Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the property management industry [13]. Core Insights - The property management sector is experiencing stable growth in management scale, with a focus on improving quality and efficiency, leading to a recovery in profitability. High-quality property management companies are expected to achieve long-term stable performance and even maintain certain growth rates [4][11]. - The transition from "profitable revenue" to "cash flow profit" is underway, with many companies demonstrating strong cash flow performance due to effective receivables management [9][60]. - There is an increasing emphasis on shareholder returns, with a rising proportion of dividends and share buybacks, resulting in an average total return rate exceeding 6% for mainstream property management companies [10][11]. Summary by Sections Profit Stability of Property Management Companies - The stability of profits is fundamental to exploring the dividend value of property management companies. After over three years of adjustments, companies are increasingly focusing on core operations, with many achieving stable or even growing profits [8][24]. - The management scale remains stable, with many companies emphasizing market expansion capabilities. Some have begun to recover gross and net profit margins through quality improvements [25][38]. Transition from Profit to Cash Flow - Most property management companies maintain a cash flow coverage ratio of over 1X against net profit, indicating a smooth transition to cash flow profits. However, some companies face challenges due to receivables and impairment issues [9][60]. - The differentiation in receivables and cash collection capabilities is a key factor affecting the cash profit ratio among companies [9][60]. Dividend Potential and Excess Cash - Property management companies are increasingly focusing on higher dividend payouts to reward shareholders, with an average dividend payout ratio of over 50% expected in 2024. The average dividend yield for mainstream companies is projected to reach 5.5% [10][11]. - Many companies have significant cash reserves, with some exceeding 10 billion yuan, indicating potential for higher future dividends [10][11]. Industry and Company Valuation - The report suggests that the dividend value is just the starting point for investment in high-quality state-owned and private property management companies. The potential for cash distribution and value-added services is seen as hidden options for future growth [11][12]. - The report recommends focusing on three main lines: companies expected to maintain high growth rates, those with superior growth and static dividend returns, and undervalued state-owned enterprises with excess cash [11].

丨证券研究报告丨 固定收益丨点评报告 [Table_Title] 跨月资金利率平稳——流动性和机构行为周 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 2025 年 5 月 26 日-5 月 30 日，央行公开市场净投放资金，跨月资金利率整体平稳。2025 年 5 月 26 日-6 月 1 日，政府债净融资规模提升；同业存单小幅净融资，同业存单到期收益率多数 上升；银行间债券市场杠杆率小幅提升。2025 年 6 月 2 日-6 月 8 日政府债预计净融资-448 亿 元。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 赵增辉 马月 SAC：S0490524080003 SAC：S0490125010043 SFC：BVN394 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 央行净投放资金，维护跨月资金面。2025 年 5 月 26 日-5 月 30 日，央行逆回购投放 16026 亿 元、回笼 9460 亿元，净投放 6566 亿元。2025 年 6 月 3 日-6 月 6 日公开市场逆回购将到期 16026 亿元。2025 年 5 月央行开展了 7000 亿元买断式逆回购，其中 3 个月期为 4000 亿元、 6 个月期为 3 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints of the Report - During the week from May 26th to May 31st, 2025, the A-share market continued to fluctuate and consolidate, with deepening industry rotation. The pharmaceutical and biological, environmental protection sectors led the gains, while the household appliances, power equipment, and comprehensive sectors saw significant adjustments. The convertible bond market showed a slight recovery, with intensified valuation differentiation. The low-price zone compressed, and the medium and high-price zones had repair elasticity. The short-term market structure switched frequently, and the capital style shifted from high elasticity to stability and low-level repair. The primary market supply was stable, but clause games were active, with an increase in the number of early redemption and downward revision bonds. Attention should be paid to the risk of supply decline. It is recommended to focus on medium and high-price convertible bonds with low valuations and strong fundamentals, and also consider the allocation value of high-grade blue-chip convertible bonds, while flexibly participating in theme rotation opportunities [2][5]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Weekly Review A-share Market - The A-share market continued to fluctuate and consolidate, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.03% week-on-week, the Shenzhen Component Index down 0.91%, and the ChiNext Index down 1.40%. The small and medium-cap stocks were more resilient, with the CSI 500 and CSI 2000 rising against the trend. The trading volume decreased slightly to 1.07 trillion yuan, and the average daily net outflow of main funds was 13.7 billion yuan, indicating a cautious attitude. In terms of industries, sectors with strong fundamentals or recovery expectations such as media and pharmaceuticals strengthened, while sectors such as automobiles and household appliances adjusted. Overall, the market risk appetite remained low, and the trading focus shifted towards low-valuation repair and strong fundamentals [9]. Convertible Bond Market - The convertible bond market showed a slight recovery, with the CSI Convertible Bond Index rising 0.2% week-on-week, and the average daily trading volume increasing to 5.578 billion yuan. The market activity recovered moderately. Structurally, large-cap convertible bonds were relatively stable, indicating that investors were seeking high-certainty allocations. The valuation in the parity range was significantly differentiated, with the valuation of low-parity convertible bonds generally compressed and the medium and high-parity ranges slightly repaired, showing a cautious game attitude among investors. The implied volatility increased slightly, and the median price rose slightly to 112.33 yuan, indicating a moderate recovery in market risk appetite. In terms of industries, convertible bonds in the media, beauty care, and national defense and military industries led the gains, while those in the communication, household appliances, and other high-elasticity sectors faced greater correction pressure. At the individual bond level, the top-performing bonds mostly had strong underlying stock drivers, and trading opportunities were concentrated in bonds with low valuations and strong fundamentals. Overall, the convertible bond market continued to fluctuate and consolidate, and the allocation focus shifted towards high certainty and defensive attributes [9]. Convertible Bond Allocation Suggestions - The convertible bond market showed a moderate recovery this week, with a slight repair in risk appetite and active short-term rotation trading. In terms of allocation, it is recommended to adhere to the idea of "stable allocation + theme elasticity": on the one hand, focus on large-cap blue-chip convertible bonds with high ratings, low premiums, and good liquidity for defensive purposes; on the other hand, moderately seize opportunities in medium and high-price growth convertible bonds with underlying stock drivers and strong fundamentals, focusing on high-quality varieties in advanced manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and other sectors to balance defense and offense [7]. Market Theme Weekly Review Equity Theme Weekly Review - During the week from May 26th to May 31st, 2025, the theme trading style was significantly differentiated, and short-term game enthusiasm increased significantly. The limit-up trading style continued to lead, with the consecutive limit-up index, the first limit-up non-ST index, and the limit-up index rising 17.1%, 12.7%, and 12.5% week-on-week respectively, indicating that short-term trading funds dominated the market. Some high-growth sectors such as the innovative drug index, the pharmaceutical centralized procurement index, the financial technology index, and the nuclear power index rebounded, with week-on-week gains of over 4%, showing investors' willingness to make structural replenishments in high-quality themes. At the same time, the TMT and pan-AI sectors were under pressure, with the AI computing power index, the east-west computing power index, etc. falling by over 2%, and previously strong sectors such as cloud computing and IDC leading the decline. The automobile and humanoid robot sectors adjusted significantly, with related theme indices such as the charging station index, the automobile golden stock index, and the humanoid robot index all falling by over 3%, reflecting the market's revaluation pressure on high-valuation sectors. Overall, the market was still in the theme rotation stage, with short-term trading driven by events and sentiment, and structural differentiation and high-low switching remaining the main themes in the future [14]. Convertible Bond Weekly Review - The convertible bond market showed a slight recovery during the week from May 26th to May 31st, 2025, with overall trading activity moderately recovering, and investors preferring large-cap convertible bonds with high certainty. The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 0.23% week-on-week, the large-cap index also rose 0.23%, while the medium and small-cap convertible bond indices fluctuated slightly. The market as a whole continued to recover moderately, with the large-cap index showing relatively strong upward momentum, indicating certain defensive characteristics. In terms of trends, the convertible bond market showed some independence compared to the equity market, reflecting the "offensive and defensive" characteristics of convertible bonds. In terms of style, the large-cap index was more active, indicating that investors were seeking certainty while also maintaining a certain degree of risk aversion. In terms of capital, the trading activity of the convertible bond market increased slightly, with the average daily trading volume rising to 5.578 billion yuan, a week-on-week increase of 64 million yuan, indicating a slight recovery in investor sentiment. Currently, the convertible bond market lacks clear trend catalysts, and investors still focus on large-cap convertible bonds with high certainty. The valuation in the parity range showed a differentiated trend. In the parity range below 80 yuan, the conversion premium rate compressed by 0.62%; in the 80-90 yuan range, the compression was even greater, reaching 1.49%. In the 100-yuan parity range, the conversion premium rate in the 90-100 yuan range slightly expanded by 0.33%, while that in the 100-110 yuan range compressed by 1.89%. In the medium and high-parity ranges, the conversion premium rates in the 110-120 yuan and 120-130 yuan ranges expanded by 1.09% and 0.04% respectively; while in the range above 130 yuan, it slightly compressed by 0.89%. Overall, the market valuation in the parity range was still in a box-shaped shock stage, reflecting investors' cautious game attitude. By market price range, the convertible bond valuation generally compressed. Convertible bonds below 90 yuan compressed by 1.07%, those in the 90-100 yuan range compressed by 12.61%, and those in the 100-110 yuan range compressed by 0.10%. In the 110-120 yuan range, it compressed by 3.31%, in the 120-130 yuan range by 3.21%, and above 130 yuan by 0.74%. Overall, the convertible bond market valuation by market price range showed obvious compression. The market was still cautious about the pressure to realize high positions, but the game sentiment among investors at low positions recovered. Currently, the market risk appetite continued to decline, and it is recommended to pay attention to the repair opportunities of bonds that have adjusted deeply and with fully compressed valuations, as well as medium and high-price bonds with strong fundamentals. The weighted implied volatility of the convertible bond market increased slightly this week. The weighted implied volatility of the entire market's convertible bonds narrowed from 18.8% on Monday to 19.1% on Friday, indicating that the overall market risk appetite was still relatively cautious. Investors preferred convertible bond assets with strong defensive attributes when market volatility increased. The elasticity of convertible bonds provided certain repair opportunities, but the implied volatility remained at a low level, and the market's expectation of significant future volatility was still moderate, reflecting that investors preferred stable allocations. In terms of strategy, it is necessary to defend while attacking, and accumulate safety margins through bond floor protection and clause games. The median convertible bond price increased slightly this week. The median convertible bond price rose slightly from 112.29 yuan last Friday to 112.33 yuan, showing a fluctuating pattern during the week. Currently, the convertible bond market continued to fluctuate and consolidate, and the moderate recovery of the price median reflected that the risk appetite had not significantly recovered, and the convertible bond market had no clear trend catalyst [17]. Weekly Market Outlook - Looking ahead, the A-share market is expected to continue its structural rotation pattern, with the market style becoming more balanced, and the trading focus shifting from high-elasticity themes to low-valuation and stable-growth sectors. In the short term, attention should be paid to the correction risk of high-position sectors, and sectors with strong fundamentals and recovery expectations such as consumption and pharmaceuticals are expected to continue to attract incremental funds. In the convertible bond market, while waiting for clear trend catalysts, trading activity may moderately decline following the equity market. The allocation value of medium and high-price convertible bonds with low premiums and strong underlying stock drivers is prominent. At the same time, attention should be paid to sectors with certain certainty such as basic chemicals and transportation, given the increasing scarcity of large-scale bank convertible bonds. In terms of strategy, it is recommended to pay attention to low-level repair opportunities, and focus on bonds with fully adjusted valuations, "bond floor + underlying stock catalysts", while controlling the risk of crowded trading [19].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and is maintained [10] Core Viewpoints - The report tracks marginal changes in the carbon market since 2025, indicating a 60% expansion progress in the carbon market, with expectations for quota prices to rebound in the second half of the year [2][4] - The issuance of green certificates (绿证) is expected to achieve full coverage by the end of 2024, with a year-on-year increase in trading volume of 3.64 times, indicating an upward price trend [2][5] - The market activity of CCER (China Certified Emission Reduction) is anticipated to continue expanding due to methodological expansion [2][7] - The dual carbon strategy is accelerating, with sectors such as waste incineration, carbon monitoring, CCUS, hydrogen energy, electric sanitation vehicles, and recycling resources expected to benefit [2][8] Summary by Sections Quotas - After the compliance period, quota prices have declined, with a current market expansion progress of 60%. The price dropped from over 100 yuan per ton at the end of last year to 68.46 yuan per ton by May 30, 2025, primarily due to weak demand during the non-compliance period [4][22] - The carbon market's coverage of carbon dioxide emissions is expected to increase from about 40% to over 60% with the inclusion of the steel, cement, and aluminum industries [4][24] Green Certificates - The issuance of green certificates has accelerated since mid-2024, with a completion rate of 95% for centralized renewable energy projects by the end of 2024. A total of 4.677 billion green certificates were issued, with wind, conventional hydropower, solar power, and biomass power accounting for 40.77%, 33.73%, 17.18%, and 8.15% respectively [5][29] - The trading volume of green certificates in 2024 increased by 3.64 times year-on-year, with the manufacturing sector consuming nearly 70% of the total [5][35] CCER - Since October 2023, the progress of CCER has accelerated, with the release of new methodologies and the establishment of a basic institutional framework for voluntary emission reduction trading [7][45] - The price of CCER is expected to maintain a moderate upward trend as more industries are included in the carbon quota management [49] Investment Strategy - The dual carbon strategy is advancing rapidly, with the carbon market construction accelerating. The report highlights potential investment opportunities in waste incineration, carbon monitoring, CCUS, hydrogen energy, electric sanitation vehicles, and recycling resources [8][52] - Companies such as Huanlan Environment, Guangda Environment, and Weiming Environment are expected to benefit from the green certificate replacing national subsidies, improving cash flow [52][53]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [11] Core Insights - Japan is the largest single market for HNB globally, with expectations that Glo Hilo's performance in Japan will reflect on the global market [2][8] - The market size for HNB in Japan is projected to reach 64.5 billion units in 2024, accounting for 36% of global sales [2][23] - The penetration rate of HNB in Japan is expected to increase by 4.6 percentage points to 43% in 2024, as traditional cigarette sales decline [2][23] - The competitive landscape in Japan mirrors that of the global market, with IQOS holding over 70% market share, indicating significant growth potential for Glo Hilo [2][8] Summary by Sections Market Size - The HNB market in Japan is projected to sell 64.5 billion units in 2024, representing 36% of global sales [2][23] - The global HNB market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 19.7%, reaching 178.6 billion units by 2024 [18] Penetration Rate - HNB penetration in Japan is anticipated to rise to 43% in 2024, reflecting a shift from traditional cigarettes [2][23] - The current global HNB penetration rate is approximately 6%, indicating substantial room for growth [8][34] Competitive Landscape - The competitive dynamics in Japan are similar to the global market, with major players like PMI, British American Tobacco, and Japan Tobacco setting ambitious growth targets for HNB products [6][18] - PMI leads the market with a 72% share, followed by British American Tobacco at 12% and Japan Tobacco at 6% [18][22] Growth Potential - Glo Hilo's entry into the Japanese market is expected to enhance its market share significantly, given the anticipated positive feedback and the established competitive landscape [2][8] - The overall HNB industry is projected to experience annual growth rates of 10%-20% as penetration rates increase [34]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [6] Core Viewpoints - The "Data Element ×" initiative is entering a practical phase, with potential for value reassessment across the entire industry chain, suggesting a focus on companies with vast data resources and strong capabilities in data processing, management, and analysis [2][9] - The enthusiasm for data development and utilization is increasing, with approximately 66% of leading enterprises having purchased data, indicating significant potential and space for the data element industry [9] - The 2025 "Data Element ×" competition emphasizes data governance, aiming to promote efficient and compliant data circulation, which may accelerate the construction of a data trading system [9] Summary by Sections Event Description - On May 29, the National Data Bureau held the first press conference on the "Data Element ×" initiative, discussing its implementation and the overall considerations for the 2025 competition [4] Industry Analysis - In the healthcare sector, as of May 26, 2025, the National Medical Insurance Bureau has collected 39.236 billion drug traceability records, ensuring traceability of each drug's source and flow [9] - In the industrial sector, leading enterprises have reduced product development and procurement cycles by over 30% through data integration, and inventory cycles have decreased from 3 months to 1 month [9] - In agriculture, data empowerment has led to a 5.5% increase in crop yield and a 5.3-fold increase in marine biological resources in aquaculture [9]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [7] Core Views - The company held its 2025 Investor Day on June 3, where it discussed its high-end strategy and new retail format, emphasizing that its moat lies in the core of the Xiaomi model. The company will focus on "chips, AI, OS" as the three foundational pillars of hard technology, continuing to deepen its engagement in the underlying hard technology sector. Through the integration of software and hardware, it aims to empower the entire ecosystem of people, vehicles, and homes [4][8] Summary by Relevant Sections Smartphone and Consumer Electronics - According to the company's president, Xiaomi is expected to see a net inflow of over 13 million users in the Chinese market in 2024, with a market share increase of 5.3 percentage points from 2020 to 2024. In Q1 2025, global smartphone sales reached 41.8 million units, a year-on-year increase of 3.0%, with a global market share of 14.1%, up 0.3 percentage points. In mainland China, sales reached 13.3 million units, a year-on-year increase of 40.0%, reclaiming the top position after 10 years. The average selling price of Xiaomi smartphones in Q1 2025 was 1,210.5 yuan, up 5.7% year-on-year, with a market share of 24.4% in the 4k-5k yuan price range, ranking first [8] IoT Business - In Q1 2025, the company's IoT and lifestyle consumer products business achieved revenue of 32.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 58.7%, with a gross margin of 25.2%, up 5.4 percentage points year-on-year. The revenue from major appliances doubled, indicating initial success of the high-end strategy. In smart home appliances, revenue grew by 113.9% year-on-year, with air conditioning shipments exceeding 1.1 million units (up over 65%), refrigerators over 880,000 units (up over 65%), and washing machines over 740,000 units (up over 100%) [8] Automotive Business - The automotive business is gradually narrowing its losses, with a Q1 2025 loss of 500 million yuan, a significant reduction of 50.2% quarter-on-quarter. The company is advancing new model launches, with the YU7 model expected to launch in July. The YU7 is designed to balance aesthetics and performance while offering exceptional value, potentially becoming a bestseller. With the YU7's launch, the automotive business is entering a strong model cycle, and profitability is expected to improve further, with a forecast of achieving profitability in Q3 to Q4 of this year [8] Overall Ecosystem Development - The comprehensive development of Xiaomi's "people, vehicles, and homes" ecosystem, along with steady growth in smartphones and rapid growth in IoT appliances and automotive business, leads to projected net profits of 42.39 billion yuan, 55.75 billion yuan, and 70.08 billion yuan for 2025-2027, respectively, maintaining a "Buy" rating [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the industry [7]. Core Insights - The computer sector experienced a slight rebound, increasing by 1.79%, ranking 6th among primary industries in the Yangtze River region, with a trading volume share of 8.85% [2][4][11]. - The Hong Kong Legislative Council passed the "Stablecoin Bill," establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework for stablecoins, expected to take effect within 2025 [6][40][55]. - The report highlights investment opportunities in companies with issuance qualifications, those with technological accumulation in blockchain, and firms holding relevant licenses [6][57]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The computer sector saw a minor rebound last week, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3347.49 points, a slight decrease of 0.03% [11]. - The trading volume in the computer sector accounted for 8.85% of the total market [4][11]. Key Developments - China Construction Bank announced a procurement project for domestic servers, with a total value exceeding 4.4 billion yuan, indicating a strong push for domestic innovation in the financial sector [18][20]. - The DeepSeek R1 model underwent a minor upgrade, significantly enhancing its reasoning capabilities, with accuracy in tests improving from 70% to 87.5% [24][28]. Investment Opportunities - The report emphasizes the potential of stablecoins following Hong Kong's legislative advancements, suggesting a focus on companies involved in stablecoin issuance and blockchain technology [6][40][57]. - The "Data Elements X" initiative is gaining traction, with significant developments in data utilization across various sectors, indicating a growing market for data-related investments [35][39].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Xiaomi Group-W (1810.HK) is "Buy" and is maintained [7]. Core Insights - Xiaomi's moat is built on its core model, focusing on high-end strategies and new retail formats. The company aims to strengthen its foundation in "chips, AI, and OS" while continuing to delve into core technology sectors. The integration of software and hardware will empower the entire ecosystem of people, vehicles, and homes [2][4]. Summary by Sections Event Description - On June 3, Xiaomi held its 2025 Investor Day, where the founder Lei Jun and President Lu Weibing discussed the company's high-end strategy and new retail formats. Xiaomi's moat is attributed to its core model, with a focus on "chips, AI, and OS" as the three foundational pillars of hard technology [2][4]. Smartphone and Consumer Electronics - Xiaomi is entering a balanced development year, with a projected net user inflow of over 13 million in China for 2024. From 2020 to 2024, the market share is expected to increase by 5.3 percentage points. In Q1 2025, global smartphone sales reached 41.8 million units, a year-on-year increase of 3.0%, with a global market share of 14.1% [8]. - In mainland China, sales reached 13.3 million units, a year-on-year increase of 40.0%, reclaiming the top position after 10 years. The average selling price of Xiaomi smartphones in Q1 2025 was 1,210.5 yuan, up 5.7% year-on-year, with a market share of 24.4% in the 4k-5k price range [8]. IoT Business - In Q1 2025, the IoT and lifestyle consumer products segment generated revenue of 32.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 58.7%, with a gross margin of 25.2%, up 5.4 percentage points. The revenue from major appliances doubled, indicating the initial success of the high-end strategy [8]. Automotive Business - The automotive segment's losses narrowed significantly, with a loss of 500 million yuan in Q1 2025, a reduction of 50.2% quarter-on-quarter. The new YU7 model is expected to launch in July, continuing the product positioning logic of the SU7 series. The automotive business is anticipated to achieve profitability in Q3 to Q4 of this year [8]. Overall Outlook - Xiaomi's comprehensive ecosystem is advancing, with steady growth in smartphones, rapid growth in IoT appliances, and the automotive business. The projected net profits for Xiaomi Group from 2025 to 2027 are 42.39 billion, 55.75 billion, and 70.08 billion yuan, respectively, maintaining a "Buy" rating [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the software and services industry [8]. Core Insights - The Hong Kong Legislative Council has officially passed the "Stablecoin Ordinance," establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework for stablecoins, expected to take effect within 2025 [7][43][61]. - The computer sector experienced a slight rebound, increasing by 1.79%, ranking 6th among primary industries in the Yangtze River region, with a trading volume share of 8.85% [2][5][12]. - The report highlights investment opportunities in companies with issuance qualifications, those with technological accumulation in blockchain, and firms holding relevant licenses [7][61]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The computer sector saw a minor rebound last week, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3347.49 points, a slight decrease of 0.03% [5][12]. - The sector's trading volume accounted for 8.85% of the total market, indicating active participation in stablecoin-related concepts [2][5]. Key Developments - China Construction Bank announced a procurement project for domestic servers, with a total value exceeding 4.4 billion yuan, indicating a strong push for domestic innovation in the financial sector [19][21]. - The DeepSeek R1 model underwent a minor upgrade, significantly enhancing its reasoning capabilities, with accuracy in tests rising from 70% to 87.5% [26][29]. - The National Data Bureau held a press conference on the "Data Element X" initiative, showcasing the growing enthusiasm for data utilization and its potential economic impact [35][38]. Investment Recommendations - The report emphasizes the importance of stablecoins and suggests focusing on companies that are eligible to issue stablecoins, those with blockchain technology expertise, and firms with relevant licenses [7][61]. - It also recommends monitoring the developments in the domestic server procurement by financial institutions, which may accelerate the adoption of domestic technology solutions [25][34].