Report Summary - The report lists the top ten convertible bonds for August 2025, providing detailed information about each bond, including issuer profiles, financial data, and company highlights [16][25][37] Company Highlights 1. Zhongte Convertible Bond - The company is a globally leading specialized special steel material manufacturer with a production capacity of approximately 20 million tons of special steel materials per year. It has a comprehensive strategic layout along the coastal and riverside areas [16]. - In 2024, its operating income was 109.203 billion yuan (YoY -4.22%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 5.126 billion yuan (YoY -10.41%). In Q1 2025, the operating income was 26.84 billion yuan (YoY -5.59%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 1.384 billion yuan (YoY +1.76%) [16]. - Company highlights include being one of the world's most comprehensive special steel enterprises in terms of variety and specifications, having a complete industrial chain, and actively seeking external expansion opportunities [17]. 2. Shanlu Convertible Bond - The company's main business is road and bridge engineering construction and maintenance, and it actively expands into other fields. It has a complete business and management system and can provide one - stop comprehensive services [25]. - In 2024, its operating income was 71.348 billion yuan (YoY -2.3%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 2.322 billion yuan (YoY +1.47%). In Q1 2025, the operating income was 9.764 billion yuan (YoY +1.95%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 249 million yuan (YoY +1.89%) [25]. - Company highlights include having the concept of "China - Special Valuation," potential improvements in the balance sheet and order volume in the context of debt resolution, expected benefits from regional infrastructure plans, and seizing opportunities under the Belt and Road Initiative [26]. 3. Hebang Convertible Bond - The company has advantages in resource reserves and product diversification, covering the chemical, agricultural, and photovoltaic industries [37]. - In 2024, its operating income was 8.547 billion yuan (YoY -3.13%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 31 million yuan (YoY -97.55%). In Q1 2025, the operating income was 1.726 billion yuan (YoY -13.68%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 13 million yuan (YoY -57.99%) [37]. - Company highlights include significant contributions from phosphate mines and stable profitability of salt mines, as well as high - margin liquid methionine production [38]. 4. Aima Convertible Bond - The company is a leading enterprise in the electric two - wheeler industry, with self - developed and produced products sold through dealers [47]. - In 2024, its operating income was 21.606 billion yuan (YoY +2.71%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 1.988 billion yuan (YoY +5.68%). In Q1 2025, the operating income was 6.232 billion yuan (YoY +25.82%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 605 million yuan (YoY +25.12%) [47]. - Company highlights include potential benefits from government subsidies, expected policy support after the implementation of new national standards, and room for improvement in gross margin [48]. 5. Industrial Convertible Bond - The company is one of the first joint - stock commercial banks in China and has evolved into a modern financial service group [57]. - In 2024, its operating income was 212.226 billion yuan (YoY +0.66%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 77.205 billion yuan (YoY +0.12%). In Q1 2025, the operating income was 55.683 billion yuan (YoY -3.58%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 23.796 billion yuan (YoY -2.22%) [57]. - Company highlights include stable growth in net interest income, stable asset quality, and continuous expansion of scale and customer base [58]. 6. Youfa Convertible Bond - The company is the largest welded steel pipe R & D, production, and sales enterprise in China, with a wide range of products used in multiple fields [70]. - In 2024, its operating income was 54.822 billion yuan (YoY -10.01%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 425 million yuan (YoY -25.46%). In Q1 2025, the operating income was 11.402 billion yuan (YoY +6.06%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 133 million yuan (YoY +9680.17%) [70]. - Company highlights include national layout and leading position in the industry, active exploration of overseas markets, and high - dividend distribution [71]. 7. Chongqing Bank Convertible Bond - The company is an early local joint - stock commercial bank in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Southwest China, with a wide range of business scopes [82]. - In 2024, its operating income was 13.679 billion yuan (YoY +3.54%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 5.117 billion yuan (YoY +3.8%). In Q1 2025, the operating income was 3.581 billion yuan (YoY +5.3%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 1.624 billion yuan (YoY +5.33%) [82]. - Company highlights include the development opportunities brought by the Chengdu - Chongqing Twin - City Economic Circle strategy, stable growth of asset scale, and active adjustment of credit strategies according to national policies [83]. 8. Tianye Convertible Bond - The company is a leading enterprise in the chlor - alkali chemical industry in China, with an integrated circular economy industrial chain [94]. - In 2024, its operating income was 11.156 billion yuan (YoY -2.7%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 68 million yuan (YoY +108.83%). In Q1 2025, the operating income was 2.417 billion yuan (YoY +8.17%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was - 17 million yuan (YoY +89.97%) [94]. - Company highlights include relatively stable production costs of caustic soda flakes and plans to increase dividend frequency and advance coal mine projects [95]. 9. Huayuan Convertible Bond - The company focuses on building a complete vitamin D3 upstream - downstream industrial chain and aims to become a world - leading producer of related products [105]. - In 2024, its operating income was 1.243 billion yuan (YoY +13.58%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 309 million yuan (YoY +60.76%). In Q1 2025, the operating income was 326 million yuan (YoY -1.18%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 97 million yuan (YoY +5.5%) [105]. - Company highlights include leading products in the market, smooth progress of project construction, and expansion into other vitamin product categories [106]. 10. Yushui Convertible Bond - The company is the largest integrated water supply and drainage enterprise in Chongqing, with a stable monopoly position in the local market [116]. - In 2024, its operating income was 6.999 billion yuan (YoY -3.52%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 785 million yuan (YoY -27.88%). In Q1 2025, the operating income was 1.652 billion yuan (YoY +8.66%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 237 million yuan (YoY +28.91%) [116]. - Company highlights include high market share, continuous expansion of business scope, and effective cost control through intelligent applications [117].

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [3][5]. Core Views - The company focuses on the overseas automotive aftermarket shock absorber business, with revenue growth driven by capacity expansion. The company has developed comprehensive manufacturing and service capabilities for suspension strut assemblies and has strong vehicle matching capabilities [1]. - The company is expected to achieve significant revenue growth in 2024, with projected revenues of 1.64 billion yuan for shock absorbers, 425 million yuan for engine sealing parts, and 205 million yuan for rubber shock absorbers, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 32.09%, 20.24%, and 50.4% respectively [1]. - The company has announced a fundraising plan to raise up to 450 million yuan, primarily for expanding domestic shock absorber production capacity [2]. - The company has established a smart manufacturing base in Thailand, which is expected to enhance its competitiveness and market share in the international market [2]. - The company has developed a lean information management system to adapt to the characteristics of the aftermarket, allowing for efficient production management and strong negotiation capabilities [2]. Financial Summary - The company’s projected revenues for 2024 are 2.30 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 30.98%. The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 71 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 21.39% [4][14]. - The forecasted net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 161 million yuan, 201 million yuan, and 256 million yuan respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 22.16, 17.77, and 13.95 [3][4]. - The company’s gross margin is projected to be 23.38% in 2024, with a slight decrease of 1.25 percentage points year-on-year [1]. Market Data - As of August 1, 2025, the company's closing price was 14.89 yuan, with a target price of 21 yuan for the next six months [5]. - The company has a total market capitalization of approximately 3.57 billion yuan [5]. Growth Indicators - The company is expected to maintain strong revenue growth rates, with projected growth rates of 31.0% in 2024, 24.3% in 2025, 18.0% in 2026, and 13.0% in 2027 [14]. - The net profit growth rates are forecasted at 21.4% for 2024, 125.7% for 2025, 24.8% for 2026, and 27.4% for 2027 [14].

Investment Rating - The report rates the defense and military industry as "Outperforming the Market" [4] Core Insights - The global military trade industry is entering a new growth phase due to rising military expenditures driven by international tensions, particularly following the Russia-Ukraine conflict [1][14] - The export share of military trade is increasing for both the US and China, while Ukraine and Middle Eastern countries are seeing a rise in import shares [1][26] - China's military trade is expected to grow, supported by strong military enterprises and improved relations with Arab countries, alongside the disruption of global supply chains due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict [2][3] Summary by Sections 1. Global Military Trade Growth - The military trade industry is experiencing a new growth phase, influenced by geopolitical tensions and increased military spending by various countries [1][14] - The global military trade index has shown a cyclical pattern, with significant growth observed since 2002, reaching 289.4 billion TIVs in 2024, a 63% increase from 2002 [16][18] 2. China's Military Trade Export Potential - China's military exports are subject to strict licensing and approval processes, which are crucial for maintaining control over military trade [37] - In 2023, China's military exports reached a peak of 10.05% of global military trade, recovering from a low of 2.74% in 2020 [38][39] - The report highlights that nine Chinese companies made it to the global top 100 military enterprises list in 2023, with a total weapon sales amount of 102.89 billion USD, accounting for 16.3% of the total sales of the top 100 [44][47] 3. Focus Areas for Investment - The report suggests focusing on military aircraft, drones, precision-guided munitions, and radar systems as key areas for investment, given their increasing demand in modern warfare [3][30] - The military trade projects are seen as a significant revenue source for military enterprises, enhancing both revenue scale and profitability [2][3] 4. Global Military Trade Import Dynamics - The import share of military trade is rising for countries like Ukraine, India, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia, while China's import share has decreased significantly [26][28] - The report indicates that the military equipment demand is highest for aircraft, followed by missiles, ships, and armored vehicles, with aircraft accounting for nearly half of the military trade market [30][32]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [4][6]. Core Views - The company reported a 3.9% year-on-year decline in revenue for the first half of 2025, totaling 17.336 billion yuan, while net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 3.8% to 2.164 billion yuan [1]. - The financial and consulting business remains a key revenue driver, with a revenue increase of 2.1% year-on-year, while equipment and industrial operations saw declines of 10.7% and 15.5%, respectively [1][17]. - The company has focused on the development of inclusive finance, achieving a 28.7% growth in the asset scale of this business, with revenue soaring by 124.1% year-on-year [3][38]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the average return on equity was 8.66%, an increase of 0.17 percentage points year-on-year [1]. - The company’s interest-earning assets stood at 266.626 billion yuan, reflecting a 2.3% increase from the end of the previous year [2]. - The average yield on interest-earning assets rose to 8.08%, while the cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 4.02%, leading to a net interest margin of 4.51% [2][25]. Business Segments - The financial and consulting segment generated 110.90 billion yuan in revenue, accounting for 64.0% of total revenue, with a gross margin of 57.5% [1][19]. - The inclusive finance business achieved a revenue of 14.51 billion yuan, significantly contributing to overall growth [3][38]. Asset Quality - The company reported a non-performing loan ratio of 1.05% and a watchlist ratio of 5.51%, both showing a decline from the previous year [3][36]. - The provision coverage ratio remained stable at 227.33%, indicating solid asset quality [3]. Future Outlook - The company is expected to maintain a high cash dividend payout ratio, with projections for net profit attributable to shareholders of 4.01 billion yuan, 4.23 billion yuan, and 4.48 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [4][5].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the defense and military industry but highlights a positive outlook for long-term growth potential [4]. Core Insights - The defense and military industry is expected to experience a recovery in demand as the "14th Five-Year Plan" approaches its final year, with a clear directive for modernization by 2035 and a world-class military by 2050 [4]. - The report emphasizes the significant impact of AI technology on military equipment and decision-making, showcasing its transformative value in modern warfare, particularly highlighted by the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict [2][39]. - The report identifies specific investment opportunities in the military sector, particularly in AI applications, low-altitude economy developments, and the upcoming commissioning of the Fujian aircraft carrier [3][38]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The defense and military index rose by 0.08% last week, ranking 6th among 31 primary industries, while the overall market indices declined [2][13]. - The current PE (TTM) for the defense and military sector is 84.92, with sub-sectors showing varied valuations, such as aerospace equipment at 146.02 and ground armaments at 189.72 [2][21]. Key Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies involved in downstream manufacturing, military technology, underwater equipment, missile supply chains, titanium materials, electronic components, and laser weapons [4]. - Specific companies highlighted include Hongdu Aviation, AVIC Shenyang Aircraft, and Reicoh Laser among others [4]. Industry Dynamics - The report discusses the emergence of low-altitude economy opportunities, driven by recent policy initiatives and technological advancements in drone logistics and infrastructure [3][32][37]. - The military AI sector is identified as a core growth driver, with expectations for a surge in orders for AI-enabled equipment by 2025 [40].

Group 1 - The report suggests that the current market adjustment is not expected to be sustained, presenting a potential short-term accumulation window, driven by high-growth sectors such as PCB, optical modules, and innovative pharmaceuticals [2][3] - It is recommended to moderately increase positions in leading sectors in August, while also paying attention to potential rotation directions [3] - The report emphasizes the importance of semiconductor and medical device industries, which are currently at relatively low levels and closely related to the main logic of the current market trend, offering dual advantages of valuation recovery and sustained growth [6][8] Group 2 - The report highlights the automotive industry as worthy of attention due to its low valuation and potential for marginal improvement under the influence of policies aimed at reducing internal competition [6][8] - The report identifies several low-position industries with marginal improvements, including electric motors, automotive, and environmental protection, indicating positive trends in key indicators such as export amounts and production levels [7][8] - The report notes that the political bureau meeting's content did not meet expectations, leading to market corrections in sectors like anti-involution, real estate, and cyclical industries [6][8]

Investment Rating - The report rates the real estate industry as "outperforming the market" [10] Core Insights - The Central Political Bureau meeting on July 30, 2025, acknowledged the marginal improvement in the supply-demand relationship in the real estate market, emphasizing the need for effective risk prevention and mitigation in key areas [2] - New housing sales in the first half of 2025 showed a year-on-year decline of 3.5%, a significant narrowing of the drop by 15.5 percentage points compared to the first half of 2024 [2] - The total transaction volume of new and second-hand housing in the first half of 2025 achieved positive growth, indicating a recovery trend [2] - The average price of second-hand residential properties in 70 cities fell by 6.1% year-on-year in June, but the decline has been narrowing for ten consecutive months [2] - The report highlights the importance of high-quality urban renewal, with state-owned enterprises expected to play a crucial role in urban development and renovation projects [3] - The supply of residential land is expected to continue to decrease, with a focus on quality, as evidenced by a 19.4% year-on-year decrease in planned residential land area and a 5.5% decrease in transaction area in the first half of 2025 [4] - The report suggests that the second half of 2025 may serve as a policy window for the real estate market, with potential for further easing of restrictive policies and a focus on improving housing transaction policies [5] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The real estate sector's total market capitalization is approximately 11,473.13 billion, with a circulating market value of 5,300.15 billion [6] - The sector's total revenue in the first quarter of 2025 was 3164.87 billion, while the total net profit was -92.87 billion, indicating ongoing challenges [6] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on three areas within the real estate sector: commercial real estate (e.g., New Town Holdings), property management, and real estate brokerage, as well as high-quality state-owned and national enterprises [5]

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [4][9]. Core Views - The company is transitioning into a smart infrastructure asset service provider, leveraging its strong asset operation and financing capabilities while actively investing in the robotics industry to create a complete ecosystem [1][15][16]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company, formerly known as "首长国际," began its strategic transformation in 2016 and has established a solid moat in asset operation and financing, now focusing on building a robotics ecosystem [1][15]. - It has a diversified shareholder structure, backed by top global strategic investors including Shougang Group and Orix Group [22][23]. Performance Analysis - The asset operation business has shown stable growth, with revenue reaching HKD 920 million in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 39.8% [2][30]. - The financing business has experienced historical volatility but is expected to stabilize due to changes in accounting standards [2][35]. - The company has committed to a dividend payout ratio of no less than 80% before 2027, with cumulative dividends exceeding HKD 5.2 billion over 18 years [2][46]. - The company has over HKD 5 billion in available cash, with positive operating cash flow [2][49]. Robotics Business - The company has established a 10 billion RMB robotics investment fund in partnership with Beijing Guoguan, investing in various high-quality robotics companies [3][55]. - It leverages its extensive operational scenarios, including numerous parking lots and industrial parks, to shorten commercialization cycles and enhance product iteration [3][55]. Profit Forecast and Investment Recommendations - The company is positioned as a leader in parking lot operations, with a robust cash flow foundation supporting its robotics business expansion [4][24]. - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at HKD 15.2 billion, 17.1 billion, and 18.9 billion, respectively, with corresponding net profits of HKD 5.8 billion, 7.1 billion, and 8.2 billion [4][24].

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company, which is the largest and most comprehensive manufacturer of photoinitiators in China, actively advancing its semiconductor materials layout to create a second growth curve [3]. Core Viewpoints - The company has a leading position in the photoinitiator industry, with a market share of approximately 30%. It has been focusing on the photopolymerization industry for over 20 years and is expanding into semiconductor chemical materials [19]. - The company's revenue and operating performance are closely tied to the cyclical nature of the photopolymer materials market, with expectations for recovery as the industry improves [23]. - The company has strong R&D capabilities and is actively developing a full industrial chain from raw materials to downstream photolithography products, enhancing its diversified growth strategy [4][22]. Financial Summary - Revenue is projected to grow from 1,235 million yuan in 2023 to 2,090 million yuan in 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 13.13% [2]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to turn from a loss of 96 million yuan in 2023 to a profit of 197 million yuan in 2027, indicating a significant recovery [2]. - Earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to improve from -0.89 yuan in 2023 to 1.22 yuan in 2027, reflecting a positive trend in profitability [2]. Industry Overview - The photoinitiator market is expected to benefit from the growing demand for UV coatings and inks, driven by environmental policies and the increasing penetration of UV technology in various applications [5][64]. - The domestic UV coating production has grown from 68,200 tons in 2015 to 194,200 tons in 2023, with a CAGR of 14%, indicating substantial growth potential in the market [5]. - The company is well-positioned to capitalize on the recovery of the PCB industry, with the market value of domestic UV inks increasing from 3.291 billion yuan in 2018 to 5.537 billion yuan in 2023, achieving a CAGR of 11% [5]. R&D and Product Development - The company has developed over ten types of photoinitiators, including 184, TPO, and 1173, and has a production capacity of 22,850 tons, making it the largest manufacturer in the country [6][21]. - The company is also advancing its semiconductor materials layout, with projects in photolithography and core raw materials expected to enter trial production in 2024 [22]. Management and Governance - The company has a stable ownership structure, with significant shareholding by executives, reflecting confidence in long-term development [47].

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [4]. Core Views - The company has a solid foundation in the instant noodle market, with a strong position in the high-end segment, and is leveraging overseas expansion for new growth [1][2]. - The company is experiencing a recovery in revenue and profit, driven by continuous product innovation and effective marketing strategies [2][3]. - The financial outlook is positive, with expected earnings per share (EPS) growth from 0.27 to 0.34 HKD from 2025 to 2027, indicating a resilient business model [3]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company has been a pioneer in the instant noodle industry since its establishment in 1984, defining global standards and leading the high-quality instant meal trend [1][17]. - It has a concentrated ownership structure, with the majority shareholder holding 72.05% of the shares, ensuring efficient strategic decision-making [24]. Financial Performance - The company’s revenue is projected to be 38.12 billion HKD in 2024, with a net profit of 2.07 billion HKD, reflecting stable profitability [1][3]. - The gross margin is expected to increase to 34.42% in 2024, with a recent recovery in the net profit margin to 10.45% [1][3]. - The company has maintained a stable expense ratio, indicating efficient operational management [2][30]. Industry Analysis - The instant noodle market in China has seen a slowdown in growth, with the market size reaching approximately 1240.14 billion HKD in 2024, but still presents opportunities for innovation and high-end transformation [2][46]. - The frozen food sector is entering a high-growth phase, with the market size expected to reach 2130.9 billion HKD by 2025, driven by evolving consumer preferences and improved logistics [2][46]. Investment Highlights - The core instant noodle business remains robust, while other food segments provide additional growth momentum [2][4]. - The company is effectively controlling costs and maintaining a strong cash flow, supporting consistent dividend payouts [2][3]. - The company is strategically exiting underperforming markets and focusing on Southeast Asia and Australia for expansion [21][24].