Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Xiaomi Group (1810.HK) with a target price adjusted to HKD 65.7 [7][13]. Core Insights - The automotive delivery volume is steadily increasing, indicating potential profitability at the operational level. The report anticipates that Xiaomi's automotive deliveries will approach 109,000 units in Q3, with an expected automotive sales revenue of approximately RMB 29.2 billion [3][11]. - The smartphone segment is facing pressure on gross margins due to rising storage costs, but the upcoming Xiaomi 17 series is expected to shift towards higher-end models, which may mitigate these impacts in Q4 [3][11]. - The Internet of Things (IoT) segment is projected to show stable revenue and gross profit contributions, with expected revenue growth of 6% year-on-year in Q3 [11]. Financial Summary - Total revenue projections for Xiaomi Group are as follows: RMB 270.971 billion in 2023, RMB 365.932 billion in 2024, RMB 482.278 billion in 2025E, RMB 634.727 billion in 2026E, and RMB 750.562 billion in 2027E, reflecting a growth rate of 35.0% in 2024 and 31.8% in 2025E [5][16]. - Adjusted net profit forecasts are RMB 19.273 billion for 2023, RMB 27.235 billion for 2024, RMB 43.629 billion for 2025E, RMB 67.894 billion for 2026E, and RMB 83.319 billion for 2027E, with a significant growth of 126.3% in 2023 [5][16]. - The gross profit margin is expected to be 21.2% in 2023, slightly decreasing to 20.9% in 2024, and then improving to 22.6% by 2025E [5][16]. Revenue Breakdown - Smartphone revenue is projected to decline slightly in the short term, with a year-on-year decrease of 5.8% expected in 2023, but a recovery is anticipated in subsequent years [14]. - IoT revenue is expected to grow steadily, with projections of RMB 134.976 billion by 2025E, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 29.7% [14]. - Automotive revenue is projected to reach RMB 106.647 billion by 2025E, with a significant year-on-year growth of 225.6% [14]. Valuation Metrics - The report assigns a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 30x for Xiaomi's core business (smartphones, IoT, and internet services) for FY2025, reflecting a premium due to the synergy across hardware and AI potential [13][18]. - The automotive business is valued at a price-to-sales (PS) ratio of 2.5x for FY2025, based on Xiaomi's established supply chain management capabilities and brand strength [13][18].

- The BL model is an improvement of the traditional mean-variance optimization (MVO) model, developed by Fisher Black and Robert Litterman in 1990. It integrates Bayesian theory to combine subjective views with quantitative asset allocation models, optimizing asset weights based on investor forecasts of market returns. This model addresses MVO's sensitivity to expected returns and offers higher tolerance compared to purely subjective investment approaches, providing efficient asset allocation solutions[12][13] - The BL model was implemented for both global and domestic assets. For global assets, it utilized indices such as S&P 500, Hang Seng Index, and Nanhua Commodity Index. For domestic assets, it included indices like CSI 300, CSI 1000, and SHFE Gold. Two versions of BL models were developed for each market, focusing on equities, bonds, commodities, and gold[13][14] - The Risk Parity model, introduced by Bridgewater in 2005, aims to equalize risk contributions across asset classes in a portfolio. It calculates initial asset weights based on expected volatility and correlation, then optimizes deviations between actual and expected risk contributions to determine final weights[17][18] - The Risk Parity model was constructed in three steps: selecting appropriate underlying assets, calculating risk contributions of each asset to the portfolio, and solving optimization problems to determine asset weights. It was applied to both global and domestic assets, using indices like CSI 300, CSI 1000, and COMEX Gold for domestic assets, and S&P 500, Hang Seng Index, and Nanhua Commodity Index for global assets[19][21] - The macro factor-based asset allocation model incorporates six macro risks: growth, inflation, interest rates, credit, exchange rates, and liquidity. Using Factor Mimicking Portfolio methodology, high-frequency macro factors were constructed. The strategy involves calculating asset factor exposures, determining benchmark exposures, setting subjective factor deviations based on macro forecasts, and solving for asset weights to reflect macro risk judgments[23][26] - The macro factor-based model was applied to domestic assets, including indices like CSI 300, CSI 1000, and SHFE Gold. For example, in September 2025, subjective factor deviations were set as 0 for growth, inflation, interest rates, and credit, 1 for exchange rates, and 0 for liquidity, reflecting macroeconomic conditions at the time[25][27] - Domestic BL Model 1 achieved weekly returns of 0.1%, monthly returns of 0.38%, and annual returns of 3.97%, with annualized volatility of 2.23% and maximum drawdown of 1.31%[14][17] - Domestic BL Model 2 recorded weekly returns of -0.01%, monthly returns of 0.48%, and annual returns of 3.68%, with annualized volatility of 2.02% and maximum drawdown of 1.06%[14][17] - Global BL Model 1 delivered weekly returns of 0.54%, monthly returns of 0.03%, and annual returns of 1.02%, with annualized volatility of 2.04% and maximum drawdown of 1.64%[14][17] - Global BL Model 2 achieved weekly returns of 0.37%, monthly returns of 0.35%, and annual returns of 2.43%, with annualized volatility of 1.65% and maximum drawdown of 1.28%[14][17] - Domestic Risk Parity Model recorded weekly returns of 0.14%, monthly returns of 0.34%, and annual returns of 3.47%, with annualized volatility of 1.34% and maximum drawdown of 0.76%[21][22] - Global Risk Parity Model achieved weekly returns of 0.22%, monthly returns of 0.39%, and annual returns of 2.99%, with annualized volatility of 1.46% and maximum drawdown of 1.2%[21][22] - Macro Factor-Based Model delivered weekly returns of -0.25%, monthly returns of 0.73%, and annual returns of 4.29%, with annualized volatility of 1.54% and maximum drawdown of 0.64%[27][28]

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook on the satellite internet industry, emphasizing the rapid development and competitive landscape between China and the US in this sector [2]. Core Insights - The satellite internet industry is entering a new phase of rapid network deployment, with China aiming to launch over 25,000 satellites as part of its GW and Qianfan constellations, positioning itself as a strong competitor to the US [2][11]. - Low Earth Orbit (LEO) communication satellites are identified as the future trend for satellite internet, with significant advancements in technology and applications expected [2][35]. - The report highlights the importance of key components in satellite manufacturing, such as phased array antennas and electric propulsion systems, which are expected to see increased demand as the industry scales [2][4]. Summary by Sections 1. Acceleration of China's Satellite Internet Efforts - The US leads in the number of operational satellites, with 10,490 out of 15,621 globally, while China has 951 [5][9]. - China's satellite launch frequency has increased significantly, from 70 satellites in 2020 to 188 in 2024, showcasing its rapid growth in this sector [6][10]. - The report outlines four key factors driving the commercialization of China's space industry, including supportive policies, private capital influx, major constellation plans, and the establishment of commercial launch sites [21][22][26]. 2. Low Earth Orbit Communication Satellites as a Trend - LEO satellites dominate the current satellite landscape, with 89.5% of operational satellites being LEO types, primarily for communication purposes [12][17]. - The report emphasizes the competitive nature of low Earth orbit frequency resources, with countries racing to secure advantageous positions [35][36]. - The demand for satellite communication is expected to surge, particularly with the advent of direct-to-device (D2D) technology, which allows smartphones to connect directly to satellites [42][46]. 3. Evolution of China's Satellite R&D Landscape - China's satellite manufacturing has transitioned from government-led initiatives to a market-driven approach, with significant contributions from private companies [2][21]. - The report details the historical development of China's satellite capabilities, highlighting key milestones from the 1970s to the present [3][25]. - The establishment of commercial launch sites, such as the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center, is enhancing China's launch capabilities and reducing costs [31][34]. 4. Focus on Key Components in Satellite Manufacturing - The report identifies critical components in satellite manufacturing, including phased array antennas and electric propulsion systems, which are expected to see increased demand as the industry scales [4][19]. - The cost of satellite manufacturing is projected to decrease as production scales up, with a focus on effective payloads [2][4]. - The report highlights the importance of technological advancements in satellite components, which will create new opportunities in the market [4][19]. 5. Investment Recommendations - The report advises investors to focus on satellite internet network companies and operators, as licensing and scale advantages will be key competitive factors [2]. - It also recommends attention to satellite manufacturing companies and critical component suppliers to capitalize on the rapid growth of the satellite internet sector [2].

投融资再平衡的新阶段 投资银行业与经纪业 [Table_Industry] 关于吴清主席在 2025 金融街论坛年会主题演讲的点评 | [姓名table_Authors] | 电话 | 邮箱 | 登记编号 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 刘欣琦(分析师) | 021-38676647 | liuxinqi@gtht.com | S0880515050001 | | 吴浩东(分析师) | 010-83939780 | wuhaodong@gtht.com | S0880524070001 | 本报告导读： 投融资再平衡进入新阶段， 企业客户资源、专业服务能力以及跨境服务能力更具优 势的头部券商有望持续受益。 投资要点： [Table_Report] 相关报告 | 投资银行业与经纪业《FISP 平台启动，公募基金 | | --- | | 直销迎变革》2025.09.06 | | 投资银行业与经纪业《券商投顾的未来图谱》 | | 2025.08.13 | | 投资银行业与经纪业《配置的利器:ETF 的战略角 | | 色》2025.08.12 | | 投资银行业与经纪业《稳定币政策出台高关 ...

策 略 研 究 融资资金重回流入，公募基金发行提速 [Table_Authors] 方奕(分析师) 投资者微观行为洞察手册·10 月第 3 期 本报告导读： 本期市场成交热度有所下降，资金层面上偏股基金发行边际抬升，融资资金流入加 速，而外资资金小幅流出 A 股与港股。 投资要点： 策略研究 /[Table_Date] 2025.10.27 | | 021-38031658 | | --- | --- | | | fangyi2@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880520120005 | | | 郭胤含(分析师) | | | 021-38031691 | | | guoyinhan@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880524100001 | | | 田开轩(分析师) | | | 021-38038673 | | | tiankaixuan@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880524080006 | [Table_Report] 相关报告 | 成交活跃度下降，创业板指领涨 2025.10.25 | | --- | | 电子产业链景气延续，耐用品需求透支 | | 2025 ...

Group 1: Company Analysis - Shijia Photon - The report indicates a downward revision of profit forecasts for Shijia Photon, maintaining a target price of 75.20 CNY and a buy rating, with a projected EPS of 0.91, 1.78, and 2.28 CNY for 2025-2027 [2][3] - In Q3, Shijia Photon reported a revenue of 5.68 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 102.50%, but a quarter-on-quarter decline of 32.71% in net profit, attributed to product structure adjustments [3] - The company is well-positioned in the growing optical module market, with a focus on AWG, MPO, and DFB products, which are expected to benefit from sustained industry demand [3] Group 2: Company Analysis - Yiwei Lithium Energy - Yiwei Lithium Energy has seen strong demand for dynamic storage, leading to an upward revision of profit forecasts for 2026-2027, with projected EPS of 2.19, 3.65, and 4.36 CNY [4][34] - The company reported a revenue of 450.02 billion CNY for the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 32.17%, with a net profit of 28.16 billion CNY [35] - The report anticipates a continued increase in gross margins in Q4, driven by full production and sales in the energy storage sector [6][34] Group 3: Industry Analysis - Textile and Apparel - The luxury goods sector exceeded expectations in Q3 2025, with notable growth in North America, while the overall retail sales in China showed a slight improvement [8][9] - Major luxury brands like LVMH and Hermès reported revenue growth, indicating a recovery in consumer spending, particularly in the North American market [9] - The report highlights a cautious optimism for Q4, with expectations of a high baseline for the industry, suggesting a potential for continued growth despite previous challenges [9] Group 4: Industry Analysis - Optional Consumer Goods - The report emphasizes a clear upward trend in the tobacco industry, driven by supply-demand dynamics, with major international tobacco companies accelerating their market presence [13][16] - New product categories like heated non-combustible tobacco and e-cigarettes are gaining traction, with expectations of high profit margins and market growth [14][15] - The competitive landscape remains concentrated among major players, with low barriers to entry but significant market share held by established international tobacco companies [15]

Macroeconomic Insights - The Federal Reserve is expected to lower interest rates in October due to weaker-than-expected inflation data, with the September CPI rising to 3.0% year-on-year, slightly below the 3.1% forecast[5][12] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield remains stable at 4.02%, while the domestic 10Y government bond futures price decreased by 0.3%[6] Market Performance - Major stock indices showed positive performance, with the Hang Seng Index and Nikkei 225 both up by 3.6%, and the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 2.9%[6] - The S&P 500 Index increased by 1.9%, while emerging market stocks outperformed developed markets with a 2.2% rise[6] Commodity Trends - IPE Brent crude futures rose by 7.1% due to supply concerns from sanctions on Russia, while the S&P-Goldman Commodity Index increased by 3.7%[5] - COMEX copper prices saw a 2.4% increase, contrasting with a 3.3% decline in London gold prices[5] Investment and Consumption Trends - Consumer spending shows a divergence, with strong performance in goods like automobiles and textiles, while services such as urban travel and movie ticket sales are declining[10] - Investment in infrastructure is improving, with special bond issuance exceeding 90% completion and cement shipment rates increasing[10] Foreign Investment Activity - Northbound capital saw a net inflow of approximately 10 billion CNY in the last week, reversing a previous outflow of 11.3 billion CNY[35] - In Hong Kong, foreign capital inflow reached 9.5 billion HKD, with significant investments in software services and ETFs[36] Policy and Economic Outlook - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of domestic demand and plans to enhance consumer spending and investment in social welfare sectors[30] - The upcoming economic stimulus plan from Japan's new Prime Minister is expected to exceed 13.9 trillion JPY, aimed at supporting economic recovery[7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Tesla [7][11]. Core Insights - Tesla's automotive sales are strong, with a notable increase in energy storage business momentum. The acceleration of autonomous driving technology iterations, particularly with FSD and AI chips, is highlighted. The company is also advancing its Robotaxi and Optimus initiatives [3][11]. - The Q3 revenue for Tesla reached $28.095 billion, a year-over-year increase of 11.6%. The automotive revenue was $21.205 billion, up 5.9%, with vehicle sales reaching 497,100 units, a 7% increase year-over-year, marking a quarterly record [11]. - The report projects slight adjustments to Tesla's FY2025E-FY2027E revenue to $94.894 billion, $113.798 billion, and $141.742 billion respectively, with corresponding Non-GAAP net profits of $6.208 billion, $10.566 billion, and $13.513 billion [11]. Financial Summary - Total revenue (in million USD): - 2023: 96,773 - 2024: 97,690 - 2025E: 94,894 - 2026E: 113,798 - 2027E: 141,742 - Gross margin and operating profit margin are projected to be 17.5% and 5.1% for 2025E respectively [5][12]. - The adjusted PE ratio for 2025E is estimated at 250.6 [5]. Business Segmentation and Valuation - The report utilizes a Sum-of-the-Parts (SOTP) valuation method, assigning a target price of $518 based on various business segments: - Automotive hardware business: PE of 20x - Energy storage business: PE of 20x - FSD service business: PS of 30x - Robotaxi operations: PS of 30x - Optimus robotics: PS of 40x [11][14].

Group 1 - The express delivery industry is expected to maintain resilient growth, with a projected business volume of 128.2 billion pieces in August 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 17.8% [2][9] - The trend of small parcelization continues, driven by consumer preferences for cost-effective products, leading to increased repurchase frequency and smaller package sizes [9][41] - The regulatory environment has led to a slowdown in price competition, with the average revenue per delivery in the express industry decreasing by 7.3% year-on-year to 7.48 yuan in the first eight months of 2025, a significant improvement from a 12.3% decline at the end of 2024 [3][13] Group 2 - The express delivery sector is witnessing a shift towards value competition due to the implementation of new social security regulations, which are expected to increase operational costs in the short term but promote long-term industry transformation [4][72] - The concentration of market share among leading companies has increased, with the top six firms maintaining an 80% market share in 2025, indicating a trend of market differentiation among major players [20][26] - The introduction of autonomous delivery vehicles is expected to reduce last-mile delivery costs significantly, with major companies like SF Express and ZTO Express investing heavily in this technology [70][65] Group 3 - The investment strategy emphasizes the importance of e-commerce express delivery leaders, with a focus on companies like SF Express, YTO Express, ZTO Express, and JD Logistics, as they are expected to benefit from improved earnings visibility [77][78] - The report highlights that the profitability of express delivery companies will depend on the sustainability of price increases, with potential for significant profit recovery in the second half of 2025 and into 2026 [60][62] - The report suggests that the ongoing trend of small parcelization and the rise of new consumption models will continue to support steady growth in delivery volumes [41][77]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - Significant breakthroughs have been made in China's photoresist sector, with a research team from Peking University successfully using cryo-electron tomography to analyze the micro-3D structure of photoresist molecules, leading to a new industrialization plan that significantly reduces lithography defects [1] - Lifeng Biotech's FDCA production line project is nearing completion, with an estimated total investment of approximately 1 billion yuan and an expected annual output of 15,000 tons, generating over 1 billion yuan in revenue [1] - Corun New Materials has completed a 120 million yuan Series C++ financing round, led by Beijing Automotive Industry Investment, with participation from several notable investment institutions [2] - Weifeng New Materials has secured nearly 100 million yuan in a new financing round, which will be used to enhance R&D capabilities and expand production capacity in the AI supercomputing cooling structure component sector [3] Summary by Sections Industry Development Dynamics - Breakthroughs in the photoresist field with advanced imaging techniques leading to improved industrial applications [1] - Lifeng Biotech's FDCA production line project is set to commence production by the end of 2025, with significant expected output and revenue [1] Investment and Financing Dynamics - Corun New Materials has successfully raised 120 million yuan in financing, indicating strong investor confidence and growth potential in the field of fluorinated ion membranes [2] - Weifeng New Materials has completed a financing round to bolster its position in the AI supercomputing sector, highlighting the growing demand for advanced cooling solutions [3]