摘要 ： 中共天津市委提出"十五五"规划建议，明确以高质量发展为主题，聚焦经济建设、科技创新、改 革开放、民生改善等领域，推动天津基本建成社会主义现代化大都市。 特别提示 微信机制调整，点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我 们的推送。 日前，天津市委 结合天津实际通过并发布了《中共天津市委关于制定天津市国民经济和社会发 展第十五个五年规划的建议》。 | 版 权 ： 本 文 部 分 素 材 源 自 网 络 ， 版 权 归 原 作 者 所 有 ， 观 点 代 表 作 者 本 人 ， 不 代 表 本 号 立 场 | 转 载 ： 须 本 号 授 权 ， 请 联 系 主 编 | 来 源 ： 仪 器 信 息 网 | 责 编 ： 安 安 8.全面加强协同创新和产业协作。 主动参与国际科技创新中心建设，高水平共建京津冀国家技术创新中心，强化关键核心技术联 合攻关、重大科技基础设施共建共享、应用场景联建联用，健全科技成果转化供需清单对接机 制 ， 提 高 区 域 内 成 果 转 化 效 率 和 比 重 ， 合 力 打 造 自 主 创 新 的 重 要 源 头 和 原 始 创 新 的 ...

摘要 ： 中国共产党江苏省第十四届委员会第十次全体会议就制定"十五五"规划提出建议，强调把握中国 式现代化江苏新实践的重要地位，推动高质量发展，深化改革开放，促进共同富裕，统筹发展与安全，加 快建设现代化强省。 特别提示 微信机制调整，点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我 们的推送。 中国共产党江苏省第十四届委员会第十次全体会议深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神和习 近平总书记对江苏工作重要讲话精神，就制定我省国民经济和社会发展"十五五"规划提出以下 建议。 一、准确把握"十五五"时期在推进中国式现代化江苏新实践中的重要地位和经济社会发展的总 体要求、主要目标 （1）"十四五"时期江苏发展取得重大成就。 "十四五"时期是江苏发展历程中极不平凡的五 年。面对错综复杂的外部形势和艰巨繁重的改革发展稳定任务，全省上下坚持以习近平新时代 中国特色社会主义思想为指导，坚决贯彻党中央决策部署，全面落实习近平总书记对江苏工作 重要讲话精神，坚持一张蓝图绘到底、扎扎实实抓落实，团结奋进、砥砺前行，经受住世纪疫 情严重冲击，有效应对一系列重大风险挑战，坚决扛好经济大省挑大梁责任，推 ...

Core Insights - The Jilin Provincial Government has proposed strategies to cultivate and strengthen strategic emerging industries, focusing on sectors such as new energy, new equipment, new materials, new pharmaceuticals, next-generation optoelectronic information, and low-altitude economy [1] Group 1: Strategic Emerging Industries - The plan emphasizes the development of the new energy industry, aiming for leapfrog advancements in green electricity, green hydrogen, hydrogen-based chemicals, and the entire equipment manufacturing supply chain [1] - There is a focus on enhancing the local consumption and export capacity of new energy, with an aim to expand the scale of "green electricity direct connection" [1] Group 2: Key Manufacturing and Innovation Areas - The strategy includes a commitment to key areas such as advanced rail transit equipment, with an emphasis on undertaking national manufacturing industry tasks that are self-controlled [1] - The plan aims to establish a billion-level carbon fiber industry and promote the development of new chemical materials, new energy materials, and bio-based new materials [1] Group 3: Biomedicine and Semiconductor Development - The initiative seeks to elevate the innovation capabilities in biomedicine to the national forefront, supporting high-quality development of innovative drugs and promoting the high-end, domestic, and international growth of the medical device industry [1] - There is a deep involvement in the national semiconductor industry development, focusing on breakthroughs in key core technologies in fields such as industrial mother machines and high-end instruments, with plans to create a major research and manufacturing base for optoelectronic equipment and key components [1] Group 4: Low-altitude Economy - The strategy includes steady development of the low-altitude economy, with continuous optimization of the industrial ecosystem and the formation of a number of mature and replicable scenario models [1]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of advancing high-end instruments and key core technologies as part of China's 15th Five-Year Plan [3][4][5] Group 1: National Strategy - The Ministry of Science and Technology highlighted the need for a full-chain approach to tackle key core technologies in high-end instruments [3] - The central government has issued strategic directives to enhance technological innovation across various sectors, including high-end instruments, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing [4] Group 2: Regional Policies - Shandong Province's plan includes accelerating major technological innovation projects and overcoming critical common technologies in fields such as high-end instruments and advanced manufacturing [4] - Guangdong Province aims to strengthen strategic technological support and achieve breakthroughs in key areas like integrated circuits and high-end instruments through a robust laboratory system [4] - Chongqing's strategy focuses on cultivating emerging industries, particularly in smart medical equipment and instrumentation, to promote large-scale development of strategic emerging industry clusters [5]

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is a critical period for China's modernization, focusing on restructuring economic growth logic, shifting from optimizing traditional industries to "extraordinary" technological breakthroughs, and emphasizing quality over quantity in strategic priorities [5][6]. Group 1: Economic Growth Logic - The plan reflects a shift in industrial policy from enhancing traditional industries to prioritizing technological advancements, aiming to achieve the long-term goal of modernization by 2035 [6][10]. - The economic growth baseline is set to achieve a nominal GDP growth rate of around 4% annually from 2025 to 2035 to double the economic output compared to 2020 [9][10]. Group 2: Industrial Strategy - The strategy emphasizes the transformation of traditional industries as a priority, with a focus on upgrading sectors like mining, metallurgy, and chemicals to enhance global competitiveness [10][11]. - Four strategic emerging industries (new energy, new materials, aerospace, low-altitude economy) and six future industries (quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen and nuclear fusion energy, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, sixth-generation mobile communication) are outlined for development [10][11]. Group 3: Reform and Governance - The plan highlights fiscal and financial reforms as key measures to enhance macroeconomic governance, aiming to unlock growth potential through systemic reforms [12][13]. - Over 300 reform tasks are set to be completed by 2029, focusing on market-oriented reforms, nurturing new productive forces, and improving social welfare systems [13][14]. Group 4: Service Sector Development - The service sector is identified as having significant growth potential, with a consumption gap of nearly 3 trillion yuan compared to developed countries [12]. - Systematic solutions are proposed to stimulate consumption and investment, including increasing public service spending and enhancing the supply of quality consumer goods [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is a critical period for China's modernization, focusing on restructuring economic growth logic, shifting from optimizing traditional industries to "extraordinary" technological breakthroughs, and emphasizing fiscal and financial reforms to alleviate fiscal constraints and promote growth towards the 2035 vision [2][3]. Group 1: Key Tasks and Economic Context - The "15th Five-Year Plan" serves as a transitional phase, linking the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the 2035 modernization goals, requiring both strategic continuity and innovation [4]. - The plan addresses significant changes in the global landscape, domestic economic transformation, and the impact of a new technological revolution, which collectively shape the macro context for the plan [4][5]. Group 2: Economic Growth Baseline and Targets - To double the economic output by 2035 compared to 2020, the nominal GDP growth rate must average around 4% from 2025 to 2035, while per capita GDP must grow at approximately 3.9% [6][7]. - The plan sets ambitious targets for economic growth, reflecting a commitment to high-quality development and the integration of rapid economic growth with long-term stability [7]. Group 3: Industrial Policy and Technological Innovation - The plan prioritizes the transformation of traditional industries, emphasizing quality upgrades in sectors like mining, metallurgy, and chemicals to enhance global competitiveness [7][8]. - It outlines strategic emerging industries and future industries, including new energy, aerospace, and quantum technology, establishing a gradient development framework [7][8]. - Technological modernization is highlighted as a key support for China's modernization, with a focus on breakthroughs in critical core technologies across various sectors [8][9]. Group 4: Service Sector Development - The service sector is identified as having significant growth potential, with a notable gap in consumer spending compared to developed countries, indicating a potential market of nearly 3 trillion yuan [9]. - Systematic solutions for expanding domestic demand include increasing public service spending and enhancing the supply of quality consumer goods and services [9]. Group 5: Fiscal and Financial Reforms - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes reforms aimed at enhancing macroeconomic governance, with over 300 reform tasks to be completed by 2029 across various sectors [10][11]. - Key reform areas include market-oriented reforms, fostering new productive forces, and achieving green transitions, with a focus on establishing a unified national market [11][12]. - Financial reforms are crucial for improving local fiscal sustainability, addressing challenges in local government financing, and ensuring a clear division of responsibilities between central and local governments [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Development and Reform Commission has approved the funding application report for the first phase of the high-end instrument industry base project, which aims to revitalize underutilized industrial space and attract multiple high-end instrument R&D and manufacturing enterprises, with an expected annual output value of no less than 1.5 billion yuan after reaching production capacity [2][6]. Group 1: Project Overview - The project is located in the Huairou Science City, covering a total construction area of 154,777.76 square meters, focusing on green energy-efficient renovations, structural reinforcement, HVAC system upgrades, and fire safety system improvements [3]. - The project will include the establishment of a pilot production workshop for perovskite batteries and a national scientific instrument pilot platform [2][6]. Group 2: Environmental and Energy Efficiency - The project emphasizes high-level green energy-efficient renovations, utilizing renewable energy, eco-friendly materials, water-saving devices, and energy-saving equipment to reduce carbon emissions, achieving a comprehensive energy-saving rate of 23.96% [5]. - The design includes solar photovoltaic equipment to further enhance energy efficiency [5]. Group 3: Industrial Development and Community Engagement - The project aims to build a complete high-end instrument industry chain, focusing on the transformation and industrialization of technological achievements in the sensor field, and establishing a common technology platform to accelerate the application of scientific results [8]. - The project will also enhance visitor experience by creating an open park area with extensive public green spaces and providing 157 parking spaces for visitors [8].

Core Viewpoint - The recent release of the "15th Five-Year Plan Suggestions" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes technological innovation, deepening reforms, and new productive forces as the core drivers for the next five years, aligning with the recent Nobel Prize awarded to scholars for their contributions to innovation-driven economic growth [3][25]. Summary by Sections Nobel Laureates' Theoretical Insights - The Nobel Prize awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt recognizes their contributions to understanding innovation-driven economic growth, providing valuable theoretical guidance for implementing the "15th Five-Year Plan Suggestions" [4][21]. - Mokyr's theory emphasizes the importance of "useful knowledge" and its integration into economic growth, highlighting the historical context of knowledge accumulation and cultural shifts that foster innovation [5][6][11]. - Aghion and Howitt's model focuses on the role of entrepreneurial-led technological innovation as a key driver of economic growth, emphasizing the dynamics of creative destruction and the importance of market competition for fostering innovation [13][14][15]. Key Elements of the "15th Five-Year Plan Suggestions" - The plan outlines a strategic positioning for the next five years, aiming for high-quality development, significant improvements in technological self-reliance, and deepened reforms [26][27]. - Technological innovation is positioned as the core support for modernization, with a focus on original innovation and tackling key technological challenges [27][29]. - The plan emphasizes the construction of a modern industrial system, prioritizing the real economy and fostering emerging industries such as new energy and advanced manufacturing [28][30]. Alignment with Nobel Laureates' Theories - The emphasis on technological innovation in the "15th Five-Year Plan" aligns with the theories of the Nobel laureates, particularly in the context of transitioning from technology catching up to leading innovation [29][34]. - The plan's focus on enhancing original innovation and integrating technological advancements with industrial innovation resonates with Aghion and Howitt's views on the role of firms in driving innovation [30][31]. - The recognition of the need for a conducive institutional environment for innovation reflects the insights of Aghion and Howitt regarding the impact of social and institutional factors on technological progress [19][20]. Implications for Economic Growth - The plan's strategic focus on technological innovation is seen as essential for overcoming the "middle-income trap" and achieving sustainable economic growth [34][35]. - The integration of technological advancements into the economy is expected to enhance overall productivity and drive quality improvements in economic growth [36][37]. - The emphasis on a balanced competition policy aims to foster an environment conducive to innovation while ensuring fair market practices, aligning with Aghion and Howitt's findings on the relationship between competition and innovation [17][24].

Core Viewpoint - The 15th Five-Year Plan emphasizes the importance of technological self-reliance and innovation as key drivers for China's economic and social development, aiming to enhance the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system and promote high-quality development [2][4]. Group 1: Technological Innovation - The 15th Five-Year Plan aims to significantly improve the level of technological self-reliance and innovation, focusing on breakthroughs in key core technologies such as integrated circuits, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing [3][5]. - There is a strong emphasis on the integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, with a call for a new type of national system to support decisive breakthroughs in critical areas [3][6]. - The plan highlights the need for a coordinated approach to education, technology, and talent development, fostering a robust ecosystem for innovation [4][6]. Group 2: Future Industries - The plan outlines the necessity to cultivate and expand emerging and future industries, including renewable energy, aerospace, and quantum technology, to drive economic growth [5][6]. - It advocates for the implementation of large-scale application demonstration actions for new technologies and products, aiming to accelerate the development of emerging industries [5]. - The exploration of diverse technological routes and viable business models is essential for positioning future industries as new economic growth points [5][6]. Group 3: Talent Development - The 15th Five-Year Plan emphasizes the importance of nurturing top-tier innovative talent and establishing a global influence in education and scientific research [4]. - It calls for a comprehensive mechanism to promote the development of education, technology, and talent, ensuring a synergistic relationship between technological innovation and talent cultivation [4]. - The plan aims to optimize the talent structure and promote regional coordination in talent development, addressing the need for strategic scientists and skilled professionals [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the key points of the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposed by the Central Committee, emphasizing a shift from a focus on quantity to quality in economic development, addressing both opportunities and challenges in the current global and domestic landscape [2][29]. Group 1: Situation Assessment and Main Goals - The next five years will see a profound impact on China's development due to global changes, with a focus on high-quality development amidst increasing uncertainties and risks [2][3]. - The guiding principles for the "15th Five-Year Plan" include prioritizing economic construction, high-quality development, and balancing development with security [3][4]. - Key goals include enhancing economic quality, significantly improving technological self-reliance, upgrading living standards, and strengthening national security [4]. Group 2: Corporate Sector - The corporate sector's focus will shift towards building a modern industrial system, emphasizing the transformation from traditional industries to stronger, more competitive sectors [5][6]. - New and future industries will be cultivated, with a focus on emerging sectors like renewable energy and advanced technologies, aiming for a diversified technological and commercial landscape [6][7]. - The integration of manufacturing and services will be prioritized, enhancing the overall competitiveness of the industrial system [7]. Group 3: Resident Sector - The plan emphasizes improving residents' quality of life through a combination of enhancing welfare and promoting consumption, aiming for a more sustainable and inclusive growth model [10][11]. - Key indicators for the resident sector include consumer spending, income growth, and labor remuneration, all interconnected to enhance overall economic resilience [11][12]. - Specific initiatives will focus on boosting consumption, advancing urbanization, and improving social welfare systems [12][13][14]. Group 4: Government Sector - The government will enhance macroeconomic governance by promoting effective market mechanisms and ensuring a proactive role in economic management [16][20]. - Key tasks include invigorating various business entities, improving the market allocation of resources, and enhancing fiscal sustainability [21][22]. - Financial reforms will be prioritized to strengthen the financial system and support the real economy, with an emphasis on risk management and regulatory improvements [23][24]. Group 5: Regional Policy - The plan aims to leverage the synergies of various regional development strategies to optimize spatial layouts and promote coordinated growth [25]. - Highlighting key growth areas, such as the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the Yangtze River Delta, will enhance regional competitiveness [25]. Group 6: External Circulation - The plan emphasizes a shift towards a more proactive and rule-based approach to international trade, aiming to enhance China's global competitiveness [26][27]. - Initiatives will focus on promoting trade innovation, fostering a balanced investment environment, and enhancing financial openness and the internationalization of the Renminbi [27][28].