重要提醒 我们对权益相对乐观，建议 2026 年 1 月权益配置权重为 47.50% ： 超配 A 股（ 10.00% ），超配港股（ 10.00% ），超配美股（ 17.50% ），低配欧 股（ 2.50% ），标配日股（ 5.00% ），低配印股（ 2.50% ）。 权益资产中，（ 1 ）多重因素支持中国权益表现，建议超配 A/H 股。 经济工作会议临 近， 2026 年是十五五开局之年，预计广义赤字有望进一步扩张，经济政策有望更加积极。美联储 12 月如期降息，人民币稳定升值，为 2026 年初中国宽 松货币提供有利条件。改革提振中国市场风险偏好。 （ 2 ）"金发姑娘"背景渐显有利于美股表现，建议超配美股。 美国经济边际降温但韧性仍在，内生性通 胀粘性逐渐减弱，企业盈利预期或仍支撑美股中枢上行。 我们 对债券相对中性，建议 2026 年 1 月债券配置权重为 37.50% ： 长久期国债（ 10.00% ），短久期国债（ 10.00% ），长久期美债（ 7.50% ）， 短久期美债（ 10.00% ）。 债券资产中，（ 1 ）新年国债配置力量或进行博弈。 融资需求与信贷供给不平衡仍是客观现实，但风险偏 ...

Core Viewpoint - Guotai Junan has established an "all-weather" asset allocation framework consisting of Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA), Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA), and Major Event Review Adjustments to guide investment decisions [1][2] Asset Allocation Framework - The framework aims to diversify macro risks through SAA, setting a long-term allocation benchmark for portfolio stability [2] - TAA employs quantitative methods to identify assets with superior short-term risk-return characteristics, allowing for moderate adjustments in portfolio weights to enhance returns [2] - Major events are subjectively reviewed to calibrate and supplement the quantitative results [2] Equity Market Outlook - The firm holds an optimistic view on Chinese equities, recommending a 45% allocation in November, with overweight positions in A-shares (8.50%) and Hong Kong stocks (8.50%), while maintaining benchmark positions in US (15.00%), European (5.00%), and Japanese stocks (5.00%), and underweight in Indian stocks (3.00%) [3] - The improvement in China-US bilateral relations is seen as beneficial for Chinese assets, supported by stable domestic financial conditions and a favorable fiscal and monetary environment [3] - The demand for quality assets in China continues to surge, driven by a solid development logic [3] Bond Market Outlook - The firm maintains a neutral stance on bonds, suggesting a 45% allocation in October, with benchmark positions in long-term (10.00%) and short-term (12.50%) government bonds, as well as US Treasury bonds [4] - The bond market is supported by an imbalance in credit supply and demand, along with stable liquidity, which enhances the cost-effectiveness of bond allocations [4] - Geopolitical uncertainties and rising risk aversion are expected to lead to wide fluctuations in domestic interest rates [4] Commodity Market Outlook - The firm holds a neutral to slightly optimistic view on commodities, recommending a 10% allocation in October, with benchmark positions in gold (5.00%), underweight in oil (1.25%), and overweight in industrial commodities (3.75%) [4] - Industrial metals, particularly copper, are anticipated to experience performance opportunities due to supply-demand imbalances driven by construction, power grids, and electric vehicles [4] - The rising complexity and cost of copper development may reduce investment willingness, potentially pushing copper prices higher [4]

Core Viewpoint - The report suggests that the trend expectations in the AI industry may intensify fluctuations in the global equity market, presenting opportunities for Chinese equity assets and industrial commodities. It recommends an overweight position in Chinese A-shares and industrial commodities for November [1]. Group 1: Asset Allocation Framework - The company has developed an "all-weather" asset allocation framework consisting of Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA), Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA), and Major Event Review Adjustments to guide investment decisions [1]. - SAA aims to diversify macro risks and set long-term allocation benchmarks to ensure portfolio stability [1]. - TAA employs quantitative methods to identify assets with superior short-term risk-return characteristics and adjusts portfolio weights accordingly to enhance returns [1]. Group 2: Equity Market Outlook - The company maintains an optimistic view on Chinese equities, recommending a 45% allocation to equities in November, with specific overweight positions in A-shares (8.5%) and Hong Kong stocks (8.5%) [2]. - The improvement in China-U.S. bilateral relations is seen as beneficial for the performance of Chinese assets [2]. - Domestic financial conditions are stable, with fiscal and monetary policies having room for easing, which supports the capital market's role in the economy [2]. Group 3: Bond Market Outlook - The company holds a neutral stance on bonds, recommending a 45% allocation, including standard positions in long-term (10%) and short-term (12.5%) government bonds, as well as U.S. Treasury bonds [3]. - The bond market is supported by an imbalance in credit supply and demand, along with stable liquidity [3]. - Geopolitical uncertainties and rising risk aversion are expected to lead to fluctuations in domestic interest rates [3]. Group 4: Commodity Market Outlook - The company adopts a neutral to slightly optimistic view on commodities, recommending a 10% allocation, with standard positions in gold (5%) and industrial commodities (3.75%) [3]. - Industrial metals, particularly copper, may experience performance opportunities due to supply-demand imbalances driven by construction, electric grids, and electric vehicles [3]. - The expansion of AI computing power and modernization of the electric grid are expected to create additional structural demand for copper [3].

Core Viewpoint - Cathay Securities believes that rising geopolitical uncertainties may temporarily increase volatility in global equity markets, presenting opportunities for Chinese equity assets and gold. The recommendation for October is to increase holdings in A-shares, overweight gold, and maintain a standard allocation in bonds [1][2]. Asset Allocation Framework - The asset allocation framework consists of Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA), Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA), and Major Event Review Adjustments. SAA aims to diversify macro risks and set long-term allocation benchmarks, while TAA identifies short-term risk-return characteristics to adjust portfolio weights for improved returns. Major events are subjectively reviewed to correct and supplement quantitative results [2][3]. Equity Market Outlook - The recommendation for equity allocation in October is 41.25%, with overweight positions in A-shares (8.75%) and Hong Kong stocks (8.75%), standard allocation in U.S. stocks (15.00%), underweight in European stocks (2.75%), standard allocation in Japanese stocks (3.25%), and underweight in Indian stocks (2.75%). The outlook for Chinese A/H shares remains positive, with market adjustments viewed as buying opportunities [3][4]. Bond Market Outlook - The recommendation for bond allocation in October is 45%, with standard allocations in long-term government bonds (10.00%), short-term government bonds (12.50%), long-term U.S. Treasuries (10.00%), and short-term U.S. Treasuries (12.50%). The bond market is supported by imbalanced credit supply and demand, along with stable liquidity. The ongoing themes of "central bank bond purchases" and adjustments in redemption fees for bond funds will continue to play a role [4]. Commodity Market Outlook - The recommendation for commodity allocation in October is 13.75%, with an overweight position in gold (10%), underweight in oil (1.25%), and standard allocation in industrial commodities (2.5%). The gold market remains strong, having surpassed key resistance levels, supported by factors such as Federal Reserve rate cuts, geopolitical tensions, and continued purchases by the Chinese central bank [4].

Core Viewpoint - The report suggests that rising geopolitical uncertainties may temporarily increase volatility in global equity markets, while Chinese equity assets and gold may still present performance opportunities. It recommends increasing holdings in AH shares and gold in October, while maintaining a standard allocation to bonds [1]. Group 1: Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA) - The framework consists of Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA), Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA), and Major Event Review Adjustments, aimed at guiding investment decisions [1]. - SAA is designed to diversify macro risks and set long-term allocation benchmarks to ensure portfolio robustness [1]. Group 2: Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA) - The report is optimistic about Chinese equities, recommending an equity allocation weight of 41.25% for October, with overweight positions in A-shares and Hong Kong stocks [2]. - The report indicates that geopolitical uncertainties may create buying opportunities in the Chinese market, suggesting that the current market adjustments are not the end of the upward trend [2]. Group 3: Bond Allocation - The report maintains a neutral stance on bonds, recommending a bond allocation weight of 45% for October, with standard allocations to both long-term and short-term government bonds [3]. - It notes that the imbalance in credit supply and demand, along with stable liquidity, continues to support the bond market [3]. Group 4: Commodity Allocation - The report expresses a neutral to optimistic view on commodities, recommending a commodity allocation weight of 13.75% for October, with an overweight position in gold [3]. - It highlights that gold prices have recently surged past key resistance levels, supported by factors such as Federal Reserve rate cuts and ongoing geopolitical tensions [3].

专题：美联储开启降息周期 机构预计10、12月再降息 看好黄金表现 四、本次会议发布最新的经济预测摘要及利率点阵图：相较于6月会议，委员会增加了对2028年的经济 预测，将2025年到2027年的GDP成长率中位数分别上调至1.6%，1.8%及1.9%，将明年及后年的失业率 中位数分别下调至4.4%及4.5%，维持今年PCE及核心PCE的预测不变，但上调明年整体PCE及核心PCE 中位数至2.6%。 | 预测中位数 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 长期 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | GDP | 1.6% | 1.8% | 1.9% | 1.8% | 1.8% | | | (1.4%) | (1.6%) | (1.8%) | | (1.8%) | | 共业率 | 4.5% | 4.4% | 4.3% | 4.2% | 4.2% | | | (4.5%) | (4.5%) | (4.4%) | | (4.2%) | | PCE | 3.0% | 2.6% | 2.1% | 2.0% | 2.0% | | | (3.0%) | (2. ...

Group 1 - Long-term government bonds have become attractive for trading after significant adjustments last week [1] - The impact of production reduction measures due to anti-involution on future demand and actual inflation needs to be observed in Q4 and Q1 of the following year, with potential for interest rates to decline again [1] - In the credit bond market, the sustainability of rising bond yields needs to be monitored, and if the market rebounds, credit spreads may also narrow [1] Group 2 - In the convertible bond market, attention is recommended on anti-involution sectors that are relatively undervalued, as well as on themes like nuclear fusion, brain-machine interfaces, solid-state batteries, and robotics that may see rotation [2] - The valuation of convertible bonds continues to rise, with prices reaching historical highs due to ongoing capital inflows into convertible assets [2] - The expectation for the 10-year interest rate is to rise to the range of 4.42% to 4.50%, influenced by conservative statements from the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) and upcoming inflation data [2]