oil, Methanol, Rebar, Hot - Rolled Coil, Iron Ore, Apple [4] 2. Core观点 of the Report - The US non - farm payrolls in January 2026 far exceeded expectations, with 130,000 new jobs added and the unemployment rate dropping to 4.3%. Fed officials' statements and market expectations for interest rate cuts have changed. Indonesia plans to significantly cut nickel production, which will impact the global nickel supply structure. The domestic futures market had a mixed performance at night. For different commodities, their market conditions are affected by various factors such as supply and demand, policy, and macro - economic data [1] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Main News on the Day International News - The US added 130,000 non - farm jobs in January 2026, far exceeding market expectations. The unemployment rate was 4.3%, the lowest since August 2025, and hourly wages rose 0.4% month - on - month. Fed officials have different views on interest rates, and market expectations for Fed rate cuts have been postponed from June to July. Trump called for significant rate cuts [1][5] Domestic News - In January, China's CPI rose 0.2% month - on - month and 0.2% year - on - year, and the core CPI rose 0.8% year - on - year. PPI rose 0.4% month - on - month for four consecutive months, and the year - on - year decline narrowed. The base period for CPI and PPI data was changed in 2025, and the impact of the base - period change was small [6] Industry News - China successfully carried out important tests in the manned lunar exploration project, achieving a significant breakthrough [7] 3.2. Daily Returns of Foreign Markets - The S&P 500 was almost flat, the European STOXX50 rose slightly, the FTSE China A50 futures fell, the US dollar index rose slightly, ICE Brent crude oil rose 0.80%, London gold and silver prices rose significantly, and most LME metals prices increased. ICE 11 - number sugar fell, while ICE 2 - number cotton rose, and CBOT commodities had mixed performances [8] 3.3. Morning Comments on Major Varieties Financial - **Index Futures**: The US three major indexes declined slightly, and the previous trading day's index showed small fluctuations. The building materials sector led the rise, and the communication sector led the fall. The market turnover was 2.00 trillion yuan. In February, the market is expected to continue the phased upward trend, but potential disturbances during the Spring Festival holiday need to be watched out for [3][9] - **Treasury Bonds**: Treasury bonds had mixed performances. The yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond fell to 1.79%. The central bank conducted a net reverse - repo injection of 4035 billion yuan. After the US non - farm data, the Fed rate - cut expectations were postponed, and US Treasury yields rose. China's economic data showed a recovery in consumption demand. The central bank will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, and Treasury bond futures prices are expected to stabilize. Caution is advised before the holiday [10] Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: The sc crude oil rose 0.82% at night. Iran and the US held indirect talks, and Kazakhstan's crude oil exports may decline in February [11] - **Methanol**: Methanol oscillated at night. The average operating load of coal - to - olefin plants increased, and the overall methanol plant operating load also increased. Coastal methanol inventory decreased slightly, and the expected import volume in the future is known [12] - **Natural Rubber**: Natural rubber rebounded slightly. Domestic and some Thai production areas are in the off - season, the supply elasticity has weakened, and the raw rubber price is relatively firm. The all - steel tire production is stable. Risk control and position reduction are recommended before the Spring Festival [13] - **Polyolefins**: Polyolefin futures fluctuated narrowly. The market focuses on supply improvement expectations and macro factors. Positions need to be gradually controlled before the holiday [14] - **Glass and Soda Ash**: Glass and soda ash futures closed slightly up. Glass inventory increased, and soda ash inventory increased slightly. Glass supply and demand are being repaired, and soda ash supply is slightly shrinking. Positions need to be controlled before the holiday [15] Metals - **Precious Metals**: Precious metals oscillated at high levels. After the US non - farm data, the rate - cut expectations cooled down, and precious metals prices dropped. In the long term, factors supporting precious metals remain unchanged. It is recommended to wait and see for silver [2][16][17] - **Copper**: Copper prices oscillated at night. Concentrate supply is tight, and smelting profits are at the break - even point. Copper prices may enter an adjustment stage in the short term, and factors such as the US dollar, smelting output, and downstream demand need to be monitored [3][18] - **Zinc**: Zinc prices oscillated at night. Zinc concentrate processing fees declined, and the concentrate supply is temporarily tight. Zinc prices may follow the overall trend of non - ferrous metals, and factors such as the US dollar, smelting output, and downstream demand need attention [19] - **Aluminum**: The domestic aluminum price is at a high level. The aluminum plant operating rate is rising, but the aluminum - water ratio is decreasing, and the downstream enterprise operating rate is falling. Aluminum ingot inventory is accumulating. Although the short - term industry situation is weak, there is support in the long term [20] - **Lithium Carbonate**: Lithium carbonate production and battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate production decreased. Demand also declined. Social inventory decreased. The market sentiment weakened, and the futures price continued to fall. It is recommended to focus on trading opportunities after volatility reduction and be cautious [21] Black - Series - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The night - session prices of coking coal and coke oscillated weakly. Mine production decreased before the Spring Festival, and Mongolian coal imports decreased slightly. The demand for coking coal and coke has limited growth, and the downstream replenishment is almost completed. After the holiday, factors such as iron - water output and mine operations need to be focused on [22] - **Steel**: As the Spring Festival approaches, steel production decreased slightly, and supply is expected to increase later. Steel inventories increased, and demand from the construction industry weakened. The domestic policy environment is still good, and steel prices are expected to oscillate weakly [23] - **Iron Ore**: Global iron ore shipments increased slightly, mainly from Brazil. Port inventory increased, and domestic iron - concentrate production decreased. The blast - furnace operating rate increased slightly. Steel mills' demand for iron ore will be based on demand. The iron ore price will oscillate weakly in the short term [24] Agricultural Products - **Protein Meal**: Bean and rapeseed meal prices rose. Brazil's soybean harvest rate increased, and the USDA raised the forecast of Brazil's soybean production. Although the data is bearish, the market has digested it. Domestic bean meal prices followed the foreign market, but future supply pressure may still exist [25] - **Oils and Fats**: Bean and palm oil prices fell, while rapeseed oil prices rose slightly. Malaysia's palm oil inventory decreased, exports increased, and production decreased. The palm oil price is supported by inventory reduction but restricted by crude oil. The market is expected to oscillate in the short term [27] - **Sugar**: Zhengzhou sugar prices oscillated. The global sugar supply is in an over - supply situation, and the northern hemisphere is in a production - increasing cycle. The domestic sugar supply is increasing seasonally, and imports are high. The price is expected to oscillate [28] - **Cotton**: Zhengzhou cotton prices rose. As the Spring Festival approaches, the operating rate is decreasing, and textile mills' replenishment is coming to an end. There is still some demand support, and the price is expected to oscillate. Attention should be paid to the direct - subsidy policy [29] - **Hogs**: Hog futures prices continued to be weak. The market is in a situation of oversupply, and the spot price is under pressure, which will continue to affect the futures market. Attention should be paid to the impact of the daily slaughter volume of group enterprises and downstream slaughter volume on prices [30] Shipping Index - **Container Shipping to Europe**: The EC index fell 1.42%. The spot freight rate is expected to be stable, and the market is expected to oscillate before the holiday. After the holiday, the verification of photovoltaic exports and the implementation of price - increase letters need attention [31]
2026-02-09:五矿期货农产品早报-20260209
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2026-02-09 00:49
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views - For sugar, after the northern hemisphere finishes the sugar - cane harvest in February and the negative impact of increased production is fully realized, international sugar prices may rebound. In China, as the supply of imported sugar decreases and sugar prices reach a low level, the downward space in the short - term is limited, so it is advisable to wait and see [5]. - For cotton, in the short - term, Zhengzhou cotton futures fluctuate widely at a high level due to the significant fluctuations in the commodity market. In the long - term, with the reduction of the planting area in the new season and the positive macro - economic expectations, cotton prices still have room to rise. It is recommended to pay attention to the low - buying opportunities before the Spring Festival [9]. - For protein meal, the expectation of China's increased purchase of US soybeans drives up the price of US soybeans. For China, although the long - term supply pressure increases, the import cost rises as the price of US soybeans goes up. It is expected that the price of protein meal will continue to fluctuate in the short - term [13]. - For oils and fats, driven by biodiesel policies in various countries, the increase in consumption of oils and fats this year is greater than the production growth rate, so the medium - term outlook for oil prices is positive. In the short - term, due to the significant fluctuations in the commodity market, oil prices fluctuate at a high level. It is recommended to wait for a pullback and then go long [17]. - For eggs, during the inventory accumulation period around the Spring Festival, with weak demand and high inventory, the spot price is likely to fall. The near - month contract may still need to squeeze out the premium. For the far - end, the logic of capacity reduction will be re - traded after the spot price turns down, but the implementation path is still uncertain [19]. - For pigs, the large basic supply and the current accumulation of live - pig inventory make the spot and near - term expectations pessimistic. The near - term prices are still under pressure, and the strategy is to short on rebounds. For the long - term, although the reduction in production capacity has been revised down, there are still expectations of a high fat - to - standard price difference, seasonal support, and recovery in consumer demand. Pay attention to the support at lower levels after the price follows the decline [22]. 3. Summary by Categories Sugar - **Market Information**: On Friday, the Zhengzhou sugar futures price fluctuated. The closing price of the May contract of Zhengzhou sugar was 5,228 yuan/ton, up 4 yuan/ton or 0.08% from the previous trading day. The quoted price of Guangxi sugar - making groups was 5,270 - 5,370 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day. As of the week of February 4, the number of vessels waiting to load sugar at Brazilian ports was 49, down from 54 in the previous week, and the quantity of sugar waiting to be loaded was 1.5644 million tons, down from 1.7826 million tons in the previous week. StoneX expects a global sugar surplus of 2.9 million tons in the 2025/26 season. As of January 31, 2026, India's sugar production reached 19.305 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 16.8%. In December 2025, China imported 580,000 tons of sugar, a year - on - year increase of 190,000 tons. In 2025, China's total sugar imports were 4.92 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 570,000 tons. As of the end of December in the 2025/26 season, China's cumulative sugar imports were 1.77 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 310,000 tons. In December, China produced 2.63 million tons of sugar, and the cumulative sugar production in the 2025/26 season was 3.68 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 720,000 tons; the sugar sales in December were 1.22 million tons, and the cumulative sugar sales in the 2025/26 season were 1.57 million tons; the cumulative sales - to - production ratio was 31.2%, a year - on - year decrease of 25.56 percentage points; the industrial inventory was 2.11 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 210,000 tons [3][4]. - **Strategy**: Wait for the price to rebound after the negative factors are digested, and stay on the sidelines for now [5]. Cotton - **Market Information**: On Friday, the Zhengzhou cotton futures price fluctuated. The closing price of the May contract of Zhengzhou cotton was 14,580 yuan/ton, down 30 yuan/ton or 0.21% from the previous trading day. The China Cotton Price Index (CCIndex) 3128B was 16,025 yuan/ton, up 13 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. As of the week of January 30, the spinning mill's operating rate was 64.2%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous week; the national commercial cotton inventory was 5.65 million tons, down 50,000 tons from the previous week. From January 15 to January 22, the US current - year cotton export sales were 51,800 tons, and the cumulative export sales were 1.7722 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 194,900 tons; of which, the exports to China were 8,800 tons in that week, and the cumulative exports to China were 97,400 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 66,000 tons. In January, the USDA predicted that the global cotton production in the 2025/26 season would be 26 million tons, a decrease of 80,000 tons from the December forecast and an increase of 200,000 tons from the previous season; the inventory - to - consumption ratio was 62.63%, a decrease of 1.42 percentage points from the December forecast and an increase of 0.62 percentage points from the previous season. The predicted US production was 3.03 million tons, a decrease of 76,000 tons from the December forecast, with the export forecast unchanged, and the inventory - to - consumption ratio was 30.43%, a decrease of 2.17 percentage points. Brazil's production forecast remained unchanged at 4.08 million tons; India's production was revised down by 110,000 tons to 5.12 million tons; China's production was revised up by 220,000 tons to 7.51 million tons. In December 2025, China imported 180,000 tons of cotton, a year - on - year increase of 40,000 tons. In 2025, China's total cotton imports were 1.08 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 1.56 million tons [7][8]. - **Strategy**: Focus on low - buying opportunities before the Spring Festival, as there is room for price increase in the long - term [9]. Protein Meal - **Market Information**: On Friday, the protein meal futures price fluctuated. The closing price of the May contract of soybean meal was 2,735 yuan/ton, up 4 yuan/ton or 0.15% from the previous trading day. The closing price of the May contract of rapeseed meal was 2,239 yuan/ton, up 1 yuan/ton or 0.04% from the previous trading day. The spot price of soybean meal in Dongguan was 3,080 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day; the spot price of rapeseed meal in Huangpu was 2,460 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day. Trump said that China agreed to increase the purchase of US soybeans this season from 12 million tons to 20 million tons. StoneX's latest forecast shows that Brazil's soybean production in the 2025/26 season will reach a record high of 181 million tons, an increase of 4 million tons from the January forecast and a year - on - year increase of 13 million tons. As of January 31, Brazil's soybean sowing rate was 99.6%, 0.2 percentage points higher than the same period last year and 0.3 percentage points higher than the five - year average; the soybean harvesting rate was 11.4%, 3.4 percentage points higher than the same period last year and 0.4 percentage points lower than the five - year average. From January 23 to January 30, the arrival of domestic sample soybeans was 1.82 million tons, an increase of 350,000 tons from the previous week; the sample soybean port inventory was 6.71 million tons, a decrease of 500,000 tons from the previous week; the sample oil mill's soybean meal inventory was 860,000 tons, an increase of 50,000 tons from the previous week [11][12]. - **Strategy**: The price is expected to continue to fluctuate in the short - term [13]. Oils and Fats - **Market Information**: On Friday, the oils and fats futures price fell. The closing price of the May contract of soybean oil was 8,102 yuan/ton, down 2 yuan/ton or 0.02% from the previous trading day. The closing price of the May contract of palm oil was 9,026 yuan/ton, down 16 yuan/ton or 0.18% from the previous trading day. The closing price of the May contract of rapeseed oil was 9,144 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day. The spot price of first - grade soybean oil in Zhangjiagang was 8,650 yuan/ton, down 20 yuan/ton from the previous trading day; the spot price of 24 - degree palm oil in Guangdong was 9,080 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The spot price of rapeseed oil in Jiangsu was 9,940 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day. It is estimated that Malaysia's palm oil production in January 2026 was 1.62 million tons, a decrease of 210,000 tons from the previous month, exports were 1.42 million tons, an increase of 100,000 tons from the previous month, and the inventory was 2.89 million tons, a decrease of 160,000 tons from the previous month. The US Treasury Department issued the latest guidance on biofuel tax credits, which was well - received by the market. The shipping survey agencies ITS and AmSpec reported that Malaysia's palm oil exports in January increased by 14.9% and 17.9% respectively from the previous month. From January 23 to January 30, the inventory of the three major oils and fats in domestic samples decreased slightly by 60,000 tons to 1.89 million tons [15][16]. - **Strategy**: Go long after a pullback as the medium - term outlook is positive [17]. Eggs - **Market Information**: Over the weekend, domestic egg prices were mainly stable with slight weakness in some areas. Before the Spring Festival, the price of large - sized eggs in Heishan was not reported, the price in Xinji dropped 0.09 yuan to 2.8 yuan/jin, the price in Guantao dropped 0.07 yuan to 2.89 yuan/jin, the price in Xishui remained at 3.38 yuan/jin, and the price in Dongguan dropped 0.05 yuan to 3.23 yuan/jin. Market demand will gradually weaken, and egg prices will generally decline. Considering the limited decrease in supply and the inventory accumulation during the festival, egg prices may fall below the cost after the festival [18]. - **Strategy**: Short the near - month contract and be cautious about the far - end contract [19]. Pigs - **Market Information**: Over the weekend, domestic pig prices continued to decline. The average price in Henan dropped 0.14 yuan to 12.14 yuan/kg, and the average price in Sichuan dropped 0.4 yuan to 11.14 yuan/kg. The improvement in demand was limited, and the enthusiasm of farmers for selling pigs was high. The overall supply was abundant, and pig prices were under pressure. It is expected that pig prices in the north may be stronger and stable in the south today [21]. - **Strategy**: Short on rebounds in the near - term and pay attention to the support at lower levels in the long - term [22].
蛋白粕月报 2026/02/06:震荡筑底-20260206
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2026-02-06 15:15
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document 2. Core View of the Report - The expectation of China increasing its procurement of US soybeans has driven up the price of US soybeans. For the domestic market, on one hand, there is an increasing pressure of long - term supply. On the other hand, as the price of US soybeans rises, the import cost increases. It is expected that the price of protein meal will continue to fluctuate in the short term [9][10][11] 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Monthly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Industry Information**: Trump stated that China agreed to increase the purchase of US soybeans this season from 12 million tons to 20 million tons. From January 22 to January 29, the US exported 440,000 tons of soybeans, with the cumulative export of 34.29 million tons this year, a year - on - year decrease of 8.27 million tons. Among them, the export to China was 230,000 tons that week, and the cumulative export to China this year was 9.89 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 10.33 million tons. StoneX estimated that the soybean output in Brazil in the 2025/26 season would reach a record high of 181 million tons, an increase of 4 million tons from the January estimate and 13 million tons more than the previous year. As of January 31, the soybean sowing rate in Brazil was 99.6%, 0.2 percentage points higher than the same period last year and 0.3 percentage points higher than the five - year average; the soybean harvesting rate was 11.4%, 3.4 percentage points higher than the same period last year and 0.4 percentage points lower than the five - year average. From January 23 to January 30, the arrival of domestic sample soybeans was 1.82 million tons, an increase of 350,000 tons from the previous week; the sample soybean port inventory was 6.71 million tons, a decrease of 500,000 tons from the previous week; the sample oil mill soybean meal inventory was 860,000 tons, an increase of 50,000 tons from the previous week. The USDA predicted in January that the global soybean output in the 2025/26 season would be 425.67 million tons, an increase of 3.13 million tons from the December prediction and a decrease of 1.48 million tons from the previous year. The inventory - to - consumption ratio was 29.4%, an increase of 0.39 percentage points from December and a decrease of 0.44 percentage points from the previous year [10] - **Fundamental Assessment**: The multi - empty scores of various indicators such as the price difference between US soybeans 3 - 5, soybean import crushing profit, rapeseed import cost, and the price difference between soybean meal and rapeseed meal were analyzed. It was expected that the price of protein meal would continue to fluctuate in the short term [11] - **Trading Strategy Recommendation**: Both unilateral and arbitrage strategies recommended waiting and seeing [12] 3.2 Futures and Spot Market - **Spot Price**: Provided the historical price trends of soybean meal spot in Dongguan, Guangdong, and rapeseed meal spot in Huangpu, Guangdong from 2022 to 2026 [21][22] - **Basis of the Main Contract**: Presented the historical basis trends of the soybean meal May contract and the rapeseed meal May contract from 2022 to 2026 [24][25] - **Inter - monthly Spread**: Showed the historical spread trends between the soybean meal May - September contracts and the rapeseed meal May - September contracts from 2205/2209 to 2605/2609 [27][28] - **Soybean Meal - Rapeseed Meal Spread**: Displayed the historical spread trends between the soybean meal May - rapeseed meal May contracts and the soybean meal September - rapeseed meal September contracts from 2022 to 2026 [30][31] 3.3 Supply Side - **US Soybean Planting Progress**: Included the planting progress, emergence rate, defoliation rate, and good - quality rate of US soybeans from 2021 to 2025 [36][37][39] - **Weather Conditions**: Compared the precipitation of soybeans in Brazil, the US, and Argentina with the same period of the year and summarized the precipitation and temperature anomalies in the main soybean - producing areas as of February 4 [42][44][45] - **US Soybean Export Progress**: Showed the current and next - year market - year cumulative signing volumes of US soybeans, the current and next - year market - year export volumes to China, and China's monthly import volumes of soybeans and rapeseeds from 2021 to 2025 [53][54][56] - **China's Oil Mill Crushing Situation**: Presented the historical crushing volumes of soybeans and rapeseeds in major oil mills from 2022 to 2026 [62][63] - **Brazilian Soybean Export Situation**: Displayed the monthly export volumes and export volumes to China of Brazilian soybeans from 2021 to 2025, as well as the weekly and cumulative shipping volumes to China of Brazilian and Argentine soybeans from 2022 to 2026 [65][66][68] 3.4 Profit and Inventory - **Oilseed Inventory Situation**: Showed the historical inventory trends of soybean ports and major oil mill rapeseeds from 2022 to 2026 [76][77] - **Protein Meal Inventory Situation**: Presented the historical inventory trends of coastal major oil mill soybean meal and rapeseed meal from 2022 to 2026 [79][80] - **Protein Meal Pressing Profit**: Displayed the historical pressing profit trends of imported soybeans in Guangdong and imported rapeseeds in coastal areas from 2022 to 2026 [82][83] 3.5 Demand Side - **Protein Meal Consumption**: Showed the cumulative transaction volume of soybean meal in major oil mills and the apparent consumption of soybean meal from 2022 to 2026 [86] - **Breeding Profit**: Presented the historical profit trends of self - breeding and self - raising pigs per head and white - feather broiler breeding from 2022 to 2026 [88][89]
2026-02-06:五矿期货农产品早报-20260206
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2026-02-06 01:32
Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating There is no information about the industry investment rating in the provided report. 2. Core Views - **Sugar**: After the bullish factors of increased production are largely realized in February when the Northern Hemisphere starts to end the sugar - crushing season, international sugar prices may rebound. Currently, the domestic import sugar supply is gradually decreasing, and the short - term downward space of sugar prices is limited. It is advisable to wait and see for now [3][4]. - **Cotton**: In the short term, Zhengzhou cotton fluctuates widely at a high level due to the significant fluctuations in the commodity market. In the medium - to - long - term, with the reduction of the new - year planting area and the positive macro - economic expectations, cotton prices still have room to rise. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of low - buying before the Spring Festival [6][9]. - **Protein Meal**: The expectation of China's increased purchase of US soybeans drives up the price of US soybeans. For the domestic market, on one hand, the long - term supply pressure increases, and on the other hand, the import cost rises. It is expected that the price of protein meal will continue to fluctuate in the short term [12][13]. - **Oils and Fats**: Driven by the bio - diesel policies of various countries, the consumption growth of oils and fats this year is greater than the production growth rate, and the medium - term price of oils and fats is bullish. In the short term, due to the significant fluctuations in the commodity market, the price of oils and fats fluctuates at a high level. It is recommended to wait for the price to pull back and then go long [15][17]. - **Eggs**: The spot price is about to realize the seasonal increase, which will drive the futures price down. The near - term contracts may show weak fluctuations due to valuation support, while the long - term contracts have positive expectations, but the path to achieve profitability is uncertain. It is advisable to maintain a short - selling strategy [19][20]. - **Pigs**: The large basic supply and the accumulation of live - pig inventories make the spot and near - term expectations pessimistic. The near - term contracts may still be under pressure, and it is advisable to short on rebounds. The long - term contracts may have support after following the downward trend, considering the high fat - to - standard price difference, seasonal support, and the expected recovery of consumption demand [22][23]. 3. Summary by Commodity Sugar - **Market Quotes**: On Thursday, the Zhengzhou sugar futures price fluctuated. The closing price of the May contract was 5224 yuan/ton, up 14 yuan/ton or 0.27% from the previous trading day. The spot price of Guangxi sugar - making groups was 5270 - 5370 yuan/ton, up 0 - 30 yuan/ton from the previous day [2]. - **Supply and Demand Data**: As of the week of February 4, the number of ships waiting to load sugar at Brazilian ports decreased to 49 from 54 in the previous week, and the sugar quantity decreased to 1.5644 million tons from 1.7826 million tons. StoneX expects a global sugar surplus of 2.9 million tons in the 2025/26 crushing season. India's sugar production as of January 31, 2026, reached 19.305 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 16.8%. In December 2025, China imported 580,000 tons of sugar, a year - on - year increase of 190,000 tons. In 2025, China's total sugar imports were 4.92 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 570,000 tons. As of the end of December in the 2025/26 crushing season, China's cumulative sugar imports were 1.77 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 310,000 tons. In December, China produced 2.63 million tons of sugar, and the cumulative production in the 2025/26 crushing season was 3.68 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 720,000 tons. The cumulative sales volume was 1.57 million tons, and the cumulative sales - to - production ratio was 31.2%, a year - on - year decrease of 25.56 percentage points. The industrial inventory was 2.11 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 210,000 tons [3]. Cotton - **Market Quotes**: On Thursday, the Zhengzhou cotton futures price fluctuated. The closing price of the May contract was 14,610 yuan/ton, down 70 yuan/ton or 0.48% from the previous trading day. The China Cotton Price Index (CCIndex) 3128B was 16,012 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan/ton from the previous day [6]. - **Supply and Demand Data**: As of the week of January 30, the spinning mill operating rate was 64.2%, a 0.4 - percentage - point decrease from the previous week. The national commercial cotton inventory was 5.65 million tons, a decrease of 50,000 tons from the previous week. From January 15 to January 22, the US current - year cotton export sales were 51,800 tons, and the cumulative export sales were 1.7722 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 194,900 tons. The export to China in that week was 8800 tons, and the cumulative export to China was 97,400 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 66,000 tons. The USDA's January forecast for the 2025/26 global cotton production was 26 million tons, a decrease of 80,000 tons from the December forecast and an increase of 200,000 tons from the previous year. The inventory - to - consumption ratio was 62.63%, a decrease of 1.42 percentage points from the December forecast and an increase of 0.62 percentage points from the previous year. The US production forecast was 3.03 million tons, a decrease of 76,000 tons from the December forecast. The export forecast remained unchanged, and the inventory - to - consumption ratio was 30.43%, a decrease of 2.17 percentage points. Brazil's production forecast remained at 4.08 million tons, India's production was revised down by 110,000 tons to 5.12 million tons, and China's production was revised up by 220,000 tons to 7.51 million tons. In December 2025, China imported 180,000 tons of cotton, a year - on - year increase of 40,000 tons. In 2025, China's total cotton imports were 1.08 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 1.56 million tons [6][8]. Protein Meal - **Market Quotes**: On Thursday, the protein meal futures price fluctuated. The closing price of the May soybean meal contract was 2731 yuan/ton, up 8 yuan/ton or 0.29% from the previous trading day. The closing price of the May rapeseed meal contract was 2238 yuan/ton, down 9 yuan/ton or 0.4% from the previous trading day. The spot price of soybean meal in Dongguan was 3080 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day, and the spot price of rapeseed meal in Huangpu was 2460 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day [11]. - **Supply and Demand Data**: Trump said that China agreed to increase the purchase of US soybeans from 12 million tons to 20 million tons this season. StoneX's latest forecast for Brazil's soybean production in the 2025/26 season is a record - high 181 million tons, an increase of 4 million tons from the January forecast and a year - on - year increase of 13 million tons. As of January 31, Brazil's soybean sowing rate was 99.6%, a 0.2 - percentage - point increase from the same period last year and a 0.3 - percentage - point increase from the five - year average. The soybean harvesting rate was 11.4%, a 3.4 - percentage - point increase from the same period last year and a 0.4 - percentage - point decrease from the five - year average. From January 23 to January 30, the domestic sample soybean arrivals were 1.82 million tons, an increase of 350,000 tons from the previous week. The sample soybean port inventory was 6.71 million tons, a decrease of 500,000 tons from the previous week. The sample oil - mill soybean meal inventory was 860,000 tons, an increase of 50,000 tons from the previous week [12]. Oils and Fats - **Market Quotes**: On Thursday, the oils and fats futures price declined. The closing price of the May soybean oil contract was 8104 yuan/ton, down 36 yuan/ton or 0.44% from the previous trading day. The closing price of the May palm oil contract was 9042 yuan/ton, down 96 yuan/ton or 1.05% from the previous trading day. The closing price of the May rapeseed oil contract was 9144 yuan/ton, down 99 yuan/ton or 1.07% from the previous trading day. The spot price of first - grade soybean oil in Zhangjiagang was 8670 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day. The spot price of 24 - degree palm oil in Guangdong was 9180 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day. The spot price of rapeseed oil in Jiangsu was 9940 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan/ton from the previous day [15]. - **Supply and Demand Data**: The market's forward - looking forecast for Malaysia's palm oil production in January 2026 was 1.62 million tons, a decrease of 210,000 tons from the previous month. The export was 1.42 million tons, an increase of 100,000 tons from the previous month, and the inventory was 2.89 million tons, a decrease of 160,000 tons from the previous month. The US Treasury Department issued the latest guidance on bio - fuel tax credits, and the public hearing is scheduled for May. The data released by shipping survey agencies ITS and AmSpec showed that Malaysia's palm oil exports in January increased by 14.9% and 17.9% respectively month - on - month. From January 23 to January 30, the domestic sample inventory of the three major oils and fats decreased slightly by 60,000 tons to 1.89 million tons [15][16]. Eggs - **Market Quotes**: Most egg prices across the country declined yesterday, with a few remaining stable. The average price in the main producing areas dropped 0.09 yuan to 3.47 yuan/jin. The price in Heishan dropped 0.2 yuan to 3.1 yuan/jin, and the price in Guantao dropped 0.18 yuan to 2.82 yuan/jin. The supply was normal, the market digestion was slow, and the traders' cautious sentiment increased. It is expected that most egg prices across the country may decline in the short term, while a few areas may see stable prices [19]. Pigs - **Market Quotes**: Domestic pig prices mainly declined yesterday, with some areas showing small increases. The average price in Henan increased 0.14 yuan to 12.36 yuan/kg, and the average price in Sichuan decreased 0.23 yuan to 11.54 yuan/kg. The northern pig - farmers still had the sentiment of reducing sales and hoarding, which may support the pig prices to be relatively strong. The supply in the southern market did not change much, and the demand was also average, so there was no condition for price increase for now, and the prices may remain stable [22].
2026-02-02:五矿期货农产品早报-20260202
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2026-02-02 01:28
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - For sugar, wait until the northern hemisphere starts to finish squeezing in February and the bearish impact of increased production is basically realized, then the international sugar price may rebound. Domestically, as the supply of imported sugar gradually decreases and the sugar price falls to a low level, the short - term downward space may be limited, so it's advisable to wait and see [4]. - For cotton, in the medium - to - long term, with the reduction of the new - year planting area and the positive macro - economic expectations, the cotton price still has room to rise. Pay attention to the opportunity of low - buying before the Spring Festival [9]. - For protein meal, affected by the sudden news from Canada, the rapeseed meal price rebounded. The January USDA report data is slightly bearish, but the overall balance sheet is better than that of the 2024/25 season. The domestic soybean and soybean meal inventories have decreased on a weekly basis, and the protein meal price may be bottoming out [13]. - For oils and fats, affected by the sudden news from Canada and the year - on - year decline in Malaysian palm oil production in January, the oil price rose significantly yesterday. The domestic inventory of the three major oils has been decreasing on a weekly basis. Wait for a pullback and then try to go long [17]. - For eggs, the spot price is about to experience seasonal price increases, which will drive the futures price down. The near - term contract may fluctuate weakly, while the far - end contract may continue to correct its valuation, so maintain a short - selling strategy [19]. - For pigs, the basic supply is large and the live - animal inventory is accumulating. The spot and near - term expectations are pessimistic, so maintain a strategy of short - selling on rebounds. The far - end production capacity decline has been revised down, but there are still expectations of high fat - to - standard price differences, seasonal support, and recovery in consumer demand, so pay attention to the downside support after the price follows the decline [22]. Summary by Commodity Sugar - **Market Quotes**: On Friday, the Zhengzhou sugar futures price fluctuated. The closing price of the May contract of Zheng sugar was 5248 yuan/ton, down 9 yuan/ton or 0.17% from the previous trading day. The offer price of Guangxi sugar - making groups was 5290 - 5370 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day [2]. - **Industry Data**: In the second half of December 2025, the central - southern region of Brazil crushed 2.171 million tons of sugarcane, a year - on - year increase of 26.60%. The sugar output was 56,000 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 14.93%. The sugar - making ratio of sugarcane was 21.24%, a decrease of 11.28 percentage points compared with the same period last year. In December 2025, China imported 580,000 tons of sugar, an increase of 190,000 tons year - on - year. In 2025, China's cumulative sugar imports were 4.92 million tons, an increase of 570,000 tons year - on - year. As of the end of December in the 2025/26 sugar - crushing season, China's cumulative sugar imports were 1.77 million tons, an increase of 310,000 tons year - on - year. In December, China imported a total of 69,700 tons of syrup and premixed powder, and the cumulative imports in 2025 were 1.1888 million tons. As of January 15, 2026, India's national sugar output had reached 15.909 million tons, a nearly 22% increase compared with 13.044 million tons in the same period last year. The number of sugar mills still in operation increased from 500 in the same period last year to 518 [3]. Cotton - **Market Quotes**: On Friday, the Zhengzhou cotton futures price fell. The closing price of the May contract of Zheng cotton was 14,670 yuan/ton, down 240 yuan/ton or 1.61% from the previous trading day. The China Cotton Price Index (CCIndex) 3128B was reported at 16,183 yuan/ton, up 80 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [6]. - **Industry Data**: As of the week of January 23, the spinning mill's operating rate was 64.2%, a 0.4 - percentage - point decrease from the previous week. The national commercial cotton inventory was 5.65 million tons, a decrease of 50,000 tons from the previous week. The January 2026 USDA forecast for the 2025/26 global cotton production was 26 million tons, a decrease of 80,000 tons from the December forecast and an increase of 200,000 tons from the previous year. The inventory - to - consumption ratio was 62.63%, a 1.42 - percentage - point decrease from the December forecast and a 0.62 - percentage - point increase from the previous year. The January forecast for US production was 3.03 million tons, a decrease of 76,000 tons from the December forecast. The export forecast remained unchanged, and the inventory - to - consumption ratio was 30.43%, a 2.17 - percentage - point decrease. Brazil's production forecast remained unchanged at 4.08 million tons; India's production was revised down by 110,000 tons to 5.12 million tons; China's production was revised up by 220,000 tons to 7.51 million tons. From January 15 to January 22, the US current - year cotton export sales were 51,800 tons, and the cumulative export sales were 1.7722 million tons, a decrease of 194,900 tons year - on - year. Among them, the export to China that week was 8800 tons, and the cumulative export to China was 97,400 tons, a decrease of 66,000 tons year - on - year. In December 2025, China imported 180,000 tons of cotton, an increase of 40,000 tons year - on - year. In 2025, China's cumulative cotton imports were 1.08 million tons, a decrease of 1.56 million tons year - on - year [7][8]. Protein Meal - **Market Quotes**: On Friday, the protein meal futures price fell. The closing price of the May contract of soybean meal was 2767 yuan/ton, down 35 yuan/ton or 1.25% from the previous trading day. The closing price of the May contract of rapeseed meal was 2287 yuan/ton, down 38 yuan/ton or 1.63% from the previous trading day. The spot price of Dongguan soybean meal was reported at 3120 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day; the spot price of Huangpu rapeseed meal was reported at 2490 yuan/ton, down 30 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [11]. - **Industry Data**: From January 15 to January 22, the US exported 820,000 tons of soybeans, and the current - year cumulative soybean exports were 33.85 million tons. Among them, the export of soybeans to China that week was 230,000 tons, and the current - year cumulative export to China was 9.65 million tons. From January 16 to January 23, the domestic sample soybean arrivals were 1.47 million tons, a decrease of 30,000 tons from the previous week; the sample soybean port inventory was 7.21 million tons, a decrease of 500,000 tons from the previous week; the sample oil - mill soybean meal inventory was 810,000 tons, a decrease of 30,000 tons from the previous week. The January 2026 USDA forecast for the 2025/26 global soybean production was 425.67 million tons, an increase of 3.13 million tons from the December forecast and a decrease of 1.48 million tons from the previous year. The inventory - to - consumption ratio was 29.4%, a 0.39 - percentage - point increase from December and a 0.44 - percentage - point decrease from the previous year. The January forecast for US soybean production was 115.99 million tons, an increase of 238,000 tons from the December forecast and a decrease of 3.05 million tons from the previous year; the January forecast for Brazil's production was 178 million tons, an increase of 3 million tons from the December forecast and an increase of 6.5 million tons from the previous year; the January forecast for Argentina's production was 48.5 million tons, unchanged from the December forecast and a decrease of 2.6 million tons from the previous year. In addition, in the January forecast, the US export volume was slightly revised down by 1.63 million tons to 42.86 million tons compared with the December forecast [12]. Oils and Fats - **Market Quotes**: On Friday, the oils and fats futures price fell. The closing price of the May contract of soybean oil was 8282 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan/ton or 1.19% from the previous trading day. The closing price of the May contract of palm oil was 9240 yuan/ton, down 222 yuan/ton or 1.3% from the previous trading day. The closing price of the May contract of rapeseed oil was 9380 yuan/ton, down 66 yuan/ton or 0.7% from the previous trading day. The spot price of first - grade soybean oil in Zhangjiagang was reported at 8800 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan/ton from the previous trading day; the spot price of 24 - degree palm oil in Guangdong was reported at 9260 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The spot price of rapeseed oil in Jiangsu was reported at 10,140 yuan/ton, down 30 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [15]. - **Industry Data**: Malaysia's palm oil production from January 1 - 20, 2026, decreased by 14.43% compared with the same period of the previous month. From January 16 to January 23, the domestic sample inventory of the three major oils slightly decreased by 30,000 tons to 1.95 million tons. The US government plans to finalize the 2026 biofuel blending quota in early March. Indonesia's Deputy Minister of Energy said that Indonesia has cancelled the plan to increase the mandatory biodiesel blending ratio to 50% this year (i.e., the B50 plan) and will maintain the current B40 plan. The January 2026 USDA forecast for US soybean oil consumption was 1.32 million tons, a decrease of 249,000 tons from the December forecast and an increase of 1 million tons from the previous year. India's total vegetable oil imports in December 2025 were 1.38 million tons, an increase of 200,000 tons from November [15][16]. Eggs - **Market Quotes**: Over the weekend, domestic egg prices generally fell, with some areas experiencing relatively large declines. The price in Heishan remained at 3.8 yuan/jin, the price in Guantao dropped 0.2 yuan to 3.33 yuan/jin, and the price in Xishui dropped 0.23 yuan to 3.84 yuan/jin. The market supply was normal, the supply of small eggs was slightly tight, the inventory was not large, the downstream demand was limited, the wholesale market sales slowed down, and the purchasing intention of traders weakened. Egg prices may continue to fall this week [18]. Pigs - **Market Quotes**: Over the weekend, domestic pig prices mainly rose, with some areas being weak. The average price in Henan rose 0.04 yuan to 12.52 yuan/kg, and the average price in Sichuan fell 0.16 yuan to 11.76 yuan/kg. At the beginning of the month, the slaughter rhythm of farmers slowed down, the slaughter volume decreased, the downstream demand was relatively stable, the procurement difficulty increased, and the pig price mainly rose under the situation of supply less than demand. The supply pressure in a few southern regions was relatively large, and the pig price was stable. It is expected that the pig price will be mainly strong today [21].
蛋白粕周报:基本面边际好转-20260131
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2026-01-31 14:11
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The rapeseed meal price rebounded due to sudden news from Canada. The January USDA report data was slightly bearish as the production estimates for the US and Brazil were slightly revised upwards month - on - month, and the US export volume was slightly reduced. However, the overall balance sheet situation was still better than that of the 2024/25 season. Based on weekly sample data, the domestic soybean and soybean meal inventories decreased month - on - month. The short - term fundamentals are improving, and the protein meal price may be bottoming out [9]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Week - on - Week Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Industry Information**: From January 15th to January 22nd, the US exported 820,000 tons of soybeans, with a cumulative export of 33.85 million tons for the current year; 230,000 tons were exported to China during the week, and the cumulative export to China this year was 9.65 million tons. Canadian Prime Minister Carney said he had no plans to sign any trade agreements with China after Trump threatened to impose a 100% tariff. From January 16th to January 23rd, the domestic sample soybean arrivals were 1.47 million tons, a decrease of 30,000 tons from the previous week; the sample soybean port inventory was 7.21 million tons, a decrease of 500,000 tons from the previous week; the sample oil mill soybean meal inventory was 810,000 tons, a decrease of 30,000 tons from the previous week. The January forecast for the 2025/26 global soybean production was 425.67 million tons, an increase of 3.13 million tons from the December forecast and a decrease of 1.48 million tons from the previous year. The stock - to - use ratio was 29.4%, an increase of 0.39 percentage points from December and a decrease of 0.44 percentage points from the previous year. The January forecast for US soybean production was 115.99 million tons, an increase of 0.238 million tons from the December forecast and a decrease of 3.05 million tons from the previous year; the forecast for Brazil's production was 178 million tons, an increase of 3 million tons from the December forecast and an increase of 6.5 million tons from the previous year; the forecast for Argentina's production was 48.5 million tons, unchanged from the December forecast and a decrease of 2.6 million tons from the previous year. In addition, the January forecast for US exports was slightly reduced by 1.63 million tons to 42.86 million tons compared to the December forecast [10]. - **Viewpoints**: The rapeseed meal price rebounded due to Canadian news. The January USDA report was slightly bearish, but the overall balance sheet was better than in 2024/25. Domestic soybean and soybean meal inventories decreased week - on - week. Short - term fundamentals are improving, and protein meal prices may be bottoming out [10]. - **Trading Strategy Recommendations**: Both unilateral and arbitrage strategies suggest waiting and seeing [12]. 3.2 Spot and Futures Markets - **Spot Prices**: The report presents the spot price trends of soybean meal in Dongguan, Guangdong, and rapeseed meal in Huangpu, Guangdong from 2022 to 2026 [19][20]. - **Basis of Main Contracts**: It shows the basis trends of the May soybean meal contract and the May rapeseed meal contract from 2022 to 2026 [22][23]. - **Inter - month Spreads**: The report displays the 5 - 9 month spreads of soybean meal and rapeseed meal from 2022 to 2026 [25][26]. - **Soybean Meal - Rapeseed Meal Spread**: It presents the 5 - month and 9 - month spreads between soybean meal and rapeseed meal from 2022 to 2026 [28][29]. 3.3 Supply Side - **US Soybean Planting Progress**: It includes the planting progress, emergence rate, defoliation rate, and good - to - excellent rate of US soybeans from 2021 to 2025 [34][35][37]. - **Weather Conditions**: It compares the precipitation of Brazilian and US soybeans with the same period of previous years, and provides precipitation data and temperature deviation data for different regions in the US, Brazil, and Argentina [40][41][42]. - **US Soybean Export Progress**: It shows the current and next - year market - year cumulative signing volumes of US soybeans, the export volume to China in the current and next market years, and the monthly import volumes of soybeans and rapeseeds in China from 2021 to 2025 [48][49][51]. - **Chinese Oil Mill Crushing Situation**: It presents the soybean and rapeseed crushing volumes of major oil mills from 2022 to 2026 [57][58]. - **Brazilian Soybean Export Situation**: It shows the monthly export volume of Brazilian soybeans, the export volume to China, the weekly and cumulative shipping volumes to China from 2021 to 2025 [60][61][63]. - **Argentine Soybean Shipping to China**: It shows the weekly and cumulative shipping volumes of Argentine soybeans to China from 2022 to 2026 [66][67]. 3.4 Profit and Inventory - **Oilseed Inventory**: It shows the port inventory of soybeans and the rapeseed inventory of major oil mills from 2022 to 2026 [71][72]. - **Protein Meal Inventory**: It presents the soybean meal and rapeseed meal inventories of coastal major oil mills from 2022 to 2026 [74][75]. - **Protein Meal Crushing Profit**: It shows the crushing profits of imported soybeans in Guangdong and imported rapeseeds in coastal areas from 2022 to 2026 [77][78]. 3.5 Demand Side - **Soybean Meal Transaction and Consumption**: It shows the cumulative sales volume and apparent consumption of soybean meal in major oil mills from 2022 to 2026 [81]. - **Breeding Profit**: It presents the average profit per self - breeding and self - raising pig and the breeding profit of white - feather broilers from 2022 to 2026 [83][84].
2026-01-30:五矿期货农产品早报-20260130
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2026-01-30 00:40
Report Industry Investment Rating No mention in the report Core Viewpoints - For sugar, the current raw sugar price has fallen below the support of the Brazilian ethanol conversion price. After the start of the new Brazilian sugar - cane crushing season in April this year, there is a possibility of reducing the sugar - cane - to - sugar ratio. After the northern hemisphere starts to finish the sugar - cane crushing in February and the negative impact of increased production is basically realized, the international sugar price may rebound. The supply of imported sugar in China is gradually decreasing, and the short - term downward space of sugar price may be limited. It is advisable to wait and see for now [4] - For cotton, in the medium - to - long - term, with the reduction of the planting area in the new year and the positive macro - economic outlook, there is still room for cotton price to rise. Attention should be paid to the opportunity of low - buying before the Spring Festival [8] - For protein meal, affected by the sudden news from Canada, the price of rapeseed meal rebounded. The January USDA report data is slightly bearish, but the overall balance sheet is still better than that of the 2024/25 season. From the weekly sample data, the domestic soybean and soybean meal inventories decreased month - on - month. The short - term fundamentals are improving, and the protein meal price may be bottoming out [12] - For oils and fats, affected by the sudden news from Canada and the year - on - year decline in Malaysian palm oil production in January, the price of oils and fats rose significantly yesterday. In addition, the inventory of the three major domestic oils and fats has been decreasing month - on - month. The short - term fundamentals are improving. Wait for a pullback and then try to go long [17] - For eggs, the pre - festival stocking sentiment has boosted the spot price increase beyond expectations. The near - month contracts are driven to fluctuate strongly, but the overall supply is still abundant, and the demand is about to meet expectations. The near - month contracts have post - festival attributes and may fluctuate mainly. In the future, more attention should be paid to the pressure after the rebound. The far - end has a long - term positive expectation due to the peak of production capacity, but after the profit is given too early, the realization path is still uncertain. Pay attention to the selling pressure after the over - valuation [19] - For pigs, the demand support and the market's reluctance to sell due to the high fat - to - standard price difference support the limited short - term decline of the spot price. However, the expectation of inventory accumulation and the upcoming pre - festival supply release lead to the early weakening of the futures market. Considering the large supply pressure after the Spring Festival in the first half of the year and the expectation of inventory postponement, the futures discount is logical. There may still be short - selling opportunities after the rebound. Due to the limited reduction of production capacity, the improvement space of the far - end fundamentals is revised down. Pay attention to the lower support after the long - term decline [22] Summary by Commodity Sugar - **Market Information**: On Thursday, the Zhengzhou sugar futures price rebounded. The closing price of the May contract of Zhengzhou sugar was 5,257 yuan/ton, up 70 yuan/ton or 1.35% from the previous trading day. The quotation of Guangxi sugar - making groups was 5,290 - 5,370 yuan/ton, up 40 - 50 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. In the second half of December 2025, the central - southern region of Brazil crushed 2.171 million tons of sugar - cane, a year - on - year increase of 26.60%. The sugar output was 56,000 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 14.93%. The sugar - cane - to - sugar ratio was 21.24%, a decrease of 11.28 percentage points compared with the same period last year. In December 2025, China imported 580,000 tons of sugar, an increase of 190,000 tons year - on - year. In 2025, China's cumulative sugar imports were 4.92 million tons, an increase of 570,000 tons year - on - year. As of the end of December in the 2025/26 sugar - cane crushing season, China's cumulative sugar imports were 1.77 million tons, an increase of 310,000 tons year - on - year. In December, China imported a total of 69,700 tons of syrup and premixed powder. In 2025, the cumulative imports were 1.1888 million tons. As of January 15, 2026, India's national sugar output reached 15.909 million tons, a year - on - year increase of nearly 22%. The number of sugar mills still in operation increased from 500 to 518 compared with the same period last year [2][3] - **Strategy**: Wait and see for now [4] Cotton - **Market Information**: On Thursday, the Zhengzhou cotton futures price fluctuated at a high level. The closing price of the May contract of Zhengzhou cotton was 14,910 yuan/ton, down 30 yuan/ton or 0.2% from the previous trading day. The China Cotton Price Index (CCIndex) 3128B was 16,103 yuan/ton, up 170 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. As of January 24, the planting rate of cotton in Brazil in the 2025/26 season was 60.6%, compared with 36.3% in the previous week, 46.3% in the same period last year, and a five - year average of 40.9%. In December 2025, China imported 180,000 tons of cotton, an increase of 40,000 tons year - on - year. In 2025, China's cumulative cotton imports were 1.08 million tons, a decrease of 1.56 million tons year - on - year. As of the week of January 23, the spinning mill's operating rate was 64.6%, flat compared with the previous week and an increase of 26.1 percentage points compared with the same period last year. The national commercial cotton inventory was 5.7 million tons, an increase of 460,000 tons year - on - year. The January 2025/26 global cotton production forecast was 26 million tons, a decrease of 80,000 tons compared with the December forecast and an increase of 200,000 tons compared with the previous season. The inventory - to - consumption ratio was 62.63%, a decrease of 1.42 percentage points compared with the December forecast and an increase of 0.62 percentage points compared with the previous season. The January forecast of US cotton production was 3.03 million tons, a decrease of 76,000 tons compared with the December forecast. The export forecast remained unchanged, and the inventory - to - consumption ratio was 30.43%, a decrease of 2.17 percentage points. Brazil's production forecast remained unchanged at 4.08 million tons; India's production was revised down by 110,000 tons to 5.12 million tons; China's production was revised up by 220,000 tons to 7.51 million tons. From January 8 to January 15, the US current - year cotton export sales were 97,300 tons, and the cumulative export sales were 1.72 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 166,000 tons. Among them, the export to China in that week was 3,300 tons, and the cumulative export to China was 88,600 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 72,100 tons [5][6][7] - **Strategy**: Pay attention to the opportunity of low - buying before the Spring Festival [8] Protein Meal - **Market Information**: On Thursday, the protein meal futures price rose. The closing price of the May contract of soybean meal was 2,802 yuan/ton, up 20 yuan/ton or 0.72% from the previous trading day. The closing price of the May contract of rapeseed meal was 2,325 yuan/ton, up 28 yuan/ton or 1.22% from the previous trading day. The spot price of soybean meal in Dongguan was 3,120 yuan/ton, flat compared with the previous trading day; the spot price of rapeseed meal in Huangpu was 2,520 yuan/ton, up 30 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. From January 8 to January 15, the US exported 2.45 million tons of soybeans, and the current - year cumulative soybean exports were 33.03 million tons. Among them, the export of soybeans to China in that week was 1.3 million tons, and the current - year cumulative export to China was 9.42 million tons. From January 16 to January 23, the domestic sample soybean arrivals were 1.47 million tons, a decrease of 30,000 tons compared with the previous week; the sample soybean port inventory was 7.21 million tons, a decrease of 500,000 tons compared with the previous week; the sample oil mill soybean meal inventory was 810,000 tons, a decrease of 30,000 tons compared with the previous week. The January 2025/26 global soybean production forecast was 425.67 million tons, an increase of 3.13 million tons compared with the December forecast and a decrease of 1.48 million tons compared with the previous season. The inventory - to - consumption ratio was 29.4%, an increase of 0.39 percentage points compared with December and a decrease of 0.44 percentage points compared with the previous season. The January forecast of US soybean production was 115.99 million tons, an increase of 238,000 tons compared with the December forecast and a decrease of 3.05 million tons compared with the previous season; the January forecast of Brazil's production was 178 million tons, an increase of 3 million tons compared with the December forecast and an increase of 6.5 million tons compared with the previous season; the January forecast of Argentina's production was 48.5 million tons, flat compared with the December forecast and a decrease of 2.6 million tons compared with the previous season. In addition, in the January forecast, the US export volume was slightly revised down by 1.63 million tons to 42.86 million tons compared with the December forecast [10][11] - **Strategy**: The protein meal price may be bottoming out [12] Oils and Fats - **Market Information**: On Thursday, the oils and fats futures price rose. The closing price of the May contract of soybean oil was 8,382 yuan/ton, up 56 yuan/ton or 0.67% from the previous trading day. The closing price of the May contract of palm oil was 9,362 yuan/ton, up 92 yuan/ton or 0.99% from the previous trading day. The closing price of the May contract of rapeseed oil was 9,446 yuan/ton, up 116 yuan/ton or 1.24% from the previous trading day. The spot price of first - grade soybean oil in Zhangjiagang was 8,900 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan/ton from the previous trading day; the spot price of 24 - degree palm oil in Guangdong was 9,360 yuan/ton, up 110 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The spot price of rapeseed oil in Jiangsu was 10,170 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. From January 1 to 20, the production of crude palm oil in Malaysia decreased by 14.43% compared with the same period of the previous month. From January 16 to January 23, the inventory of the three major domestic oils and fats decreased slightly by 30,000 tons to 1.95 million tons. The US government plans to finalize the 2026 biofuel blending quota in early March. Indonesia's Deputy Minister of Energy said that Indonesia has cancelled the plan to increase the mandatory biodiesel blending ratio to 50% this year (i.e., the B50 plan) and maintained the current B40 plan. The January US soybean oil consumption forecast was 1.32 million tons, a decrease of 249,000 tons compared with the December forecast and an increase of 1 million tons compared with the previous season. In December, India's total vegetable oil imports were 1.38 million tons, an increase of 200,000 tons compared with November [14][16] - **Strategy**: Wait for a pullback and then try to go long [17] Eggs - **Market Information**: Yesterday, the national egg price was generally stable with slight increases. The average price in the main production areas rose 0.01 yuan to 3.97 yuan/jin. The price in Heishan remained at 3.7 yuan/jin, and the price in Guantao remained at 3.62 yuan/jin. The supply was normal, the overall market digestion slowed down, and the terminal caution increased. It is expected that the national egg price will remain stable in the short - term, and there may be narrow adjustments in a few areas [18] - **Strategy**: The near - month contracts may fluctuate mainly, and pay attention to the pressure after the rebound. The far - end has a long - term positive expectation, but pay attention to the selling pressure after the over - valuation [19] Pigs - **Market Information**: Yesterday, the domestic pig price generally continued to decline. The average price in Henan fell 0.23 yuan to 12.71 yuan/kg, and the average price in Sichuan fell 0.2 yuan to 12.27 yuan/kg. The slaughtering enthusiasm of farmers remained high. In some areas, the slaughtering progress was lagging behind, so they accelerated the slaughtering. The demand side may have stocking sentiment due to the approaching weekend, but the increase may be lower than expected. The pig price may continue to decline, and the decline may narrow slightly [21] - **Strategy**: There may still be short - selling opportunities after the rebound. Pay attention to the lower support after the long - term decline [22]
2026-01-29:五矿期货农产品早报-20260129
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2026-01-29 01:55
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoints - For sugar, the current raw sugar price has fallen below the support level of the Brazilian ethanol conversion price. After the new Brazilian sugar - cane crushing season in April this year, there is a possibility of reducing the sugar - cane - to - sugar ratio. After the northern hemisphere starts to end the sugar - cane crushing season in February and the negative impact of increased production is basically realized, international sugar prices may rebound. The supply of imported sugar in China is gradually decreasing, and as sugar prices fall to a low level, the short - term downward space may be limited. It is recommended to wait and see for now [4] - For cotton, in the medium to long term, with the reduction of the new - year planting area and the positive future macro - economic outlook, cotton prices still have room to rise. It is advisable to pay attention to the opportunity of low - buying before the Spring Festival [8] - For protein meal, affected by sudden news from Canada, rapeseed meal prices rebounded. The January USDA report data was slightly negative, but the overall balance sheet situation is still better than that of the 2024/2025 season. From the weekly sample data, domestic soybean and soybean meal inventories decreased month - on - month. In the short term, the fundamentals are improving, and protein meal prices may be bottoming out [12] - For oils, affected by the sudden news from Canada and the year - on - year decline in Malaysian palm oil production in January, oil prices rose significantly yesterday. Recently, the inventories of the three major domestic oils have continued to decline month - on - month. The short - term fundamentals are improving, and it is recommended to wait for a pullback before trying to go long [17] - For eggs, the pre - festival stocking sentiment has boosted the spot price increase beyond expectations, and the near - month contracts are driven to fluctuate strongly. However, the overall supply is still abundant, and the demand - side expectations are about to be realized. The near - contracts have post - festival attributes and may mainly fluctuate. In the future, more attention should be paid to the pressure after the rebound. The far - end is affected by the peak of production capacity and has a long - term positive outlook, but after the profit is given too early, the realization path is still uncertain. Pay attention to the selling pressure after the over - valuation [20] - For pigs, the demand support and the market's reluctance to sell due to the high fat - to - standard price difference support the short - term limited decline in the spot price. However, the expectation of inventory accumulation and the upcoming pre - festival supply release have led to the early weakness of the futures market. Considering the large overall supply pressure after the Spring Festival in the first half of the year and the expectation of inventory postponement, the futures discount is logical. There may still be opportunities to sell short after the rebound. Due to limited capacity reduction, the improvement space for the long - term fundamentals has been revised down. Pay attention to the lower support after the long - term decline [23] 3. Summary by Category Sugar Market Information - On Wednesday, the Zhengzhou sugar futures price fluctuated. The closing price of the May contract of Zheng sugar was 5,187 yuan/ton, up 19 yuan/ton or 0.37% from the previous trading day. In the spot market, the quotation of Guangxi sugar - making groups was 5,250 - 5,320 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day [2] - In the second half of December 2025, the central - southern region of Brazil crushed 2.171 million tons of sugar - cane, a year - on - year increase of 26.60%. The sugar output was 56,000 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 14.93%. The sugar - cane - to - sugar ratio was 21.24%, a decrease of 11.28 percentage points compared with the same period last year. In December 2025, China imported 580,000 tons of sugar, an increase of 190,000 tons year - on - year. In 2025, China's cumulative sugar imports were 4.92 million tons, an increase of 570,000 tons year - on - year. As of the end of December in the 2025/26 sugar - cane crushing season, China's cumulative sugar imports were 1.77 million tons, an increase of 310,000 tons year - on - year. In December, China imported a total of 69,700 tons of syrup and premixed powder, and the cumulative imports in 2025 were 1.1888 million tons. As of January 15, 2026, India's national sugar output had reached 15.909 million tons, a nearly 22% increase compared with 13.044 million tons in the same period last year. The number of currently operating sugar mills increased from 500 in the same period last year to 518 [3] Strategy - Wait and see for now [4] Cotton Market Information - On Wednesday, the Zhengzhou cotton futures price rebounded sharply. The closing price of the May contract of Zheng cotton was 14,940 yuan/ton, up 375 yuan/ton or 2.57% from the previous trading day. In the spot market, the China Cotton Price Index (CCIndex) 3128B was reported at 15,933 yuan/ton, down 20 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [5] - As of January 24, the planting rate of cotton in Brazil's 2025/26 season was 60.6%, compared with 36.3% in the previous week, 46.3% in the same period last year, and a five - year average of 40.9%. In December 2025, China imported 180,000 tons of cotton, an increase of 40,000 tons year - on - year. In 2025, China's cumulative cotton imports were 1.08 million tons, a decrease of 1.56 million tons year - on - year. As of the week of January 23, the spinning mill's opening rate was 64.6%, unchanged from the previous week and an increase of 26.1 percentage points compared with the same period last year. The national commercial cotton inventory was 5.7 million tons, an increase of 460,000 tons year - on - year. The January 2025/26 global cotton production forecast was 26 million tons, a decrease of 80,000 tons compared with the December forecast and an increase of 200,000 tons compared with the previous season. The inventory - to - consumption ratio was 62.63%, a decrease of 1.42 percentage points compared with the December forecast and an increase of 0.62 percentage points compared with the previous season. The January forecast for US cotton production was 3.03 million tons, a decrease of 76,000 tons compared with the December forecast, with the export forecast remaining unchanged, and the inventory - to - consumption ratio was 30.43%, a decrease of 2.17 percentage points. The production forecast for Brazil remained unchanged at 4.08 million tons; the production forecast for India was reduced by 110,000 tons to 5.12 million tons; the production forecast for China was increased by 220,000 tons to 7.51 million tons. From January 8 to January 15, the US current - year cotton export sales were 97,300 tons, and the cumulative export sales were 1.72 million tons, a decrease of 166,000 tons year - on - year; among them, the export to China in that week was 3,300 tons, and the cumulative export to China was 88,600 tons, a decrease of 72,100 tons year - on - year [6][7] Strategy - Pay attention to the opportunity of low - buying before the Spring Festival [8] Protein Meal Market Information - On Wednesday, the protein meal futures price fluctuated strongly. The closing price of the May contract of soybean meal was 2,782 yuan/ton, up 16 yuan/ton or 0.58% from the previous trading day. The closing price of the May contract of rapeseed meal was 2,297 yuan/ton, up 26 yuan/ton or 1.14% from the previous trading day. In the spot market, the spot price of soybean meal in Dongguan was reported at 3,120 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day; the spot price of rapeseed meal in Huangpu was reported at 2,490 yuan/ton, up 20 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [10] - Canadian Prime Minister Carney said that after US President Trump threatened to impose a 100% tariff, he did not plan to sign any trade agreements with China. From January 8 to January 15, the US exported 2.45 million tons of soybeans, and the current - year cumulative soybean exports were 33.03 million tons; among them, the US exported 1.3 million tons of soybeans to China in that week, and the current - year cumulative exports to China were 9.42 million tons. From January 16 to January 23, the arrival of domestic sample soybeans was 1.47 million tons, a decrease of 30,000 tons compared with the previous week; the sample soybean port inventory was 7.21 million tons, a decrease of 500,000 tons compared with the previous week; the sample oil - mill soybean meal inventory was 810,000 tons, a decrease of 30,000 tons compared with the previous week. The January 2025/26 global soybean production forecast was 425.67 million tons, an increase of 3.13 million tons compared with the December forecast and a decrease of 1.48 million tons compared with the previous season. The inventory - to - consumption ratio was 29.4%, an increase of 0.39 percentage points compared with December and a decrease of 0.44 percentage points compared with the previous season. Among them, the January forecast for US soybean production was 115.99 million tons, an increase of 238,000 tons compared with the December forecast and a decrease of 3.05 million tons compared with the previous season; the January forecast for Brazil's production was 178 million tons, an increase of 3 million tons compared with the December forecast and an increase of 6.5 million tons compared with the previous season; the January forecast for Argentina's production was 48.5 million tons, unchanged compared with the December forecast and a decrease of 2.6 million tons compared with the previous season. In addition, in the January forecast, the US export volume was slightly reduced by 1.63 million tons to 42.86 million tons compared with the December forecast [11] Strategy - Protein meal prices may be bottoming out [12] Oils Market Information - On Wednesday, the oils futures price fluctuated strongly. The closing price of the May contract of soybean oil was 8,326 yuan/ton, up 68 yuan/ton or 0.82% from the previous trading day. The closing price of the May contract of palm oil was 9,270 yuan/ton, up 32 yuan/ton or 0.35% from the previous trading day. The closing price of the May contract of rapeseed oil was 9,330 yuan/ton, up 4 yuan/ton or 0.04% from the previous trading day. In the spot market, the spot price of first - grade soybean oil in Zhangjiagang was reported at 8,850 yuan/ton, up 110 yuan/ton from the previous trading day; the spot price of 24 - degree palm oil in Guangdong was reported at 9,270 yuan/ton, up 100 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The spot price of rapeseed oil in Jiangsu was reported at 10,120 yuan/ton, up 40 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [14] - Malaysian Prime Minister Carney said that after US President Trump threatened to impose a 100% tariff, he did not plan to sign any trade agreements with China. From January 1 to 20 in Malaysia, the crude palm oil production decreased by 14.43% compared with the same period of the previous month. From January 16 to January 23, the inventory of the three major domestic oils decreased slightly by 30,000 tons to 1.95 million tons. The US government plans to finalize the 2026 biofuel blending quota in early March. Indonesia's Deputy Minister of Energy said that Indonesia has cancelled the plan to increase the mandatory biodiesel blending ratio to 50% this year (i.e., the B50 plan) and will maintain the current B40 plan. The January US soybean oil consumption forecast was 1.32 million tons, a decrease of 249,000 tons compared with the December forecast and an increase of 1 million tons compared with the previous season. In December, India's total vegetable oil imports were 1.38 million tons, an increase of 200,000 tons compared with November [14][15] Strategy - Wait for a pullback before trying to go long [17] Eggs Market Information - Yesterday, the national egg price was stable with some increases. The average price in the main production areas increased by 0.04 yuan to 3.96 yuan/jin. The price in Heishan increased by 0.1 yuan to 3.7 yuan/jin, and the price in Guantao remained unchanged at 3.62 yuan/jin. The supply was normal, the overall market digestion slowed down, and the terminal caution increased. It is expected that the national egg price will mostly remain stable in the short term, with a small number of regions having narrow - range adjustments [19] Strategy - Near - month contracts may mainly fluctuate, and pay attention to the pressure after the rebound. For the far - end, pay attention to the selling pressure after over - valuation [20] Pigs Market Information - Yesterday, the domestic pig price generally continued to decline. The average price in Henan decreased by 0.24 yuan to 12.94 yuan/kg, and the average price in Sichuan decreased by 0.2 yuan to 12.47 yuan/kg. In the northern regions, there was rain and snow, and with the weekend approaching, the demand increased. The farmers reduced the slaughter at low prices, and the pig price may stabilize, with a slight increase in some areas. In the southern regions, the supply may increase due to accelerated slaughter, the demand is average, supply exceeds demand, and the pig price may continue to decline [22] Strategy - There may still be opportunities to sell short after the rebound. Pay attention to the lower support after the long - term decline [23]
2026-01-28:五矿期货农产品早报-20260128
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2026-01-28 01:02
Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided in the report regarding the industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints - For sugar, the current raw sugar price has fallen below the support of the Brazilian ethanol conversion price. After the new Brazilian sugar - cane crushing season in April this year, there is a possibility of reducing the sugar - cane - to - sugar ratio. After the northern hemisphere starts to finish the sugar - cane crushing in February and the negative impact of increased production is basically realized, the international sugar price may rebound. The supply of imported sugar in China is gradually decreasing, and as the sugar price drops to a low level, the short - term downward space may be limited. It is advisable to wait and see for now [4]. - For cotton, in the medium - to - long - term, with the reduction of the new - year planting area and the positive future macro - economic expectations, the cotton price still has room to rise. However, due to the excessive short - term increase, it needs time to digest. It is recommended to wait for the price to pull back and then choose the opportunity to go long [10]. - For protein meal, affected by the sudden news from Canada, the rapeseed meal price rebounded. The January USDA report data was slightly bearish as the production forecasts of the US and Brazil increased slightly month - on - month, and the US export volume decreased slightly. But the overall balance sheet situation is still better than that of the 2024/2025 season. From the weekly sample data, the domestic soybean and soybean meal inventories decreased month - on - month. The short - term fundamentals are improving, and the protein meal price may be bottoming out [14]. - For oils and fats, affected by the sudden news from Canada and the year - on - year decline in the palm oil production in Malaysia in January, the oil and fat prices rose significantly yesterday. On the other hand, the inventories of the three major domestic oils and fats have been decreasing month - on - month. The short - term fundamentals are improving. It is recommended to wait for the price to pull back and then try to go long [19]. - For eggs, the pre - holiday stocking sentiment has boosted the spot price increase beyond expectations. The near - month contracts are driven to fluctuate strongly, but the overall supply is still abundant, and the demand - side expectations are about to be realized. The near - month contracts have post - holiday characteristics and may fluctuate. In the future, more attention should be paid to the pressure after the rebound. The far - end contracts are affected by the peak of production capacity and have long - term positive expectations, but after giving profits too early, the realization path is still uncertain. Pay attention to the selling pressure after the over - valuation [21]. - For pigs, the demand support and the market's reluctant - to - sell sentiment caused by the high fat - to - standard pig price difference support the limited short - term decline of the spot price. However, the expectation of inventory accumulation and the upcoming pre - holiday supply release have led to the early weakness of the futures market. Considering the large supply pressure after the Spring Festival in the first half of the year and the expectation of inventory postponement, the futures discount is logical. There may still be short - selling opportunities after the rebound. Due to the limited reduction of production capacity, the improvement space of the far - end fundamentals has been revised down. Pay attention to the support at the lower level after the long - term decline [24]. Summary by Category Sugar Market Information - On Tuesday, the Zhengzhou sugar futures price fluctuated. The closing price of the May contract of Zhengzhou sugar was 5,168 yuan/ton, a decrease of 4 yuan/ton or 0.08% from the previous trading day. In the spot market, the quotation of Guangxi sugar - making groups was 5,250 - 5,320 yuan/ton, a decrease of 10 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [2]. - According to UNICA data, in the second half of December 2025, the central - southern region of Brazil crushed 2.171 million tons of sugar - cane, a year - on - year increase of 26.60%. The sugar output was 56,000 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 14.93%. The sugar - cane - to - sugar ratio was 21.24%, a decrease of 11.28 percentage points compared with the same period last year. According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs, in December 2025, China imported 580,000 tons of sugar, an increase of 190,000 tons year - on - year. In 2025, China's cumulative sugar imports were 4.92 million tons, an increase of 570,000 tons year - on - year. As of the end of December in the 2025/2026 sugar - cane crushing season, China's cumulative sugar imports were 1.77 million tons, an increase of 310,000 tons year - on - year. In December, China imported a total of 69,700 tons of syrup and premixed powder. In 2025, the cumulative imports were 1.1888 million tons. According to the data released by the Indian Sugar and Bio - energy Manufacturers Association (ISMA), as of January 15, 2026, India's national sugar output had reached 15.909 million tons, a nearly 22% increase compared with 13.044 million tons in the same period last year. The number of sugar mills still in operation increased from 500 in the same period last year to 518 [3]. Cotton Market Information - On Tuesday, the Zhengzhou cotton futures price fluctuated weakly. The closing price of the May contract of Zhengzhou cotton was 14,565 yuan/ton, a decrease of 85 yuan/ton or 0.58% from the previous trading day. In the spot market, the China Cotton Price Index (CCIndex) 3128B was reported at 15,953 yuan/ton, a decrease of 42 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [6]. - According to the data released by the Brazilian National Supply Company (Conab), as of January 24, the planting rate of cotton in the 2025/2026 season in Brazil was 60.6%, compared with 36.3% in the previous week, 46.3% in the same period last year, and a five - year average of 40.9%. According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, in December 2025, China imported 180,000 tons of cotton, an increase of 40,000 tons year - on - year. In 2025, China's cumulative cotton imports were 1.08 million tons, a decrease of 1.56 million tons year - on - year. According to Mysteel data, as of the week of January 23, the operating rate of spinning mills was 64.6%, unchanged from the previous week and an increase of 26.1 percentage points compared with the same period last year; the national commercial cotton inventory was 5.7 million tons, an increase of 460,000 tons year - on - year. According to USDA data, the January forecast for the 2025/2026 global cotton production was 26 million tons, a decrease of 80,000 tons compared with the December forecast and an increase of 200,000 tons compared with the previous season; the inventory - to - consumption ratio was 62.63%, a decrease of 1.42 percentage points compared with the December forecast and an increase of 0.62 percentage points compared with the previous season. Among them, the January forecast for US production was 3.03 million tons, a decrease of 76,000 tons compared with the December forecast, the export forecast remained unchanged, and the inventory - to - consumption ratio was 30.43%, a decrease of 2.17 percentage points. The production forecast for Brazil remained unchanged at 4.08 million tons; the production forecast for India was reduced by 110,000 tons to 5.12 million tons; the production forecast for China was increased by 220,000 tons to 7.51 million tons. According to USDA data, from January 8 to January 15, the US current - year cotton export sales were 97,300 tons, and the cumulative export sales were 1.72 million tons, a decrease of 166,000 tons year - on - year; among them, the export to China in that week was 3,300 tons, and the cumulative export to China was 88,600 tons, a decrease of 72,100 tons year - on - year [7][9]. Protein Meal Market Information - On Tuesday, the protein meal futures price fluctuated. The closing price of the May contract of soybean meal was 2,766 yuan/ton, a decrease of 3 yuan/ton or 0.11% from the previous trading day. The closing price of the May contract of rapeseed meal was 2,271 yuan/ton, an increase of 2 yuan/ton or 0.09% from the previous trading day. In the spot market, the spot price of soybean meal in Dongguan was reported at 3,120 yuan/ton, a decrease of 10 yuan/ton from the previous trading day; the spot price of rapeseed meal in Huangpu was reported at 2,470 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day [12]. - According to foreign media reports, Canadian Prime Minister Carney said that after President Trump threatened to impose a 100% tariff, he did not plan to sign any trade agreements with China. According to USDA export sales data, from January 8 to January 15, the US exported 2.45 million tons of soybeans, and the current - year cumulative soybean exports were 33.03 million tons; among them, the US exported 1.3 million tons of soybeans to China in that week, and the current - year cumulative exports to China were 9.42 million tons. According to MYSTEEL data, from January 16 to January 23, the domestic sample soybean arrivals were 1.47 million tons, a decrease of 30,000 tons compared with the previous week; the sample soybean port inventory was 7.21 million tons, a decrease of 500,000 tons compared with the previous week; the sample oil - mill soybean meal inventory was 810,000 tons, a decrease of 30,000 tons compared with the previous week. According to USDA data, the January forecast for the 2025/2026 global soybean production was 425.67 million tons, an increase of 3.13 million tons compared with the December forecast and a decrease of 1.48 million tons compared with the previous season. The inventory - to - consumption ratio was 29.4%, an increase of 0.39 percentage points compared with December and a decrease of 0.44 percentage points compared with the previous season. Among them, the January forecast for US soybean production was 115.99 million tons, an increase of 238,000 tons compared with the December forecast and a decrease of 3.05 million tons compared with the previous season; the January forecast for Brazilian production was 178 million tons, an increase of 3 million tons compared with the December forecast and an increase of 6.5 million tons compared with the previous season; the January forecast for Argentine production was 48.5 million tons, unchanged compared with the December forecast and a decrease of 2.6 million tons compared with the previous season. In addition, in the January forecast, the US export volume decreased slightly by 1.63 million tons to 42.86 million tons compared with the December forecast [13]. Oils and Fats Market Information - On Tuesday, the oils and fats futures price rose. The closing price of the May contract of soybean oil was 8,258 yuan/ton, an increase of 32 yuan/ton or 0.39% from the previous trading day. The closing price of the May contract of palm oil was 9,238 yuan/ton, an increase of 146 yuan/ton or 1.61% from the previous trading day. The closing price of the May contract of rapeseed oil was 9,326 yuan/ton, a decrease of 19 yuan/ton or 0.2% from the previous trading day. In the spot market, the spot price of first - grade soybean oil in Zhangjiagang was reported at 8,740 yuan/ton, an increase of 20 yuan/ton from the previous trading day; the spot price of 24 - degree palm oil in Guangdong was reported at 9,170 yuan/ton, an increase of 140 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The spot price of rapeseed oil in Jiangsu was reported at 10,080 yuan/ton, an increase of 130 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [16]. - According to foreign media reports, Canadian Prime Minister Carney said that after President Trump threatened to impose a 100% tariff, he did not plan to sign any trade agreements with China. According to the data released by the Malaysian Palm Oil Association (MPOA), the production of crude palm oil in Malaysia from January 1 to 20 decreased by 14.43% compared with the same period of the previous month. According to MYSTEEL data, from January 16 to January 23, the inventory of the three major domestic oils and fats decreased slightly by 30,000 tons to 1.95 million tons. The US government plans to finalize the 2026 biofuel blending quota in early March. The deputy minister of the Indonesian Ministry of Energy said that Indonesia has cancelled the plan to increase the mandatory biodiesel blending ratio to 50% this year (i.e., the B50 plan) and will maintain the current B40 plan. According to USDA data, the January forecast for US soybean oil consumption was 1.32 million tons, a decrease of 249,000 tons compared with the December forecast and an increase of 1 million tons compared with the previous season. According to the data of the Indian Solvent Extractors' Association, India's total vegetable oil imports in December were 1.38 million tons, an increase of 200,000 tons compared with November [16][18]. Eggs Market Information - Yesterday, the national egg price was stable in some areas and rose in others. The average price in the main production areas increased by 0.08 yuan to 3.92 yuan/jin. The price in Heishan increased by 0.1 yuan to 3.6 yuan/jin, the price in Guantao increased by 0.11 yuan to 3.62 yuan/jin, and the price in Xishui increased by 0.07 yuan to 3.96 yuan/jin. The supply was normal, the overall market digestion was okay, and most industry players purchased and sold according to the market trend. Most industry players still had a bullish sentiment, and it is expected that the national egg price may rise in most areas and remain stable in a few areas in the short term [21][25]. Pigs Market Information - Yesterday, the domestic pig price generally declined. The average price in Henan decreased by 0.06 yuan to 13.18 yuan/kg, and the average price in Sichuan decreased by 0.1 yuan to 12.67 yuan/kg. The slaughtering enthusiasm of the northern breeding side was okay, but there was a certain reluctance to sell in the low - price areas, and the decline of the pig price may narrow. The southern breeding side was active in slaughtering, the market demand was average, and under the influence of oversupply, the pig price may continue to decline [23].
蛋白粕周报:利空消化,重回震荡走势-20260124
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2026-01-24 13:46
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core View of the Report - The January USDA report data was slightly bearish due to a slight upward revision of the production estimates for the US and Brazil and a slight downward revision of US exports. However, the overall balance sheet situation is still better than that of the 2024/25 season. Recently, the US soybean export sales report shows that China has increased its procurement of US soybeans, which supports the CBOT US soybean price but is bearish for domestic prices. On the other hand, the bearish impact of the significant reduction in the import tariff on Canadian rapeseed has been digested. Overall, the price of protein meal may continue to fluctuate, and short - term investors should wait and see [9]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Week - to - Week Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Industry Information**: From January 8th to 15th, the US exported 2.45 million tons of soybeans, with a cumulative export of 33.03 million tons for the current season. During the same period, it exported 1.3 million tons to China, with a cumulative export of 9.42 million tons to China for the current season. From January 9th to 16th, the arrival of domestic sample soybeans was 1.5 million tons, a decrease of 20,000 tons from the previous week. The port inventory of sample soybeans was 7.72 million tons, a decrease of 300,000 tons from the previous week. The operating rate of sample soybean oil mills was 55.97%, a year - on - year increase of 6.47 percentage points. The soybean meal inventory of sample oil mills was 840,000 tons, a decrease of 86,000 tons from the previous week. The January forecast for the global soybean production in the 2025/26 season is 425.67 million tons, an increase of 3.13 million tons from the December forecast and a decrease of 1.48 million tons from the previous season. The inventory - to - consumption ratio is 29.4%, an increase of 0.39 percentage points from December and a decrease of 0.44 percentage points from the previous season [10]. - **Fundamental Assessment**: The price of protein meal may continue to fluctuate, and short - term investors should wait and see [11]. - **Trading Strategy Recommendation**: Both unilateral and arbitrage strategies suggest waiting and seeing [12]. 3.2 Futures and Spot Markets - The report presents multiple charts related to spot prices, basis of main contracts, inter - month spreads, and the spread between soybean meal and rapeseed meal, including data from 2022 - 2026 [19][22][25][28]. 3.3 Supply Side - **Planting Progress**: Charts show the defoliation rate and good - to - excellent rate of US soybeans from 2021 - 2025 [37]. - **Weather Conditions**: It provides precipitation observations and comparisons with the same period in previous years for Brazil and the US, as well as precipitation differences in different regions of the US, Brazil, and Argentina [40][42]. - **Export Progress**: It shows the cumulative signing volume, current - season and next - season export volume to China of US soybeans, and the monthly import volume of soybeans and rapeseed in China from different years. It also presents the monthly export volume, export volume to China, weekly and cumulative shipping volume to China of Brazilian soybeans, as well as the weekly and cumulative shipping volume to China of Argentine soybeans [48][51][54][60][63][66]. - **Chinese Oil Mill Crushing**: It shows the crushing volume of soybeans and rapeseed in major oil mills from 2022 - 2026 [57]. 3.4 Profit and Inventory - **Oilseed Inventory**: It shows the port inventory of soybeans and the inventory of rapeseed in major oil mills from 2022 - 2026 [71]. - **Protein Meal Inventory**: It shows the inventory of soybean meal and rapeseed meal in major coastal oil mills from 2022 - 2026 [74]. - **Protein Meal Crushing Profit**: It shows the crushing profit of imported soybeans in Guangdong and imported rapeseed in coastal areas from 2022 - 2026 [77]. 3.5 Demand Side - **Consumption**: It shows the cumulative transaction volume of soybean meal in major oil mills and the apparent consumption of soybean meal from 2022 - 2026 [81]. - **Breeding Profit**: It shows the profit per pig in self - breeding and self - raising and the profit per broiler in white - feather broiler farming from 2022 - 2026 [83].