新力量 New Force 第一上海研究部 research@firstshanghai.com 总第 4925 期 2025 年 12 月 16 日 星期二 特斯拉（TSLA）：周报 评级变化 | 公司 | 代码 | 评级 | 目标价(港元） | | | 2025年EPS(港元) | | | 2026年EPS(港元) | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 新 旧 新 | 旧 | 变动 | 新 | 旧 | 变动 | 新 | 旧 | 变动 | | 博通（美元） | AVGO | 买入 买入 420.00 | 420.00 | 0% | 8.700 | 4.800 | 81% | 13.600 | 7.500 | 81% | | 露露乐檬（美元） | LULU | 买入 持有 240.60 | 400.00 | -40% | 12.980 | 15.130 | -14% | 12.660 | 16.440 | -23% | | 比亚迪股份 | 1211 | 买入 买入 134.70 | 440.0 ...

Key Insights - The report highlights the focus on resource products and AI applications in overseas markets, with particular attention to the upcoming Federal Reserve monetary policy meeting in December [1][9] - Google's launch of the Gemini 3 AI model is noted as a significant advancement, claiming to be the most intelligent and factually accurate AI system to date, enhancing various tasks such as software creation and document analysis [2][11] - Tesla's shareholder meeting approved a substantial compensation plan for Elon Musk, with over 75% of shareholders in favor, and revealed plans for mass production of humanoid robots and autonomous vehicles [3][10] - The report emphasizes the rising demand for autonomous driving chips, particularly from leading companies like Horizon Robotics and new automotive players such as Leap Motor [4][21] Overseas Stock Recommendations for December 2025 - China Hongqiao (1378.HK) reported strong Q3 performance with a revenue of 1169.3 billion yuan, a 6% year-on-year increase, and a net profit of 193.7 billion yuan, up 23% [22][23] - China Qinfa (0866.HK) is expected to benefit from improved coal quality and rising coal prices, with significant production growth anticipated from its Indonesian operations [26][27] - Beike-W (2423.HK) is positioned as a key player in the real estate brokerage sector, with a projected net profit of 37.1 billion yuan in 2025 [30][31] - Alibaba-W (9988.HK) is expected to reduce losses in its flash sales segment, with a focus on AI integration across its services [33][34] - Tencent Holdings (0700.HK) is experiencing strong growth in advertising revenue, driven by AI enhancements [37][38] - Google-A (GOOGL.O) reported a 15.9% year-on-year revenue increase, with significant growth in its cloud business and AI applications [41][42] - AAC Technologies (2018.HK) is expanding its optical and automotive product lines, with a projected revenue growth of 18% from 2025 to 2027 [46][47]

1. Report's Investment Rating for the Industry - No information provided about the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in December has soared to 80% as several Fed governors signaled dovish stances [1][2]. - The global economy is entering the top - region due to the US's continuous wrong policies [2]. - AI investment contributed nearly half of the US GDP growth in the first half of the year, and without the AI boom, the economy might have slipped into recession [1]. - The capital expenditure of the top five tech giants in 2026 is estimated to have soared to $533 billion, and the construction boom of AI data centers in the next five years will require at least $5 trillion [2]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Important Information - Fed officials including Mary Daly, John Williams, and Christopher Waller advocated for a December rate cut, causing the market's rate - cut bets to surge from 40% to 80% [1]. - Investment giants like Gundlach and Dalio advised holding physical gold as a defense, warning that debt - driven asset prices are far from real values and may lead to an economic collapse [1]. - AI investment contributed nearly half of the US GDP growth in the first half of the year, and a slump in AI stock prices or a slowdown in investment could trigger a recession [1]. - The US President launched the "Genesis Plan" to use AI to transform scientific research, and the Energy Department will create an AI experimental platform [1]. - Tesla's AI5 chip is in the tape - out stage, and the R & D of AI6 has started, with a goal to launch a new generation of AI chip design every 12 months [1]. - Google is promoting TPU chips to large customers, which have lower development costs and power consumption compared to NVIDIA GPUs [1]. - Amazon will invest up to $50 billion to expand AI and super - computing capabilities for the US government in 2026, adding nearly 1.3 gigawatts of computing power [1]. - The US government plans to invest $80 billion in restarting nuclear power construction, aiming to build 8 reactors at four locations and control the single - unit cost at $10 billion [1]. - Anthropic released the Claude Opus 4.5 model, which outperformed Gemini 3 Pro and GPT - 5.1 in programming evaluations [2]. 3.2 Global Economic Logic - The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in December has increased to 80%, and Google aims to double AI computing power every 6 months and achieve a 1000 - fold increase in the next 4 - 5 years [2]. - Foreign capital has shifted from the South Korean stock market to China's technology sector [2]. - NVIDIA CEO Huang Renxun believes China will win the AI competition due to a more favorable regulatory environment and lower energy costs [2]. - The capital expenditure of the five major tech giants in 2026 is estimated to reach $533 billion, and the construction of AI data centers in the next five years will require at least $5 trillion [2]. - The planned capacity of US data centers has surged to 245 gigawatts, and developers are building their own power plants in energy - producing areas [2]. - US stock market retailization is accelerating, with retail investors being one of the largest net buyers this year, especially in the options market [2]. - US household excess savings accumulated during the pandemic have been mostly exhausted, and consumer slowdown has spread to the middle - income group [2]. - Unemployment among 25 - year - old and above with at least a bachelor's degree in the US exceeded 1.9 million in September, and large - scale layoffs by companies may be an economic warning [2].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content 2. Core View of the Report - The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in December has increased significantly, leading to a sharp rise in the Nasdaq. On Tuesday, the main indices of the two markets opened higher and then fluctuated upwards. It is expected that the main indices of the two markets will continue to rise, and long positions in stock index futures should be mainly allocated to the CSI 300 index for range trading. For stock index options, with the index in a wide - range fluctuation state, it is advisable to be cautious with out - of - the - money long - term call options before the end of the year [1][3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Review - The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in December has increased significantly, and the Nasdaq soared. On Tuesday, the main indices of the two markets opened higher and then fluctuated upwards, with the ChiNext Index leading the gains. The trading volume of the two markets was 1.81 trillion yuan, showing a moderate increase. The CSI 300 Index closed at 4490, up 42 points or 0.95%; the SSE 50 Index closed at 2968 points, up 17 points or 0.60%; the CSI 500 Index closed at 6954 points, up 85 points or 1.25%; the CSI 1000 Index closed at 7249 points, up 93 points or 1.31%. Among industry and theme ETFs, the top gainers were 5G ETF, Gaming ETF, etc., and the top losers were Aerospace ETF, Military Leading ETF, etc. Among the sector indices of the two markets, the top gainers were Gaming, Components, etc., and the top losers were Fishery, Military Trade Concept, etc. The net inflow of settled funds in the CSI 500 Index stock index futures was 2.5 billion yuan [1]. 3.2 Important Information - The central bank conducted 1 trillion yuan of MLF operations on November 25, with a net injection of 100 billion yuan, increasing the volume for the 9th consecutive month [1]. - Fed officials such as Mary Daly and John Williams voiced support for a December rate cut, and the market's bet on a rate cut soared from 40% to 80% [1]. - Traders' bullish sentiment towards the offshore RMB has reached a 14 - year high, while the RMB spot fluctuated narrowly and the implied volatility decreased [1]. - BofA Merrill Lynch believes that China's actual consumption volume is not low globally. The real constraint on China's consumption performance is the extremely low price level and structural competition pressure, rather than insufficient absolute consumption volume. The real potential lies in consumption upgrading [1]. - Tesla's AI5 chip has entered the tape - out stage, and the R & D of the AI6 chip has started. The company aims to launch a new generation of AI chip design every 12 months and expects its chip shipments to exceed the sum of all other AI chips [1]. - Amazon will invest up to $50 billion to expand AI and super - computing capabilities for the US government, starting construction in 2026 [2]. - Google is promoting the deployment of TPU chips in its own data centers to large customers, aiming to expand the AI chip market. TPU chips have lower development costs and power consumption [2]. - The US President signed an executive order to launch the "Genesis Project" to transform scientific research with AI [2]. - The US government plans to invest $80 billion to restart nuclear power construction, betting on Westinghouse Electric's AP1000 large - reactor technology [2]. - Anthropic released its flagship model Claude Opus 4.5, which is significantly enhanced in automated programming and other aspects and will become the default model for all products [2]. - OpenAI released an optimized shopping search function based on the GPT - 5 - Thinking - mini model, which can be used almost unlimitedly and for free by all users before the holidays [2]. - Investment giants such as Gundlach and Dalio suggest holding physical gold as a defense, warning that debt - driven asset prices are seriously divorced from real values [2]. - AI investment contributed nearly half of the US GDP growth in the first half of the year. Analysts warn that a slump in AI stocks or a slowdown in investment may trigger a recession [2]. - The global copper processing fee has fallen below $20 per ton, hitting a 10 - year low, and the annual benchmark pricing system is facing reconstruction [2]. 3.3 Market Logic - The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in December has increased significantly, and the Nasdaq soared. On Tuesday, the main indices of the two markets opened higher and then fluctuated upwards. 16 hard - tech products were quickly approved on November 21, sending a positive signal from regulatory authorities. From January to October this year, the total inflow of overseas funds into the Chinese stock market reached $50.6 billion, far exceeding the $11.4 billion in 2024. Foreign capital has shifted its allocation to the Chinese technology sector. Morgan Stanley expects the Chinese stock market to rise further in 2026, and NVIDIA CEO Huang Renxun believes that China will win the AI competition [1][2][3]. 3.4 Market Outlook - After a sharp decline, the overseas market has recovered. The main indices of the two markets fluctuated at a low level on Monday, with growth - style indices being relatively strong. The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in December has risen to 80%. Google plans to double its AI computing power every 6 months and increase it by 1000 times in the next 4 - 5 years. Tesla's AI chips are making progress. Traders' bullish sentiment towards the offshore RMB has reached a 14 - year high. Overseas funds have been flowing into the Chinese stock market, and the Chinese technology sector has become a major destination for foreign capital. It is expected that the Chinese stock market will have a good year in 2026. The main indices of the two markets are expected to continue to rise [1][2][3]. 3.5 Trading Strategy - Stock index futures directional trading: With the probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in December rising to 80%, the main indices of the two markets opened higher and fluctuated upwards on Tuesday. It is expected that the main indices will continue to rise. Long positions in stock index futures should be mainly allocated to the CSI 300 index for range trading [3]. - Stock index option trading: With the index in a wide - range fluctuation state, it is advisable to be cautious with out - of - the - money long - term call options before the end of the year [3].

Core Insights - The discussion between Ronald Baron and Elon Musk highlights Musk's ambitious plans for AI and robotics, including the development of a solar-powered AI satellite network and advanced robotics that could revolutionize productivity and healthcare [3][4][5]. Group 1: SpaceX and AI Developments - Musk revealed that SpaceX is planning to launch a solar-powered AI satellite network with a capacity of 100 gigawatts annually, aiming for a significant increase in AGI probability with the upcoming Grok 5 model [3][4]. - The Grok 5 model is expected to demonstrate advanced capabilities, potentially achieving a 10% probability of AGI, which Musk considers a significant milestone [24][25]. Group 2: Robotics and Automation - Musk discussed the potential of the Optimus robot to transform global productivity, with plans to produce millions of units in the coming years, emphasizing the need for efficient design and production [4][5][6]. - The anticipated cost of the robots is projected to be around $20,000, making them accessible to consumers, with a production target of up to 10 million units annually [5][6]. Group 3: Neuralink and Human Enhancement - Musk mentioned advancements in Neuralink, which aims to integrate brain-machine interfaces with robotic limbs, potentially allowing individuals with disabilities to regain mobility [11][12]. - The estimated cost for such enhancements is expected to be around $60,000, significantly lower than historical figures, making it more feasible for broader adoption [12]. Group 4: X (formerly Twitter) and Free Speech - Musk's acquisition of X was driven by a desire to create a platform for free speech, countering perceived biases and promoting open dialogue across the political spectrum [13][14]. - The investment in X has reportedly increased in value, highlighting the platform's unique data assets and potential for AI development [16][17]. Group 5: AI Infrastructure and Future Plans - Musk emphasized the importance of building a robust AI infrastructure, including a massive data center with 250,000 GPUs, to support the computational needs of advanced AI models [16][19]. - The company aims to leverage its unique data sources and technological advancements to establish a leadership position in the AI industry [18][19]. Group 6: Tesla's Manufacturing Innovations - Tesla is working on achieving unprecedented production efficiency, with Musk claiming the potential to reduce vehicle production time to as low as 5 seconds per unit [34][35]. - The focus on optimizing manufacturing processes and reducing costs is seen as a key competitive advantage for Tesla in the automotive industry [36][37].

Group 1 - Tesla's 2025 shareholder meeting approved Elon Musk's $1 trillion compensation plan, with over 75% of shareholders in favor [4] - Tesla plans to mass-produce Cybercab by April 2026, targeting an annual capacity of 5 million units [4] - The price of chromium has shown a significant upward trend, with metal chromium priced at 79,060 RMB/ton as of November 7, 2025, reflecting a 2,020 RMB increase from October 31 [14] Group 2 - The automotive sector underperformed the Shanghai Composite Index from November 3 to November 7, 2025, with the automotive index down 1.2% [3] - Xpeng Motors announced the launch of three Robotaxi models in 2026, featuring high computing power and a vision-based approach [6] - The new generation of humanoid robots from Xpeng, named IRON, is set for mass production by the end of 2026, featuring advanced AI capabilities [6] Group 3 - The new materials sector is expected to experience rapid growth due to increasing demand and policy support, with a focus on electronic information, new energy, and biotechnology [42] - The new energy sector, particularly in storage, has seen significant developments, with over 100 million kilowatts of new storage capacity installed in China by the end of September 2025 [48] - The chemical industry is anticipated to enter a growth cycle, driven by reduced competition and increased demand for specific sectors [41]

Summary of Tesla's 2025 Shareholder Meeting Company Overview - **Company**: Tesla - **Date of Meeting**: November 7, 2025 Key Points and Arguments Company Proposals 1. **Shareholder Meeting Resolutions**: Multiple resolutions were passed, including the elimination of supermajority voting requirements, approval of the revised 2019 equity incentive plan, and the 2025 CEO performance plan for Elon Musk [2][14]. 2. **Model Y Sales**: The 2024 Model Y was again the best-selling vehicle globally, with energy deployment reaching 31 GWh, doubling year-over-year [2][5]. 3. **Safety Standards**: Tesla vehicles consistently met the highest safety standards, with only one collision reported after 6.8 million miles of autonomous driving [2][5]. Shareholder Proposals 1. **Investment in XAI**: A proposal was made for Tesla to strategically invest in XAI, founded by Elon Musk, to strengthen its leadership in autonomous intelligence and align with its sustainability mission [2][3][7]. 2. **Child Labor Audit**: A proposal requested Tesla to conduct and report on child labor audits within its supply chain, highlighting potential reputational, legal, and operational risks despite Tesla's "zero tolerance" policy [2][8]. 3. **Derivative Lawsuit Ownership Threshold**: A proposal aimed to eliminate the 3% ownership threshold for derivative lawsuits, restoring accountability and allowing all investors to protect the company's long-term value [2][8]. Future Development Directions 1. **New Vehicle Production**: Tesla plans to start production of a new ride-hailing vehicle designed for autonomous driving in April 2026, which will not have pedals or a steering wheel [4][19]. 2. **Optimus Robot Production**: Tesla is ramping up production of the humanoid robot Optimus, with plans for mass production by 2027 and further expansion by 2028 [4][20]. 3. **AI Chip Development**: Tesla is developing AI chips optimized for its software stack, with the AI5 chip expected to be more efficient and cost-effective than previous models [21][39]. Market Expansion and Challenges 1. **European Market Challenges**: Tesla faces regulatory hurdles in Europe regarding the approval of its Full Self-Driving (FSD) system, despite having extensive safety data [17]. 2. **China Market Progress**: Tesla has received partial approval for its FSD system in China and anticipates full approval by early 2026 [18]. Sustainability and Energy 1. **Solar and Battery Technology**: Tesla emphasizes the importance of solar energy and battery technology for future energy supply, aiming to double existing energy output without new power plants [22]. 2. **Lithium Refinery in Texas**: The establishment of the largest lithium refinery in Texas is crucial for securing raw materials for future production needs [24]. Production Goals 1. **Vehicle Production Targets**: Tesla aims to increase annual vehicle production to 2.6-2.7 million by the end of 2026, reaching 4 million by the end of 2027, and 5 million by the end of 2028 [25][30]. Governance and Accountability 1. **Board Accountability**: Proposals were made to enhance board accountability, including annual elections for all board members and the need for supermajority approval for stricter shareholder proposal requirements [10][12][14]. Additional Innovations 1. **Distributed AI Processing**: Tesla is exploring the use of its vehicles for distributed AI processing during idle times, potentially generating additional income for owners [40]. Other Important Content - **Public Perception and Governance**: The meeting highlighted the importance of transparency and accountability in corporate governance, particularly regarding labor practices and shareholder rights [8][10][12]. - **Technological Advancements**: Tesla's focus on innovation in AI, robotics, and sustainable energy solutions positions it as a leader in the transition to a sustainable future [6][22][33].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the industry index is expected to perform better than the market by more than 5% over the next six months [4]. Core Insights - Tesla achieved a record high in quarterly deliveries, with 497,000 vehicles delivered in Q3 2025, representing a quarter-on-quarter growth of 7.4% and a year-on-year growth of 29.4% [2]. - The company's revenue for Q3 2025 reached $28.1 billion, a 12% year-on-year increase, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was $1.37 billion, reflecting a 37% year-on-year decline [1][2]. - The average revenue per vehicle decreased slightly to $42,700, with a year-on-year decline of $600 [2]. - Tesla's FSD V14 was released in October, enhancing its capabilities in complex scenarios, and the next-generation AI chip, AI5, is set to significantly improve performance [2]. - The third-generation humanoid robot, Optimus V3, is scheduled for release in Q1 2026, with a production capacity target of 1 million units annually by the end of 2026 [2]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - Q3 2025 revenue from automotive business was $21.21 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 5.9% and a quarter-on-quarter growth of 27.3% [2]. - Carbon credit revenue fell to $420 million, a decrease of 43.6% year-on-year [2]. - Gross margin for Q3 was 18.0%, down 1.9 percentage points year-on-year, with automotive manufacturing gross margin at 15.4%, down 1.7 percentage points [2]. Product Development - Tesla launched standard versions of Model 3/Y in early October to counteract the expiration of a $7,500 federal tax credit [2]. - The Cybercab and Semi truck are expected to enter mass production in 2026 [2]. Market Position - Tesla is viewed as a benchmark in the smart driving sector, leveraging its AI capabilities and mass production to create new business models such as FSD subscriptions and Robotaxi services [3]. - Recommendations include investing in companies like Seres, Li Auto, Xpeng, and Xiaomi, as well as core suppliers like Horizon Robotics [3].

Core Points - Tesla's CEO Elon Musk announced that Samsung Electronics is increasingly involved in manufacturing chips for Tesla, indicating Samsung's gradual entry into a market previously dominated by TSMC [1][3] - During Tesla's Q3 investor call, Musk revealed that Samsung will share the manufacturing responsibilities of Tesla's current generation AI chip, AI5, with TSMC, contradicting earlier statements that TSMC would be the sole producer [3] - Tesla relies on these AI chips to power its autonomous driving features and its early-stage humanoid robot product line, combining in-house chips with leading AI processors from NVIDIA [3] - Musk emphasized Tesla's goal of achieving "overproduction," allowing any unused chips for vehicles or robots to be utilized in the company's data centers [3] - In July, Musk announced a $16.5 billion agreement with Samsung for the production of the next-generation AI6 chip, marking a significant victory for Samsung's foundry business [3] - Despite being second to TSMC in the semiconductor foundry industry, Samsung is increasing investments in a production center near Austin, where Tesla's headquarters is located [4]

Group 1: Macro Insights - The report highlights a significant decline in real estate sales, with new home sales in 30 cities dropping by 1.1% month-on-month, marking a new low for the same period in recent years, and a year-on-year decline of 26.6% [4] - The report indicates a decrease in the operating rates of coking, asphalt, and cement industries, suggesting that infrastructure work needs to accelerate [4] - It notes that, apart from coal, prices of major industrial products have mostly fallen, with pork prices rapidly declining, raising questions about the sustainability of price increases in October [4] Group 2: Financial Data Analysis - In September, the total fiscal revenue showed a slight year-on-year increase of 3.2%, while fiscal expenditure continued to decline, with a year-on-year growth rate of 2.3% [5] - The report mentions that the new social financing growth rate in September was 8.7%, with a slight decrease from the previous month, while the total social financing for the month was 3.53 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.23 trillion yuan [16] - The report indicates that the M2 money supply growth rate was 8.4%, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.4% [17] Group 3: Industry-Specific Insights - The report discusses the coal industry, predicting that global coal consumption will peak in the latter half of the next decade and then decline, primarily due to reduced coal use in China and developed countries [19] - It emphasizes that by 2050, China's coal consumption is expected to decrease by about 20%, significantly impacting global coal supply dynamics [20] - The report recommends several coal companies, including Lu'an Huanneng and Yanzhou Coal Mining, highlighting their performance potential in the changing market landscape [21] Group 4: Consumer Goods and Services - The report notes that the white liquor market is stabilizing, with key brands like Luzhou Laojiao and Moutai showing strong long-term growth potential [24] - It highlights the performance of consumer goods companies, suggesting that brands like Qingdao Beer and Yili may benefit from policy support and recovery trends [24] - The report indicates that the sportswear brand Xtep is performing steadily, with a projected net profit growth for the coming years [37] Group 5: Technology and AI - The report discusses the performance of Cambricon Technologies, noting a significant revenue increase of 1333% year-on-year in Q3 2025, with expectations for continued growth driven by AI trends [32][35] - It highlights Hikvision's strong performance in Q3 2025, with a net profit increase of 20.3% year-on-year, reflecting effective management and market positioning [36] - The report suggests that the AI sector is expected to see substantial growth, with Cambricon positioned to benefit from national policies promoting technological independence [33]