Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the phenomenon of rapid price fluctuations in commodities, particularly gold, and how these fluctuations attract attention and lead to significant market reactions. It proposes a physical explanation for this behavior by exploring the hidden factor of price change rate and its impact on market dynamics [3][4][41]. Group 1: Price Volatility and Market Reactions - Rapid price movements in commodities, such as gold, generate significant public interest and commentary from various market participants [3][5]. - High price change rates are equivalent to high volatility, which tends to converge to a stable range over time [7][9]. - The article illustrates that when implied volatility spikes, it often leads to increased market activity, particularly in shorting volatility strategies [9][17]. Group 2: Shorting Volatility Strategies - One common method to short volatility is through straddles, which involve selling both a put and a call option at the same strike price [12][21]. - The effectiveness of shorting volatility is highlighted by the potential for profit when the underlying asset's price remains within a certain range [13][16]. - The article emphasizes that during periods of high volatility, traders can capitalize on the eventual return to lower volatility environments, thus profiting from the price differences [16][17]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Trading Strategies - The article discusses alternative strategies for shorting volatility, such as selling calls during price surges and selling puts during price drops, which allows traders to take advantage of market sentiment [23][27]. - It notes that these strategies carry a speculative nature, as they involve betting against prevailing market trends [28][29]. - The relationship between volatility and price movements is explored, indicating that volatility can influence price direction, particularly during rapid market movements [32][35]. Group 4: Implications for Trend Traders - The article warns trend traders to be cautious of extreme market movements, as rapid price changes can lead to temporary reversals due to the influx of arbitrage capital [37][40]. - It explains that understanding volatility can help traders anticipate market corrections following sharp price movements [40][41]. - The conclusion suggests that the alignment of volatility thresholds with market commentary can create a feedback loop, influencing price movements in unexpected ways [41][42].

以下文章来源于广发期货研究 ，作者广发期货研究所 今日行情 今日硅铁及锰硅大幅下跌，盘面增仓，截止收盘，硅铁主力合约对前一交易日收盘价下跌3.43%，最终收于5398元/吨，锰硅主力合约对前一交易 日收盘价下跌3.34%，最终收于5560元/吨。现货方面，工厂基本封盘不报，观望情绪浓，6517锰硅北方市场价格在5550-5650元/吨，南方市场价 格5550-5650元/；72硅铁自然块现金含税出厂5400-5500元/吨左右，75硅铁价格报6000-6050元/吨左右。 4月宁夏结算电价大幅下调，合金成本下移 今日盘面大跌，系宁夏4月电价结算，整体电价水平环比降幅在0.02-0.06元/度，电价集中在0.34-0.41元/度。一方面，宁夏在4月开展电力 现货市场第五次结算试运行工作，4月1日至4月30日开展实际结算；另一方面，宁夏生产厂家受需求相对疲软、供应偏高影响，4月纷纷开 展避峰生产，平电及峰电购电量下行，电力整体供需宽松，叠加现货市场试运营，致使电价下滑。由于厂家生产情况的差异，4月不同厂家 结算电价差异也较大，若按照电价下调0.02-0.06元/度水平来看，硅铁成本端将下移160-480元/吨不等 ...

Core Viewpoint - The western apple-producing regions are facing the most severe drought in nearly a decade, compounded by extreme weather conditions including high temperatures and strong winds, which have significantly impacted pollination and fruit set rates [1][42]. Group 1: Drought and Weather Impact - The western regions have experienced a rare combination of "heat, drought, and wind," leading to poor pollination and fertilization of apple blossoms, which are primarily dependent on insect pollinators [1][20]. - From April 10 to 14, the regions faced high temperatures and strong winds, which coincided with the peak flowering period, resulting in a low fruit set rate due to adverse weather conditions [1][26]. - The drought conditions have led to insufficient tree nutrition, further exacerbating the low fruit set rates observed this season [1][22]. Group 2: Production Survey Findings - A survey conducted over six days across 246 orchards revealed significant production declines: approximately 50% in Shaanxi, 50% in Shanxi, and 30-40% in Gansu due to the adverse weather during the flowering period [2][43]. - The survey indicated that the expected production levels have deteriorated rapidly, with initial optimistic forecasts being revised downwards within a week [2][29]. - The current situation is unique as it represents a significant reduction in fruit set during a critical period, contrasting with previous years where frost damage was often recoverable [2][44]. Group 3: Current Market Conditions - Current spot prices for apples are at their highest levels in six years, driven by low inventory levels and a mismatch between market expectations and reality [3][38]. - The inventory structure is notably different from previous years, with fewer large holders, indicating that the supply is tight as the new season approaches [3][44]. - The price for new season apples is expected to remain strong, with a low likelihood of falling below 4 yuan per jin, potentially reaching historical highs due to the anticipated production shortfall [3][39]. Group 4: Future Price Expectations - Historical data shows that years with production declines often lead to higher opening prices for the new season's apples, with the current year expected to follow this trend due to significant reductions in expected yield [4][45]. - The analysis suggests that the new season's average opening price could challenge historical highs, particularly given the current strong spot market performance and the expected quality issues in the upcoming harvest [4][45].

文 | 对冲研投编辑组 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 信息来源 | 鹰眼快讯 五一小长假即将结束，假期间全球金融市场发生了哪些重要事件？跟着对冲研投内容团队 一起复盘假期外盘行情，回顾国内外重要资讯及数据，为明天的开盘做充足的准备吧！ 常规数据资讯监控请点击 文末 "阅读原文" 进入鹰眼快讯产品 10Y美债收益率上涨14.1基点，报4.315%。 3. 外汇市场： 美元指数回升。 美元指数冲高回落，假期间一度站上 100，随后涨幅收窄，累计上涨0.51%， 报99.7 2 。人民币汇率上升，日元贬值。 4.大宗商品： OPEC+ 6月大幅增产，美油跌超6 % ，布油下破 60美元/桶；农产品 涨跌互现，马棕油跌 2.78%，美棉涨超3%；贵金属跌超2%。 WTI原油下跌6.03%至56.12美元/桶，Brent原油下 跌5. 46 %至59.2美元/桶。农产品涨跌互现，马棕油跌2.78 % ，美麦涨超 4%，美棉涨超 现在 来跟我们一起做全球宏观 &大宗商品的开盘准备吧！ $${\begin{array}{r l}{{\boxed{0,1}}}&{{}\to{\underset{\lambda\in ...

Group 1 - The article re-evaluates commodities as an asset class, highlighting their unique price returns and potential supply-demand changes as foundational to the global economy [1][2] - Commodities are characterized by their non-homogeneity and low correlation among different markets, with specific exceptions among commodities involved in the same production process [2][3] - Historical trends show that commodity prices have only moderately increased from 1970 to 2019, contradicting the belief that prices will inevitably rise over time due to limited natural resources [3][4] Group 2 - Commodities have three components of returns: spot price changes, roll yield, and collateral yield, with spot prices reflecting current supply-demand conditions [5][6] - The role of commodities in portfolios includes inflation protection and diversification, with historical evidence supporting their effectiveness against unexpected inflation [8][10] - The correlation between inflation rates and commodity returns is positive, indicating that higher inflation leads to higher average returns for commodities [11][13] Group 3 - Diversification benefits from commodities arise from their low correlation with traditional asset classes, potentially reducing overall portfolio volatility [15][17] - The performance of commodity-inclusive portfolios has varied over time, with lower volatility not necessarily compensating for lower returns compared to traditional portfolios [18][19] - The internal correlation among commodities increased during the 2008 financial crisis but has since returned to historical lows, suggesting potential for diversification benefits [19][20] Group 4 - The article discusses alternative methods for constructing commodity beta, emphasizing the need for diversified approaches to capture low correlations among commodities [23][24] - Commodities can serve as a foundation for expressing specific investment themes, allowing investors to capitalize on unique geopolitical or economic factors [28][30] - Tactical trading strategies using commodities can be based on fundamental changes in supply-demand dynamics, making them suitable for short-term investment objectives [30][31] Group 5 - The concept of risk premium in commodities suggests that investors can achieve repeatable returns by selling insurance to other market participants [32][34] - The article encourages a re-examination of commodity allocations in diversified portfolios, advocating for tactical approaches and factor-based investment strategies [34][35]

【对神研投 bestanalyst.cn i FF 1 1 1 International Workers' Day 平凡而伟大 向劳动者致敬! l K 休 致 敬 劳 动 者 · 最 可 敬 的 人 ...

小K侃有色 . 我是小K，欢迎大家来扎营、吐槽，集股债商汇于一体，无分析不成文、无数学不乐趣的辣评集中营。 以下文章来源于小K侃有色 ，作者小K侃有色 文 | 小K侃有色 来源 | 小K侃有色 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 摘要 自4月2日对等关税以来大宗商品跳空暴跌8.88%（最高点到最低点），后随着90天暂停关税市场沿着关税缓和的路径修复了部分 下跌，目前自最低点上涨了3.92%，目前看跳空缺口修复无望。在此期间波动率快速收窄，技术上也面临20日均线的压制，静等 下一步指引。如果从板块上来看，工业品弱于农产品，工业品之于关税作用于需求远大于供给，农产品作用于供给远大于需求。 还有一个现象，这一波下跌实际上是压缩利润的，最明显的例子就是化工品相对于油品来说反弹是更弱的，扒开各个品种细分来 看也大致如此。 接下来大宗市场路向何方？我们也来唠一唠。 一、宏观上，今年也是宏观大年，不过相对于前两年来说是宏观利空年 国际货币基金组织(IMF)当地时间4月22日发布最新一期《世界经济展望报告》，将2025年全球经济增长预期下调至2.8%，较今年1月 预测值低0.5个百分点。IMF预计，2026年全球经济将增 ...

以下文章来源于CFC商品策略研究 ，作者田亚雄 刘昊 CFC商品策略研究 . 好的研报应该提供打破经验，观念，陈规或惯例的视角，提供自我逻辑审查的意识自觉。阅读体验应该是一次历险，也许是一次漂流，它并不把你带 到任何一个安全的港湾去，但更像是提供一种类似在悬崖边临渊回眸，另做选择的逻辑启发，或自我反讽的邀请。 文 | 田亚雄 刘昊 来源 | CFC商品策略研究 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 市场在4月经历了极致悲观定价后的快速修复，铜价从4月1日至今震荡幅度接近12%，但跌幅已经回落至4%下方，暗示商品定价的修复已经 完成大部分。进而另一个讨论是，市场在交易了4月初风险偏好释放并将利空定价一蹴而就后，修复式定价的上边界是否快要触及？ 我们理解这一问题的回答仍需要从中美双方的经济现实出发，美国仍然在交易滞胀中的"滞"，而"通胀未胀"；中国则是交易"通缩未 缩"。对于国内出口商而言，关税冲击促使企业寻找新的出口目的地，以东南亚、墨西哥以及加拿大为主，核心证据是国内往上述国 家出口的运费上涨，这些国家乐意承接贸易转口的利润，形成一轮主动从中国进口商品，使得国内出口数据不至于急转直下，这是国 内通缩未缩的核 ...

欢迎加入交易理想国知识星球 文 | 对冲研投研究院 编辑 | 杨兰 摘要： 近期宏观氛围再度相对转暖，特朗普提出要削减针对中国的高额关税，并且连续在关税问题上给自己找台阶下，同时他也表态无意解 雇美联储主席鲍威尔，此外普京也表态愿意在一定条件下就停火开始谈判。宏观的再度缓和，使得金、铜价格出现了相对明显的分 化。 核心观点 1、上周金铜表现分化 贵金属方面，上周 COMEX 黄金下跌 0.33%，白银 上涨 1.46%；沪金2506合约 下跌 0.48%，沪银2506 合约上涨 1.47%。主要工业金属价格中，COMEX铜、沪铜分别变动+3.04%、+1.71%。 2、利好因素叠加，铜价延续反弹 近期宏观氛围相对转暖，特朗普提出要削减针对中国的高额关税，同时他也表态无意解雇美联储主席鲍威尔，此外普京也表 态愿意在一定条件下就停火开始谈判。因此宏观氛围相对改善，同时铜矿在供应端的干扰也对铜价形成了脉冲，主要在于 Antamina铜矿发生安全事故而临时停产，虽然后来有报道指出矿山即将重启，但是这也使得市场对目前铜矿供应的干扰产生 了担忧。 3、关税政策转向，贵金属显著回调 上周海外宏观环境整体转向积极，美国关税政 ...

以下文章来源于力的期权工作室 ，作者余力 Felix 力的期权工作室 . 对个人更通俗，对机构更专业，努力做最具品质的衍生品公众号~ 文 | 余力 Felix 来源 | 力的期权工作室 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 今天！全市场的量能依然不到1.1万亿，银行股一枝独秀，大盘红利"吊打"了中小盘。可以说，整个4月至今，红利不出所料（详见《大反弹 日！两天时间，净流入1600亿……》、《尾盘！再买百亿！4月至今，果然红利最强……》），既产生了绝对收益，也产生了相对收益，相 对于中证1000、中证2000等前期融资盘深度参与的指数，一系列红利指数已经完全修复了4.7那一天的跳空大缺口…… 站在当下，从时间上看，距离五一只剩最后两天，对于接下来的五一假期，说长不长、说短不短，但它却是各大上市公司刚披露完年 报和一季报的数据空窗期，也可能成为某些事件集聚在一起的时期。 每当临近长假前夕，我总是喜欢在公众号唠叨几句，因为很多人会纠结到底是持股过节，还是持币过节？还有些朋友还不太清楚假期 的时间价值会怎么变化？带着这一系列问题，相信下面的七大"灵魂追问"一定会给您带来帮助…… 第一个问题：放假五天就是赚五天时间价 ...